CN109805985B - Respiratory tract sputum scab remover - Google Patents
Respiratory tract sputum scab remover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109805985B CN109805985B CN201910288294.5A CN201910288294A CN109805985B CN 109805985 B CN109805985 B CN 109805985B CN 201910288294 A CN201910288294 A CN 201910288294A CN 109805985 B CN109805985 B CN 109805985B
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- Prior art keywords
- water supply
- supply pipe
- shell
- respiratory tract
- outer side
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- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a respiratory tract sputum scab remover which comprises a shell, wherein a guide head is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the shell, a water supply pipe penetrates through the middle part of the lower surface of the shell, the upper end of the water supply pipe extends to the inside of the guide head, three annular elastic bags are uniformly and fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the shell, an adjusting device is sleeved on the lower end of the outer side wall of the water supply pipe, the upper end of the adjusting device is clamped with the shell, after the respiratory tract of a patient is wetted by water, the supporting degree of the annular elastic bags can be controlled by rotating the adjusting device, sputum scabs diluted on the inner wall of the respiratory tract of the patient are scraped by the supported annular elastic bags, the respiratory tract of children is thinner, the supporting degree of the annular elastic bags is different and is suitable for patients of different groups, and sputum scabs in the respiratory tract of the patient are better removed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a respiratory tract sputum scab remover.
Background
The trachea cannula is a common operation for emergently relieving the obstruction of the upper respiratory tract, sucking the secretion of the lower respiratory tract and establishing a respiratory passage for a patient, but the patient frequently encounters the problem that the trachea is blocked by the secretion of the lower respiratory tract during the operation, the trachea is required to be cleared in time, the water of the secretion of the lower respiratory tract is quickly evaporated due to the insertion of the cannula, the concentrated sputum is easy to form and is attached to the tracheal wall, the sputum is extremely difficult to suck out, the pain is brought to the patient, and in order to solve the problem, the respiratory tract sputum scab remover is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a respiratory tract sputum scab remover which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a respiratory tract sputum scab remover, includes the casing, the upper surface fixed mounting of casing has the guide head, the lower surface middle part of casing runs through there is the delivery pipe, and the upper end of delivery pipe extends to the inside of guide head, the outer lateral wall of casing is evenly fixed to have cup jointed three annular elastic bag, the outer lateral wall lower extreme of delivery pipe has cup jointed adjusting device, and adjusting device's upper end and casing looks joint.
The curved surface lateral wall of casing has evenly seted up the through-hole group, and the quantity of through-hole group is three, the through-hole group is located the inboard of annular elastic bag, every the through-hole group includes four through-holes, and the inner structure of four through-holes is the same completely, right side the bottom surface lower extreme of through-hole articulates there is the arc, the medial surface lower extreme fixed mounting of arc has the baffle, three draw-in groove has been seted up in the lower expression left side of casing, and three the draw-in groove is located same arc face, and the centre of a circle contained angle between two adjacent draw-in grooves is 18 degrees.
The left side face and the right side face of the guide head are provided with first drainage channels, the middle part of the upper surface of the guide head is provided with second drainage channels, the lower surface of the guide head is rotationally inserted with a water supply pipe, and the upper end of the outer side wall of the water supply pipe is communicated with the first drainage channels and the second drainage channels.
The utility model discloses a water supply pipe, including the curved surface lateral wall, the curved surface lateral wall of delivery pipe is even fixed has cup jointed three solid fixed ring, and gu fixed ring is located the inboard of annular elastic bag, gu fixed ring's lateral wall even fixed mounting has four fixed plates, and fixed plate and baffle closely laminate, the spout has all been seted up to the left surface and the right flank of curved surface lateral wall lower extreme of delivery pipe.
The adjusting device comprises an annular sleeve, the annular sleeve is sleeved outside the lower end of the water supply pipe, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the annular sleeve, the inner end of the sliding block is slidably arranged in a sliding groove on the same side, one end of a spring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block, the other end of the spring is fixed with the bottom surface of the sliding groove, a clamping block is integrally formed on the left side of the upper surface of the annular sleeve, and the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove.
The upper end of the guide head is arc-shaped.
Still include the handle ring, and the fixed cup joint of handle ring is in the curved surface lateral wall lower extreme of casing, the arc recess has all been seted up vertically to the left surface and the right flank of handle ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention designs a respiratory tract sputum scab remover, which can control the propping degree of an annular elastic bag by rotating an adjusting device after the respiratory tract of a patient is wetted by water, and the sputum scab diluted on the inner wall of the respiratory tract of the patient is scraped by the propped annular elastic bag, so that the respiratory tract of children is thinner, the propping degree of the annular elastic bag is different and suitable for patients of different groups, and the sputum scab in the respiratory tract of the patient is better removed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present patent;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present patent;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention in detail at a;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the present patent;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the bottom surface of the housing of the present patent;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the handle ring in this patent.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the present invention provides a first embodiment: the utility model provides a respiratory tract sputum scab remover, which comprises a housin 1, the casing 1 is cylindrical hollow shell, the upper surface fixed mounting of casing 1 has guide head 2, the lower surface middle part of casing 1 runs through and has delivery pipe 3, and the upper end of delivery pipe 3 extends to the inside of guide head 2, delivery pipe 3 is used for supplying water to patient's respiratory tract, make the sputum scab in the patient's respiratory tract dilute, the outer lateral wall of casing 1 is evenly fixed cup joint three annular elastic bag 4, annular elastic bag 4 is propped up the back diameter grow, be used for striking off the sputum scab after diluting on the patient's respiratory tract inner wall, the outer lateral wall lower extreme of delivery pipe 3 cup joints adjusting device 5, and adjusting device 5's upper end and casing 1 looks joint, adjusting device 5 is used for adjusting annular elastic bag 4 by the degree that props, have two gears, be applicable to different crowds respectively;
the outer side wall of the curved surface of the shell 1 is uniformly provided with three through hole groups 11, the number of the through hole groups 11 is three, each through hole group 11 is positioned at the inner side of the annular elastic bag 4, each through hole group 11 comprises four through holes 111, the inner structures of the four through holes 111 are completely identical, each through hole group 11 comprises 4 through holes 111, the four through holes 111 are distributed in an annular shape, the lower end of the bottom surface of the right through hole 111 is hinged with an arc plate 12, the lower end of the inner side surface of the arc plate 12 is fixedly provided with a baffle 13, when the baffle 13 is extruded, the arc plate 12 rotates along with the baffle, one end of the arc plate 12 which is not hinged rotates to the outer side of the through hole 111, the arc plate 12 extends out of the through hole 111 to prop up the annular elastic bag 4, three clamping grooves 14 are formed in the lower left side of the shell 1, the three clamping grooves 14 are positioned on the same arc surface, and the included angle of the circle center between the two adjacent clamping grooves 14 is 18 degrees;
the left side surface and the right side surface of the guide head 2 are both provided with a first drainage channel 21, the middle part of the upper surface of the guide head 2 is provided with a second drainage channel 22, the lower surface of the guide head 2 is rotatably inserted with a water supply pipe 3, the upper end of the outer side wall of the water supply pipe 3 is communicated with the first drainage channel 21 and the second drainage channel 22, the upper end of the outer side wall of the water supply pipe 3 is provided with a drainage through hole, the included angle of the circle centers of the transversely adjacent drainage through holes is 18 degrees, after the water supply pipe 3 rotates for one gear, the drainage through holes on the water supply pipe 3 are always communicated with the first drainage channel 21 and the second drainage channel 22, and water flows from the first drainage channel 21 and the second drainage channel 22 to the respiratory tract of a patient;
the outer side wall of the curved surface of the water supply pipe 3 is uniformly and fixedly sleeved with three fixing rings 31, the fixing rings 31 are positioned on the inner side of the annular elastic bag 4, four fixing plates 32 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing rings 31, the fixing plates 32 are tightly attached to the baffle 13, sliding grooves 33 are formed in the left side face and the right side face of the lower end of the outer side wall of the curved surface of the water supply pipe 3, the fixing rings 31 rotate along with the rotation of the water supply pipe 3, the fixing rings 31 drive the fixing plates 32 to rotate, in an initial state, the fixing plates 32 are tightly attached to the baffle 13, the water supply pipe 3 rotates anticlockwise, the fixing plates 32 rotate anticlockwise, and the baffle 13 is pressed by the fixing plates 32 to rotate anticlockwise;
the adjusting device 5 comprises an annular sleeve 51, the annular sleeve 51 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower end of the water supply pipe 3, a sliding block 52 is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the annular sleeve 51, the inner end of the sliding block 52 is slidably arranged in the same side sliding groove 33, one end of a spring 53 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block 52, the other end of the spring 53 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sliding groove 33, a clamping block 54 is integrally formed on the left side of the upper surface of the annular sleeve 51, the clamping block 54 is clamped in the clamping groove 14, in an initial state, the clamping block 54 is positioned in the clamping groove 14 at the left rear end of the lower surface of the shell 1, at the moment, the fixed plate 32 is tightly attached to the baffle 13, the fixed plate 32 does not press the baffle 13, the arc plate 12 is positioned in the through hole 111, and the annular elastic bag 4 is not stretched; in the first gear, the annular sleeve 51 drives the sliding block 52 to slide downwards in the sliding groove 33, the spring 53 is compressed and deformed, the annular sleeve 51 rotates anticlockwise, the annular sleeve 51 drives the water supply pipe 3 to rotate, the clamping block 54 is clamped in the clamping groove 14 in the middle of the left side of the lower surface of the shell 1, the water supply pipe 3 drives the fixing plate 32 to rotate, the fixing plate 32 presses the baffle 13 to rotate 18 degrees around the circle center of the water supply pipe 3, the arc plate 12 rotates along with the baffle 13, one end, which is not hinged, of the arc plate 12 rotates to the outer side of the through hole 111, the arc plate 12 extends out of the through hole 111 for a certain distance, the annular elastic bag 4 is initially supported, the diameter of the annular elastic bag 4 is enlarged, and the annular elastic bag 4 with the diameter is suitable for patients or children with narrow respiratory tracts; in the second gear, the ring-shaped sleeve 51 is pulled downwards, the ring-shaped sleeve 51 drives the sliding block 52 to slide downwards in the sliding groove 33, the spring 53 is compressed and deformed, the ring-shaped sleeve 51 is rotated anticlockwise again, the ring-shaped sleeve 51 drives the water supply pipe 3 to rotate, the clamping block 54 is clamped in the clamping groove 14 at the front end of the left side of the lower surface of the shell 1, at the moment, the water supply pipe 3 drives the fixing plate 32 to rotate, the fixing plate 32 further presses the baffle 13 to rotate 18 degrees around the circle center of the water supply pipe 3, the arc-shaped plate 12 rotates along with the baffle 13, one end, which is not hinged, of the arc-shaped plate 12 rotates towards the outer side of the through hole 111 again, the arc-shaped plate 12 extends out of the through hole 111 for a longer distance, the ring-shaped elastic bag 4 is better supported, the diameter of the ring-shaped elastic bag 4 is further increased, the ring-shaped elastic bag 4 with the diameter is suitable for common adults, the upper end of the guide head 2 is arc-shaped, and the guide head 2 conveniently drives the shell 1 to enter the respiratory tract of a patient.
The working principle of the first embodiment: when the device is used, in an initial state, the clamping block 54 is positioned in the clamping groove 14 at the left rear end of the lower surface of the shell 1, the fixed plate 32 is tightly attached to the baffle 13, the fixed plate 32 does not press the baffle 13, the annular elastic bag 4 is positioned in the through hole 111, the device is inserted into the respiratory tract of a patient, the lower end of the water supply pipe 3 is connected with the output end of an external water supply device, the external water supply device can be a micro water pump or an injection needle tube, the water supply pipe 3 is used for supplying water to the respiratory tract of the patient, sputum scab in the respiratory tract of the patient is diluted, the water supply is stopped after a proper amount is supplied, the micro water pump is used for supplying water for 30 seconds, the injection needle tube is used for supplying water for 30 milliliters, the adjusting device 5 is rotated according to people to which the patient belongs, in a first gear, the annular sleeve 51 is driven by the lower pull ring, the slider 52 is downwards slid in the chute 33, the spring 53 is compressed and deformed, the annular sleeve 51 drives the water supply pipe 3 to rotate at the moment, the annular sleeve 51 drives the water supply pipe 3 to rotate, the clamping block 54 is clamped in the clamping groove 14 in the left middle of the lower surface of the respiratory tract of the shell 1, the water supply pipe 3 can rotate, the water supply pipe 3 drives the fixed plate 32 to rotate, the annular sleeve 32 rotates along with the diameter of the annular elastic bag 3, the annular sleeve 12 rotates along with the diameter of the annular elastic bag 4, the annular elastic bag 4 is stretched out of the circular sleeve 12, and the annular elastic bag 4 is stretched out of the diameter of the circular baffle 12, and the elastic bag 4 is stretched along with the diameter of the circular arc-shaped 12, the diameter of the circular baffle 12 is stretched to the circular through the diameter of the circular baffle 12, and is stretched by the diameter of the elastic bag 12, and is stretched to the diameter of the annular elastic bag is stretched to be the diameter, and is stretched to the left; in the second gear, the lower pull ring-shaped sleeve 51 is used for driving the sliding block 52 to slide downwards in the sliding groove 33, the spring 53 is compressed and deformed, the annular sleeve 51 is rotated anticlockwise again, the annular sleeve 51 drives the water supply pipe 3 to rotate, the clamping block 54 is clamped in the clamping groove 14 at the front end of the left side of the lower surface of the shell 1, at the moment, the water supply pipe 3 drives the fixing plate 32 to rotate, the fixing plate 32 further presses the baffle 13 to rotate 18 degrees around the center of the water supply pipe 3, the arc plate 12 rotates along with the baffle 13, one end of the arc plate 12, which is not hinged, rotates towards the outer side of the through hole 111 again, the arc plate 12 extends out of the through hole 111 for a longer distance, the annular elastic bag 4 is better supported, the diameter of the annular elastic bag 4 is further increased, the annular elastic bag 4 with the diameter is suitable for an ordinary adult, after the adjusting device 5 is rotated, the device is pulled out from the respiratory tract of a patient, and sputum after the sputum is diluted on the inner wall of the respiratory tract of the patient is scraped by the annular elastic bag 4.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, the present invention provides a second embodiment: the utility model provides a respiratory tract sputum scab remover, which comprises a housin 1, the casing 1 is cylindrical hollow shell, the upper surface fixed mounting of casing 1 has guide head 2, the lower surface middle part of casing 1 runs through and has delivery pipe 3, and the upper end of delivery pipe 3 extends to the inside of guide head 2, delivery pipe 3 is used for supplying water to patient's respiratory tract, make the sputum scab in the patient's respiratory tract dilute, the outer lateral wall of casing 1 is evenly fixed cup joint three annular elastic bag 4, annular elastic bag 4 is propped up the back diameter grow, be used for striking off the sputum scab after diluting on the patient's respiratory tract inner wall, the outer lateral wall lower extreme of delivery pipe 3 cup joints adjusting device 5, and adjusting device 5's upper end and casing 1 looks joint, adjusting device 5 is used for adjusting annular elastic bag 4 by the degree that props, have two gears, be applicable to different crowds respectively;
the outer side wall of the curved surface of the shell 1 is uniformly provided with three through hole groups 11, the number of the through hole groups 11 is three, each through hole group 11 is positioned at the inner side of the annular elastic bag 4, each through hole group 11 comprises four through holes 111, the inner structures of the four through holes 111 are completely identical, each through hole group 11 comprises 4 through holes 111, the four through holes 111 are distributed in an annular shape, the lower end of the bottom surface of the right through hole 111 is hinged with an arc plate 12, the lower end of the inner side surface of the arc plate 12 is fixedly provided with a baffle 13, when the baffle 13 is extruded, the arc plate 12 rotates along with the baffle, one end of the arc plate 12 which is not hinged rotates to the outer side of the through hole 111, the arc plate 12 extends out of the through hole 111 to prop up the annular elastic bag 4, three clamping grooves 14 are formed in the lower left side of the shell 1, the three clamping grooves 14 are positioned on the same arc surface, and the included angle of the circle center between the two adjacent clamping grooves 14 is 18 degrees;
the left side surface and the right side surface of the guide head 2 are both provided with a first drainage channel 21, the middle part of the upper surface of the guide head 2 is provided with a second drainage channel 22, the lower surface of the guide head 2 is rotatably inserted with a water supply pipe 3, the upper end of the outer side wall of the water supply pipe 3 is communicated with the first drainage channel 21 and the second drainage channel 22, the upper end of the outer side wall of the water supply pipe 3 is provided with a drainage through hole, the included angle of the circle centers of the transversely adjacent drainage through holes is 18 degrees, after the water supply pipe 3 rotates for one gear, the drainage through holes on the water supply pipe 3 are always communicated with the first drainage channel 21 and the second drainage channel 22, and water flows from the first drainage channel 21 and the second drainage channel 22 to the respiratory tract of a patient;
the outer side wall of the curved surface of the water supply pipe 3 is uniformly and fixedly sleeved with three fixing rings 31, the fixing rings 31 are positioned on the inner side of the annular elastic bag 4, four fixing plates 32 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing rings 31, the fixing plates 32 are tightly attached to the baffle 13, sliding grooves 33 are formed in the left side face and the right side face of the lower end of the outer side wall of the curved surface of the water supply pipe 3, the fixing rings 31 rotate along with the rotation of the water supply pipe 3, the fixing rings 31 drive the fixing plates 32 to rotate, in an initial state, the fixing plates 32 are tightly attached to the baffle 13, the water supply pipe 3 rotates anticlockwise, the fixing plates 32 rotate anticlockwise, and the baffle 13 is pressed by the fixing plates 32 to rotate anticlockwise;
the adjusting device 5 comprises an annular sleeve 51, the annular sleeve 51 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower end of the water supply pipe 3, a sliding block 52 is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the annular sleeve 51, the inner end of the sliding block 52 is slidably arranged in the same side sliding groove 33, one end of a spring 53 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block 52, the other end of the spring 53 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the sliding groove 33, a clamping block 54 is integrally formed on the left side of the upper surface of the annular sleeve 51, the clamping block 54 is clamped in the clamping groove 14, in an initial state, the clamping block 54 is positioned in the clamping groove 14 at the left rear end of the lower surface of the shell 1, at the moment, the fixed plate 32 is tightly attached to the baffle 13, the fixed plate 32 does not press the baffle 13, the arc plate 12 is positioned in the through hole 111, and the annular elastic bag 4 is not stretched; in the first gear, the annular sleeve 51 drives the sliding block 52 to slide downwards in the sliding groove 33, the spring 53 is compressed and deformed, the annular sleeve 51 rotates anticlockwise, the annular sleeve 51 drives the water supply pipe 3 to rotate, the clamping block 54 is clamped in the clamping groove 14 in the middle of the left side of the lower surface of the shell 1, at the moment, the water supply pipe 3 drives the fixing plate 32 to rotate, the fixing plate 32 presses the baffle 13 to rotate 18 degrees around the circle center of the water supply pipe 3, the arc plate 12 rotates along with the baffle 13, one end, which is not hinged, of the arc plate 12 rotates towards the outer side of the through hole 111, the arc plate 12 extends out of the through hole 111 for a certain distance, the annular elastic bag 4 is initially supported, the diameter of the annular elastic bag 4 is enlarged, and the annular elastic bag 4 with the diameter is suitable for patients or children with narrow respiratory tracts; in the second gear, the ring-shaped sleeve 51 is pulled downwards, the ring-shaped sleeve 51 drives the sliding block 52 to slide downwards in the sliding groove 33, the spring 53 is compressed and deformed, the ring-shaped sleeve 51 is rotated anticlockwise again, the ring-shaped sleeve 51 drives the water supply pipe 3 to rotate, the clamping block 54 is clamped in the clamping groove 14 at the front end of the left side of the lower surface of the shell 1, at the moment, the water supply pipe 3 drives the fixing plate 32 to rotate, the fixing plate 32 further presses the baffle 13 to rotate 18 degrees around the circle center of the water supply pipe 3, the arc-shaped plate 12 rotates along with the baffle 13, one end, which is not hinged, of the arc-shaped plate 12 rotates towards the outer side of the through hole 111 again, the arc-shaped plate 12 extends out of the through hole 111 for a longer distance, the ring-shaped elastic bag 4 is better supported, the diameter of the ring-shaped elastic bag 4 is further increased, the ring-shaped elastic bag 4 with the diameter is suitable for common adults, the upper end of the guide head 2 is arc-shaped, and the guide head 2 conveniently drives the shell 1 to enter the respiratory tract of a patient;
the utility model also comprises a handle ring 6, the handle ring 6 is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the curved surface outer side wall of the shell 1, the left side surface and the right side surface of the handle ring 6 are both longitudinally provided with arc-shaped grooves 61, the design of the handle ring 6 ensures that the shell 1 is more convenient to be gripped, when the invention is used, one hand holds the handle ring 6, fingers are put into the arc-shaped grooves 61, and the other hand rotates the adjusting device 5, so that the operation of the invention is simpler and more convenient.
The working principle of the second embodiment: when the device is used, in an initial state, the clamping block 54 is positioned in the clamping groove 14 at the left rear end of the lower surface of the shell 1, the fixed plate 32 is tightly attached to the baffle 13, the fixed plate 32 does not press the baffle 13, the annular elastic bag 4 is positioned in the through hole 111, the device is inserted into the respiratory tract of a patient, the lower end of the water supply pipe 3 is connected with the output end of an external water supply device, the external water supply device can be a micro water pump or an injection needle tube, the water supply pipe 3 is used for supplying water to the respiratory tract of the patient, sputum scab in the respiratory tract of the patient is diluted, the water supply is stopped after a proper amount is supplied, the micro water pump is used for supplying water for 30 seconds, the injection needle tube is used for supplying water for 30 milliliters, the adjusting device 5 is rotated according to people to which the patient belongs, in a first gear, the annular sleeve 51 is driven by the lower pull ring, the slider 52 is downwards slid in the chute 33, the spring 53 is compressed and deformed, the annular sleeve 51 drives the water supply pipe 3 to rotate at the moment, the annular sleeve 51 drives the water supply pipe 3 to rotate, the clamping block 54 is clamped in the clamping groove 14 in the left middle of the lower surface of the respiratory tract of the shell 1, the water supply pipe 3 can rotate, the water supply pipe 3 drives the fixed plate 32 to rotate, the annular sleeve 32 rotates along with the diameter of the annular elastic bag 3, the annular sleeve 12 rotates along with the diameter of the annular elastic bag 4, the annular elastic bag 4 is stretched out of the circular sleeve 12, and the annular elastic bag 4 is stretched out of the diameter of the circular baffle 12, and the elastic bag 4 is stretched along with the diameter of the circular arc-shaped 12, the diameter of the circular baffle 12 is stretched to the circular through the diameter of the circular baffle 12, and is stretched by the diameter of the elastic bag 12, and is stretched to the diameter of the annular elastic bag is stretched to be the diameter, and is stretched to the left; in the second gear, the lower pull ring-shaped sleeve 51 is used for driving the sliding block 52 to slide downwards in the sliding groove 33, the spring 53 is compressed and deformed, the annular sleeve 51 is rotated anticlockwise again, the annular sleeve 51 drives the water supply pipe 3 to rotate, the clamping block 54 is clamped in the clamping groove 14 at the front end of the left side of the lower surface of the shell 1, at the moment, the water supply pipe 3 drives the fixing plate 32 to rotate, the fixing plate 32 further presses the baffle 13 to rotate 18 degrees around the center of the water supply pipe 3, the arc plate 12 rotates along with the baffle 13, one end of the arc plate 12, which is not hinged, rotates towards the outer side of the through hole 111 again, the arc plate 12 extends out of the through hole 111 for a longer distance, the annular elastic bag 4 is better supported, the diameter of the annular elastic bag 4 is further increased, the annular elastic bag 4 with the diameter is suitable for an ordinary adult, after the adjusting device 5 is rotated, the device is pulled out from the respiratory tract of a patient, and sputum after the sputum is diluted on the inner wall of the respiratory tract of the patient is scraped by the annular elastic bag 4.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A respiratory tract sputum scab remover, which comprises a shell (1), and is characterized in that: the upper surface of the shell (1) is fixedly provided with a guide head (2), the middle part of the lower surface of the shell (1) is penetrated with a water supply pipe (3), the upper end of the water supply pipe (3) extends to the inside of the guide head (2), the outer side wall of the shell (1) is uniformly and fixedly sleeved with three annular elastic bags (4), the lower end of the outer side wall of the water supply pipe (3) is sleeved with an adjusting device (5), and the upper end of the adjusting device (5) is clamped with the shell (1);
the curved surface lateral wall of casing (1) has evenly seted up through-hole group (11), and the quantity of through-hole group (11) is three, through-hole group (11) are located the inboard of annular elastic bag (4), every through-hole group (11) include four through-holes (111), and the internal structure of four through-holes (111) is the same entirely, right side the bottom surface lower extreme of through-hole (111) articulates has arc (12), the medial surface lower extreme fixed with baffle (13) of arc (12), three draw-in groove (14) have been seted up in the lower expression left side of casing (1), and three draw-in groove (14) are located same arc face, and the centre of a circle between two adjacent draw-in grooves (14) is 18 degrees;
the left side face and the right side face of the guide head (2) are respectively provided with a first drainage channel (21), the middle part of the upper surface of the guide head (2) is provided with a second drainage channel (22), the lower surface of the guide head (2) is rotatably inserted with a water supply pipe (3), and the upper end of the outer side wall of the water supply pipe (3) is communicated with the first drainage channel (21) and the second drainage channel (22);
three fixing rings (31) are uniformly and fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the curved surface of the water supply pipe (3), the fixing rings (31) are positioned on the inner side of the annular elastic bag (4), four fixing plates (32) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing rings (31), the fixing plates (32) are tightly attached to the baffle plate (13), and sliding grooves (33) are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of the lower end of the outer side wall of the curved surface of the water supply pipe (3);
the adjusting device (5) comprises an annular sleeve (51), the annular sleeve (51) is sleeved on the outer side of the lower end of the water supply pipe (3), a sliding block (52) is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the annular sleeve (51), the inner end of the sliding block (52) is slidably arranged in the same side sliding groove (33), one end of a spring (53) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block (52), the other end of the spring (53) is fixed with the bottom surface of the sliding groove (33), a clamping block (54) is integrally formed on the left side of the upper surface of the annular sleeve (51), and the clamping block (54) is clamped in the clamping groove (14);
the upper end of the guide head (2) is arc-shaped;
still include handle ring (6), and handle ring (6) are fixed cup joint in curved surface lateral wall lower extreme of casing (1), arc recess (61) have all been seted up vertically to the left surface and the right flank of handle ring (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910288294.5A CN109805985B (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Respiratory tract sputum scab remover |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910288294.5A CN109805985B (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Respiratory tract sputum scab remover |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109805985A CN109805985A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| CN109805985B true CN109805985B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910288294.5A Active CN109805985B (en) | 2019-04-11 | 2019-04-11 | Respiratory tract sputum scab remover |
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| CN117959508B (en) * | 2024-03-28 | 2024-06-11 | 内蒙古医科大学附属医院(内蒙古自治区心血管研究所) | Intracardiac branch of academic or vocational study nursing hydrops drainage extraction device |
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