CN109793291A - A kind of clothes - Google Patents
A kind of clothes Download PDFInfo
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- CN109793291A CN109793291A CN201910121212.8A CN201910121212A CN109793291A CN 109793291 A CN109793291 A CN 109793291A CN 201910121212 A CN201910121212 A CN 201910121212A CN 109793291 A CN109793291 A CN 109793291A
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- garment body
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of clothes.One specific embodiment of the clothes includes garment body, further includes the humidity sensor, processor and piezo-electric device being set in garment body, and humidity sensor is used to sense the body surface humidity of user；Processor is used for the comparison result according to body surface humidity and default humidity threshold, to piezo-electric device outputting drive voltage so that piezo-electric device generates deformation.The embodiment can judge automatically perspiration situation and be realized automatically based on judging result dry ventilative.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligence to dress technical field.More particularly, to a kind of clothes.
Background technique
Currently, people require increasingly fashion, the comfort level of clothes with modern people's improvement of living standard
Height not only wants comfortable and easy to wear, more wants environment protection health.The especially clothes in summer, human body perspire frequently, if perspire when cannot and
When ventilative processing is dried can then largely effect on the comfort level and health of dress.For infant, infant
It not will do it cold and hot judgement, and can not usually carry out accurate language expression, can only judge its perspiration situation by parent and be
It is replaced or increase and decrease clothes, but validity and timeliness are difficult to be guaranteed, and infant may be due to replacing or increasing and decreasing clothes
Not in time, lead to sick generation of catching a cold.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new clothes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of clothes, at least one of of the existing technology to solve the problems, such as.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of clothes, including garment body, further include
Humidity sensor, processor and the piezo-electric device being set in the garment body, wherein
The humidity sensor is used to sense the body surface humidity of user；
The processor is used for the comparison result according to the body surface humidity and default humidity threshold, Xiang Suoshu piezo-electric device
Outputting drive voltage is so that the piezo-electric device generates deformation.
Clothes provided by the invention can judge automatically the perspiration situation of wearer, and be filled when judging to perspire by piezoelectricity
The deformation for setting generation realizes that drying is ventilative, can promote the user i.e. comfort of wearer, avoid flu caused by perspiring sick, protect
The health for demonstrate,proving wearer, especially suitable for infant.
Optionally, the clothes further include
The temperature sensor being set in the garment body, for sensing the shell temperature of user,
The processor is additionally configured to the comparison result according to the shell temperature and preset temperature threshold, to the pressure
Electric installation exports the driving voltage so that the piezo-electric device generates deformation.
This optional way is enabled to using body surface humidity and the double standards of shell temperature as judgment basis in human body especially baby
It is perspired in time when child has had a fever, guarantees the health of wearer.
Optionally, the piezo-electric device includes
The first insulating layer, first electrode layer, piezo-electricity composite material layer, the second electrode lay and the second insulation being stacked
Layer.
Optionally, the piezo-electricity composite material layer is made of polymer or composite material, wherein
The polymer is Kynoar and its copolymer, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinyl chloride, poly- γ-methyl-L- paddy ammonia
Acid esters or nylon-11；
The composite material is the two-phase composite material of piezoelectric ceramics and the polymer.
The flexibility for the piezo-electricity composite material that this optional way uses is preferable, is suitable for the production for carrying out clothes.
Optionally, the piezo-electric device is set to the garment body corresponding to the position on the inside of user's flank and/or leg
It sets.
Position on the inside of wearer's flank and leg is especially not easy to do when perspiring, therefore this optional way is by piezo-electric device
It is set to the position.
Optionally, the humidity sensor is set to position of the garment body corresponding to neck after user.Due to rear
Neck is that wearer's body is perspired compared with sensitive part, therefore can guarantee the body of humidity sensor sensing user using this optional way
The timeliness and validity of table humidity.
Optionally, the humidity sensor includes the air-permeable layer, the first water absorption layer, wet that user's skin side is set gradually outward
Quick element, the second water absorption layer, drying layer and water barrier.
Using this optional way, it is ensured that humidity sensor only senses the body surface humidity of user, without by ambient humidity
Interference.
Optionally, the dew cell includes moisture-sensitive allochromatic material.
This optional way can be prompted when infant perspires to parent especially suitable for infant.
Optionally, clothes further include
The garment body is set towards user's skin side and corresponds to the position on the inside of user's flank and/or leg
The moisture absorption layer at place, wherein
The moisture absorption layer includes the water permeable membrane that user's skin side is set gradually outward and hydrone unidirectional osmosis film, and encapsulation
Desiccant between the water permeable membrane and hydrone unidirectional osmosis film.
Using this optional way, it can be achieved that absorbing sweat to the corresponding wearer's skin of garment body each position, further plus
Strong ventilative effect dry when perspiring.
Optionally, clothes further include
The radio transmitting device being set in the garment body,
Wherein the humidity sensor is communicated by the radio transmitting device with the processor；
The processor is communicated by the radio transmitting device with the piezo-electric device.
Using this optional way, the case where conducting wire is set in clothing materials can be eliminated, so that production is simpler, is made
With safer.
Optionally, clothes further include
The transmission line being set in the garment body,
Wherein, the humidity sensor is communicated by the transmission line with the processor；
The processor is communicated by the transmission line with the piezo-electric device.
Optionally, clothes further include
The radio transmitting device being set in the garment body,
Wherein, the humidity sensor is communicated by the radio transmitting device with the processor；
The temperature sensor is communicated by the radio transmitting device with the processor；
The processor is communicated by the radio transmitting device with the piezo-electric device.
Using this optional way, the case where conducting wire is set in clothing materials can be eliminated, so that production is simpler, is made
With safer.
Optionally, clothes further include
The transmission line being set in the garment body,
Wherein, the humidity sensor is communicated by the transmission line with the processor；
The temperature sensor is communicated by the transmission line with the processor；
The processor is communicated by the transmission line with the piezo-electric device.
Optionally, clothes further include
Indicator light in the garment body is set, is more than the preset temperature threshold in response to the shell temperature,
The processor is communicated with the indicator light so that prompt information is presented in the indicator light.
Using this optional way, can be prompted when perspiring.This optional way, can be in baby children especially suitable for infant
Youngster prompts when perspiring to parent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Technical solution of the present invention can judge automatically the perspiration situation of wearer, and judge to pass through piezoelectricity when perspiring
The deformation that device generates realizes that drying is ventilative, can promote the comfort of wearer, avoids flu caused by perspiring sick, guarantees to wear
The health of person, especially suitable for infant.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing；
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of clothes provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the setting position views of humidity sensor, temperature sensor and piezo-electric device.
Fig. 3 shows the deformation schematic diagram of piezo-electricity composite material layer.
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of piezo-electric device.
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of humidity sensor.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further below with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings
It is bright.Similar component is indicated in attached drawing with identical appended drawing reference.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below
The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it An embodiment provides a kind of clothes, including garment body 100, also wraps
Include the humidity sensor 110 being set in garment body 100, processor (being not shown in Fig. 2) and piezo-electric device 120.
Wherein, humidity sensor 110 is used to sense the body surface humidity of the i.e. habilimented people of user.
The comparison result of body surface humidity and default humidity threshold that processor is used to be sensed according to humidity sensor 110,
To 120 outputting drive voltage of piezo-electric device so that piezo-electric device 120 generates deformation.In a specific example, processor is
Single-chip microcontroller or microprocessor.
Such as shown in Fig. 3, piezo-electric device 120 becomes such as tensional state and/or buckle condition from compact state, that is, generates
Tensile deformation and/or fold deformation.It is shown tensile deformation (thickness d is become from thickness D) on the left of Fig. 3, right side show fold
Deformation (becomes fold from flat).Using this implementation, tensile deformation may make piezo-electric device 120 thinning, since piezoelectricity fills
It sets 120 to be set in garment body, the deformation that piezo-electric device 120 generates also brings along the deformation of garment body, so that clothes
It is thinning to fill integrally stretching, and tension-thining can realize the effect of ventilative through hole, is conducive to dry ventilative；Fold deformation may make clothes
It is separated with parts of skin, is conducive to that sweat is promoted to evaporate from skin surface.Both deformation modes are conducive to realize what drying was breathed freely
Effect.
In a specific example, processor receives the body surface humidity that senses of humidity sensor 110, by its with deposit
The default humidity threshold stored in reservoir is compared, if it is more than default humidity threshold that comparison result, which is body surface humidity,
Then to 120 outputting drive voltage of piezo-electric device so that piezo-electric device 120 generates deformation.
In another specific example, clothes include comparator (not shown), are felt for receiving humidity sensor 110
It is compared, if comparing knot by the body surface humidity measured with default humidity threshold for example stored in memory
Fruit is that body surface humidity is more than default humidity threshold, then signal is sent to processor, after processor receives the signal, to pressure
120 outputting drive voltage of electric installation is so that piezo-electric device 120 generates deformation.
Clothes provided in this embodiment can judge automatically the perspiration situation of wearer, and judge to pass through piezoelectricity when perspiring
The deformation that device 120 generates realizes that drying is ventilative, can promote the comfort of wearer, avoids flu caused by perspiring sick, protects
The health of wearer is demonstrate,proved, especially suitable for infant, i.e., clothes provided in this embodiment are specifically for baby clothes.
It will be appreciated that sensing obtained body surface humidity in dry ventilative rear humidity sensor 100 is less than default humidity again
When threshold value, processor is no longer to 120 outputting drive voltage of piezo-electric device, then piezo-electric device 120 restores original shape.In addition,
When judging whether body surface humidity is greater than default humidity threshold, if it is not, then processor is not also to piezo-electric device 120 output driving electricity
Pressure, i.e., piezo-electric device 120 does not generate deformation, and the structure of clothes is remained unchanged, persistently kept the temperature.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, piezo-electric device 120 includes being stacked
First insulating layer 121, first electrode layer 122, piezo-electricity composite material layer 123, the second electrode lay 124 and second insulating layer 125,
That is, piezo-electric device 120 includes the first insulating layer 121 being arranged in garment body 100, is formed on the first insulating layer 121
First electrode layer 122, is formed in piezo-electricity composite material layer at the piezo-electricity composite material layer 123 being formed in first electrode layer 122
The second electrode lay 124 on 123 and the second insulating layer 125 being formed on the second electrode lay 124.
Although piezo-electric device 120 can be produced on garment body close to the side of skin, more preferably, for dress
Comfort and better safety, piezo-electric device 120 are produced on garment body close to extraneous side.In a specific example
In, the preparation process of piezo-electric device 120 is as follows: garment body 100 is the materials such as cotton or the polyester fiber containing cotton as substrate system
At the first insulating layer 121, first electrode layer 122 is deposited respectively on substrate (in this example after starting the cleaning processing to substrate
For cathode layer), piezo-electricity composite material layer 123, the second electrode lay 124 (being anode layer in this example) and vapor deposition second insulating layer
125。
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, piezo-electricity composite material in piezo-electricity composite material layer 123 by
Polymer or composite material are made.
Wherein, the polymer is Kynoar (PVDF) and its copolymer, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinyl chloride, poly- γ-
Methyl-Pidolidone ester or nylon-11.
The composite material is the two-phase composite material of piezoelectric ceramics and polymer.Polymer described herein can be upper
One of polymer stated is a variety of.
The flexibility for the piezo-electricity composite material that this implementation uses is preferable, is suitable for the production for carrying out clothes.
In this implementation, piezo-electricity composite material layer 123 generates tensile deformation and/or fold shape according to driving voltage
Become, i.e., after processor exports cathode from certain driving voltage to piezo-electric device 120 and anode, excitation piezo-electricity composite material layer from
Compact state becomes tensional state and/or buckle condition, i.e. generation tensile deformation and/or fold deformation.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, piezo-electric device 120 is set to garment body
Corresponding to the position on the inside of user's flank and/or leg.Position on the inside of wearer's flank and leg is especially not easy when perspiring
It is dry, therefore piezo-electric device 120 is set to the position by this implementation.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, humidity sensor 110 is set to garment body 100 and corresponds to
The position of neck after user.Since rear neck is that wearer's body is perspired compared with sensitive part, can be protected using this implementation
Demonstrate,prove timeliness and validity that humidity sensor 110 senses the body surface humidity of user.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, humidity sensor 110 includes user's skin
The lateral outer air-permeable layer 111 set gradually, the first water absorption layer 112, dew cell 113, the second water absorption layer 114,115 and of drying layer
Water barrier 116.
Air-permeable layer 111 is used as skin contacting adhesive layer, for completely cutting off skin and hydrone, keeps skin permeability state.
First water absorption layer 112, with hydrophilic radical, has parent well to prepare using water-soluble high-molecular material
It is aqueous, the sweat of skin discharge can be quickly absorbed, and then be transmitted to dew cell 113.
Dew cell 113 can be resistance-type or condenser type, and which is not limited by the present invention.Dew cell 113 includes base
Piece and the humidity-sensitive material layer being formed on substrate.
Preferably, the humidity-sensitive material selection in humidity-sensitive material layer apparently can changed material in the environment of different humidity
Material, such as discoloration cobalt double salt, develop the color after wetting and have invertibity.
Moisture-sensitive allochromatic material can be different according to humidity and change colour, be primarily due to as material encounter wet environment and cause
Dyestuff structure change itself and realize humidity-sensitive material layer change colour.
When the second water absorption layer 114, drying layer 115 and water barrier 116 thereon selects transparent or near-transparent color,
The humidity-sensitive material layer that can change colour can play suggesting effect.That is, when wearer perspire when, can be changed colour by humidity-sensitive material layer into
Row prompt.Such as wearer is infant, can be changed colour by humidity-sensitive material layer when infant perspires and be prompted to parent.
Second water absorption layer 114 is used to absorb the sweat by dew cell 113, and then is transmitted to drying layer 115 and is done
It is dry.
Water barrier 116 is used to completely cut off the humidity of external environment moisture in other words, and ambient humidity is avoided to do sensing result
It disturbs.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, clothes further include setting in garment body 100 towards user
Skin side and correspond to the moisture absorption layer (not shown) at the position on the inside of user's flank and/or leg.
Using this implementation, it can be achieved that the piezoelectricity being arranged at the position corresponded on the inside of user's flank and/or leg
To wearer's skin absorbing sweat when device 120 generates deformation, dry ventilative effect when perspiration is further enhanced.
In order to reach better absorbing sweat effect, moisture absorption layer includes the water permeable membrane and moisture that user's skin side is set gradually outward
Sub- unidirectional osmosis film, and the desiccant being packaged between the water permeable membrane and hydrone unidirectional osmosis film.
It will be appreciated that it is the direction of user's skin side outwardly that hydrone unidirectional osmosis film, which is hydrone infiltration direction,.
Using this implementation, it is ensured that the discharge effect of sweat.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, still as shown in Fig. 2, clothes further include being set to garment body
Temperature sensor 130 on 100, for sensing the shell temperature of user.
In a specific example, temperature sensor 130 is set to the position that garment body 100 corresponds to user's abdomen.
In the scheme comprising temperature sensor 130, body temperature can be sensed.This gives clothes provided in this embodiment
Scene in user's fever provides application.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, processor is not only according to body surface humidity and default humidity threshold
Comparison result, also according to the comparison result of shell temperature and preset temperature threshold (preset temperature threshold may be configured as 37 DEG C),
To 120 outputting drive voltage of piezo-electric device so that piezo-electric device 120 generates deformation.
In a specific example, under the premise of body surface humidity is judged as being more than default humidity threshold, processing
Device further receives the shell temperature numerical value that temperature sensor 130 senses, by itself and the preset temperature threshold that stores in memory
Value is compared, if it is more than preset temperature threshold that comparison result, which is shell temperature numerical value, to 120 output driving of piezo-electric device
Voltage is so that piezo-electric device 120 generates deformation.
In another specific example, clothes include comparator (not shown), are felt for receiving humidity sensor 110
It is compared by the body surface humidity measured with default humidity threshold for example stored in memory.In body surface humidity
Numerical value is judged as under the premise of being more than default humidity threshold, if it is more than default humidity threshold that comparison result, which is body surface humidity,
Value then sends signal to processor, after processor receives the signal, to 120 outputting drive voltage of piezo-electric device so that pressure
Electric installation 120 generates deformation.
This optional way enables to clothes of the invention to exist using body surface humidity and the double standards of shell temperature as judgment basis
It is applied under the scene of user's fever.It is perspired in time when human body especially infant has had a fever and perspired, guarantees wearer
Health.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, clothes further include
The transmission line (not shown) being set in garment body 100, wherein humidity sensor 110 passes through transmission line
Communicated with processor, processor equally passes through transmission line and is communicated with piezo-electric device 120, i.e., humidity sensor 110 with
Communication between communication and processor between processor and piezo-electric device 120 is carried out by transmission line respectively.Including temperature
It spends in the scheme of sensor 130, temperature sensor 130 is equally communicated by transmission line with processor.
In another optional implementation of the present embodiment, clothes further include
The radio transmitting device (not shown) being set in garment body 100, wherein humidity sensor 110 passes through
Radio transmitting device is communicated with processor, and processor equally passes through radio transmitting device and communicated with piezo-electric device 120,
Communication between communication and processor i.e. between humidity sensor 110 and processor and piezo-electric device 120 passes through this respectively
Radio transmitting device carries out.In the scheme comprising temperature sensor 130, temperature sensor 130 equally passes through the wireless transmission
Device is communicated with processor.
Radio transmitting device is, for example, blue-tooth device, Zigbee device or WIFI device.
Using this optional way, the case where conducting wire is set in clothing materials can be eliminated, so that production is simpler, is made
With safer.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, clothes further include
Indicator light (not shown) in garment body 100 is set, is more than preset temperature threshold in response to shell temperature
Value, processor is communicated with indicator light so that prompt information is presented in indicator light.Such as indicator light brightens or flashes.
Using this optional way, can be prompted when perspiring.This optional way, can be in baby children especially suitable for infant
Youngster prompts when perspiring to parent.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or setting
Standby intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention for those of ordinary skill in the art on the basis of the above description can be with
It makes other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is all to belong to the present invention
The obvious changes or variations extended out of technical solution still in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of clothes, including garment body, which is characterized in that further include
Humidity sensor, processor and the piezo-electric device being set in the garment body, wherein
The humidity sensor is used to sense the body surface humidity of user；
The processor is used for the comparison result according to the body surface humidity and default humidity threshold, the output of Xiang Suoshu piezo-electric device
Driving voltage is so that the piezo-electric device generates deformation.
2. clothes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clothes further include
The temperature sensor being set in the garment body, for sensing the shell temperature of user,
The processor is additionally configured to the comparison result according to the shell temperature and preset temperature threshold, Xiang Suoshu piezoelectricity dress
It sets and exports the driving voltage so that the piezo-electric device generates deformation.
3. clothes according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the piezo-electric device include be stacked first absolutely
Edge layer, first electrode layer, piezo-electricity composite material layer, the second electrode lay and second insulating layer.
4. clothes according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the piezo-electricity composite material layer is by polymer or composite material
It is made, wherein
The polymer is Kynoar and its copolymer, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinyl chloride, poly-γ-methyl-L-glutamate
Or nylon-11；
The composite material is the two-phase composite material of piezoelectric ceramics and the polymer.
5. clothes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the piezo-electric device is set to the garment body and corresponds to
Position on the inside of user's flank and/or leg.
6. clothes according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the humidity sensor is arranged in the garment body
Position corresponding to neck after user.
7. clothes according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the humidity sensor includes that user's skin side is outside
Air-permeable layer, the first water absorption layer, dew cell, the second water absorption layer, drying layer and the water barrier set gradually.
8. clothes according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the dew cell includes moisture-sensitive allochromatic material.
9. clothes according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include
The garment body is set towards user's skin side and is corresponded at the position on the inside of user's flank and/or leg
Moisture absorption layer, wherein
The moisture absorption layer includes the water permeable membrane that user's skin side is set gradually outward and hydrone unidirectional osmosis film, and is packaged in institute
State the desiccant between water permeable membrane and hydrone unidirectional osmosis film.
10. clothes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include
The radio transmitting device being set in the garment body,
Wherein, the humidity sensor is communicated by the radio transmitting device with the processor；
The processor is communicated by the radio transmitting device with the piezo-electric device.
11. clothes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include
The transmission line being set in the garment body,
Wherein, the humidity sensor is communicated by the transmission line with the processor；
The processor is communicated by the transmission line with the piezo-electric device.
12. clothes according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include
The radio transmitting device being set in the garment body,
Wherein, the humidity sensor is communicated by the radio transmitting device with the processor；
The temperature sensor is communicated by the radio transmitting device with the processor；
The processor is communicated by the radio transmitting device with the piezo-electric device.
13. clothes according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include
The transmission line being set in the garment body,
Wherein, the humidity sensor is communicated by the transmission line with the processor；
The temperature sensor is communicated by the transmission line with the processor；
The processor is communicated by the transmission line with the piezo-electric device.
14. clothes according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the clothes further include
Indicator light in the garment body is set, is more than the preset temperature threshold in response to the shell temperature, it is described
Processor is communicated with the indicator light so that prompt information is presented in the indicator light.
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| CN201910121212.8A CN109793291A (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | A kind of clothes |
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| CN201910121212.8A CN109793291A (en) | 2019-02-19 | 2019-02-19 | A kind of clothes |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112075675A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-15 | 沈阳理工大学 | Breathable bra |
| CN112931989A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 财团法人纺织产业综合研究所 | Humidity adjustment clothes and control method thereof |
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| CN106885608A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-23 | 李宁体育(上海)有限公司 | Wear the clothes Monitoring of Quantity device, method and jacket |
| CN109283224A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-29 | 东南大学 | A kind of MEMS humidity sensor and its operating method |
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| CN112931989A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-11 | 财团法人纺织产业综合研究所 | Humidity adjustment clothes and control method thereof |
| CN112075675A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-15 | 沈阳理工大学 | Breathable bra |
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