CN109790649A - For producing the fly frame and method of rove - Google Patents

For producing the fly frame and method of rove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109790649A
CN109790649A CN201780061987.XA CN201780061987A CN109790649A CN 109790649 A CN109790649 A CN 109790649A CN 201780061987 A CN201780061987 A CN 201780061987A CN 109790649 A CN109790649 A CN 109790649A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
machine
sliver
rove
carding machine
carding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201780061987.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
I.克萨
P.哈斯卡
R.米斯卡
C.格瑞沙梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Publication of CN109790649A publication Critical patent/CN109790649A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/11Spinning by false-twisting
    • D01H1/115Spinning by false-twisting using pneumatic means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H67/00Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H69/00Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H4/00Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
    • D01H4/02Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by a fluid, e.g. air vortex
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H7/00Spinning or twisting arrangements
    • D01H7/92Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting transient twist, i.e. false twist

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for by means of fly frame by fibrous material (2) production rove (1), the fibrous material (2) in the form of two independent carding machine slivers (10) is wherein guided by means of feed arrangement (3), wherein one in described two carding machine slivers (10) is during the normal operating of air injection spinning machine by being supplied to the drawing machine (4) by the feed arrangement (3), and the beginning of another carding machine sliver (10) is maintained at ready position by the feed arrangement (3), and the wherein interrupt normal operation during carding machine sliver replacement process, make the end section of the carding machine sliver (10) for being previously fed into the drawing machine (4) preferably before entering the drawing machine (4) with the comb that is previously held in ready position The initial part of cotton machine sliver (10) is contacted, and is then pulled the end section together with the initial part for the carding machine sliver (10) for being previously held in ready position by drawing machine (4).In another aspect, if the amount for defining the carding machine sliver present in the feedway (7) after the production of the Rove Package (24) is less than predetermined minimum amount, then interrupt the production of the rove (1), carding machine sliver (10) is supplied to the drawing machine (4) from new feedway (7) then, and the rove (1) thus produced is wound on new blank pipe (9).

Description

For producing the fly frame and method of rove
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of by means of fly frame by the method for fibrous material production rove, and wherein fly frame includes being used for At least one feed arrangement of fibrous material, a drafting machine, an air spinning jet nozzle and the taking-up list for rove Member, wherein fibrous material is transported from feedway and by means of feed arrangement towards drawing machine, wherein being come by means of drawing machine Fibrous material is pulled, wherein by means of vortical flow to the fiber for leaving the drawing machine in the air spinning jet nozzle Material, which applies, to be twisted, so that rove is formed by the fibrous material, wherein outlet of the rove via the air spinning jet nozzle Leave the air spinning jet nozzle, and wherein leave the rove of the outlet by means of retrieval unit be supplied to for example with The rove retainer of container or form of tubes.
Further it is proposed that a kind of be used for by means of fly frame by carding machine sliver (card sliver, also referred to as card sliver Or the carded sliver) production rove method, wherein the fly frame includes at least one drawing machine, an air spinning jet nozzle, is used for One feed arrangement of carding machine sliver and a up- coiler for the rove, wherein by means of the feed arrangement The carding machine sliver is taken out from feedway and transports it towards the drawing machine, wherein being led by means of the drawing machine The carding machine sliver is drawn, wherein by means of vortical flow to leaving described in the drawing machine in the air spinning jet nozzle Carding machine sliver, which applies, to be twisted, so that rove is formed by the carding machine sliver, wherein the rove is sprayed via the air spinning The air spinning jet nozzle is left in the outlet of mouth, and the rove of the outlet will be wherein left by means of the up- coiler It is wound on pipe, thus production has the Rove Package of the rove of limited amount.In this context, it should be pointed out that as principle Problem can also use a kind of for having roving deposition with or without side wall or or not for the present invention With bottom as the device on the carrier of up- coiler or in carrier.Rove also can wind on pipe.
Present invention is equally related to a kind of fly frames for by fibrous material production rove, wherein the fly frame includes using It is supplied by the feed arrangement at least one feed arrangement of the fibrous material, for pulling and derives from feedway A drawing machine, an air spinning jet nozzle and a retrieval unit for the rove for the fibrous material, wherein institute It states air spinning jet nozzle and is designed to the vortical flow by means of the air nozzle generation by the air spinning jet nozzle described The fibrous material is applied in air spinning jet nozzle and is twisted, so that forming rove by the fibrous material, and the wherein sky Gas spinning jet nozzle has outlet, and the rove can leave the air spinning jet nozzle by the outlet.
Finally, the present invention includes a kind of fly frame for by carding machine sliver production rove, wherein the fly frame packet Include at least one feed arrangement for the carding machine sliver, for pulling the carding machine supplied by the feed arrangement A drawing machine, an air spinning jet nozzle and a up- coiler for sliver, wherein the carding machine sliver can be by means of institute State feed arrangement and the drawing machine taken out and be fed into from feedway, wherein the air spinning jet nozzle be designed to by In the vortical flow generated by the air nozzle of the air spinning jet nozzle to the carding machine in the air spinning jet nozzle Sliver, which applies, to be twisted, so that rove is formed by the carding machine sliver, wherein the air spinning jet nozzle has outlet, the rove The air spinning jet nozzle can be left by the outlet, and wherein the up- coiler is designed to export out from described The rove come is wound on pipe, thus generates the Rove Package with the rove of limited amount.
Background technique
Fly frame with corresponding air spinning jet nozzle is well known in the art, and for fine by elongated threadiness It ties up material and produces rove.In general, and preferably equally in fly frame according to the present invention, air spinning jet nozzle includes inside Minor air cell and the air nozzle for leading to minor air cell, are produced in minor air cell during the operation of fly frame by means of the air nozzle Raw vortical flow.Near the entrance opening that the yarn extended in minor air cell forms element, undulation degree is made by vortical flow The outer fiber of material is wound around interior core fibre, and is consequently formed for it is expected the vital package fiber of rove intensity.In this way Produce with the rove really twisted, the rove finally via take out channel is taken out from minor air cell and finally via export from Open air spinning jet nozzle.
In general, term " rove " (also referred to as " slubbing ") should be understood as meaning wherein extremely in the context of the present invention Few a part of fiber surrounds the fiber module of inner core winding.The yarn of the type is characterized in that, is enough although it has by yarn The certain strength that line transports subsequent weaving loom is horizontal, but it is still that can pull.Therefore, finally be spun into conventional yarns or It is processed into before knitted fabric, rove can be by means of drawing machine (for example, drawing machine, such as ring spinner or air are sprayed The weaving loom of spinning machine, or spinning braider) it pulls.Preferably, the fineness of rove is for 3.0ktex or thinner.
For example, describing this fly frame in 2511403 A1 of EP.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is further develop correspondence fly frame and side for producing rove well known in the prior art Method.
The purpose is realized by the method and fly frame of the feature with independent claims.
The feature of method according to the first aspect of the invention in particular, in that, guided by means of feed arrangement with two individually The fibrous material of carding machine sliver form.Compared with prior art, therefore fly frame is not that single carding machine sliver is only supplied (for example, it can derive from upstream portion).But it is preferably derived from two two independent carding machine yarns for being supplied separately to device Item is fed into fly frame.Incidentally, feedway usually can be container well known in the prior art (so-called " spinning Bar cylinder ") or be also possible to carding machine sliver and have been deposited on to supply (specifically with limited way) and now thereon To the pallet of fly frame.
Feed arrangement can have more Element Designs and preferably include multiple part or parts, and some of them are divided each other Installation is opened, this will be explained in greater detail below.
Under any circumstance, it is specified that one in two carding machine slivers is filled during the normal operating of fly frame by feeding It sets and is supplied to drawing machine, and the beginning of another carding machine sliver is maintained at ready position by feed arrangement.In other words It says, the first carding machine sliver is mobile towards drawing machine in the normal operation period and is pulled by drawing machine into and the second carding machine yarn Item is remain stationary or is secured in place by feed arrangement and do not transported towards drawing machine.
Incidentally, carding machine sliver can be supplied to feed arrangement either manually or by processing unit appropriate.
Once the supply that above-mentioned first carding machine sliver derives from just starts carding machine sliver replacement process close to end, This has interrupted normal operating.During this carding machine sliver replacement process, makes previously to be fed into drawing machine and (but be still located at and lead Outside machine drawing) the initial part of end section and the carding machine sliver for being previously held in ready position of carding machine sliver connect Touching, and then by drawing machine by the end section and the carding machine sliver for being previously held in ready position it is described just Initial portion pulls (i.e. improved) together.The drawing of initial part enter can by once it be guided device release once by another The end section of a carding machine sliver is realized by being frictionally engaged pulling.In addition, before entering drawing machine or in one When between the further part (such as subsequent a pair of rolls) of feed rolls and drawing machine, it was previously supplied to the carding machine yarn of drawing machine The initial part of the end section of item and the carding machine sliver for being previously held in ready position may make contact or be overlapped.
Alternatively, feed arrangement also can have the element being described more fully below, and the element makes initial part court It moves until being pulled machine examination and measuring and is pulled in together with the end section of another carding machine sliver to drawing machine and lead In machine drawing.
After carding machine sliver replacement process, fly frame is operated again with normal operating, and in carding machine sliver New carding machine sliver is inserted at position at the first carding machine sliver and holds it in standard before replacement process Standby position, until starting new carding machine sliver replacement process.Carding machine yarn may be continuously supplied in fly frame in this way Item is enable to continuous production rove.
Advantageously, by the way that the carding machine sliver is secured in position in a clamped manner by means of clamping element, described The cotton carding that the drawing machine is supplied to before the carding machine sliver replacement process is generated in region before drawing machine The end section of machine sliver.Therefore, the part of the corresponding carding machine sliver having been positioned in the drawing machine be located at institute Being partially separated for clamping part upstream is stated, this is because the carding machine sliver is pulled by drawing machine and keeps solid in upstream It is fixed.Finally, the part separated with the carding machine sliver being drawn into is dropped or produces back to carding machine sliver.
The clamping of carding machine sliver is carried out preferably by means of feed arrangement, and the feed arrangement includes for this purpose can hand Dynamic actuating or the one or more clamping elements or clamping part activated automatically by means of actuation means.
Particularly advantageously, the initial of the carding machine sliver of ready position is maintained at before carding machine sliver replacement process It is mobile enough to remote to be partially toward a pair of of feed rolls or further part (such as at this to a pair of rolls after feed rolls), so that its quilt This captures feed rolls or above-mentioned further part and is supplied in drawing machine.
Incidentally, as described below, the carding machine sliver of ready position is maintained at before carding machine sliver replacement process The fact that must not necessarily be pulled in by a pair of of feed rolls of drawing machine, is also applied for being described below.Therefore, which enters It should be understood as only as example.
In the normal operation period, initial part be sufficiently apart from drawing machine so that it cannot by a pair of of feed rolls (or drawing The other parts of machine) it detects.Finally, the folder for example by displaceable support has occurred during carding machine sliver replacement process The movement for the initial part that tight element is initiated, the clamping element as feed arrangement a part and its position be fixed Or it is advantageously adjustable, so that clamping distance is adapted to fibre length, sliver fineness and/or other conditions.In order to more The purpose for being inserted into new initial part well can provide another position.It is advantageously possible to manually or automatically adjusting, being pre- It first calculates or position and movement is adjusted according to predetermined value (for example, fibre length or carding machine sliver fineness).
Advantageously, air spinning jet nozzle, drawing machine and retrieval unit stop before the overlapping of two carding machine slivers, And restarting is so that described two carding machine slivers are static during the overlapping after the overlapping.Cause This, can make carding machine sliver be in contact with each other in the case where no time pressure.Once carding machine sliver is overlapped, drawing Machine, air spinning jet nozzle and retrieval unit just restart, and by overlapping point and then by the cotton carding with initial part Machine sliver is pulled in drawing machine.
The rove initially generated can be supplied directly to rove retainer, such as be supplied to by the pipe or appearance of up- coiler driving Device (for example, yarning can).It is also contemplated that make rove initial part (its specifically further include by two be overlapped cotton carding The rove part that machine sliver is partially fabricated) it is taken out and is dropped by means of suction unit first after leaving retrieval unit.Finally The rove part is separated with the rove then produced.In this case, the rove only without the rove part is finally supplied It is given to rove retainer.
It is also advantageous that air spinning jet nozzle, drawing machine and pump unit are during the overlapping of two carding machine slivers Continue to operate.In this case, air injection spinning machine is continuously applied at least one carding machine yarn that rove is produced by it Item.Replacement from a carding machine sliver to another carding machine sliver is eventually as the one of above-mentioned carding machine sliver replacement process Part carries out, so that passing through interval interrupt normal operation of the carding machine sliver replacement process to recur.
During carding machine sliver replacement process, compared with normal operating, it can reduce speed of production and thereby reduce and lead Machine drawing is drawn out speed, if interrupting rove production and then as described above during carding machine sliver replacement process A part of the rove then produced is handled like that, then this is particularly advantageous.Therefore the rove amount to be abandoned is minimized.
Particularly advantageously, the thick point generated by the overlapping of described two carding machine slivers is pulled by the drawing machine, The drawing machine pulls thick point drawing-off used and is at least temporarily more than what drawing was pulled before the drawing of the thick point Drawing-off used in the carding machine sliver.Therefore, thick point is more strongly pulled, and it is longitudinal perpendicular to carding machine sliver that this reduce it The thickness of extension.After leaving drawing machine, the thickness of carding machine sliver is preferably continuous, so that after leaving drawing machine initially Existing thick point no longer exists, and the carding machine sliver with constant fineness is fed into air spinning jet nozzle.
This drawing-off change may be executed in a manner of time-based, so that increasing drawing-off when thickness point enters drawing machine. Equally, drawing machine may include one or more sensings of the thickness based on length for the carding machine sliver that monitoring enters drawing machine Device (for example, microwave resonator) and drawing-off is adjusted according to measured thickness.
In principle, the change of drawing-off can be suddenly or gradually and based in the control unit for being stored in fly frame Gradient and occur.Drawing-off and drawing-off gradient can be described from excellent by self-optimizing system with continuously or disposably method optimizing Change system learns and can also be called by automatic or manual to be learnt from past replacement process.
Due to change of the drawing-off during carding machine sliver replacement process, both do not need to abandon a part produced Rove does not need to interrupt spinning process yet.
Furthermore it is advantageous that being monitored by means of one or more sensors or according to by one or more of sensings The signal that device provides therefrom pulls the supply dress of the fibrous material to calculate the feed arrangement during rove production The fill level set.This allows to identify whether the carding machine sliver being currently pulled in drawing machine has lower than restriction threshold The residual length of value.If reaching the threshold value, can star carding machine sliver replacement process, thus prevent from being currently pulled into Carding machine sliver end its in the initial part of carding machine sliver of ready position it is Chong Die advance into drawing machine. About possible sensor and its arrangement, with reference to being described below.
Especially for the purpose for executing the method described so far, a kind of fly frame, the fly frame packet are proposed Include for fibrous material (it is preferably formed by above-mentioned two carding machine sliver) at least one feed arrangement, for pull Lai List is drawn out derived from a drawing machine of the fibrous material of feedway, an air spinning jet nozzle and one for rove Member.Air spinning jet nozzle is designed in air spinning jet nozzle by means of the whirlpool of the air nozzle generation by air spinning jet nozzle Vortex air flow is to (one i.e. in carding machine slivers multiple present on fly frame) application rotation of fibrous material, so that by described Fibrous material forms rove.Finally, the air spinning jet nozzle includes outlet, the rove can leave institute by the outlet State air spinning jet nozzle.
Feed arrangement, which is preferably included, can be taken out from feedway carding machine sliver by means of it and by carding machine Sliver transports at least one component or a group parts of drawing machine.Preferably, the component that independently works there are two or Component, so that (one of them is fed into drawing machine to two carding machine slivers in the normal operation period, and another is maintained at Ready position) it can move and be transported towards drawing machine independently of one another.Term " transport " it should be understood that exist and borrow Help its device that can transfer force to corresponding carding machine sliver (such as pairs of roller, the transmission with or without upper roller Band or even places cotton carding at the conveyer belt with or without sliding panel or cover board for carrying secretly and protecting on it Machine sliver and the single roller for continuing to promote carding machine sliver by rotation described below), the corresponding carding machine sliver passes through The power is come mobile towards drawing machine.Corresponding carding machine sliver need not be on its entire path between feedway and drawing machine It is actively mobile.
Usually, it is specified that feed arrangement includes two independent feeding parts, wherein each feeding part is designed to guide It fibrous material in the form of carding machine sliver and/or is transported to the drawing machine.Each feeding part preferably includes cotton carding Machine sliver can slide on the rail portion of drawing machine.Two rail portions can be a part of common guide rail, In this case, rail portion should be divided each other by declutcher control lever or other resolution elements (for example, one or more demarcation plates) From.It is therefore advantageous that being located in independent rail portion or two carding machine slivers thereon do not contact or only before drawing machine Nearby (in course of normal operation, a carding machine sliver moves in relative rail sections, and another for contact for side A carding machine sliver does not move in relative rail sections, until it during carding machine sliver replacement process quilt It is supplied in drawing machine).
It is also advantageous that each feeding part includes a pair of rolls, corresponding carding machine sliver can be by the pair of Roller guides clampedly and takes out from the feedway and led described in by the rotation of the roller in the pair of roller Machine drawing is mobile.Mutually reply roller is preferably placed at the upstream end of above-mentioned rail portion so that corresponding carding machine sliver by a pair of rolls from Feedway takes out and is placed in corresponding rail portion, it slides into drawing machine in the rail portion.Preferably, it borrows Help drawing machine to pull in carding machine sliver and therefore realize in rail portion the fact applying pulling force on carding machine sliver Movement.
As general remark, it is pointed out here that instead of a pair of rolls mentioned at each in the description, certainly It can be used and be preferably operably connected to single driver and be placed on carding machine sliver and moved in roller rotation Single roller.In addition, carding machine sliver can also be mobile by conveyer belt or be moved on it.Under any circumstance, sliver can To be carried secretly by its own weight, one or more rollers or sliding panel or cover board.
Preferably, rail portion is angled slightly downward will pass through gravity and support carding machine sliver on the direction of drawing machine Movement.
Under any circumstance, each pair of roller should also be as being driven by individual driver, and the driver is preferably located in accordingly A pair of rolls near.In addition, driver can should be activated for independently of one another leading independently of one another from its feedway Draw carding machine sliver.Specifically, in the course of normal operation of rove, a carding machine sliver should only be moved, however two Sliver takes out from its feedway sometimes and is fed into drawing machine (to allow during carding machine sliver replacement process The overlapping of described two carding machine slivers).
Furthermore it is advantageous that each feeding part includes compacting machine part, carding machine sliver is by means of the compacting machine portion Dividing can boot up and can compress in the side longitudinally extended perpendicular to carding machine sliver.Compacting machine part preferably includes Funnel shaped inner profile, so that passing through the carding machine sliver of the compacting machine part quilt in the direction perpendicular to its longitudinal extension traveling Compression.
It is also advantageous that compacting machine part is arranged side by side or preferably one is arranged on the other side, i.e., big It causes in the plane perpendicular to feeding clamp.If carding machine sliver is located in another plane, they should by one or The funnels or one or more individual component of multiple carrying carding machine slivers with or without coil at its position again Orientation, mode is so that their at least partly overlapped and earlier than drawing machine dominant drafts.
In addition, clamping element should compacting machine part associated or each with each compacting machine part should include clamp member Part.Clamping element is designed to clampingly fix the carding machine sliver guided by compacting machine part.For example, clamping element can It can be implemented in a manner of clamp and/or there is removable clamping surface (to be preferably by electrical, electromagnetism or pneumatic actuator To move), the removable clamping surface can be pressed between clamping surface and matching surface against matching surface movement Press carding machine sliver.If carding machine sliver is fixed in a clamped manner, carding machine sliver clamping element and drawing machine it Between the part that extends and the part for being located at guide rail upstream separate so that producing can weigh during carding machine sliver replacement process The end section being stacked on the initial part of another carding machine sliver.
Above-mentioned compacting machine part can be a part of common compacting machine or can be formed by individual compacting machine.
Particularly advantageously, the compacting machine part can be moved forward and backward independently of one another between at least two positions. In this case, compacting machine part may be mounted so that they can be rotated with linear movement and/or around pivot axis. It is also possible to realize the movement by electrical, electromagnetism or pneumatically actuated element.Under any circumstance, movement should make phase The compacting machine part answered is at first position than a pair of of feed rolls in the second place closer to drawing machine.This allow to by The carding machine sliver that ready position is maintained at during carding machine sliver replacement process is remote enough towards drawing machine movement, to make It is obtained to be caught and be drawn into drawing machine by a pair of of feed rolls.During movement, have occurred and the carding machine sliver that previously pulls End section overlapping so that two carding machine slivers advance in drawing machine together.
The detachability of the third place or element can be provided to facilitate automatic or manual and to load new carding machine yarn Item.
Specifically, it is advantageous to not entire compacting machine or compacting machine part, only the clamping part of clamping element or Clamping element may move back and forth between the two positions in this way as a whole, in this case, corresponding to clamp Part is at first position than a pair of of feed rolls in the second place closer to drawing machine.This is but also if initial part exists The mobile period of corresponding clamping part or clamping element is clamped, then the above-mentioned initial part of carding machine sliver can be towards drawing Machine and/or its a pair of of feed rolls are mobile, and are released again after by the capture of a pair of of feed rolls.
It is also advantageous that each of described compacting machine part has the exit opening for carding machine sliver, In this case, the minimum range between corresponding exit opening and a pair of of feed rolls of drawing machine is not more than 70mm. It, can also be by clamping section since the average fiber length of most of fibers that can be used for rove production is lower than above-mentioned maximum Divide the exit opening limited that can move enough to remote, in this case, the clamp and exit opening or folder of a pair of of feed rolls The distance between tight part is less than the average fiber length for being fed into the carding machine sliver of drawing machine.Thus be excluded that fiber It pulls out without the corresponding movement of carding machine sliver, allows to reliably pull carding machine sliver from drawing machine.
The invention further relates to a kind of methods for producing rove by fly frame, and the fly frame is in addition to drawing machine, sky Further include up- coiler except gas spinning jet nozzle and feed arrangement, the rove of air spinning jet nozzle will be left by means of the up- coiler It is wound into the Rove Package that the rove with limited amount is consequently formed on pipe.Incidentally, feed arrangement need not have elder generation All features of preceding combination feed arrangement description.For example, it is envisioned that it only includes a pair of rolls, with and without load member The conveyer belt of part or the single roller with single driver and the carding machine sliver guidance for will be taken out from feedway To the guiding piece of drawing machine.
Under any circumstance, when rove has the rove amount or storage thickness stored in the control unit of fly frame, The rove for reaching limited amount (can monitor corresponding data, or according to the winding process phase in initial blank pipe by sensor Between elapsed time calculate corresponding data).
According to the present invention, exist in the feedway after the production of the Rove Package if defined now Carding machine sliver amount be less than predetermined minimum amount, then interrupt the production of the rove.Feedway has preferably mentioned above The container or carding machine sliver arrived correspondence pallet disposed thereon.In the context of the present invention, " feedway " should be managed Solution is the rove for referring to thereon or in which being located fly frame to be delivered to, and from rove is wherein drawn out simultaneously then by rove It is supplied to the element of fly frame.
After the interruption of rove production, the carding machine sliver from new feedway is supplied to drawing machine, and will be by The rove of this production is wound on new blank pipe.During the production of above-mentioned Rove Package, expired with what blank pipe exchange had previously been wound Rove Package or blank pipe in up- coiler, the up- coiler has corresponding crosspoint, singly by means of the exchange Member replaces full Rove Package with new blank pipe.
Under any circumstance, ensuring that fly frame always only generates by the method includes the thick of predetermined minimum amount rove Yarn reel dress.Finally, the minimum can be influenced by the minimum of storage in a control unit, led when reaching the minimum Cause the interruption of rove production.
Particularly advantageously, the minimum corresponds to the carding machine sliver that must be supplied to the air spinning jet nozzle Amount, so that production has the Rove Package of the rove of limited amount with the help of the rove produced by it.Which ensure that fly frame Only produce the Rove Package being completely wound around.If fly frame recognize (such as by monitor feedway fill level biography Sensor) when Rove Package is completed, the amount for the carding machine sliver being still in feedway is no longer enough another by its production Described rove production disruption then occurs for a Rove Package being completely wound around.It then, will be from new full feedway Carding machine sliver is supplied to fly frame, and will be wound on new blank pipe by the rove of its production, to have limit by its production The Rove Package of quantitative rove.
In addition, fly frame can also include above-mentioned feed arrangement, two cotton cardings can be guided by means of the feed arrangement Machine sliver, so that above-mentioned carding machine sliver replacement process can also be carried out here.
In addition, the control unit of fly frame can be self study.For example, if it is recognized, it is contrary to expectations, it is supplying Being not enough to production to the carding machine sliver in device there are predefined minimum, (it is previously defined and deposits with limited amount Storage in a control unit) rove Rove Package, then it can adjust upward the level of the minimum automatically.
Particularly advantageously, the feed arrangement therefrom pulls the carding machine yarn during the production of the Rove Package The fill level of the feedway of item is monitored by means of one or more sensors or according to by one or more of sensing The signal that device provides calculates.About possible sensor, the rest part of reference book.
Likewise it can be beneficial to which the carding machine sliver passes through feed arrangement therefrom before the interruption that the rove produces It takes out and is fed into remaining carding machine sliver amount in the feedway of the drawing machine and is passed to and filled out with carding machine sliver Fill the weaving loom of feedway.For example, this weaving loom can be carding machine or drawing machine.Corresponding weaving loom usually will be with its phase The empty feedway of pass is filled into specified degree so that carding machine sliver amount and/or carding machine sliver length be corresponding generally to it is pre- Determine and be stored in the amount in the control unit of weaving loom.Advantageously, filling the degree of the feedway by the weaving loom It is adapted such that after the interruption of rove production, remaining carding machine sliver amount is minimum in the feedway.For example, If recognizing that the surplus of carding machine sliver is lower than the level for being enough to be formed another package on the winder plus expected Storage level, and equal to or less than leading machine set or be manually entered or with other simultaneously if the bar cylinder that newly calculates is horizontal The specified maximum value of mode (such as by calculating or based on table), then should correct the journey of weaving loom filling feedway upwards Degree.For example, the value of the surplus of carding machine sliver is higher than desired value if in addition recognized after rove production disruption, then answer When downwards, correction weaving loom fills the degree of feedway.The reason is that in feedway remaining carding machine sliver it is residual Allowance generally has to processed or is recycled to the production of carding machine sliver.Therefore, it is desirable to by the residual cotton carding in feedway Machine sliver amount is maintained at alap.
In this case, the connection between fly frame and weaving loom can be directly, or can also be via center Control system is sent by wired or wireless way by route.It is also contemplated that making fly frame delivering about carding machine yarn Described value, is then manually entered into the control unit of weaving loom by the value of the corresponding surplus of item.
Incidentally, if after rove production disruption, the carding machine sliver amount remained in feedway is more than 100 meters Length, preferably 50 meters of length, more preferable 10 meters of length, then should correct filling extent on the textile machine.Particularly, school It just should be so that the surplus of carding machine sliver mode as small as possible executes.
Further it is proposed that a kind of fly frame for by carding machine sliver production rove, the fly frame include being used for institute State carding machine sliver at least one feed arrangement, one for pulling the carding machine sliver supplied by the feed arrangement A drawing machine, an air spinning jet nozzle and a up- coiler, wherein the carding machine sliver can be filled by means of the feeding It sets and the drawing machine is taken out and be fed into from feedway, wherein the air spinning jet nozzle is designed to by means of by described The vortical flow that the air nozzle of air spinning jet nozzle generates applies the carding machine sliver in the air spinning jet nozzle It twists, so that forming rove by the carding machine sliver, wherein the air spinning jet nozzle has outlet, the rove can pass through The air spinning jet nozzle is left in the outlet, and wherein the up- coiler be designed to will from it is described outlet come out described in Rove is wound on pipe, thus generates the Rove Package with the rove of limited amount.
About above-mentioned term, with reference to previous description, wherein above-mentioned optional feature can also be individually or with not (being described in more detail below) is realized in fly frame with combination, and condition is not generate contradiction.
Under any circumstance, the fly frame being subsequently noted is characterized in that it includes control unit or is operably connected to Control unit, if wherein described control unit is designed to remaining in the feedway after the production of the package The amount of carding machine sliver is less than predetermined minimum amount, then interrupts the rove production.Specifically, fly frame is designed to carry out above-mentioned Method.Therefore, fly frame only generates the Rove Package with the rove for previously limiting minimum.Preferably, it is produced by fly frame All Rove Packages there is essentially identical rove amount, such as allow for less than 10 meters of rove and nominal value deviation.Tool Body, deviation should be as small as possible.It is further envisioned that still admissible minimum or deviation can be by operator's tune It is whole.
It is also advantageous that the fly frame includes one or more sensors, can be monitored by means of the sensor And/or it calculates therefrom to the filling position of the feedway of air injection spinning machine supply carding machine sliver.
One or more sensors can detecte the carding machine sliver amount being present in feedway in particular point in time Or the carding machine sliver amount taken out from current feedway, such as by ultrasonic method or also optically. Specifically, respective sensor may be implemented as infrared sensor or be detected the sensing of carding machine sliver based on visible light Device.It is also contemplated that the weight measurement of feedway.
It is particularly preferred that at least one sensor is implemented as camera (such as so-called IP Camera).By means of phase Machine can detecte carding machine sliver present in feedway.Equally, camera can be designed to identify the bottom of feedway Portion, such as the bottom of yarning can.It had previously been covered by carding machine sliver if detected by means of camera or other sensors Bottom, then this shows in foreseeable future, and all carding machine slivers will all be removed from the feedway.Particularly advantageous It is that the fly frame has control unit, it can be by the figure that is stored in described control unit by means of described control unit The signal of the camera is assessed as analysis software.By assessing the image shot by camera, therefore it can identify feedway Plumpness or at least close to emptying feedway.
One or more sensors may be mounted above one or more feedways, and preferably be directed toward from top Carding machine sliver and/or the bottom for becoming exposed feedway.Sensor vertically from above or can be obliquely directed towards supply On device or bottom.
It is further envisioned that for each feedway, there are multiple sensors.For example, if carding machine sliver previously It is deposited in the ring of interior zone for keeping exposure, then can be directed toward can since the center of yarning can for first sensor The bottom seen, as is common for as drawing.Furthermore, it is possible in the presence of the carding machine sliver being present in feedway is directed toward Second sensor.If by first sensor at a distance from bottom and the carding machine sliver of second sensor and full feedway most The distance on upper layer is compared (wherein distance is determined based on the measured value provided by sensor), then can determine in feedway Existing carding machine sliver amount.Finally, when can be calculated according to the value because after certain amount of completion Rove Package Remaining carding machine sliver amount is no longer enough to be wound into the rove of limited amount on another pipe and have to carry out carding machine sliver Replacement process or the production for interrupting rove.
It alternatively or additionally, can be continuous during emptying feedway due to being drawn out for carding machine sliver Ground or the surplus for determining carding machine sliver present in feedway according to the difference of above-mentioned distance at regular intervals.Therefore It can determine the fill level of feedway and be used for this method.
Furthermore, it is possible in the presence of for detecting and/or identifying the device of bar cylinder, for example, RFID label tag and RFID reader, net Network camera and for example using the coding of the paster in the form of number, bar code or QR code or other identify forms, described device Can collect and handle related bar cylinder, its content and its feature (such as interruption, defect, shortage, ropy part, thick point, Thin point or pollution) data and take action appropriate.Data may be stored in any way in any position and with any side Formula obtains.Some examples being contemplated that include RFID label tag, server architecture, Ethernet, LAN, apparatus control itself, wireless network Network and equity transmission.For example, sliver replacement can be had been started up as precautionary measures before bar cylinder interruption leads to stopping, or Person can do sth. in advance call operation person to carry out necessary intervention before this takes place.In this way, it is possible to maximum machine Runing time.
As long as finally it is pointed out that not with independent claims generate contradiction, can according to need combination front or The each processing step and/or physical features of subsequent description.
Detailed description of the invention
Attendant advantages of the invention are described in following exemplary embodiment.The brief description of schematic diagram:
Fig. 1 shows the side view of the selected part of the fly frame designed according to the present invention,
Fig. 2 shows the cross-sectional view of the air spinning jet nozzle of the fly frame designed according to the present invention,
Fig. 3 shows the cross-sectional view of the fly frame designed according to the present invention,
Fig. 4 shows another cross-sectional view of the fly frame designed according to the present invention, and
Fig. 5 shows the cross-sectional view of the feed arrangement of the fly frame designed according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the side view of the selected part of the fly frame designed according to the present invention for producing rove 1.Rove Machine includes the drawing machine 4 with multiple draw rolls 33, and each draw roll 33 can surround rotary shaft by means of unshowned driver Line rotates (for the sake of clarity, only one draw roll 33 is provided with appended drawing reference), and the drawing machine 4 is clampingly guided to comb The fibrous material 2 of the form of cotton machine sliver 10, the fibrous material 2 are fed into drawing machine 4 and from unshowned supplies Device 7(is for example, yarning can).Carding machine sliver 10 via drawing machine 4 a pair of rolls (so-called a pair of feed rolls 19) from Feedway 7 is supplied to drawing machine 4.
It includes having the air spinning jet nozzle 5(of internal vortex room 30 referring to figure that air shown in addition, which sprays spinning machine, 2), at least part fiber of carding machine sliver 10 and/or carding machine sliver 10 is applied in the internal vortex room 30 and is twisted.
Under any circumstance, fly frame according to the present invention is operated according to air spinning method.It is desired in order to be formed Rove 1 is preferably arranged in wherein via the so-called fiber guide element 27 of the entrance 34(of air spinning jet nozzle 5) by carding machine Sliver 10 is directed in the minor air cell 30 of air spinning jet nozzle 5 (referring also to Fig. 2).Carding machine sliver 10 is applied there and is twisted, That is, at least part free-fiber end of carding machine sliver 10 is less easily entrained by, the air-flow is by suitably arranging Air nozzle 12 in the vortex chamber wall around minor air cell 30 generates.A part of fiber at least from carding machine sliver 10 slightly It is drawn out and surrounds the tip winding that the yarn being projected into minor air cell 30 forms element 28.Since carding machine sliver 10 is via cloth It sets to be formed in element 28 in yarn and is drawn out the fact that channel 29 is drawn out from minor air cell 30, therefore free-fiber end is most It is also taken out on the direction that yarn forms element 28 afterwards, and its own is made to be coiled into so-called packet around the core fibre of center arrangement Wrapping up in fiber-has desired twirl so as to cause rove 1.
In general, should clarify in this case, rove 1 is the yarn with relatively low proportion of package fiber, or The wherein yarn that package fiber is coiled around inner core relative loose, the thus holding of rove 1 can pull.This be it is vital, Because rove 1 produced must by means of drawing machine 4 subsequent weaving loom (for example, ring spinner or routine air Injection spinning machine or spinning braider) on pull again, such as fabric can be processed on loom to be further processed into Conventional yarns.
In addition, air injection spinning machine may include having being drawn out unit 6 and being arranged in for multiple cooperation delivery rollers 35 The rove 1 for leaving air spinning jet nozzle 5 by outlet 8 can be wound by the up- coiler 22 in 35 downstream of delivery roller by means of it To form the pipe 9 that Rove Package 24(=is wound with rove 1 on pipe 9), in which case it is possible to use traversing unit 26.? In Fig. 1, up- coiler 22 includes two containers for being used for pipe 9, so that during completing Rove Package 24, blank pipe 9 can exist It is maintaineded ready in up- coiler 22.
Further it is provided that the control unit 23 schematically illustrated in Fig. 1, it can basis by means of described control unit 23 Established specification (specifically according to the above method) controls fly frame.
For example, control unit 23 may be configured to: if combed present in feedway 7 when completing Rove Package 24 The amount of cotton machine sliver is less than predetermined minimum amount (that is, when making pipe 9 be wound into specific degrees by rove 1), then interrupts rove 1 Production.Which ensure that fly frame only produces the pipe 9 being completely wound around.About the possibility details of the possible way, with reference to front Description.
Another aspect of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3.Although fibrous material 2 is in Fig. 1 with carding machine sliver 10 Form is supplied to drawing machine 4, but in the solution according to Fig. 3, and fibrous material 2 from two feedways 7 to take out respectively Two independent carding machine slivers 10 form exist.
For this purpose, fly frame includes two withdrawing devices, each withdrawing device is preferably by a pair of rolls 14(alternatively, can Alternatively by single roller, it is not shown) it is formed, each withdrawing device can be operated simultaneously therefore only by the driver 15 of its own Stand on corresponding another withdrawing device operation.Therefore, two carding machine slivers 10 can take out independently of one another.
In the normal operation period, it is specified that rear carding machine sliver in a carding machine sliver 10(Fig. 3) it is fed into drawing It is component below machine 4(, such as air spinning jet nozzle 5, not shown in FIG. 3), and derive from full feedway 7 another Carding machine sliver 10 is maintained at ready position, it is not contacted with a pair of of feed rolls 19 of drawing machine 4 in the ready position.
Withdrawing device is a part of feed arrangement 3, and in the example shown, the feed arrangement 3 includes two tracks The feeding part 13(feeding part 13 of shape can certainly be formed by two separate parts).It is attached in feeding part 13 in order to prevent Contact between two close carding machine slivers 10, they preferably pass through one or more resolution elements (such as by shown Separating plate 25) be spatially separated from each other.
It is led if being detected currently just to be taken out and be supplied in carding machine sliver 10 by means of sensor 11 now There is only the carding machine slivers for limiting surplus in the feedway 7 of machine drawing 4, then followed by carding machine sliver described above Replacement process.Fig. 3 shows two sensors 11, both associated with preceding feedway 7, is only shown as example.It is easy Understand, one or more sensors 11(can monitor the filling water of feedway 7 by means of one or more sensors 11 It is flat) it can also be associated with the second feedway 7.About the possible configuration or arrangement of sensor 11, with reference to the description of front.
During carding machine sliver replacement process, it is previously in the initial part direction of the carding machine sliver 10 of ready position The movement of a pair of of feed rolls 19 of drawing machine 4 is remote enough, catches and pulls in drawing machine 4 so that it is fed roller 19, for this purpose It is also arranged to the associated a pair of rolls 14 of corresponding carding machine sliver 10 in movement.In the mistake of carding machine sliver replacement process Cheng Zhong, initial part is also Chong Die with the end section for the carding machine sliver 10 being previously pulled in drawing machine 4, so that this two Carding machine sliver 10 is in contact with each other before entering drawing machine 4 and is pulled together.
Fly frame may continuous production rove 1, condition be by this method currently to advance to drawing machine 4 in the normal operation period In carding machine sliver 10 close at the end of, always execute carding machine sliver replacement process.As fruit feeder 7 is totally emptied Or end is generated by separating the part being located in drawing machine 4 with the rest part for the carding machine sliver 10 for being located at upstream Partially (referring to the description of front and back), then corresponds to feedway 7 and the new full feedway 7 by replacing only is needed to replace, And it needs carding machine sliver 10 being transferred to ready position from the feedway 7.
Fig. 4 is shown for answering carding machine sliver 10 by clamping in feed arrangement 3 come stationary phase and close to a pair of Their possibility of the movement of feed rolls 19.Do not show for this purpose, two compacting machines 18 are arranged in a pair of of feed rolls 19( Out) and by between the isolated feeding part 13 of separating plate 25.Each compacting machine 18 has the compacting machine part 16 for being embodied as through-hole And there is rear exit opening 21, carding machine sliver 10 can be guided by the rear exit opening 21.In addition, two are compressed Machine 18 is mounted so as to them can shift on double-head arrow direction with its clamping part 20 together via guiding piece 31.It can mention For the unshowned device for displacement, allow the movement for being activated and being started by control unit 23.Alternatively, compacting machine 18 Can be designed to can manual transfer.
In addition, each compacting machine 18 includes clamping element 17, the clamping element 17 is also operatively connected to correspond to Device is to make it in the first position that carding machine sliver 10 is not clamped (in Fig. 4: right clamping element 17) and carding machine Sliver 10 shifts between the position (in Fig. 4: left clamping element 17) for clamping in clamping part 20 and being therefore secured in position.
During the normal operating of fly frame, now by the guidance of carding machine sliver 10 by compacting machine 18, wherein clamping member Above-mentioned first position is presented in part 17.It is inserted into the second carding machine sliver 10, wherein its initial part enters compacting machine 18 far enough In, so that once the second clamping element 17 enters said second position, it is just clamped by the second clamping element 17.It should will be initial It is caught from being pulled a pair of of feed rolls 19 of machine 4 enough in partial insertion compacting machine 18.In addition, clampingly fixed comb Cotton machine sliver 10 and the compactor 18 for therefore maintaining it in its ready position should be at it and be away as far as possible a pair of of feed rolls 19 position (in Fig. 4: right compressor 18).
During above-mentioned carding machine sliver replacement process, one in two carding machine slivers 10 is maintained at its standard The compacting machine 18 of standby position is ultimately towards a pair of of movement of feed rolls 19, until carding machine sliver 10 catches feed rolls 19 by this. Meanwhile clamping element 17 is moved to its non-clamping position, so that carding machine sliver 10 may move through compacting machine 18.Once comb Cotton machine sliver 10 is pulled in drawing machine 4 by a pair of of feed rolls 19, and the second carding machine sliver 10 is just by means of guiding the carding machine yarn Therefore the clamping element 17 of the compactor 18 of item 10 simultaneously stops clamping.It is led since the downstream part of the carding machine sliver 10 is located at In machine drawing 4, therefore it is separated with upstream portion.Pass through the initial part for the carding machine sliver 10 that will be previously in ready position Suitably be overlapped with the end section of another carding machine sliver 10 newly formed, two carding machine slivers 10 are pulled machine 4 together Drawing.Therefore carding machine sliver replacement process is completed.
Compacting machine 18 can be correspondingly aligned with the overlapping for carding machine sliver part.It is also possible in the presence of weight is caused Folded processing unit.
Finally, Fig. 5 shows the alternate embodiment of the arrangement just described in feed arrangement 3, one also must be placed at Before feed rolls 19.In this embodiment, a compacting machine 18 is only set, two combs are guided on its compacting machine part 16 Cotton machine sliver 10.
In order to be clamped fixation to corresponding carding machine sliver 10, corresponding clamping element 17 is installed into can be Corresponding exit opening 21 nearby shifts in the direction of the arrow, wherein each clamping element 17 have moveable clamping part 20 with And the corresponding matching surface 32 equally displaceably installed, so that (this can when clamping part 20 is mobile towards matching surface 32 To manually complete or can also be completed by device appropriate), carding machine sliver 10 is clamped.
The exemplary embodiment that the present invention is not limited to be shown and described herein.Variation within the scope of the claims is also can Can, any combination of feature as described, even if they are in the different piece of specification or claim or different It shows and describes in embodiment, condition is that the introduction not occurred with independent claims contradicts.
It is, for instance, advantageous that being supplied to the carding machine sliver of fly frame described in two also by separator at least Partly it is separated from each other near corresponding feedway.For example, separator can be the supply dress close to carding machine sliver The separating plate set.If carding machine sliver is pulled from corresponding feedway, they are generally also in the horizontal direction back and forth It is mobile.
In this case, carding machine sliver describes the shape of mandrel (so-called balloon is formed).Two in order to prevent Carding machine sliver is in contact with each other near feedway, can install separating plate between feedway, and the separating plate will be for It is spatially separated from each other to the taking-up region above device.
On the other hand, the distance between the carding machine sliver before drawing machine should be minimized and arrives predetermined value.Therefore, it combs Cotton machine sliver is closer to each other in its way from feedway to drawing machine.
Reference signs list
1 rove
2 fibrous materials
3 feed arrangements
4 drawing machine
5 air spinning jet nozzles
6 retrieval units
7 feedways
The outlet of 8 air spinning jet nozzles
9 pipes
10 carding machine slivers
11 sensors
12 air nozzles
13 feeding parts
14 a pair of rolls
15 drivers
16 compacting machine parts
17 clamping elements
18 compacting machines
19 a pair of of feed rolls
20 clamping parts
21 exit openings
22 up- coilers
23 control units
24 Rove Packages
25 separating plates
26 traversing units
27 fiber guide elements
28 yarns form element
29 are drawn out channel
30 minor air cells
31 guiding pieces
32 matching surfaces
33 draw rolls
The entrance of 34 air spinning jet nozzles
35 delivery rollers

Claims (22)

1. one kind is for the method by means of fly frame by fibrous material (2) production rove (1), wherein the fly frame includes using In at least one feed arrangement (3) of the fibrous material (2), a drawing machine (4), an air spinning jet nozzle (5) and use In a retrieval unit (6) of the rove (1),
Wherein the fibrous material (2) is from feedway (7) and by means of the feed arrangement (3) towards the drawing Machine (4) transport,
It is wherein pulled by means of the drawing machine (4) fibrous material (2),
Wherein in the air spinning jet nozzle (5) by means of vortical flow to the undulation degree for leaving the drawing machine (4) Expect that (2) apply to twist, so that rove (1) is produced by the fibrous material (2),
Wherein the rove (1) leaves the air spinning jet nozzle (5) via the outlet (8) of the air spinning jet nozzle (5), And
The rove (1) for wherein leaving the outlet (8) is supplied to for example by means of retrieval unit (6) with container or pipe (9) The rove retainer of form,
It is characterized in that
The fibrous material (2) in the form of two independent carding machine slivers (10) is guided by means of the feed arrangement (3), wherein One in described two carding machine slivers (10) is filled during the normal operating of air injection spinning machine by the feeding It sets (3) to be supplied to the drawing machine (4), and the beginning of another carding machine sliver (10) is by the feed arrangement (3) it is maintained in ready position, and
The interrupt normal operation during carding machine sliver replacement process makes the comb for being previously fed into the drawing machine (4) The end section of cotton machine sliver (10) preferably before entering the drawing machine (4) with the comb that is previously held in ready position The initial part of cotton machine sliver (10) is contacted, and then by drawing machine (4) by the end section be previously held in The initial part of the carding machine sliver (10) of ready position pulls together.
2. the method according to preceding claims,It is characterized in that, by by means of clamping element (17) in a clamped manner The carding machine sliver (10) is secured in position, is generated in the region before the drawing machine (4) in the carding machine sliver The end section of the carding machine sliver (10) of the drawing machine (10) is supplied to before replacement process, thus the corresponding comb The part of cotton machine sliver (10) having been positioned in the drawing machine (4) and the part point for being located at the clamping part (20) upstream From.
3. method according to any of the preceding claims,It is characterized in that, in the carding machine sliver replacement process It is maintained at the initial part of the carding machine sliver (10) of ready position before during the carding machine sliver replacement process The pair of feed rolls (19) towards the drawing machine (4) are mobile enough to remote, so that it is by the pair of feed rolls (19) It catches and is drawn into the drawing machine (4).
4. method according to any of the preceding claims,It is characterized in that, the air spinning jet nozzle (5), described Drawing machine (4) and the retrieval unit (6) stop before the overlapping of described two carding machine slivers (10) and described heavy Restarting is so that described two carding machine slivers (10) are static during the overlapping after folded.
5. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3,It is characterized in that, the air spinning jet nozzle (5), described Drawing machine (4) and the retrieval unit (6) continue to operate during the overlapping of described two carding machine slivers (10), so that described Air injection spinning machine is continuously applied an at least carding machine sliver (10) and thus produces rove (1).
6. method according to any of the preceding claims,It is characterized in that, pass through described two carding machine slivers (10) overlapping and the thick point generated is pulled by the drawing machine (4), drawing machine (4) drawing thick point drawing-off used At least it is temporarily more than drawing-off used in the carding machine sliver (10) that drawing is pulled before the drawing of the thick point.
7. method according to any of the preceding claims,It is characterized in that, by means of one or more sensors (11) it monitors or calculates the feed arrangement (3) according to the signal provided by one or more of sensors (11) in institute The fill level of the feedway (7) of the fibrous material (2) is therefrom pulled during stating the production of Rove Package (24).
8. method of the one kind for producing rove (1) by carding machine sliver (10) by means of fly frame,
Wherein the fly frame includes at least one drawing machine (4), an air spinning jet nozzle, for the carding machine sliver (10) a feed arrangement (3) and a up- coiler for the rove,
Wherein the carding machine sliver (10) is taken out and by it towards institute from feedway (7) by means of the feed arrangement (3) Drawing machine (4) transport is stated,
The carding machine sliver (10) wherein is pulled by means of the drawing machine (4),
Wherein in the air spinning jet nozzle (5) by means of vortical flow to the carding machine for leaving the drawing machine (4) Sliver (10), which applies, to be twisted, so that rove (1) is formed by the carding machine sliver (10),
Wherein the rove (1) leaves the air spinning jet nozzle (5) via the outlet (8) of the air spinning jet nozzle (5), And
Wherein the rove (1) for leaving the outlet (8) is wound on pipe (9) by means of the up- coiler, is thus produced The Rove Package (24) of rove with limited amount,
It is characterized in that,
If the amount of the carding machine sliver present in the feedway (7) is small after the production of the Rove Package (24) In predetermined minimum amount, then the production of the rove (1) is interrupted, then by the carding machine sliver from new feedway (7) (10) it is supplied to the drawing machine (4), and the rove (1) thus produced is wound on new blank pipe (9).
9. the method according to preceding claims,It is characterized in that, the minimum, which corresponds to, must be supplied to the sky Gas spinning jet nozzle (5) so as to by its produce rove (1) with the help of production have limited amount rove Rove Package (24) amount of carding machine sliver.
10. method according to claim 8 or claim 9,It is characterized in that, monitored by means of one or more sensors (11) Or the feed arrangement (3) is calculated according to the signal provided by one or more of sensors (11) in the Rove Package (24) fill level of the feedway (7) of the carding machine sliver (10) is therefrom pulled during production.
11. the method according to any one of claim 8 to 10,It is characterized in that, the carding machine sliver (10) is in institute The interruption for stating rove production is taken out before and is fed into remaining cotton carding in the feedway (7) of the drawing machine (4) Machine sliver amount is transferred to the weaving loom with carding machine sliver (10) filling feedway (7), and is filled by the weaving loom The degree of the feedway (7) is adapted such that after the interruption of rove production, remaining carding machine sliver amount is most It is small.
12. one kind is used for by the fly frame of fibrous material (2) production rove (1),
Wherein the fly frame includes at least one feed arrangement (3) of the fibrous material (2), for pulling by institute State feed arrangement (3) supply and a drawing machine (4) from the fibrous material (2) of feedway (7), an air Spinning jet nozzle (5) and a retrieval unit (6) for being used for the rove (1),
Wherein the air spinning jet nozzle (5) is designed to by means of the air nozzle (12) by the air spinning jet nozzle (5) The vortical flow of generation, which applies the fibrous material (2) in the air spinning jet nozzle (5), twists, so that by the undulation degree Expect that (2) form rove (1), and
Wherein the air spinning jet nozzle (5) has outlet, and the rove (1) can leave the air by the outlet Spinning jet nozzle (5),
It is characterized in that,
The feed arrangement (3) includes two mutually independent feeding parts (13), wherein each feeding part (13) is designed At the fibrous material (2) guided in the form of carding machine sliver (10) and/or transported to the drawing machine (4).
13. the fly frame according to preceding claims,It is characterized in that, each feeding part (13) includes a pair of rolls (14), corresponding carding machine sliver (10) can be guided by the pair of roller (14) clampedly and from the feedway (7) it takes out and is moved by the rotation of the roller in the pair of roller (14) towards the drawing machine (4), and is wherein described A pair of rolls (14) is operably connected to individual driver (15) and can be independently of corresponding another pair roller (14) by described Driver (15) driving.
14. fly frame according to claim 12 or 13,It is characterized in that, each feeding part (13) includes compacting machine portion Divide (16), carding machine sliver (10) can be in the longitudinal direction perpendicular to carding machine sliver (10) by means of the compacting machine part (16) The side of extension boots up and compresses, and wherein clamping element (17) is associated with each compacting machine part (16), by the compression The carding machine sliver (10) of machine part (16) guidance can be clampingly secured in position by means of the clamping element (17).
15. the fly frame according to preceding claims,It is characterized in that, the compacting machine part (16) is compacting machine (18) A part or formed by individual compacting machine (18).
16. fly frame according to claim 14 or 15,It is characterized in that, the compacting machine part (16) can be at least Move back and forth independently of one another between two positions, wherein corresponding compacting machine part (16) at first position ratio Closer to a pair of of feed rolls (19) of the drawing machine (4) at two positions.
17. fly frame described in any one of 4 to 16 according to claim 1,It is characterized in that, in the clamping element (17) Each has the clamping part (20) for being designed to contact with carding machine sliver (10), wherein can make the clamping element (17) move back and forth, so that corresponding clamping part (20) ratio at first position is led in the second place closer to described A pair of of feed rolls (19) of machine drawing (4).
18. drawing machine described in any one of 4 to 17 according to claim 1,It is characterized in that, in the compacting machine part (16) Each have for carding machine sliver (10) exit opening (21), wherein corresponding exit opening (21) with lead Minimum range between a pair of of feed rolls (19) of machine drawing (4) is no more than 70mm.
19. one kind is used for by the fly frame of carding machine sliver (10) production rove (1),
Wherein the fly frame include for the carding machine sliver (10) at least one feed arrangement (3), for pull by One drawing machine (4) of the carding machine sliver (10) of the feed arrangement (3) supply, an air spinning jet nozzle (5) and One up- coiler (22),
Wherein the carding machine sliver (10) can take out and be supplied to from feedway (7) by means of the feed arrangement (3) To the drawing machine (4),
Wherein the air spinning jet nozzle (5) is designed to by means of the air nozzle (12) by the air spinning jet nozzle (5) The vortical flow of generation, which applies the carding machine sliver (10) in the air spinning jet nozzle (5), twists, so that by the comb Cotton machine sliver (10) forms rove,
Wherein the air spinning jet nozzle (5) has outlet (8), and the rove (1) can leave the sky by the outlet Gas spinning jet nozzle (5), and
Wherein the up- coiler (22) is designed to for the rove (1) come out from the outlet (8) being wound on pipe (9), Thus the Rove Package (24) with the rove of limited amount is generated,
It is characterized in that,
The fly frame includes control unit (23) or is operably connected to control unit (23), wherein described control unit (23) if being designed to the amount of the carding machine sliver (10) present in the feedway (7) after the production of the package Less than predetermined minimum amount, then the production of the rove (1) is interrupted.
20. fly frame described in any one of 2 to 19 according to claim 1,It is characterized in that, the fly frame include one or Multiple sensors (11) can monitor and/or calculate by means of the sensor (11) and therefrom spray spinning machine to the air Supply the filling position of the feedway (7) of carding machine sliver (10).
21. the fly frame according to preceding claims,It is characterized in that, at least one sensor (11) is implemented as phase Machine.
22. the fly frame according to preceding claims,It is characterized in that, the fly frame have control unit (23), borrow Help described control unit (23) can be assessed by the image analysis software being stored in described control unit (23) it is described The signal of camera.
CN201780061987.XA 2016-10-07 2017-09-19 For producing the fly frame and method of rove Pending CN109790649A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH01344/16 2016-10-07
CH01344/16A CH713018A1 (en) 2016-10-07 2016-10-07 Roving machine and method for producing roving.
PCT/IB2017/055647 WO2018065843A1 (en) 2016-10-07 2017-09-19 Fly frame and method for producing a roving

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CN110055649B (en) * 2019-05-15 2021-06-08 江南大学 Intelligent production method of blended yarn

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WO1991018135A1 (en) * 1990-05-18 1991-11-28 Schubert & Salzer Maschinenfabrik Aktiengesellschaft Process and device for transporting cans between machines or devices treating or processing fiber webs
DE4035439A1 (en) * 1990-11-08 1992-05-14 Schubert & Salzer Maschinen Automatic sliver supply
DE19916270A1 (en) * 1999-04-12 2000-10-19 Schlafhorst & Co W Automatic winder for cross wound bobbins monitors yarn available at cops for cop change before bobbin doffing if supply drops below given level to reduce machine stoppages
EP2112258A2 (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-10-28 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Device and method for winding a roving onto a bobbin
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DE4031101A1 (en) * 1989-10-02 1991-04-18 Murata Machinery Ltd Yarn folding frame - has robot to automatically doff folded yarn and changeover supply reels
WO1991018135A1 (en) * 1990-05-18 1991-11-28 Schubert & Salzer Maschinenfabrik Aktiengesellschaft Process and device for transporting cans between machines or devices treating or processing fiber webs
DE4035439A1 (en) * 1990-11-08 1992-05-14 Schubert & Salzer Maschinen Automatic sliver supply
DE19916270A1 (en) * 1999-04-12 2000-10-19 Schlafhorst & Co W Automatic winder for cross wound bobbins monitors yarn available at cops for cop change before bobbin doffing if supply drops below given level to reduce machine stoppages
EP2112258A2 (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-10-28 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Device and method for winding a roving onto a bobbin
DE102012108380A1 (en) * 2012-06-19 2013-12-19 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Air-jet spinning machine and method of operating the same
EP2679711A1 (en) * 2012-06-19 2014-01-01 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Piecing method and device in an air spinning machine

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Application publication date: 20190521