CN109808628A - A kind of single deck bus - Google Patents
A kind of single deck bus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109808628A CN109808628A CN201910247169.XA CN201910247169A CN109808628A CN 109808628 A CN109808628 A CN 109808628A CN 201910247169 A CN201910247169 A CN 201910247169A CN 109808628 A CN109808628 A CN 109808628A
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- car
- driver
- unmanned plane
- vehicle
- escape
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Abstract
A kind of single deck bus, in particular to the single deck bus of energy fast-escape when accident occurs for a kind of vehicle, including vehicle-mounted deliverance apparatus, by by it is more than load carrying floor all walls and vehicle window be rapidly converted into emergency exits, avoid congestion, escape speed is improved, survivor is not had to pivot frame, directly can quickly be escaped from outside vehicle with passenger；Without destroying vehicle window during escape, secondary injury caused by cullet is avoided, the maintenance cost of vehicle is reduced；Miniature drone is installed in the dark storehouse of passenger-car roof, Vehicle Controller alarms from 110 command centre of trend and discharges unmanned plane automatically, 110 command centres manipulate and quickly investigate accident situation and accident periphery to unmanned plane, it is commanded convenient for fast reaction and responding, the information exchange and linkage and the work such as subsequent rescue and cracking of cases of the formation police and car；Control logic has three ways, such as sensor-triggered, the triggering of passenger's start button, the triggering of driver's start button etc., and practicability is big.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of single deck bus, in particular to the single layer visitor of energy fast-escape when accident occurs for a kind of vehicle
Vehicle.
Background technique
Bus and coach accident point sporadic accident and it is artificial deliberately caused by accident.
When accident, especially vehicle fire burning occurs for car, passenger's gold escape time only has tens seconds；The prior art
Car is commonly provided with life-saving hamer in terms of escape, the automatic pulverizing system of current state-of-the-art car glass.
Find that the prior art has four defects after analysis；First, the window breaking hammer being equipped on car is few, in emergency situation
Under, window breaking hammer cannot quickly open all vehicle windows；Second, scene is everywhere after the automatic pulverizing system generation effect of car glass
It is the tempered glass of fragmentation, secondary injury may be caused to occupant；Third,
It after the glass for vehicle window of car is broken, first to climb up vehicle window and then jump off, passenger's escape speed is slow；Fourth, car hair occurs
The police are not easy to grasp field condition in alarm call when contingency, and the police cannot in time judge field condition, most
First responding and rescue can only arrange by rule of thumb.
Especially it is artificial deliberately caused by accident, the case where prior art can not quickly leave the scene of the accident and periphery,
It is unfavorable for detection of the police to case.
At present in view of the above-mentioned problems, the car for being not carried out fast-escape and the police capable of being assisted quickly to investigate scene.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is: passenger's escape speed cannot assist slowly when to overcome the prior art car accident occur
The police are quickly investigated, and the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of survivors not to have to pivot frame, directly can quickly be escaped from outside vehicle with passenger
The car that the police can be assisted quickly to investigate based on unmanned plane and wireless transmission.Reach fast-escape and assists the police to scene
Quickly investigation purpose, practicability are big.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of single deck bus, including vehicle body frame, compartment side board,
Vehicle Controller,
The car further includes vehicle-mounted deliverance apparatus；
The vehicle-mounted deliverance apparatus include the two sides of car side board of railroad car and vehicle body frame between connected with hinge；
The side board of railroad car further includes vehicle window；
The height of the hinge is concordant with floor compartment；
Car is under normal circumstances, locked using padlock between the top edge of the side board of railroad car of two sides and the top edge of vehicle body frame；
The roof of the car is provided with dark storehouse, is equipped with unmanned plane in dark storehouse；
The unmanned plane includes photographic device, Wireless video-signal transmission apparatus and remote control apparatus；
The unmanned plane is connect with storage battery dedicated with fire-resistnt wire；
Described further includes that vehicle-mounted deliverance apparatus further includes that driver's start button and driver's end are also equipped in driver's manipulation range
Only button；
When driver triggers start button, controller automatic alarm immediately, when velocity sensor detects vehicle parking car into
Enter escape state, controller executes pre-set programs release padlock, the compartment side of car two sides automatically while car is externally warned
Plate is opened to two sides respectively, and after turning under side board of railroad car, former window locations only retain vehicle body frame, the top edge of side board of railroad car with
Ground face contact forms escape ramp, forms Wheelchair Accessible, personnel's fast-escape；
After car enters escape state, controller discharges unmanned plane, and 110 command centres are remotely to unmanned plane, and unmanned plane is by video
Image data is transferred to the police, and the police judge field condition commander's responding and rescue.
A kind of more preferred single deck bus, the car are also equipped with passenger's trigger button in compartment；
After passenger starts trigger button, sound-light alarm immediately, controller enters preparation starting state, driver to field condition into
Row judgement；
If driver's judgement is false alarm, driver presses mute key, terminates operation immediately；
When driver confirms alert, controller automatic alarm immediately, car enters escape when velocity sensor detects vehicle parking
State；
When driver judges time-out, controller automatic alarm immediately, car enters escape when velocity sensor detects vehicle parking
State；
After car enters escape state, controller executes pre-set programs release padlock, car automatically while car is externally warned
The side board of railroad car of two sides is opened to two sides respectively, and after turning under side board of railroad car, former window locations only retain vehicle body frame, compartment side
The top edge of plate and ground face contact form escape ramp, form Wheelchair Accessible, personnel's fast-escape；
After car enters escape state, controller discharges unmanned plane, and 110 command centres are remotely to unmanned plane, and unmanned plane is by video
Image data is transferred to the police, and the police judge field condition commander's responding and rescue.
A kind of more preferred single deck bus, the site settings such as front, middle part and the rear portion of the car in compartment
Crash sensor is arranged in temperature sensor, infrared sensor, smoke sensor device, the surrounding in compartment, and to various sensings
Threshold value is arranged in device；
When the signal that sensor receives exceeds given threshold, triggering sound-light alarm, controller enter preparation starting state first,
Driver judges field condition；
If driver's judgement is false alarm, driver presses mute key, terminates operation immediately；
When driver confirms alert, controller automatic alarm immediately, car enters escape when velocity sensor detects vehicle parking
State；
When driver judges time-out, controller automatic alarm immediately, car enters escape when velocity sensor detects vehicle parking
State；
After car enters escape state, controller executes pre-set programs release padlock, car automatically while car is externally warned
The side board of railroad car of two sides is opened to two sides respectively, and after turning under side board of railroad car, former window locations only retain vehicle body frame, compartment side
The top edge of plate and ground face contact form escape ramp, form Wheelchair Accessible, personnel's fast-escape；
After car enters escape state, controller discharges unmanned plane, and 110 command centres are remotely to unmanned plane, and unmanned plane is by video
Image data is transferred to the police, and the police judge field condition commander's responding and rescue.
A kind of more preferred single deck bus, the padlock use the one of which of electromagnetic lock or electromechanical lock.
A kind of more preferred single deck bus, the padlock can be by manually unlocking, when car enters escape state
When, after car stops, no matter being opened manually in car or outside car.
The advantageous effects that the present invention obtains are: by by all walls and vehicle window rapid conversion more than load carrying floor
For emergency exits, congestion is avoided, improves escape speed, survivor is not had to pivot frame, directly can quickly be escaped from outside vehicle with passenger；Escape
In the process without destroying vehicle window, secondary injury caused by cullet is avoided, the maintenance cost of vehicle is reduced；Passenger-car roof
Miniature drone is installed in dark storehouse, unmanned plane includes photographic device and Wireless video-signal transmission apparatus, unmanned plane with it is dedicated
Battery is connected with fire-resistnt wire；When a fault occurs, Vehicle Controller alarms from 110 command centre of trend and discharges nothing automatically
Man-machine, 110 command centres manipulate and quickly investigate accident situation and accident periphery to unmanned plane, convenient for quick
Reaction and responding commander, form the information exchange and linkage of the police and car, improve responding and rescue efficiency and subsequent rescue
And the work such as cracking of cases；Control logic is perfect, and control logic mainly has sensor-triggered, the triggering of passenger's start button, driver
The case where three kinds of modes such as start button triggering avoid other accidents caused by driving process triggering, reduce false alarm, simultaneously
Driver is also allowed in the case where accident occurring losing judgement, controller can execute pre-set programs, it is ensured that safety；When
When vehicle parking, ability releasable catch and unmanned plane avoid other accidents caused by driving process triggering；Sensor-triggered control
In the case where system and the triggering of passenger's start button, driver's deterministic process is increased, setting judges the time, if driver's judgement is to miss
Alarm, driver can terminate operation at any time.If controller detects driver's time-out, controller while releasable catch, automatic report
Alert and release unmanned plane.The case where reducing false alarm allows also for driver and is losing judgement there is a situation where unexpected
Under, controller can execute pre-set programs, it is ensured that safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is left front side view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is forward right side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is to turn over schematic diagram under left side side plate of the invention.
Fig. 4 is to turn over schematic diagram under right side side plate of the invention.
Fig. 5 is unmanned plane and police's information exchange schematic diagram after present invention release unmanned plane.
Fig. 6 is that driver of the present invention triggers the control logic figure for starting vehicle-mounted deliverance apparatus.
Fig. 7 is the control logic figure that passenger of the present invention triggers vehicle-mounted deliverance apparatus.
Fig. 8 is the control logic figure that inventive sensor triggers vehicle-mounted deliverance apparatus.
In figure: 1. cars, 2. side board of railroad car, 3. hinges, 4. vehicle body frames, 5. top edges, 6. dark storehouses, 7. nobody
Machine, 8. fire-resistnt wires.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but protection scope of the presently claimed invention not office
It is limited to range described in specific embodiment.
Example 1: such as a kind of single deck bus of Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, including vehicle body frame, compartment side board, Vehicle Controller,
Be characterized in: the car 1 further includes vehicle-mounted deliverance apparatus；The vehicle-mounted deliverance apparatus includes the compartment of the two sides of car 1
With the connection of hinge 3 between side plate 2 and vehicle body frame 4；The side board of railroad car 2 further includes vehicle window；The height of the hinge 3 and
Floor compartment is concordant；Car under normal circumstances, is adopted between 2 top edges of the side board of railroad car of two sides and the top edge 5 of vehicle body frame 4
It is locked with padlock；The roof of the car 1 is provided with dark storehouse 6, is equipped with unmanned plane 7 in dark storehouse 6；The unmanned plane 7
Include photographic device, Wireless video-signal transmission apparatus and remote control apparatus；The unmanned plane 7 is with storage battery dedicated with resistance to
Fiery conducting wire 8 connects；Described further includes that vehicle-mounted deliverance apparatus further includes being also equipped with driver's start button in driver's manipulation range
And driver's mute key；When driver triggers start button, controller automatic alarm immediately, when velocity sensor detects that vehicle stops
Car 1 enters escape state when vehicle, and controller executes pre-set programs release padlock, car 1 automatically while car 1 is externally warned
The side board of railroad car 2 of two sides is opened to two sides respectively, and after turning under side board of railroad car 2, former window locations only retain vehicle body frame 4, vehicle
The top edge of compartment side plate 2 and ground face contact form escape ramp, form Wheelchair Accessible, personnel's fast-escape；Car 1, which enters, to be escaped
After raw state, controller discharges unmanned plane, and 110 command centres are remotely to unmanned plane 7, and unmanned plane 7 is by video image data transmission
To the police, the police judge field condition commander's responding and rescue；
In order to further increase the reliability of car alarm, the car 1 is also equipped with passenger's trigger button in compartment；When
After passenger starts trigger button, sound-light alarm, controller enter preparation starting state immediately, and driver sentences field condition
It is disconnected；If driver's judgement is false alarm, driver presses mute key, terminates operation immediately；
When driver confirms alert, controller automatic alarm immediately, car 1 enters escape when velocity sensor detects vehicle parking
State；When driver judges time-out, controller automatic alarm immediately, car 1 enters and escapes when velocity sensor detects vehicle parking
Raw state；After car 1 enters escape state, controller executes pre-set programs release padlock automatically while car 1 is externally warned,
The side board of railroad car 2 of 1 two sides of car is opened to two sides respectively, and after turning under side board of railroad car 2, former window locations only retain vehicle body frame
4, the top edge of side board of railroad car 2 and ground face contact form escape ramp, form Wheelchair Accessible, personnel's fast-escape；Car 1 into
After entering escape state, controller discharges unmanned plane, and 110 command centres are remotely to unmanned plane 7, and unmanned plane 7 is by video image data
The police are transferred to, the police judge field condition commander's responding and rescue；In view of driver loses judgement accident occurs
In the case of, controller can execute pre-set programs；
The automation of car is further improved, the points such as front, middle part and the rear portion of the car 1 in compartment
Temperature sensor, infrared sensor, smoke sensor device are set, and crash sensor is arranged in the surrounding in compartment, and to various
Threshold value is arranged in sensor；When the signal that sensor receives exceeds given threshold, triggering sound-light alarm, controller enter standard first
Standby starting state, driver judge field condition；If driver's judgement is false alarm, driver presses mute key, immediately
Terminate operation；When driver confirms alert, controller automatic alarm immediately, when velocity sensor detects vehicle parking car 1 into
Enter escape state；When driver judges time-out, controller automatic alarm immediately, car 1 when velocity sensor detects vehicle parking
Into escape state；
After car 1 enters escape state, controller executes pre-set programs release padlock, visitor automatically while car 1 is externally warned
The side board of railroad car 2 of 1 two sides of vehicle is opened to two sides respectively, and after turning under side board of railroad car 2, former window locations only retain vehicle body frame 4,
The top edge of side board of railroad car 2 and ground face contact form escape ramp, form Wheelchair Accessible, personnel's fast-escape；Car 1 enters
After escape state, controller discharges unmanned plane, and remotely to unmanned plane 7, unmanned plane 7 passes video image data for 110 command centres
The police are defeated by, the police judge field condition commander's responding and rescue；
In the case where sensor-triggered control and the triggering of passenger's start button, driver's deterministic process is increased, setting judges the time,
If driver's judgement is false alarm, driver can terminate operation at any time.If controller detects driver's time-out, controller is simultaneously
Releasable catch, automatic alarm and release unmanned plane.The case where reducing false alarm allows also for driver and loses accident occurs
In the case where judgement, controller can execute pre-set programs, it is ensured that safety；
A kind of improved single deck bus, the padlock use the one of which of electromagnetic lock or electromechanical lock；In view of electricity
Sub-control system may damage when accident occurring in vehicle, cause escape route that cannot open, and padlock is improved, described
Padlock can by manually unlocking, when car enters escape state, car stop after, no matter in car or outside car
It can be opened manually.
In conjunction with attached drawing, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, in affiliated skill
The technical staff in art field within the scope of knowledge, can also make various changes without departing from the purpose of the present invention
Changing, person of ordinary skill in the field not inventively works from above-mentioned design, made various transformation,
It is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of single deck bus, including vehicle body frame, compartment side board, Vehicle Controller, it is characterized in that:
The car (1) further includes vehicle-mounted deliverance apparatus；
The vehicle-mounted deliverance apparatus includes between the side board of railroad car (2) of the two sides of car (1) and vehicle body frame (4) with hinge
(3) it connects；
The side board of railroad car (2) further includes vehicle window；
The height of the hinge (3) is concordant with floor compartment；
Car under normal circumstances, uses between the top edge (5) of (2) top edge of the side board of railroad car of two sides and vehicle body frame (4)
Padlock is locked；
The roof of the car (1) is provided with dark storehouse (6), is equipped with unmanned plane (7) in dark storehouse (6)；
The unmanned plane (7) includes photographic device, Wireless video-signal transmission apparatus and remote control apparatus；
The unmanned plane (7) is connect with storage battery dedicated with fire-resistnt wire (8)；
Described further includes that vehicle-mounted deliverance apparatus further includes that driver's start button and driver's end are also equipped in driver's manipulation range
Only button；
When driver triggers start button, controller automatic alarm immediately, car (1) when velocity sensor detects vehicle parking
Into escape state, controller executes pre-set programs release padlock, car (1) two sides automatically while car (1) is externally warned
Side board of railroad car (2) opened respectively to two sides, after turning under side board of railroad car (2), former window locations only retain vehicle body frame (4),
The top edge of side board of railroad car (2) and ground face contact form escape ramp, form Wheelchair Accessible, personnel's fast-escape；
After car (1) enters escape state, controller discharges unmanned plane, and 110 command centres are remotely to unmanned plane (7), unmanned plane
(7) by video image data transmission to the police, the police judge field condition commander's responding and rescue.
2. a kind of single deck bus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The car (1) is also equipped with passenger's trigger button in compartment；
After passenger starts trigger button, sound-light alarm immediately, controller enters preparation starting state, driver to field condition into
Row judgement；
If driver's judgement is false alarm, driver presses mute key, terminates operation immediately；
When driver confirms alert, controller automatic alarm immediately, car (1) enters and escapes when velocity sensor detects vehicle parking
Raw state；
When driver judges time-out, controller automatic alarm immediately, car (1) enters and escapes when velocity sensor detects vehicle parking
Raw state；
After car (1) enters escape state, controller executes pre-set programs release button automatically while car (1) is externally warned
Lock, the side board of railroad car (2) of car (1) two sides are opened to two sides respectively, and after turning under side board of railroad car (2), former window locations are only protected
It stays vehicle body frame (4), the top edge of side board of railroad car (2) and ground face contact form escape ramp, form Wheelchair Accessible, personnel are fast
Speed escape；
After car (1) enters escape state, controller discharges unmanned plane, and 110 command centres are remotely to unmanned plane (7), unmanned plane
(7) by video image data transmission to the police, the police judge field condition commander's responding and rescue.
3. a kind of single deck bus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
The site settings temperature sensors such as front, middle part and rear portion of the car (1) in compartment, infrared sensor,
Smoke sensor device, crash sensor is arranged in the surrounding in compartment, and threshold value is arranged to various sensors；
When the signal that sensor receives exceeds given threshold, triggering sound-light alarm, controller enter preparation starting state first,
Driver judges field condition；
If driver's judgement is false alarm, driver presses mute key, terminates operation immediately；
When driver confirms alert, controller automatic alarm immediately, car (1) enters and escapes when velocity sensor detects vehicle parking
Raw state；
When driver judges time-out, controller automatic alarm immediately, car (1) enters and escapes when velocity sensor detects vehicle parking
Raw state；
After car (1) enters escape state, controller executes pre-set programs release button automatically while car (1) is externally warned
Lock, the side board of railroad car (2) of car (1) two sides are opened to two sides respectively, and after turning under side board of railroad car (2), former window locations are only protected
It stays vehicle body frame (4), the top edge of side board of railroad car (2) and ground face contact form escape ramp, form Wheelchair Accessible, personnel are fast
Speed escape；
After car (1) enters escape state, controller discharges unmanned plane, and 110 command centres are remotely to unmanned plane (7), unmanned plane
(7) by video image data transmission to the police, the police judge field condition commander's responding and rescue.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910247169.XA CN109808628B (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Single-layer passenger car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910247169.XA CN109808628B (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Single-layer passenger car |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109808628A true CN109808628A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| CN109808628B CN109808628B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
Family
ID=66610888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910247169.XA Active CN109808628B (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | Single-layer passenger car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109808628B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111516474A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆工程学院 | Escape window of bus |
| CN113370878A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-10 | 扬州大学 | Automatic car as a house that flees in extensible space |
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| CN103661194A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 陈晓容 | Emergency escape door device of bus |
| KR20160076833A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-07-01 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Double deck railway vehicle including emergency escape device for passengers on the second floor |
| CN205632350U (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州高新区建金建智能科技有限公司 | Car controlling means with unmanned aerial vehicle detection system |
| CN206910622U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-01-23 | 虞扬 | Bus is escaped automatically and help-asking system |
| CN206950472U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽斯盾电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence breaks glass escape system automatically |
| CN207449590U (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-06-05 | 陈妍 | Automatically opening compartment both sides becomes the escape car of pedal |
| CN207984785U (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-10-19 | 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle and its broken glass system |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103661194A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-26 | 陈晓容 | Emergency escape door device of bus |
| KR20160076833A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-07-01 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Double deck railway vehicle including emergency escape device for passengers on the second floor |
| CN205632350U (en) * | 2016-03-27 | 2016-10-12 | 苏州高新区建金建智能科技有限公司 | Car controlling means with unmanned aerial vehicle detection system |
| CN206910622U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-01-23 | 虞扬 | Bus is escaped automatically and help-asking system |
| CN207449590U (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2018-06-05 | 陈妍 | Automatically opening compartment both sides becomes the escape car of pedal |
| CN206950472U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽斯盾电子科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence breaks glass escape system automatically |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111516474A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-11 | 重庆工程学院 | Escape window of bus |
| CN113370878A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-09-10 | 扬州大学 | Automatic car as a house that flees in extensible space |
| CN113370878B (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2023-08-29 | 扬州大学 | Space-extensible automatic escape caravan |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109808628B (en) | 2020-10-09 |
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