CN109787499A - The double SEPIC bucks of primary inductance modularization export the combined inverter of inverse parallel altogether - Google Patents

The double SEPIC bucks of primary inductance modularization export the combined inverter of inverse parallel altogether Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109787499A
CN109787499A CN201910001431.2A CN201910001431A CN109787499A CN 109787499 A CN109787499 A CN 109787499A CN 201910001431 A CN201910001431 A CN 201910001431A CN 109787499 A CN109787499 A CN 109787499A
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sepic
output unit
inverter
inductance
voltage
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陈荣
张胜涛
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China University of Petroleum East China
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China University of Petroleum East China
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of double SEPIC bucks of primary inductance modularization altogether to export the combined inverter of inverse parallel, and two SEPIC converters share a common primary winding in the inverter, and, output inverse parallel in parallel by input is composed.By means of the stepping functions of SEPIC converter, realize single-stage buck inversion output, it can be worked normally within the scope of the wide input direct-current voltage below or above output AC voltage, each SEPIC converter exports half of sine wave, is combined into a complete sine wave.The inverter can realize boosting and decompression inversion, wide input voltage range has good adaptability to photovoltaic cell voltage change, and transfer efficiency is higher, and system is simple, can modularized production, it is at low cost, can be widely applied to grid-connected photovoltaic system.

Description

The double SEPIC bucks of primary inductance modularization export the combined inverter of inverse parallel altogether
Technical field
The present invention relates to the inverters in a kind of electrical energy changer, and in particular to a kind of armature winding modularization altogether is double SEPIC buck exports the combined inverter of inverse parallel, and SEPIC converter is also known as single-ended primary winding converter.
Background technique
In recent years, in order to cope with energy crisis and environmental pollution, the new energy such as solar energy, wind energy are widely applied. The extraneous factors such as new energy climate, meteorology and environment are affected, it is meant that the voltage change range that it is exported is larger, Ask inverter that can work normally in wide input voltage range.To solve the above-mentioned problems, traditional solar energy power generating System mostly uses greatly two-stage type grid-connected photovoltaic inverter, which is mainly isolated DC/DC converter and rear class by preceding stage high frequency Net side inverter is constituted, the boost in voltage for exporting photovoltaic array before generating electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems, then accesses net side inverter, but increased Boost conversion circuit will lead to system structure complication, increase the volume and weight of complete machine, be unfavorable for the work of raising system Efficiency.Single stage type inverter is more and more widely used in solar photovoltaic generation system, compared to two-stage type light Gird-connected inverter is lied prostrate, single-stage inverter can preferably reduce the complexity of system, save cost, improve reliability.
Application No. is 2010105047364 double combined inverters of SEPIC buck output-parallel, utilize two SEPIC converter composition a kind of single-stage inverter that can not only boost but also can be depressured, in input direct-current side voltage be higher than or When lower than output AC voltage peak-to-peak value, such inverter remains to work normally, and has wider input voltage range;Using The method of one circle control has stronger rejection ability to the fluctuation of input side voltage.But since entire inverter is one Whole, any one device failure is both needed to integral replacing, maintenance complexity and higher cost in replacement;In addition, due to first The input voltage value of SEPIC circuit and the 2nd SEPIC circuit is the half of external power supply voltage value, causes output voltage constant When, external power supply voltage value is higher.
Application No. is the double SEPIC bucks of 2018110221615 modularization to export the combined inverter of inverse parallel, utilizes A kind of modularization single-stage inverter that can not only boost but also can be depressured of two SEPIC converters composition, in input direct-current side When voltage is higher or lower than output AC voltage peak-to-peak value, such inverter remains to work normally, and has wider input voltage Range;Using the method for one circle control, there is stronger rejection ability to the fluctuation of input side voltage.But since inverter is adopted With two independent primary inductances, volume is bigger, when especially for photovoltaic inversion occasion, SEPIC just organizing output unit and SEPIC reverse group output unit is when realizing tracing maximum power of photovoltaic cell, when positive and negative two groups of output units switch, at the beginning of two Grade inductor commutation, be easy to cause overtension to damage device.In addition, the first inductance and the second electricity in positive and negative two groups of output units Sense is coupled respectively to independent magnetic core, needs two coupling inductances, volume is big, and inductance quantity is more.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of double SEPIC buck output inverse parallel groups of primary inductance modularization altogether Mould assembly inverter using two antiparallel connection types of SEPIC converter output terminal with common primary inductance, and is applied Half cycle control strategy realizes single-stage DC/AC inversion.Double SEPIC single-stage inverters of half cycle control, operating current only pass through individually SEPIC translation circuit, the device flowed through is few, is conducive to improve conversion efficiency.
To solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the double SEPIC bucks of primary inductance modularization are defeated altogether The combined inverter of inverse parallel out, including input parallel circuit unit, SEPIC are just organizing output unit and the output of SEPIC reverse group is single Member;Inputting parallel circuit unit includes power supply and common primary inductance, and one end of common primary inductance connects to power supply, the other end The anode that the first power diode in output unit and SEPIC reverse group output unit is just being organized with SEPIC is connect;SEPIC is just organizing defeated Out in unit, the cathode of the first power diode connects the collector of modulation power switch tube and one end of capacitor, and modulation is diligent The emitter of rate switching tube connects the cathode of power supply, selects the emitter of universal power switching tube and one end of the first inductance, capacitor The other end of the first inductance of another termination and the anode of the second power diode, the cathode of the second power diode connect storage capacitor With being connected in parallel point (A) for load resistance, another point (B) selecting universal power that is connected in parallel of storage capacitor and load resistance is opened Close the collector of pipe;In SEPIC reverse group output unit, the cathode of the first power diode connects the collection of modulation power switch tube One end of electrode and capacitor, the transmitting that the emitter of modulation power switch tube connects the cathode of power supply, selects universal power switching tube Pole and one end of the first inductance, the other end of the first inductance of another termination of capacitor and the anode of the second power diode, second The cathode of power diode connects being connected in parallel point (B) for storage capacitor and load resistance, storage capacitor and load resistance it is another It is connected in parallel the collector of point (A) selecting universal power switching tube.
SEPIC is just organizing the first inductance of output unit and SEPIC reverse group output unit and is inputting the public first of parallel units Grade inductive coupling only needs a magnetic core, greatly reduces inductance in same magnetic core, the coupling of the first inductance and common primary inductance Size and device volume.
The inverter input voltage is wide input voltage, and the size of power supply can be below or above the peak of output AC voltage Value.
The inverter uses half cycle control methods, and SEPIC is just organizing output unit and selecting universal power switching tube and SEPIC reverse group defeated One-cell switching is with power switch tube using complementary conduction mode out, and any moment, only one selected universal power switching tube to be connected. SEPIC is just organizing the modulation power switch tube of output unit and universal power switch controlled SEPIC is selected just to organize output unit Conducting shutdown, SEPIC reverse group output unit modulation power switch tube and select universal power switch controlled SEPIC reverse group export The conducting of unit turns off, and is just organizing output unit in positive half cycle SEPIC and universal power switching tube is selected to keep long logical, gating SEPIC is just Group output unit, the driving signal of modulation power switch tube is modulated by SPWM to be generated, and control SEPIC is just organizing output unit output Sinusoidal voltage positive half cycle;Keep long logical in negative half period SEPIC reverse group output unit gating switching tube, gating SEPIC reverse group is defeated Unit out, the driving signal of modulation power switch tube are also modulated by SPWM and are generated, and the output of control SEPIC reverse group output unit is just String voltage negative half period.
The present invention is a kind of single-stage inversion that can not only boost but also can be depressured using two SEPIC converters composition Device is, it can be achieved that single-stage buck inversion exports, in the wide input direct-current voltage range for being below or above output AC voltage peak value Inside can it work normally;Circuit parameter selection principle of the SEPIC converter in DC/DC transformation can be transplanted to this inverter In, guarantee that double SEPIC output units work in discontinuous conduction mode, works normally circuit;Have to photovoltaic cell voltage change Good adaptability, and transfer efficiency is higher, system is simple, and it is at low cost, it can be widely applied to grid-connected photovoltaic system.
The double SEPIC bucks of total armature winding modularization proposed by the invention export the combined inverter of inverse parallel, packet Include three separate units: input parallel circuit unit, SEPIC are just organizing output unit and SEPIC reverse group output unit, wherein It is identical with SEPIC reverse group output unit circuit structure that SEPIC is just organizing output unit, is convenient for modularized production, in a certain portion Part can directly replace module where it when damaging, maintenance is efficient and convenient, reduce use cost, reduce maintenance time.In addition, The application is greatly improved maximum output voltage.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit of the double SEPIC bucks output combined inverters of inverse parallel of the total armature winding modularization of the present invention Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2~7 are that the double SEPIC bucks of armature winding modularization export the six of the combined inverters of inverse parallel to the present invention altogether A working stage mode schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the power of the double SEPIC bucks output combined inverters of inverse parallel of the total armature winding modularization of the present invention The drive waveforms figure of switching tube;
Fig. 9 is positive group of the double SEPIC bucks output combined inverters of inverse parallel of the total armature winding modularization of the present invention Driving signal S1、S2With output voltage VOWaveform diagram;
Figure 10 is present invention armature winding modularization double SEPIC buck outputs combined inverter control side of inverse parallel altogether Case;
Figure 11 is that the double SEPIC bucks of armature winding modularization export the combined inverter photovoltaics of inverse parallel simultaneously to the present invention altogether Net control program;
Primary symbols title in above-mentioned attached drawing: 1. input parallel circuit units;2.SEPIC just organizes output unit; 3.SEPIC reverse group output unit;C1~C2--- SEPIC converter capacitor, C --- output filter capacitor.D1、D10、D2、 D20--- power diode, L, L10、L20--- linear inductance.S1~S4--- power switch tube, E --- inverter input voltage That is DC side busbar voltage;R --- load impedance.Vref--- reference voltage.iref--- reference current.Ip--- grid-connected current Amplitude.Vgrid--- grid-connected voltage.I0--- grid-connected current actual value.Ipv--- photovoltaic module electric current.Vpv--- photovoltaic module Voltage.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1, the double SEPIC bucks of armature winding modularization export the combined inverter of inverse parallel altogether, including Input parallel circuit unit 1, SEPIC are just organizing output unit 2 and SEPIC reverse group output unit 3;Parallel circuit unit 1 is inputted to wrap Power supply (E) and common primary inductance (L) are included, one end of common primary inductance (L) is connect with power supply (E), and the other end and SEPIC are just The first power diode of input side (D in group output unit 2 and SEPIC reverse group output unit 31/D2) anode connection;SEPIC is just In group output unit 2, the first power diode (D1) cathode meet modulation power switch tube (S1) collector and capacitor (C1) One end, modulation use power switch tube (S1) emitter connect the cathode of power supply (E), select universal power switching tube (S2) transmitting Pole and the first inductance (L10) one end, capacitor C1The first inductance of another termination (L10) the other end and the second power diode (D10) anode, the second power diode (D10) cathode connect a tie point in parallel of storage capacitor (C) and load resistance (R) (A), storage capacitor (C) and the another of load resistance (R) are connected in parallel point (B) selecting universal power switching tube (S2) current collection Pole;In SEPIC reverse group output unit 3, the first power diode (D2) cathode meet modulation power switch tube (S3) collector With capacitor (C2) one end, modulation use power switch tube (S3) emitter connect the cathode of power supply (E), select universal power switching tube (S4) emitter and the first inductance (L20) one end, capacitor (C2) the first inductance of another termination (L20) the other end and second Power diode (D20) anode, the second power diode (D20) cathode connect the one of storage capacitor (C) and load resistance (R) It is connected in parallel point (B), storage capacitor (C) and the another of load resistance (R) are connected in parallel point A selecting universal power switching tube (S4) Collector.Common primary winding recited above, SEPIC are just organizing the first inductance (L in output unit 210) and SEPIC reverse group it is defeated First inductance (L in unit 3 out20) it is coupled in same magnetic core.
The inverter uses half cycle control methods, and power switch tube S is used in modulation1With select universal power switching tube S2Control SEPIC Power switch tube S is used in the conducting shutdown of positive group output unit 2, modulation3With select universal power switching tube S4It is defeated to control SEPIC reverse group The conducting shutdown of unit 3 out, selects universal power switching tube S2And S4It is respectively used to gating SEPIC and is just organizing output unit 2 and SEPIC Power switch tube S is used in reverse group output unit 3, modulation1And S3It is respectively used to control SEPIC and is just organizing output unit 2 and SEPIC reverse group The positive-negative half-cycle of the output sinusoidal voltage of output unit 3.
Elected universal power switching tube (S2) conducting, select universal power switching tube (S4) shutdown when, it is single that SEPIC just organizes output Member 2 works, and SEPIC reverse group output unit 3 does not work.Circuit includes three working stages at this time:
Working stage I
As shown in Fig. 2, the first stage selects universal power switching tube S1Conducting, DC voltage source (E) is to common primary electricity Feel (L) charging, common primary inductive current iLLinear increase;Capacitor (C at the same time1) to the first inductance (L10) charging, it flows through First inductive current iL10Linear increase;First inductance L10By storage capacitor (C) short circuit, the second power diode (D10) cannot lead Logical, storage capacitor (C) is powered to load resistance (R), the decline of storage capacitor (C) voltage, because storage capacitor (C) is larger, therefore energy storage The decline of capacitor (C) voltage seldom, can be approximately considered VC=VO, VOFor output voltage;Flow through the first power switch tube (S1) electricity Flow iS1=iL+iL10
Working stage II
As shown in Fig. 3, second stage selects universal power switching tube (S1) disconnect, DC voltage source (E), common primary electricity Feel (L), capacitor (C1), the first inductance (L10) constitute circuit, VL10Greater than VC, the second power diode (D10) conducting, common primary Inductance (L) and the first inductance (L10) charge simultaneously to storage capacitor (C), flow through common primary inductive current iLWith the first inductance electricity Flow (iL10) linear decline.
Working stage III
As shown in Fig. 4, phase III common primary inductance (L) and the first inductance (L10) the sum of electric current be reduced to zero, The electric current for similarly flowing through the second power diode is decreased to zero, and is modulated at this time with power switch tube (S1) still off.It is public Primary inductance (L), capacitor (C1), the second inductance (L10) form low-frequency oscillation, in switch periods, oscillating current approximately constant.
Elected universal power switching tube (S4) conducting, select universal power switching tube (S2) shutdown when, the output of SEPIC reverse group is single Member 3 works, and SEPIC is just organizing output unit 2 and do not working.Circuit includes three working stages at this time:
Working condition IV, V, VI
As shown in attached drawing 5, attached drawing 6, attached drawing 7, the same positive group of device working principle.Control modulation power switch tube (S3) conducting shutdown, make the negative half period of the voltage sinusoidal voltage of A, B point-to-point transmission.Select universal power switching tube (S2) conducting when, SEPIC is just organizing the sinusoidal voltage positive half cycle of the output of output unit 2 and is selecting universal power switching tube (S4) conducting when, SEPIC reverse group The sinusoidal voltage negative half period combination that output unit 3 exports, i.e., complete sinusoidal voltage output.
It is as shown in Fig. 10 using control program to realize above-mentioned working principle, it is modulated using unipolarity, driving signal S2 And S4What control SEPIC was just organizing output unit 2 and SEPIC reverse group output unit 3 respectively selects universal power to switch, and can pass through detection The zero crossing of Setting signal realizes that SEPIC is just organizing output unit 2 and SEPIC reverse group output unit 3 replaces switch operating;Driving letter Number S1And S3Control SEPIC is just organizing the modulation power switch of output unit 2 and SEPIC reverse group output unit 3 respectively, can be used Unipolar SPWM modulation generates, it is ensured that the double SEPIC buck output combined inverters of inverse parallel of primary inductance modularization are defeated altogether Sinusoidally change out;S2And S4Using complementary ON operation mode, the positive/negative half cycle of corresponding sinusoidal voltage when necessary may be used Dead zone delay is added between two driving signals, jeopardizes equipment safety to prevent straight-through.Half cycle control moduleization is double The positive group of output unit and reverse group output unit of the SEPIC buck output combined inverter of inverse parallel export sinusoidal voltage respectively Positive and negative half cycle, the work of such cyclic switching is exportable complete sinusoidal voltage waveform.

Claims (4)

1. the double SEPIC bucks of primary inductance modularization export the combined inverter of inverse parallel altogether, which is characterized in that including input The identical SEPIC of parallel circuit unit 1, circuit structure is just organizing output unit 2 and SEPIC reverse group output unit 3;Input electricity in parallel Road unit 1 includes power supply (E) and common primary inductance L, and mono- end common primary inductance L is connected to the positive ends of power supply (E), another The first power diode (D in output unit 2 and SEPIC reverse group output unit is just being organized with SEPIC in end1/D2) anode connection; SEPIC is just being organized in output unit 2/SEPIC reverse group output unit 3, the first power diode (D1/D2) cathode to connect modulation diligent Rate switching tube (S1/S3) collector and capacitor (C1/C2) one end, modulation use power switch tube (S1/S3) emitter connect electricity The cathode in source (E) and select universal power switching tube (S2/S4) emitter, capacitor (C1/C2) the first inductance of another termination (L10/ L20) one end and the second power diode (D10/D20) anode, the first inductance (L10/L20) other end selecting universal power Switching tube (S2/S4) emitter;SEPIC is just organizing the second power diode in output unit 2/SEPIC reverse group output unit 3 (D10/D20) cathode and select universal power switching tube (S2/S4) collector constitute voltage output end, it is single that SEPIC just organizes output Voltage output termination storage capacitor (C) and load resistance (R) of member 2 are connected in parallel point (AB), SEPIC reverse group output unit 3 Voltage output end reversal connection storage capacitor (C) and load resistance (R) be connected in parallel point (AB).
2. the double SEPIC bucks of primary inductance modularization altogether according to claim 1 export the combined inverter of inverse parallel, It is characterized in that, the common primary winding, SEPIC in parallel circuit unit are just organizing the first inductance (L in output unit 210) and The first inductance (L in SEPIC reverse group output unit 320) it is coupled in same magnetic core.
3. the double SEPIC bucks of armature winding modularization altogether according to claim 1 export the combined inverter of inverse parallel, It is characterized in that, the inverter input voltage is wide input voltage, the size of power supply (E) can be below or above output AC voltage Peak value.
4. the double SEPIC bucks of armature winding modularization altogether according to claim 1 export the combined inverter of inverse parallel, It is characterized in that, the inverter uses half cycle control methods, SEPIC is just organizing modulation power switch tube (S in output unit 21), choosing Universal power switching tube (S2) the conducting shutdown that SEPIC is just organizing output unit 2 is controlled, it modulates and uses in SEPIC reverse group output unit 3 Power switch tube (S3), select universal power switching tube (S4) control SEPIC reverse group output unit 3 conducting shutdown, positive half cycle select Universal power switching tube (S2) keeping long logical, gating SEPIC is just organizing output unit 2, modulation power switch tube (S1) driving letter Number by SPWM modulate generate, control SEPIC just organizing output unit 2 export sinusoidal voltage positive half cycle;It is diligent in negative half-cycle gating Rate switching tube (S4) keep long logical, gate SEPIC reverse group output unit 3, modulation power switch tube (S3) driving signal by SPWM modulation generates, and control SEPIC reverse group output unit 3 exports sinusoidal voltage negative half period.
CN201910001431.2A 2019-01-02 2019-01-02 The double SEPIC bucks of primary inductance modularization export the combined inverter of inverse parallel altogether Pending CN109787499A (en)

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