CN109794754A - Single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment - Google Patents

Single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109794754A
CN109794754A CN201910189984.5A CN201910189984A CN109794754A CN 109794754 A CN109794754 A CN 109794754A CN 201910189984 A CN201910189984 A CN 201910189984A CN 109794754 A CN109794754 A CN 109794754A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
rack
bushing
pressure head
rod
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Granted
Application number
CN201910189984.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109794754B (en
Inventor
杨跞
张文昌
陈宏伟
冯凯
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Siasun Co Ltd
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Siasun Co Ltd
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Publication of CN109794754A publication Critical patent/CN109794754A/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment, and device includes: guide rod;Rack is arranged on the guide rod, and the rack is moved along the guide rod;Docking mechanism is arranged in the rack, for docking with press fitting actuator;Multiple-station rotation mechanism is arranged in the rack, for switching the pressure head of power output.The present invention can use same positioning datum and be pressed to multiple and different press fitting parameter request parts, and equipment occupation space is few, realize accurately automatically switching and lock for multiple pressure heads, and switching precision is high, and press fitting quality is stablized, time saving and energy saving.

Description

Single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the press-loading device applied technical fields of machinery manufacturing technology field more particularly to heavy load, specifically It is related to a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment.
Background technique
In industrial automation, the press-loading device of heavy load using very universal, pressure assembling force range from 3T to 30T not Deng.According to the design structure and assembly technology of components, usually requires that and multiple components are pressed using same positioning datum, due to The press fitting force parameter of these components is different, when press-loading device is pressed these components, before positioning tool remains unchanged It puts, press-loading device needs to be pressed these components using different pressure heads.In the prior art, it is usually changed planes fastly by pressure head Structure mode and press-loading process split mode to be pressed the different components of press fitting force parameter.Wherein, pressure head quick-changing mechanism mainly by One heavy load press fitting actuator, a force snesor, a pressing head seat and multiple pressure heads composition, pressure head and pressing head seat pass through axis Hole cooperation, and fixed by rotation pin or holding screw, when replacing different pressure heads, manually rotation pin is extracted or unclamped Holding screw.It is that the part that will need to be pressed is split on equal number of station or station and presses that press-loading process, which splits mode, It fills, is configured in each station or station a set of by a heavy load press fitting actuator, a force snesor and a press head group At press-loading device.
But for pressure head quick-changing mechanism mode, when replaceable pressure head, need that manually rotation pin is extracted or unclamped tight After determining screw, then original pressure head unloaded, then install new pressure head, then rotation pin is screwed in or tightened clamp screw Nail, it is difficult to which the continuous automatic press mounting for realizing multiple parts influences production efficiency;In addition, in order to realize press fitting function, heavy load pressure The corresponding pressure head heavier-weight of mounting mechanism is required to staff's quick change press head, working strength in each press fitting working cycles Danger big and there are pressure head landing, jeopardizes the security of the lives and property of personnel.For press-loading process fractionation mode, each The part that difference press fitting requires is required to configure a set of press-loading device, and heavy load press fitting actuator and force snesor therein belong to Expensive in high-precision equipment, input cost is high;And press-loading process is split to equal number of station or station, equipment Space greatly increases, deficiency in economic performance.
Therefore, one of ordinary skill in the art need to research and develop a kind of heavy load pressure head mechanism for automatically switching, mitigate staff Labor intensity under the premise of guaranteeing worker safety, improves production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that provide a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic Switching device, solves that existing press-loading device production efficiency is low, and labour intensive is more, and there are problems that security risk.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a specific embodiment of the invention provides a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure Head automatic switching control equipment, comprising: guide rod;Rack is arranged on the guide rod, and the rack is moved along the guide rod; Docking mechanism is arranged in the rack, for docking with press fitting actuator;Multiple-station rotation mechanism is arranged in the rack On, for switching the pressure head of power output.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment according to the present invention it is found that single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment extremely Have the advantages that there is pressure head automatic switching control equipment a press fitting actuator input interface and the installation of multiple pressure heads to connect less Head is successively acted on the power output for being pressed actuator by the automatic switchover of the pressure head automatic switching control equipment to multiple pressure heads On pressure head, multiple and different press fitting parameter request parts are pressed using same positioning datum, equipment occupation space is few, realizes Multiple pressure heads accurately automatically switch and lock, and switching precision is high, and press fitting quality is stablized.Meanwhile manual intervention replacement is not needed Pressure head reduces artificial working strength, greatly improves production efficiency;Heavy load is pressed the power outbound course of actuator and work is pressed Head is coaxial, can anti-stop-band moment of flexure press fitting, the service life of mechanism is high, has efficiently automatic, at low cost, time saving and energy saving, safety can The advantages that leaning on, be compact-sized.
It is to be understood that above-mentioned general description and following specific embodiments are merely illustrative and illustrative, not The range of the invention to be advocated can be limited.
Detailed description of the invention
Following appended attached drawing is part of specification of the invention, depicts example embodiments of the present invention, institute Attached drawing is used to illustrate the principle of the present invention together with the description of specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides Overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The structural schematic diagram of rack.
Fig. 3 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The structural schematic diagram of docking mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The schematic perspective view of multiple-station rotation mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The front view of multiple-station rotation mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The sectional view of multiple-station rotation mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The structural schematic diagram of position and lock mechanism.
Fig. 8 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides First position state diagram.
Fig. 9 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides Second position state diagram.
Figure 10 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The third place state diagram.
Figure 11 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides Pressing head seat seaming chuck distributed architecture figure.
Description of symbols:
1 guide rod, 2 rack
3 docking mechanism, 4 multiple-station rotation mechanism
5 position and lock mechanism H pressure heads
1-1 first body of rod, second body of rod of 1-2
2-1 bottom plate 2-2 first flange guide cylinder
2-3 the first bushing the second bushing of 2-4
2-5 the first spacer the first cover board of 2-6
2-7 the second cover board 2-8 second flange guide cylinder
The 4th bushing of 2-9 third bushing 2-10
2-11 the second spacer 2-12 third cover board
The 4th cover board 3-1 mounting base of 2-13
3-2 pressure sensor 3-3 actuator attachment base
C chamber 3-4 actuator connector
The thick head 4-1 shaft of 3-4-1
4-2 crossed cylindrical roller bearing 4-3 top board
4-4 lower platen 4-5 pressing head seat
4-6 lower position block 4-7 gear
4-8 gear flat key 4-9 rack gear mounting plate
4-10 rack gear seat 4-11 rack gear
4-12 flat key 4-13 guide rail
The first L shape cylinder connection piece of 4-13-1 sliding block 4-14
The 2nd L shape cylinder connection piece 4-16 cylinder cushion block of 4-15
4-17 first drives cylinder 4-18 floating junction
4-19 second drives cylinder 4-20 cylinder attachment base
4-21 the first cylinder buffering mounting base the first oil buffer of 4-22
4-23 the second cylinder buffering mounting base the second oil buffer of 4-24
4-25 rack gear buffers mounting base 4-26 third oil buffer
4-27 the first postive stop baffle the second postive stop baffle of 4-28
5-1 fixed mounted seat 5-2 lock cylinder
5-3 lock cylinder suspension connector 5-4 positioning lock rationed marketing
The first position 5-5 pin bush(ing) P1
The second position P2 P3 the third place
Specific embodiment
Understand in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will with attached drawing and in detail Narration clearly illustrates the spirit of disclosed content, and any skilled artisan is understanding the content of present invention After embodiment, when the technology that can be taught by the content of present invention, it is changed and modifies, without departing from the essence of the content of present invention Mind and range.
The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention. In addition, in the drawings and embodiments the use of element/component of same or like label is for representing same or like portion Point.
About " first " used herein, " second " ... etc., not especially censure the meaning of order or cis-position, It is non-to limit the present invention, only for distinguish with same technique term description element or operation.
About direction term used herein, such as: upper and lower, left and right, front or rear etc. are only the sides with reference to attached drawing To.Therefore, the direction term used is intended to be illustrative and not intended to limit this creation.
It is open term, i.e., about "comprising" used herein, " comprising ", " having ", " containing " etc. Mean including but not limited to.
About it is used herein " and/or ", including any of the things or all combination.
It include " two " and " two or more " about " multiple " herein;It include " two groups " about " multiple groups " herein And " more than two ".
About term used herein " substantially ", " about " etc., to modify it is any can be with the quantity or mistake of microvariations Difference, but this slight variations or error can't change its essence.In general, microvariations that such term is modified or error Range in some embodiments can be 20%, in some embodiments can be 10%, can be in some embodiments 5% or its His numerical value.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the aforementioned numerical value referred to can be adjusted according to actual demand, it is not limited thereto.
Fig. 1 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides Overall structure diagram, as shown in Figure 1, rack is moved along guide rod, docking mechanism, multiple-station rotation mechanism and position and lock machine Structure is fixed on the rack, and multiple pressure heads is equipped in multiple-station rotation mechanism, multiple-station rotation mechanism is in rotary course, thereon Pressure head can be successively coaxial with docking mechanism, realize to it is different press fitting parameter requests components be pressed.
In the specific embodiment shown in the drawings, single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment includes guiding Bar 1, rack 2, docking mechanism 3, multiple-station rotation mechanism 4 and position and lock mechanism 5.Wherein, rack 2 is arranged in the guide rod On 1, the rack 2 is moved along the guide rod 1;Docking mechanism 3 is arranged in the rack 2, and docking mechanism 3 is used for and press fitting Actuator docking;Multiple-station rotation mechanism 4 is arranged in the rack 2, and multiple-station rotation mechanism 4 is used to switch the pressure of power output Head H;Position and lock mechanism 5 is arranged in the rack 2, and position and lock mechanism 5 is for guaranteeing the docking mechanism 3 and power output Pressure head H it is coaxial.2 pressure heads, 3 pressure heads, 4 can be installed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in multiple-station rotation mechanism 4 Pressure head, 5 pressure heads etc..
Referring to Fig. 1, multiple pressure head H are installed, when multiple-station rotation mechanism 4 rotates, thereon in multiple-station rotation mechanism 4 Pressure head H is successively coaxial with docking mechanism 3, the pressure head H power output coaxial with docking mechanism 3, can use same positioning datum pair It is multiple and different press fitting parameter requests components be pressed, save manpower, have efficiently it is automatic, at low cost, time saving and energy saving, apply The advantages that work is safe, compact-sized.
Fig. 2 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The structural schematic diagram of rack, as shown in Fig. 2, guide rod is made of two bodies of rod disposed in parallel, there are two edges respectively for rack tool The flange guide cylinder of body of rod sliding, drives bottom plate to slide together when flange guide cylinder slides, and then drives the docking machine on bottom plate Structure, multiple-station rotation mechanism and position and lock mechanism move together, and realize the press fitting to components.
In the specific embodiment shown in the drawings, the guide rod 1 includes the first body of rod 1-1 and the second body of rod 1-2, In, first body of rod 1-1 and second body of rod 1-2 are arranged in parallel.In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, guide rod 1 can be with Including three or more the bodies of rod, to improve stability when bottom plate movement.
The rack 2 specifically includes bottom plate 2-1, first flange guide cylinder 2-2, the first bushing 2-3, the second bushing 2-4, One spacer 2-5, the first cover board 2-6, the second cover board 2-7, second flange guide cylinder 2-8, third bushing 2-9, the 4th bushing 2-10, Second spacer 2-11, third cover board 2-12 and the 4th cover board 2-13.Wherein, first flange guide cylinder 2-2 is set in described first On body of rod 1-1, first flange guide cylinder 2-2 be used for along first body of rod 1-1 slide, the first flange guide cylinder 2-2 with One end of the bottom plate 2-1 is fixedly connected;First bushing 2-3 is arranged in the first flange guide cylinder 2-2 and first bar Between body 1-1;Second bushing 2-4 is arranged between the first flange guide cylinder 2-2 and first body of rod 1-1;First every It covers 2-5 to be arranged between the first bushing 2-3 and the second bushing 2-4, the first spacer 2-5 is for being isolated first lining Cover 2-3 and the second bushing 2-4;The upper end of the first flange guide cylinder 2-2, the first cover board is arranged in first cover board 2-6 2-6 is for preventing the first bushing 2-3, the second bushing 2-4 and the first spacer 2-5 from being oriented to from the first flange The upper end of cylinder 2-2 slips out;The lower end of the first flange guide cylinder 2-2 is arranged in second cover board 2-7, and the second cover board 2-7 is used for Prevent the first bushing 2-3, the second bushing 2-4 and the first spacer 2-5 from the first flange guide cylinder 2-2's Lower end slips out;Second flange guide cylinder 2-8 is set on second body of rod 1-2, and second flange guide cylinder 2-8 is used for along described Second body of rod 1-2 sliding, the second flange guide cylinder 2-8 are fixedly connected with the other end of the bottom plate 2-1;Third bushing 2- 9 are arranged between the second flange guide cylinder 2-8 and second body of rod 1-2;4th bushing 2-10 is arranged described second Between flange guide cylinder 2-8 and second body of rod 1-2;Second spacer 2-11 setting is in the third bushing 2-9 and described the Between four bushing 2-10, the second spacer 2-11 is for being isolated the third bushing 2-9 and the 4th bushing 2-10;Third cover board The upper end of the second flange guide cylinder 2-8 is arranged in 2-12, for preventing the third bushing 2-9, the 4th bushing 2- 10 and the second spacer 2-11 is slipped out from the upper end of the second flange guide cylinder 2-8;4th cover board 2-13 is arranged described The lower end of second flange guide cylinder 2-8, the 4th cover board 2-13 is for preventing the third bushing 2-9, the 4th bushing 2-10 It is slipped out with the second spacer 2-11 from the lower end of the second flange guide cylinder 2-8.In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, bushing External cylindrical surface and flange guide cylinder inner cylinder face between pass through axis hole precision-fit;The upper and lower side of each flange guide cylinder has There is screw hole, cover board is fixed on flange guide cylinder by screw.
Referring to fig. 2, there are two non-conterminous bushings for tool in each flange guide cylinder, it is possible to reduce flange guide cylinder is in the body of rod Frictional force when upper sliding executes press fitting operation convenient for press fitting actuator, and cover board can prevent between flange guide cylinder and the body of rod Bushing slide, operation safety is low in cost.
Fig. 3 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The structural schematic diagram of docking mechanism, as shown in figure 3, actuator connector and actuator connect when press fitting actuator executes press fitting operation Joint chair separation, actuator connector are transferred to rack for actuator pressure assembling force is pressed by pressure sensor and mounting base, realize zero The press fitting function of component, pressure sensor can detect press fitting parameter;When press fitting actuator is not carried out press fitting operation, actuator Connector catches on actuator attachment base, and actuator connector and pressure sensor are detached from.
In the specific embodiment shown in the drawings, the docking mechanism 3 specifically includes mounting base 3-1, pressure sensor 3-2, actuator attachment base 3-3 and actuator connector 3-4.Wherein, mounting base 3-1 is arranged in the rack 2;Pressure sensor 3-2 is arranged on the mounting base 3-1;Actuator attachment base 3-3 is arranged on the mounting base 3-1, the actuator connection The cavity C for accommodating the pressure sensor 3-2 is formed between the seat 3-3 and mounting base 3-1;Actuator connector 3-4 has thick Head 3-4-1, the thick head 3-4-1 is located in the cavity C, and the actuator connector 3-4 catches on institute by the thick head 3-4-1 Actuator attachment base 3-3 is stated, for example, actuator connector 3-4 can be in inverted T-shape, thick head 3-4-1 is actuator connector 3-4 Horizontal component.Wherein, under non-press fitting state, the actuator connector 3-4 catches on the actuator attachment base 3-3, and It is not contacted between the actuator connector 3-4 and the pressure sensor 3-2;Under press fitting state, the actuator connector 3-4 It is not contacted between the actuator attachment base 3-3, the actuator connector 3-4 passes through the pressure sensor 3-2 and described Mounting base 3-1 is transferred to the press fitting function that the rack 2 realizes components for actuator pressure assembling force is pressed.Preferred reality of the invention It applies in example, passes through screw connection, easy to disassemble and pressure sensor 3-2 dimension between mounting base 3-1 and actuator attachment base 3-3 Shield and replacement.
Referring to Fig. 3, a cavity C is formed between mounting base 3-1 and actuator attachment base 3-3, actuator connector 3-4 has one There is through-hole, the size of through-hole guarantees that the thin head of actuator connector 3-4 can be worn on thick head 3-4-1, actuator attachment base 3-3 It crosses, thick head 3-4-1 can not but be passed through.
Fig. 4 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The schematic perspective view of multiple-station rotation mechanism;Fig. 5 is a kind of single input multistation that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The front view of the multiple-station rotation mechanism of heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment;Fig. 6 is what the specific embodiment of the invention provided A kind of sectional view of the multiple-station rotation mechanism of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment, such as Fig. 4~Fig. 6 institute Show, under the driving of driving cylinder, the pressing head seat of multiple-station rotation mechanism rotates, so that the pressure head on pressing head seat is driven to rotate, Pressure head is successively coaxial with mounting base, the pressure head power output coaxial with mounting base, realizes zero to multiple and different press fitting parameter requests Component is pressed.
In the specific embodiment shown in the drawings, the multiple-station rotation mechanism 4 specifically includes shaft 4-1, crossed-circle Column roller bearing 4-2, top board 4-3, lower platen 4-4, pressing head seat 4-5, lower position block 4-6, gear 4-7, gear flat key 4-8, Rack gear mounting plate 4-9, rack gear seat 4-10, rack gear 4-11, flat key 4-12, guide rail 4-13, the first L shape cylinder connection piece 4-14, Two L shape cylinder connection piece 4-15, cylinder cushion block 4-16, the first driving cylinder 4-17, floating junction 4-18, the second driving cylinder 4- 19, cylinder attachment base 4-20, the first cylinder buffering mounting base 4-21, the first oil buffer 4-22, the installation of the second cylinder buffering Seat 4-23, the second oil buffer 4-24, rack gear buffer mounting base 4-25, third oil buffer 4-26, the first postive stop baffle 4-27 and the second postive stop baffle 4-28.Wherein, crossed cylindrical roller bearing 4-2 is set on the shaft 4-1, crossing cylinder rolling Sub- bearing 4-2 is arranged in the rack 2, and crossed cylindrical roller bearing 4-2 is used to reduce friction when shaft 4-1 rotation Power;Top board 4-3 is arranged between the crossed cylindrical roller bearing 4-2 and the rack 2, and top board 4-3 is for preventing institute The rack 2 is contacted when stating shaft 4-1 rotation;Lower platen 4-4 is fixed in the rack, and lower platen 4-4 is arranged in the friendship The downside of cylinder roller bearing 4-2 is pitched, lower platen 4-4 is for preventing the crossed cylindrical roller bearing 4-2 and the shaft 4-1 It falls off from the rack 2;The downside of the shaft 4-1 is arranged in pressing head seat 4-5, and pressing head seat 4-5 is for installing multiple pressure heads H;Lower position block 4-6 is arranged between the pressing head seat 4-5 and the rack 2, and lower position block 4-6 is for preventing super extreme position The crossed cylindrical roller bearing 4-2 is subject to crushing when press fitting;Gear 4-7 is arranged on the shaft 4-1;Gear flat key 4-8 is set It sets between the gear 4-7 and the shaft 4-1, gear flat key 4-8 is for making the shaft 4-1 with the gear 4-7 mono- Play rotation;Rack gear mounting plate 4-9 is arranged in the rack 2;Rack gear seat 4-10 is arranged on the rack gear mounting plate 4-9;Tooth The 4-11 and gear 4-7 cooperates, and rack gear 4-11 is arranged on the rack gear seat 4-10, and rack gear 4-11 is for driving the tooth Take turns 4-7 rotation;At least one flat key 4-12 is arranged on the rack gear seat 4-10, and flat key 4-12 is for limiting the rack gear seat 4- 10 moving range;Guide rail 4-13 is arranged in the rack 2, and guide rail 4-13 is used to provide rail for the sliding of the rack gear 4-11 Road, wherein the sliding block 4-13-1 of the guide rail 4-13 is fixedly connected with the rack gear mounting plate 4-9;First L shape cylinder connection piece 4-14 is arranged on the sliding block 4-13-1;2nd L shape cylinder connection piece 4-15 is arranged in the rack 2;Cylinder cushion block 4- 16 are arranged in the horizontal position of the first L shape cylinder connection piece 4-14;First driving cylinder 4-17 is arranged in the head gasket On block 4-16, the first driving cylinder 4-17 is for driving the sliding block 4-13-1 to move back and forth on the guide rail 4-13;It floats Connector 4-18 is arranged on the piston rod of the first driving cylinder 4-17, wherein the floating junction 4-18 and the first L The vertical position of shape cylinder connection piece 4-14 is fixedly connected;Second driving cylinder 4-19 setting is connected in the 2nd L shape cylinder On the horizontal position of part 4-15, the second driving cylinder 4-19 is for driving the first driving cylinder 4-17 to drive the sliding block 4- 13-1 moves reciprocatingly on the guide rail 4-13, the fixing end of the second driving cylinder 4-19 and the 2nd L shape cylinder The vertical position of connector 4-15 is fixedly connected;Cylinder attachment base 4-20 be arranged it is described second driving cylinder 4-19 movable end with Between the fixing end of the first driving cylinder 4-17;First cylinder buffering mounting base 4-21 is arranged in the rack 2;First Oil buffer 4-22 is arranged on the first cylinder buffering mounting base 4-21, and the first oil buffer 4-22 is for buffering institute State the first driving cylinder 4-17;Second cylinder buffering mounting base 4-23 is arranged in the rack 2;Second oil buffer 4-24 It is arranged on the second cylinder buffering mounting base 4-23, the second oil buffer 4-24 is for buffering the second driving cylinder 4-19;Rack gear buffers mounting base 4-25 and is arranged in the rack 2;Third oil buffer 4-26 setting is buffered in the rack gear On mounting base 4-25, third oil buffer 4-26 is for buffering the rack gear seat 4-10;First postive stop baffle 4-27 setting exists On the cylinder cushion block 4-16, the first postive stop baffle 4-27 is used to limit the mobile position of maximum of the first driving cylinder 4-17 It sets;Second postive stop baffle 4-28 is arranged in the vertical portion of the 2nd L shape cylinder connection piece 4-15, the second postive stop baffle 4- 28 for limiting the maximum shift position of the second driving cylinder 4-19.
Referring to fig. 4~Fig. 6, multiple-station rotation mechanism realize three different press fittings parameter request zero in same positioning datum The press fitting of part has many advantages, such as efficient disassembly automatic, at low cost, time saving and energy saving, safe and reliable, compact-sized, convenient for safeguarding.
Fig. 7 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The structural schematic diagram of position and lock mechanism, as shown in fig. 7, the tapered structure in the end of positioning lock rationed marketing, multiple-station rotation mechanism Pressing head seat rotation when band dynamic head, when corresponding pressure head and coaxial actuator connector, position and lock pin card is lived recessed on pressing head seat Slot (i.e. pressing head seat location hole), to precisely be locked to pressure head multistation.
In the specific embodiment shown in the drawings, the position and lock mechanism 5 specifically includes fixed mounted seat 5-1, lock Determine cylinder 5-2, lock cylinder suspension connector 5-3, positioning lock rationed marketing 5-4 and pin bush(ing) 5-5.Wherein, fixed mounted seat 5-1 is arranged In the rack 2;Lock cylinder 5-2 is arranged on the fixed mounted seat 5-1;Lock cylinder suspension connector 5-3 setting exists On the piston rod of the lock cylinder 5-2, lock cylinder suspension connector 5-3 be used under the driving of the lock cylinder 5-2 with The piston rod of the lock cylinder 5-2 does stretching motion;Positioning lock rationed marketing 5-4 is coated on the lock cylinder suspension connector 5-3 On, positioning lock rationed marketing 5-4 is for locking the multiple-station rotation machine under the thrust of the lock cylinder suspension connector 5-3 Structure 4, and the multiple-station rotation mechanism 4 is discharged under the pulling force effect of the lock cylinder suspension connector 5-3, it switches to next The output of pressure head progress power;Pin bush(ing) 5-5 is arranged on the fixed mounted seat 5-1, and pin bush(ing) 5-5 is used for the positioning lock Rationed marketing 5-4 provides tubular path in axial sliding.
Referring to Fig. 7, position and lock mechanism can rotation position precise positioning to multiple-station rotation mechanism, realize that pressure head is more Station precisely locks, and guarantees that the pressure head (working head) of power output and actuator connector are coaxial, and heavy load is pressed the power of actuator Outbound course is coaxial with working head, and the anti-stop-band moment of flexure press fitting of energy, service using life is long, and pressure head switches precision height, is pressed matter Amount is stablized.
Fig. 8 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment that the specific embodiment of the invention provides First position state diagram;Fig. 9 is that a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head that the specific embodiment of the invention provides is cut automatically The second position state diagram of changing device;Figure 10 is a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The third place state diagram of head automatic switching control equipment;Figure 11 is a kind of single input multistation that the specific embodiment of the invention provides The distributed architecture figure of the pressing head seat seaming chuck of heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment, as shown in Figure 8 to Figure 11, rack gear 4-11 is driving It takes offence under the driving of cylinder, is parallel on the piston rod axis direction of driving cylinder and horizontally slips on bottom plate 2-1, oil buffer Respectively with corresponding postive stop baffle, make rack gear 4-11 that can roughly be parked in the corresponding position of tri- station of pressure head H;Pressing head seat 4-5, turn Axis 4-1 and gear 4-7 is rotated synchronously, and under the action of crossed cylindrical roller bearing 4-2, pressing head seat 4-5 can be opposed bottom 2-1 turns Dynamic, therefore, under the engaged transmission of gear 4-7 and rack gear 4-11, pressing head seat 4-5 can realize first under the control of driving cylinder Position P1, second position P2, the switching between the third place P3, after pressing head seat 4-5 switches in place roughly, pass through position and lock machine Structure 5 is inserted into pressing head seat 4-5 positioning hole and realizes that the accurate of three stations of pressure head H switches and lock.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, pressing head seat 4-5 band dynamic head H completes first position P1, second position P2, third Switching between the P3 of position, the corresponding motion state correspondence of corresponding driving cylinder are as follows: pressing head seat 4-5 is located at first position P1 When, the first driving cylinder 4-17 and the second driving cylinder 4-19 are retracted in place, and the first oil buffer 4-22 is made to withstand the first limit Position baffle 4-27;When pressing head seat 4-5 is located at second position P2, the second driving cylinder 4-19 stretches out in place, the first driving cylinder 4- 17 retract in place, and the second oil buffer 4-24 is made to withstand the second postive stop baffle 4-28;Pressing head seat 4-5 is located at the third place P3 When, the first driving cylinder 4-17 and the second driving cylinder 4-19 stretch out in place, and the second oil buffer 4-24 is made to withstand the second limit Position baffle 4-28, and third oil buffer 4-26 is made to withstand rack gear caching mounting base 4-25.
The foregoing is merely the schematical specific embodiments of the present invention, before not departing from conceptions and principles of the invention It puts, the equivalent changes and modifications that any those skilled in the art is made should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment, which is characterized in that the pressure head automatic switching control equipment packet It includes:
Guide rod (1);
Rack (2) is arranged on the guide rod (1), and the rack (2) is mobile along the guide rod (1);
Docking mechanism (3) is arranged on the rack (2), for docking with press fitting actuator;And
Multiple-station rotation mechanism (4) is arranged on the rack (2), for switching the pressure head (H) of power output.
2. single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure head Automatic switching control equipment further include:
Position and lock mechanism (5) is arranged on the rack (2), for guaranteeing the pressure head of the docking mechanism (3) and power output (H) coaxial.
3. single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described fixed Position locking mechanism (5) specifically includes:
Fixed mounted seat (5-1) is arranged on the rack (2);
Lock cylinder (5-2) is arranged on the fixed mounted seat (5-1);
Lock cylinder suspension connector (5-3) is arranged on the piston rod of the lock cylinder (5-2), in the locking gas Stretching motion is done with the piston rod of the lock cylinder (5-2) under the driving of cylinder (5-2);
Positioning lock rationed marketing (5-4) is coated on the lock cylinder suspension connector (5-3), for suspending in the lock cylinder The multiple-station rotation mechanism (4) is locked under the thrust of connector (5-3), and in the lock cylinder suspension connector (5-3) Pulling force effect under discharge the multiple-station rotation mechanism (4), switch to the output that next pressure head carries out power;And
Pin bush(ing) (5-5) is arranged on the fixed mounted seat (5-1), axial for providing to the positioning lock rationed marketing (5-4) The tubular path of sliding.
4. single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to lead It include first body of rod (1-1) and second body of rod (1-2) to bar (1), wherein first body of rod (1-1) and second body of rod (1-2) is arranged in parallel.
5. single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the machine Frame (2) specifically includes:
Bottom plate (2-1);
First flange guide cylinder (2-2) is set on first body of rod (1-1), for sliding along first body of rod (1-1) Dynamic, the first flange guide cylinder (2-2) is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom plate (2-1);
First bushing (2-3) is arranged between the first flange guide cylinder (2-2) and first body of rod (1-1);
Second bushing (2-4) is arranged between the first flange guide cylinder (2-2) and first body of rod (1-1);
First spacer (2-5) is arranged between first bushing (2-3) and second bushing (2-4), described for being isolated First bushing (2-3) and second bushing (2-4);
First cover board (2-6) is arranged in the upper end of the first flange guide cylinder (2-2), for preventing the first bushing (2- 3), second bushing (2-4) and first spacer (2-5) are from described
The upper end of first flange guide cylinder (2-2) slips out;
Second cover board (2-7) is arranged in the lower end of the first flange guide cylinder (2-2), for preventing the first bushing (2- 3), second bushing (2-4) and first spacer (2-5) are slipped out from the lower end of the first flange guide cylinder (2-2);
Second flange guide cylinder (2-8) is set on second body of rod (1-2), for sliding along second body of rod (1-2) Dynamic, the second flange guide cylinder (2-8) is fixedly connected with the other end of the bottom plate (2-1);
Third bushing (2-9) is arranged between the second flange guide cylinder (2-8) and second body of rod (1-2);
4th bushing (2-10) is arranged between the second flange guide cylinder (2-8) and second body of rod (1-2);
Second spacer (2-11) is arranged between the third bushing (2-9) and the 4th bushing (2-10), for being isolated State third bushing (2-9) and the 4th bushing (2-10);And
Third cover board (2-12) is arranged in the upper end of the second flange guide cylinder (2-8), for preventing the third bushing (2-9), the 4th bushing (2-10) and second spacer (2-11) are slipped from the upper end of the second flange guide cylinder (2-8) Out;
4th cover board (2-13) is arranged in the lower end of the second flange guide cylinder (2-8), for preventing the third bushing (2-9), the 4th bushing (2-10) and second spacer (2-11) are slipped from the lower end of the second flange guide cylinder (2-8) Out.
6. single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described right Connection mechanism (3) specifically includes:
Mounting base (3-1) is arranged on the rack (2);
Pressure sensor (3-2) is arranged on the mounting base (3-1);
Actuator attachment base (3-3) is arranged on the mounting base (3-1), the actuator attachment base (3-3) and the installation The chamber (C) for accommodating the pressure sensor (3-2) is formed between seat (3-1);And
Actuator connector (3-4) with thick head (3-4-1), the thick head (3-4-1) is located in the chamber (C), described to hold Row device connector (3-4) catches on the actuator attachment base (3-3) by the thick head (3-4-1),
Wherein, under non-press fitting state, the actuator connector (3-4) catches on the actuator attachment base (3-3), and described It is not contacted between actuator connector (3-4) and the pressure sensor (3-2);Under press fitting state, the actuator connector (3- 4) it is not contacted between the actuator attachment base (3-3), the actuator connector (3-4) passes through the pressure sensor (3- 2) the press fitting function that the rack (2) realize components is transferred to by actuator pressure assembling force is pressed with the mounting base (3-1).
7. single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described more Station rotary mechanism (4) specifically includes:
Shaft (4-1);
The crossed cylindrical roller bearing (4-2) being set on the shaft (4-1) is arranged on the rack (2), for reducing The frictional force when shaft (4-1) rotates;
Top board (4-3) is arranged between the crossed cylindrical roller bearing (4-2) and the rack (2), described for preventing Shaft (4-1) contacts the rack (2) when rotating;
The lower platen (4-4) being fixed in the rack is arranged in the downside of the crossed cylindrical roller bearing (4-2), is used for Prevent the crossed cylindrical roller bearing (4-2) from falling off from the rack (2) with the shaft (4-1);
Pressing head seat (4-5) is arranged in the downside of the shaft (4-1), for installing multiple pressure heads (H);
Lower position block (4-6) is arranged between the pressing head seat (4-5) and the rack (2), for preventing super extreme position pressure The crossed cylindrical roller bearing (4-2) is subject to crushing when dress.
8. single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described more Station rotary mechanism (4) further include:
Gear (4-7) is arranged on the shaft (4-1);
Gear flat key (4-8) is arranged between the gear (4-7) and the shaft (4-1), for making the shaft (4-1) It is rotated together with the gear (4-7);
Rack gear mounting plate (4-9) is arranged on the rack (2);
Rack gear seat (4-10) is arranged on the rack gear mounting plate (4-9);
With the rack gear (4-11) of the gear (4-7) cooperation, it is arranged on the rack gear seat (4-10), for driving the gear (4-7) rotation;
At least one flat key (4-12) is arranged on the rack gear seat (4-10), for limiting the shifting of the rack gear seat (4-10) Dynamic range;
Guide rail (4-13) is arranged on the rack (2), for providing track for the sliding of the rack gear (4-11), wherein institute The sliding block (4-13-1) for stating guide rail (4-13) is fixedly connected with the rack gear mounting plate (4-9);
First L shape cylinder connection piece (4-14) is arranged on the sliding block (4-13-1);
2nd L shape cylinder connection piece (4-15) is arranged on the rack (2);
The horizontal position in the first L shape cylinder connection piece (4-14) is arranged in cylinder cushion block (4-16);
First driving cylinder (4-17), is arranged on the cylinder cushion block (4-16), for driving the sliding block (4-13-1) to exist It is moved back and forth on the guide rail (4-13);
Floating junction (4-18) is arranged on the piston rod of first driving cylinder (4-17), wherein the floating junction (4-18) is fixedly connected with the vertical position of the first L shape cylinder connection piece (4-14);
Second driving cylinder (4-19), is arranged on the horizontal position of the 2nd L shape cylinder connection piece (4-15), for driving First driving cylinder (4-17) drives the sliding block (4-13-1) to move reciprocatingly on the guide rail (4-13), and described the The fixing end of two drivings cylinder (4-19) is fixedly connected with the vertical position of the 2nd L shape cylinder connection piece (4-15);
The movable end and the first driving cylinder (4- of second driving cylinder (4-19) is arranged in cylinder attachment base (4-20) 17) between fixing end.
9. single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described more Station rotary mechanism (4) further include:
First cylinder buffering mounting base (4-21) is arranged on the rack (2);
First oil buffer (4-22) is arranged on the first cylinder buffering mounting base (4-21), for buffering described the One driving cylinder (4-17);
Second cylinder buffering mounting base (4-23) is arranged on the rack (2);
Second oil buffer (4-24) is arranged on the second cylinder buffering mounting base (4-23), for buffering described the Two drivings cylinder (4-19);
Rack gear buffers mounting base (4-25), is arranged on the rack (2);And
Third oil buffer (4-26), setting is in rack gear buffering mounting base (4-25), for buffering the rack gear seat (4-10)。
10. single input multistation heavy load pressure head automatic switching control equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described Multiple-station rotation mechanism (4) further include:
First postive stop baffle (4-27) is arranged on the cylinder cushion block (4-16), for limiting the first driving cylinder (4- 17) maximum shift position;And
Second postive stop baffle (4-28) is arranged in the vertical portion of the 2nd L shape cylinder connection piece (4-15), for limiting The maximum shift position of second driving cylinder (4-19).
CN201910189984.5A 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Single-input multi-station large-load pressure head automatic switching device Active CN109794754B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110605565A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-24 坤泰车辆***(常州)有限公司 Pressure loss prevention double-pressure-head press with self-locking function and pressing-in method
CN110948211A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-03 坤泰车辆***(常州)有限公司 Interlocking type multi-pressing head press
CN114227217A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-03-25 长春合心机械制造有限公司 Automatic assembling device for height spring of automobile seat

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JPH0732224A (en) * 1993-07-20 1995-02-03 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Bolt press-fitting device
JPH0868738A (en) * 1994-08-31 1996-03-12 Shimadzu Corp Hardness meter
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CN205274377U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-06-01 四川泓江美欣环卫科技有限公司 Pressure head handling mechanism of perpendicular compression rubbish transfer station
CN207372622U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-05-18 深圳市鑫台铭智能装备股份有限公司 pressing machine
CN208239233U (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-14 武汉上大恒精热处理技术有限公司 A kind of indenter device and Brinell hardness tester
CN209773908U (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-12-13 中科新松有限公司 Single-input multi-station automatic switching device for heavy-load pressure head

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0732224A (en) * 1993-07-20 1995-02-03 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Bolt press-fitting device
JPH0868738A (en) * 1994-08-31 1996-03-12 Shimadzu Corp Hardness meter
US20020071884A1 (en) * 1999-04-06 2002-06-13 Aida Engineering Co., Ltd Slide guide device, knockout device, and press machine using the same
JP2001113398A (en) * 1999-10-20 2001-04-24 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd Press head device
TW200848760A (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-16 Hon Tech Inc Pressing mechanism provided with a plurality of press heads
CN205274377U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-06-01 四川泓江美欣环卫科技有限公司 Pressure head handling mechanism of perpendicular compression rubbish transfer station
CN207372622U (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-05-18 深圳市鑫台铭智能装备股份有限公司 pressing machine
CN208239233U (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-14 武汉上大恒精热处理技术有限公司 A kind of indenter device and Brinell hardness tester
CN209773908U (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-12-13 中科新松有限公司 Single-input multi-station automatic switching device for heavy-load pressure head

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110605565A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-24 坤泰车辆***(常州)有限公司 Pressure loss prevention double-pressure-head press with self-locking function and pressing-in method
CN110948211A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-03 坤泰车辆***(常州)有限公司 Interlocking type multi-pressing head press
CN114227217A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-03-25 长春合心机械制造有限公司 Automatic assembling device for height spring of automobile seat
CN114227217B (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-11-18 长春合心机械制造有限公司 Automatic assembling device for height spring of automobile seat

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