CN109788786A - Wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109788786A
CN109788786A CN201780059017.6A CN201780059017A CN109788786A CN 109788786 A CN109788786 A CN 109788786A CN 201780059017 A CN201780059017 A CN 201780059017A CN 109788786 A CN109788786 A CN 109788786A
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berries
certain kind
wild cherry
cherry certain
wild
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CN109788786B (en
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金永敦
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/21Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by heating without chemical treatment, e.g. steam treatment, cooking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/20Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
    • A23P10/28Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P20/00Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
    • A23P20/10Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/20Natural extracts
    • A23V2250/21Plant extracts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage and its manufacturing methods, by reducing the distinctive astringent taste of the wild cherry certain kind of berries, tart flavour and bitter taste greatly promote mouthfeel, in further detail, it is related to a kind of wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage and its manufacturing method, it is characterized in that, it is manufactured by following steps: wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution manufacturing step, by wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit break process for after certain partial size, wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment is put into the internal container of bain-marie, so that the internal temperature of internal container keeps 80~95 DEG C of state to heat 1~3 hour, to be extracted by water-bath, the steam generated with the water evaporation of external container enters the gap between internal container and lid and carries out steam treatment to wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment, later, juice will be squeezed by the wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment of extraction and steam treatment with squeezer and carry out sterilization processing, to manufacture the wild cherry certain kind of berries Extracting solution;Wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid manufacturing step, wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit and sugar are mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.9~1.2 and are put into round, in 15~25 DEG C after one time fermentation 4~6 months, filter out the bits in round, only again by liquid portion in 15~25 DEG C secondary fermentation 4~6 months, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid;Wild cherry certain kind of berries powder manufacturing step is the granularity with 100~300 mesh by being dried as the wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit pulverization process with certain moisture content, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries powder;Wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage completes step, for 100 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, 3~8 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid and 0.2~0.8 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries powder is mixed, to complete wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage.

Description

Wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage and its manufacturing method, by reduce the distinctive astringent taste of the wild cherry certain kind of berries, tart flavour and Bitter taste greatly promotes mouthfeel, in further detail, is related to a kind of wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage and its manufacturing method, which is characterized in that pass through Following steps manufacture: wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit break process after certain partial size, the wild cherry certain kind of berries is crushed by wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution manufacturing step Object is put into the internal container of bain-marie, so that the internal temperature of internal container keeps 80~95 DEG C of state heating 1~3 small When, to be extracted by water-bath, the steam generated with the water evaporation of external container enter internal container and lid it Between gap and to wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment carry out steam treatment, later, with squeezer will through extraction and steam treatment wild cherry Certain kind of berries fragment is squeezed into juice and carries out sterilization processing, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution;Wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid manufacturing step, by wild cherry Certain kind of berries fruit and sugar are mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.9~1.2 and are put into round, one time fermentation 4~6 months in 15~25 DEG C Afterwards, the bits in round are filtered out, only again by liquid portion in 15~25 DEG C secondary fermentation 4~6 months, to make Make wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid;Wild cherry certain kind of berries powder manufacturing step will be dried as the wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit powder with certain moisture content Broken processing is the granularity with 100~300 mesh, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries powder;Wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage completes step, for the open country 100 parts by weight of cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution mix 3~8 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid and 0.2~0.8 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries powder, thus Complete wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage.
Background technique
In general, wild cherry certain kind of berries tree (Aronia mandschurica) is the shrub of North America as source area, belong to rosaceae, The fruit of knot is small and has tart flavour and astringent taste, and the color of fruit is dark violet red, and pulp position also has royal purple.
The wild cherry certain kind of berries for representing the fruit of the wild cherry certain kind of berries tree is also referred to as wild cherry certain kind of berries berry, black North America Chinese pear-leaved crabapple or Sorbus alnifloria Fruit, the wild cherry certain kind of berries contain a large amount of carbohydrate and anthocyanidin, polyphenol, vitamin B1, B2, pantothenic acid, flavonoids, tannin, carrotene etc., In particular, the content of anthocyanidin is very high, the content of anthocyanidin belongs to highest one kind in the plant of nature.
Further, it is known that pigment glucosides of the anthocyanidin as the anthocyanidin for including in colored or fruit etc., passes through water Solution is divided into one or two monosaccharide and aglycone, and main indicator substance is anthocyanidin 3-0- galactoside, and anthocyanidin is made Substantially all to there is and show red, cyan, purple with glucosides in the cell and be divided into if being hydrolyzed to acid red portion Point and saccharide part water colo(u)r, have effects that following a variety of effects and: removal promotes cell senescence simultaneously as various adults Cause of disease because active oxygen antioxidation;The anti-allergenicity effect that the effect of carcinogen is inhibited;Inhibition causes The effect of the changing factor of the cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, artery sclerosis, myocardial infarction;And the work of the intracorporal cholesterol of removal With;Liver function is excited, liver function is improved, thus prevention and treatment fatty liver, cirrhosis and alcoholic liver;By promoting blood to follow Ring promotes brain metabolic function and prevention dementia etc..
As the prior art for the beverage for relating to the use of the wild cherry certain kind of berries as described above, Korean registered patent gazette registration number It discloses a kind of drink manufacturing method being made of blueberry and the wild cherry certain kind of berries in No. 10-1531249 and is manufactured by the method Beverage, the method are characterised by comprising following steps: after acquisition blueberry and the wild cherry certain kind of berries, 30 seconds~5 points are cleaned in flowing water Clock, cleaning 1~5 time, then, are ground into 20~100 mesh S10 for the blueberry and the wild cherry certain kind of berries respectively;By smashed blueberry and It after the wild cherry certain kind of berries puts into squeezer inside, is squeezed respectively with the pressure of 15~25MPa in the state of sealing, so that it is molten to manufacture juicing Liquid S20';10~50 weight % of the blueberry juice of manufacture and 50~90 weight % of wild cherry certain kind of berries juice are equably mixed, thus shape At mixed liquor S30';Vacuum packaging S40 is carried out with every 50~120ml to the mixed liquor of manufacture;And with vacuum-packed state The mixed liquor is carried out to heat treatment in 5~10 minutes and sterilization S50 in 80~110 DEG C of temperature.
But the problem of the prior art is, merely crushes the wild cherry certain kind of berries and is squeezed, to manufacture the wild cherry certain kind of berries Juice mixes wild cherry certain kind of berries juice with blueberry juice, so that beverage is manufactured, the distinctive strong astringent taste of the wild cherry certain kind of berries, tart flavour and bitter taste It intactly remains, causes whole mouthfeel very poor, thus be difficult to be easy the beverage drunk as all age levels.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is as the invention for improving problem as described above, it is intended that providing a kind of wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage, has Strong astringent taste, tart flavour and bitter taste are reduced while having the wild cherry certain kind of berries distinctive fragrance, so that mouthfeel is greatly promoted, the wild cherry certain kind of berries Beverage manufactures by the following method: wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment is extracted by the water-bath of certain temperature, while using steam into Row steam treatment so that the distinctive fragrance of the wild cherry certain kind of berries intactly remains, while obtains astringent taste, bitter taste and tart flavour It is primary to reduce, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution;Wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit and sugar are mixed and carry out primary, the secondary hair of certain time Ferment, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid;By wild cherry certain kind of berries dried fruit it is dry after by its pulverization process be certain particle size, to manufacture the wild cherry certain kind of berries Powder;After manufacturing the wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid, wild cherry certain kind of berries powder respectively, by the wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, open country Cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid and wild cherry certain kind of berries powder are mixed in a certain ratio, so that wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage is manufactured, in addition, the present invention is not directly will Wild cherry certain kind of berries powder is dispersed in wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage, but the wild cherry certain kind of berries powder is manufactured and is used in combination at the particle shape of certain diameter Edible gelatin carries out coating treatment to the wild cherry certain kind of berries powder of particle shape, so that wild cherry certain kind of berries coating ball is manufactured, by the wild cherry certain kind of berries Coating ball is mixed with certain proportion with wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution and wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage, is made accordingly Mouthfeel improves.
In order to realize the purpose, it is a feature of the present invention that manufacturing wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage by following steps: the wild cherry certain kind of berries mentions Liquid manufacturing step is taken, after certain partial size, the inside that wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment is put into bain-marie is held for wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit break process Device, so that the internal temperature of internal container keeps 80~95 DEG C of state to heat 1~3 hour, to be mentioned by water-bath It takes, the steam generated with the water evaporation of external container enters the gap between internal container and lid and is crushed to the wild cherry certain kind of berries Object carries out steam treatment, later, will be squeezed into juice by the wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment of extraction and steam treatment with squeezer and kills Bacterium processing, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution;Wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid manufacturing step, by wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit and sugar by 1:0.9~1.2 Weight ratio mixes and is put into round, in 15~25 DEG C after one time fermentation 4~6 months, filters out the slag in round Son, only again by liquid portion in 15~25 DEG C secondary fermentation 4~6 months, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid;Wild cherry certain kind of berries powder Last manufacturing step, will be dried as the wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit pulverization process with certain moisture content is with 100~300 purposes Granularity, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries powder;Wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage completes step, for 100 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, mixing 0.2~0.8 parts by weight of 3~8 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid and wild cherry certain kind of berries powder, to complete wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage.
As described above, for the present invention, effect is, a kind of wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage can be provided, has the wild cherry certain kind of berries special Strong astringent taste, tart flavour and bitter taste are reduced while some fragrance, to greatly promote mouthfeel, the wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage by with The manufacture of lower section method: extracting wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment by the water-bath of certain temperature, while carrying out steam treatment using steam, While intactly remaining to the distinctive fragrance of the wild cherry certain kind of berries astringent taste, bitter taste and tart flavour are once reduced, thus Manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution;Wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit and sugar are mixed and carry out primary, the secondary fermentation of certain time, to manufacture wild cherry Certain kind of berries fermentation liquid;It is certain particle size by the dry rear pulverization process of wild cherry certain kind of berries dried fruit, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries powder;The open country is manufactured respectively After cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid, wild cherry certain kind of berries powder, by the wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid and the wild cherry certain kind of berries Powder is mixed in a certain ratio, so that wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage is manufactured, in addition, not being that wild cherry certain kind of berries powder is directly dispersed to wild cherry certain kind of berries drink In material, but the wild cherry certain kind of berries powder is manufactured at the particle shape of certain diameter and with edible gelatin to the wild cherry of particle shape Certain kind of berries powder carries out coating treatment, so that wild cherry certain kind of berries coating ball is manufactured, by the wild cherry certain kind of berries coating ball with certain proportion and the wild cherry certain kind of berries Extracting solution and the mixing of wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage, can make mouthfeel improve accordingly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart making that the manufacturing method of wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage according to the present invention is shown by step.
Specific embodiment
Shown in the flow chart making carried out by step as shown in Figure 1, wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage according to the present invention and its manufacture Method is the following steps are included: wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution manufacturing step, after being certain partial size for wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit break process, by the wild cherry certain kind of berries Fragment is put into bain-marie, is heated with certain temperature, to be extracted by water-bath, the steam generated using inside is to wild cherry Certain kind of berries fragment carries out steam treatment and the wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment Jing Guo extraction process is squeezed into juice with squeezer and is killed later Bacterium processing, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution;Wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid manufacturing step, wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit and sugar are mixed in a certain ratio And it is put into round, primary, secondary fermentation is carried out, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid;Wild cherry certain kind of berries powder manufacturing step, will be by Being dried as the wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit pulverization process with certain moisture content is certain particle size, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries powder;It is wild Cherry certain kind of berries beverage completes step, is mixed in a certain ratio the wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid and wild cherry certain kind of berries powder, thus Complete wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage.
Hereinafter, according to the present invention preferably comprise is described in detail by step.
1. wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution manufacturing step
The step of as manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment is extracted by the water-bath of certain temperature Steam treatment is carried out using steam simultaneously, to intactly retain the distinctive fragrance of the wild cherry certain kind of berries, so that astringent taste, bitter taste and acid Taste is once reduced, and is certain partial size by the wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit break process Jing Guo washing process, so that it is broken to manufacture the wild cherry certain kind of berries The wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment is put into the internal container of bain-marie, is turned off in the lid of internal container and external container by object Under state so that internal container internal temperature keep 80~95 DEG C state heat 1~3 hour, thus by water-bath into Row extracts, and the steam generated using the water evaporation contained in the external container with bain-marie steams wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment Vapour processing will be squeezed into juice by the wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment of extraction and steam treatment with squeezer and carry out sterilization processing, to make Make wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution.
It is size that partial size is 1~5mm or so, break process that the wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment, which is by wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit break process, The granularity of the case where for less than 1mm, wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment are very small, so that broken particles in expressing process, which occur, is mixed into the wild cherry certain kind of berries The case where the problem of extracting solution, break process is more than 5mm, the size of wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment is too big, so that problem is, not only Extraction efficiency is low, and cannot sufficiently extract the effective component of the wild cherry certain kind of berries, and astringent taste, bitter taste and the tart flavour of the wild cherry certain kind of berries not can be reduced.
As described above, wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment to be put into the internal container of bain-marie, in the lid of internal container and external container In the state that son is turned off, so that the internal temperature of internal container keeps 80~95 DEG C of state to heat 1~3 hour, thus It is extracted by water-bath, during being extracted by water-bath, water boiling inside external container while generates steaming Vapour, while steam flows into the gap between the internal container and lid of bain-marie, using steam slowly to wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment Steam treatment is carried out, so that the distinctive fragrance of the wild cherry certain kind of berries is intactly protected with steam treatment in the temperature range It stays, while astringent taste, bitter taste and tart flavour is once reduced.
In addition, the internal temperature of the internal container of bain-marie is heated to 80 DEG C or less during passing through heating water bath When, problem is, cannot swimmingly carry out the steam treatment carried out using steam, cannot be uniformly applied to wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment Heat, thus cannot abundant effective component extracting, astringent taste, bitter taste and the tart flavour of the wild cherry certain kind of berries can not reduce, the internal container When internal temperature is more than 95 DEG C, problem is, although the astringent taste of the wild cherry certain kind of berries, bitter taste and tart flavour are reduced, too due to Extracting temperature Height, while the distinctive taste of the wild cherry certain kind of berries and fragrance are lost, the effective components such as various vitamins are destroyed, thus overall taste and Fragrance declines to a great extent.
Juicing processing is carried out to the wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment as described above by extraction and steam treatment with common squeezer, Residue is separated and removes, collected liquid carries out 10~20 minutes heating sterilization processings with 80~90 DEG C, mentions to manufacture the wild cherry certain kind of berries Take liquid.
2. wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid manufacturing step
Wild cherry certain kind of berries hair is manufactured as and mixing wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit and sugar and carrying out the primary of certain time, secondary fermentation Wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit and sugar are mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.9~1.2 and are put into round, in 15~25 DEG C by the step of zymotic fluid After one time fermentation 4~6 months, filter out the bits in round, only again by liquid portion in 15~25 DEG C secondary hair Ferment 4~6 months, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid, after the completion of one time fermentation, if not filtering out bits, bits can rot Or generate mould.
For the wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid manufactured as described above, with prolonged primary, secondary fermentation processing, the wild cherry certain kind of berries Astringent taste, bitter taste and tart flavour almost without and the sweet taste of sugar generation being experienced strongly, therefore, by wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid by certain Ratio is mixed with wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, so that the astringent taste of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, bitter taste and the secondary reduction of tart flavour, so that The whole mouthfeel of wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage is promoted.
3. wild cherry certain kind of berries powder manufacturing step
The step of manufacturing wild cherry certain kind of berries powder as pulverization process after dry wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit for certain particle size, will be by drying Reason is that the wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit pulverization process with certain moisture content is the granularity with 100~300 mesh, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries powder End, the wild cherry certain kind of berries powder have the distinctive taste of the wild cherry certain kind of berries and fragrance, are mixed in a certain proportion in wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution and open country In cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid, to play the role of being promoted the flavor of wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage.
As described above, after carrying out washing process to wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit, being dried and containing for moisture to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries powder Amount to 5 weight % hereinafter, with common pulverizer by the wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit powder dried it is broken be the granularity with 100~300 mesh, from And with fine pulverulence obtain using, situation below the size reduction to 100 mesh of wild cherry certain kind of berries powder, granularity is too big, To not only cannot be equably with wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage blends, but also the particle of wild cherry certain kind of berries powder be stayed in the mouth when drinking, thus greatly Width reduces mouthfeel.
4. wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage completes step
Open country is completed as the wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid and wild cherry certain kind of berries powder to be mixed in a certain ratio The step of cherry certain kind of berries beverage, mixes 3~8 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid and wild cherry for 100 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution 0.2~0.8 parts by weight of certain kind of berries powder, to complete wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage.
On the basis of 100 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, by wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid and wild cherry certain kind of berries powder by certain ratio Example mixing, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage, wherein problem is, if adding the wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid less than 3 parts by weight, Then the astringent taste of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, bitter taste and tart flavour will not be reduced, so as to cause mouthfeel reduction, if added more than 8 parts by weight, Although then the astringent taste of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, bitter taste and tart flavour are reduced, sweet taste is too strong, so that overall taste declines.
In addition, problem is, if addition is difficult to increase the wild cherry certain kind of berries less than the wild cherry certain kind of berries powder of 0.2 parts by weight Distinctive taste and fragrance, it is wild when the astringent taste and tart flavour of the wild cherry certain kind of berries are drunk while becoming strong if addition is more than 0.8 parts by weight The particle of cherry certain kind of berries powder stays in the mouth, so that mouthfeel be greatly reduced.
As described above, wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid and wild cherry certain kind of berries powder are mixed in a certain ratio, with 80~ Sealed package after 90 DEG C of progress, 5~10 minutes heating sterilization processings, to complete wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage.
In addition, 100 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution are directed to, by 3~8 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid, wild cherry certain kind of berries powder Last 0.2~0.8 parts by weight and the mixing of 5~15 parts by weight of juice of my pomegranate, thus the sour taste and fragrance from pomegranate and open country The fusion of the cherry certain kind of berries, can make taste more preferably improve, and the juice of my pomegranate is to squeeze pomegranate by common squeezer to obtain, and problem exists In if addition is difficult to experience the tart flavour of pomegranate and fragrance less than 5 parts by weight, if addition is more than 15 parts by weight, stone The tart flavour of pomegranate is too strong, thus whole mouthfeel decline.
In addition, the wild cherry certain kind of berries powder is manufactured into certain diameter (about 2 as according to another embodiment of the present invention ~7mm or so) particle shape, coating treatment is carried out with wild cherry certain kind of berries powder of the edible gelatin to particle shape, to manufacture open country Cherry certain kind of berries coating ball, instead of wild cherry certain kind of berries powder, by wild cherry certain kind of berries coating ball and wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution and wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid by certain ratio Example mixing, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage, wild cherry certain kind of berries powder is not dispersed to directly in wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage, so as to wild cherry certain kind of berries powder Itself taste and fragrance dislike people be also easy to drink, such case, the wild cherry certain kind of berries coating ball preferably, for the wild cherry certain kind of berries 100 parts by weight of extracting solution add 2~10 parts by weight.
It is embodiment according to the present invention below.
<embodiment 1>
Wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit break process Jing Guo washing process is manufactured into wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment, wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment is put into The internal container of bain-marie, in the state that the lid of internal container and external container is turned off, so that internal container is interior Portion's temperature keeps 85 DEG C of form to heat two hours, to be extracted by water-bath, with the water evaporation of external container Steam treatment is carried out to the wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment while steam of generation flows into the gap between internal container and lid, with squeezing Machine will be squeezed into juice by the wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment of extraction and steam treatment and carry out sterilization processing, to manufacture the extraction of the wild cherry certain kind of berries Wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit and sugar are mixed by the weight ratio of 1:1, are put into round by liquid, in 20 DEG C after one time fermentation 5 months, filtering Fall the bits in round, only liquid portion is carried out secondary fermentation 5 months in 20 DEG C again, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries hair Zymotic fluid will be the granularity with 200 mesh by the wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit pulverization process being dried, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries powder, needle To 100 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, 5 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid and 0.5 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries powder are mixed, thus Complete wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage.
<embodiment 2>
Wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit break process Jing Guo washing process is manufactured into wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment, wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment is put into The internal container of bain-marie, in the state that the lid of internal container and external container is turned off, so that internal container is interior Portion's temperature keeps 85 DEG C of form to heat two hours, to be extracted by water-bath, with the water evaporation of external container Steam treatment is carried out to the wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment while steam of generation flows into the gap between internal container and lid, with squeezing Machine will be squeezed into juice by the wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment of extraction and steam treatment and carry out sterilization processing, to manufacture the extraction of the wild cherry certain kind of berries Wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit and sugar are mixed by the weight ratio of 1:1, are put into round by liquid, in 20 DEG C after one time fermentation 5 months, filtering Fall the bits in round, only liquid portion is carried out secondary fermentation 5 months in 20 DEG C again, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries hair Zymotic fluid will be the granularity with 200 mesh by the wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit pulverization process being dried, so that wild cherry certain kind of berries powder is manufactured, it will After particle shape of the wild cherry certain kind of berries powder manufacture at diameter 5mm, manufacture has carried out the wild cherry certain kind of berries of coating treatment with edible gelatin Coating ball mixes 5 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid and 5 weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries coating ball for 100 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution Part is measured, to complete wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage.
<comparative example 1>
According to existing method, by Jing Guo washing process the wild cherry certain kind of berries and blueberries crush, with squeezer by the wild cherry certain kind of berries and indigo plant After certain kind of berries crushed material is squeezed into juice respectively, wild cherry certain kind of berries juice and blueberry juice are mixed by the weight ratio of 1:1, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage.
<comparative example 2>
Wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit break process Jing Guo washing process is manufactured into wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment, wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment is put into The internal container of bain-marie, in the state that the lid of internal container and external container is turned off, so that internal container is interior Portion's temperature keeps 85 DEG C of form to heat two hours, to be extracted by water-bath, with the water evaporation of external container Steam treatment is carried out to the wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment while steam of generation flows into the gap between internal container and lid, with squeezing Machine will be squeezed into juice by the wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment of extraction and steam treatment and carry out sterilization processing, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage.
<sensory evaluation>
Men and women each 5 of 10~60 years old age level are set, altogether 60 evaluation objects, using 10 points of point systems to embodiment 1,2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 beverage, score from taste, fragrance, whole mouthfeel, 1 point of (excessively poor)~10 point (very good) Between evaluated, carry out 5 sensory evaluations, the average value of all ages sensory evaluation is illustrated in<table 1>.
The Analyses Methods for Sensory Evaluation Results of [table 1] embodiment 1,2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2
As shown in<table 1>, for the beverage of embodiment 1,2, at the extraction of wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment and steam Reason reduces astringent taste, bitter taste and tart flavour, secondary so that astringent taste, bitter taste and tart flavour by the mixing of wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid It is greatly reduced, to hardly feel astringent taste and bitter taste, using wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid, tart flavour and sweet taste and the wild cherry certain kind of berries are distinctive Taste fusion, thus swallow it is smooth, therefore whole mouthfeel evaluated compared with Comparative Examples 1 and 2 it is higher.
In addition, the beverage of comparative example 1 is will to squeeze the juice in the state of without other working process to wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit Stoste state afterwards is mixed with blueberry juice and the beverage that manufactures, astringent taste, bitter taste and the tart flavour BELAND of the wild cherry certain kind of berries experienced The tart flavour and sweet taste of the certain kind of berries are stronger, are evaluated compared with embodiment 1,2 evaluation of its taste lower, and for fragrance, the wild cherry certain kind of berries is special The sour fragrance fusion of some fragrance and blueberry, thus there is the evaluating deg similar with embodiment 1,2, it is still, just whole For mouthfeel, when swallowing beverage, the astringent taste and bitter taste of the wild cherry certain kind of berries are strong, so that whole mouthfeel evaluation is lower.
In addition, the beverage of comparative example 2 be by being extracted to wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment and steam treatment and manufactures beverage, though Astringent taste, bitter taste and the tart flavour of the right wild cherry certain kind of berries remain astringent taste and bitter taste to reduce to a certain degree, to comment its taste Valence is evaluated lower compared with embodiment 1,2, for fragrance, indistinctly feels the distinctive fragrance of the wild cherry certain kind of berries, fragrance it is not strong and It is faint, the evaluation of its fragrance is also evaluated compared with embodiment 1,2 it is lower, for overall taste, when swallowing beverage, the wild cherry certain kind of berries Astringent taste and the bitter taste remaining of powder, so that whole mouthfeel is lower compared to the evaluation of embodiment 1,2.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage, which is characterized in that manufactured by following steps:
Wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment after certain partial size, is put into water by wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit break process by wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution manufacturing step The internal container of bath, so that the internal temperature of internal container keeps 80~95 DEG C of state to heat 1~3 hour, thus logical It crosses water-bath to extract, the steam generated with the water evaporation of external container flows into the gap between internal container and lid Steam treatment is carried out to wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment simultaneously, later, will be crushed by the wild cherry certain kind of berries of extraction and steam treatment with squeezer Object is squeezed into juice and carries out sterilization processing, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution;
Wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit and sugar are mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.9~1.2 and are put into fermentation and held by wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid manufacturing step Device filters out the bits in round in 15~25 DEG C after one time fermentation 4~6 months, only again by liquid portion 15 Secondary fermentation 4~6 months in~25 DEG C, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid;
Wild cherry certain kind of berries powder manufacturing step carries out pulverization process to the wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit by being dried, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries powder End;
Wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage completes step, for 100 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, mixes 3~8 weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid Part and 0.2~0.8 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries powder, to complete wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage.
2. a kind of wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage, which is characterized in that manufactured by following steps:
Wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment after certain partial size, is put into water by wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit break process by wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution manufacturing step The internal container of bath, so that the internal temperature of internal container keeps 80~95 DEG C of state to heat 1~3 hour, thus logical It crosses water-bath to extract, the steam generated with the water evaporation of external container flows into the gap between internal container and lid Steam treatment is carried out to wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment simultaneously, later, will be crushed by the wild cherry certain kind of berries of extraction and steam treatment with squeezer Object is squeezed into juice and carries out sterilization processing, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution;
Wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit and sugar are mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.9~1.2 and are put into fermentation and held by wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid manufacturing step Device filters out the bits in round in 15~25 DEG C after one time fermentation 4~6 months, only again by liquid portion 15 Secondary fermentation 4~6 months in~25 DEG C, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid;
Wild cherry certain kind of berries coating ball manufacturing step carries out pulverization process to the wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit by being dried, to manufacture the wild cherry certain kind of berries Then wild cherry certain kind of berries powder is manufactured the particle shape at certain diameter, with edible gelatin to the wild cherry certain kind of berries powder of particle shape by powder End carries out coating treatment, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries coating ball;
Wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage completes step, for 100 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, mixes 3~8 weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid Part and 2~10 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries coating ball, to complete wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage.
3. wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment is broken processing as the partial size with 1~5mm, and wild cherry certain kind of berries powder is dried to be contained for moisture Amount is to 5 weight % hereinafter, and pulverized processing is the granularity with 100~300 mesh.
4. wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment is broken processing as the partial size with 1~5mm, and wild cherry certain kind of berries powder is dried to be contained for moisture Amount is to 5 weight % hereinafter, and pulverized processing is the granularity with 100~300 mesh.
5. wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage is completed in step, for 100 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, additional mixing 5~15 weight of juice of my pomegranate Measure part.
6. wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage is completed in step, for 100 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, additional mixing 5~15 weight of juice of my pomegranate Measure part.
7. a kind of manufacturing method of wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage, which is characterized in that manufactured by following steps:
Wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution manufacturing step, by wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit break process be with 1~5mm partial size after, by wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment It is put into the internal container of bain-marie, so that the internal temperature of internal container keeps 80~95 DEG C of state to heat 1~3 hour, To be extracted by water-bath, the steam generated with the water evaporation of external container is flowed between internal container and lid Steam treatment is carried out to the wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment while gap, later, the wild cherry of extraction and steam treatment will be passed through with squeezer Certain kind of berries fragment is squeezed into juice and carries out sterilization processing, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution;
Wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit and sugar are mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.9~1.2 and are put into fermentation and held by wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid manufacturing step Device filters out the bits in round in 15~25 DEG C after one time fermentation 4~6 months, only again by liquid portion 15 Secondary fermentation 4~6 months in~25 DEG C, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid;
Wild cherry certain kind of berries powder manufacturing step, moisture content is dried is for 5 weight % wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit pulverization process below Granularity with 100~300 mesh, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries powder;
Wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage completes step, for 100 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, mixes 3~8 weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid Part and 0.2~0.8 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries powder, to complete wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage.
8. a kind of manufacturing method of wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage, which is characterized in that manufactured by following steps:
Wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution manufacturing step, by wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit break process be with 1~5mm partial size after, by wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment It is put into the internal container of bain-marie, so that the internal temperature of internal container keeps 80~95 DEG C of state to heat 1~3 hour, To be extracted by water-bath, the steam generated with the water evaporation of external container is flowed between internal container and lid Steam treatment is carried out to the wild cherry certain kind of berries fragment while gap, later, the wild cherry of extraction and steam treatment will be passed through with squeezer Certain kind of berries fragment is squeezed into juice and carries out sterilization processing, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution;
Wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit and sugar are mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.9~1.2 and are put into fermentation and held by wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid manufacturing step Device filters out the bits in round in 15~25 DEG C after one time fermentation 4~6 months, only again by liquid portion 15 Secondary fermentation 4~6 months in~25 DEG C, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid;
Moisture content is dried as 5 weight % wild cherry certain kind of berries fruit pulverization process below by wild cherry certain kind of berries coating ball manufacturing step For the granularity with 100~300 mesh, to manufacture wild cherry certain kind of berries powder, then wild cherry certain kind of berries powder is manufactured at 2~7mm The particle shape of diameter carries out coating treatment with wild cherry certain kind of berries powder of the edible gelatin to particle shape, to manufacture the painting of the wild cherry certain kind of berries Layer ball;
Wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage completes step, for 100 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries extracting solution, mixes 3~8 weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries fermentation liquid Part and 2~10 parts by weight of wild cherry certain kind of berries coating ball, to complete wild cherry certain kind of berries beverage.
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