CN109786660A - Sodium ion battery electrode capable of carrying out positive electrode pre-sodium treatment - Google Patents

Sodium ion battery electrode capable of carrying out positive electrode pre-sodium treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109786660A
CN109786660A CN201811543551.7A CN201811543551A CN109786660A CN 109786660 A CN109786660 A CN 109786660A CN 201811543551 A CN201811543551 A CN 201811543551A CN 109786660 A CN109786660 A CN 109786660A
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sodium
gross mass
ion battery
solid powder
battery
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Inventor
许寒
刘兴江
丁飞
宗军
倪旺
宁凡雨
刘逸骏
刘胜男
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CETC 18 Research Institute
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CETC 18 Research Institute
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sodium ion battery electrode capable of carrying out positive electrode pre-sodium modification, which consists of solid powder consisting of sodium-rich donors, positive electrode active substances, conductive agents and binders. The invention improves the cycle performance of the sodium-ion battery and reduces the loss of sodium ions in the cycle process, thereby further embodying the use advantage of the sodium-ion battery as a low-cost battery.

Description

A kind of sodium-ion battery electrode carrying out the pre- sodium of anode
Technical field
The invention belongs to sodium-ion battery technical field, more particularly to it is a kind of can pre- sodium sodium-ion battery.
Background technique
With constantly advancing for new energy resource power battery, new battery system is continued to bring out, traditional lithium-ion electric A series of problems, such as pond is higher presently, there are cost of material.In general, the approach for reducing cost has: reducing battery material Cost, the service life for extending battery etc..
Sodium-ion battery is the electrochmical power source system that fast development is got up in recent years, since sodium-ion battery positive material is closed It is usually lower-cost sodium salt, this point carbon used compared to anode material for lithium-ion batteries synthesis at used raw material Cost reduces 80% or more for sour lithium or lithium hydroxide, in addition sodium-ion battery presently, there are main problem be: First is that energy density it is slightly lower, second is that cycle life compared to still having a certain distance for lithium ion battery.
Improving sodium-ion battery cycle life, relatively effective means are using the method for pre- sodium processing, pre- sodium processing at present Pre- sodium technology can broadly be divided into the pre- sodium of anode and the pre- sodium of cathode, the pre- sodium of cathode are exactly to take certain hand Section supplements a certain amount of Na in negative electrode material in advance+To compensate the irreversible capacity damage during negative electrode material first charge-discharge It loses, the pre- sodium of anode is mainly the compound that rich sodium is added during electrode fabrication, so that sodium ion is excessive from positive electrode Na can be effectively provided after abjection+Ion, maintains the stabilization of structure, to extend the cycle performance of battery.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the problems, such as that sodium-ion battery cycle life present in well-known technique is short, and providing one kind can be with The sodium-ion battery electrode for carrying out the pre- sodium of anode, effectively improves the cycle life of sodium-ion battery, also reduces sodium ion The use cost of battery, to help to push being widely applied and applying for sodium-ion battery.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: one kind can carry out the sodium of the pre- sodium of anode Ion battery electrode, the solid powder including rich sodium donor, positive active material, conductive agent and binder composition;
The richness sodium donor is Na3PO4、Na2O2、Na2SO4、Na2One or more of S combination, molar ratio are Na3PO4: Na2O2: Na2SO4: Na2S=0~3:0~1.5:0~2.5:0~2, the gross mass percentage of rich sodium donor are solid-state The 2% of powder gross mass;
The positive active material is Na4Co3(PO4)2P2O7、Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7、Na4Co2.4Mn0.3Ni0.3(PO4)2P2O7、Na3(VO0.8)2(PO4)2F1.4One or more of, molar ratio Na4Co3(PO4)2P2O7: Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7: Na4Co2.4Mn0.3Ni0.3(PO4)2P2O7: Na3(VO0.8)2(PO4)2F1.4=0~3:0~1.5:0~2.5:0~2, anode The gross mass percentage of active material is the 90% of solid powder gross mass;
The conductive agent is one or more of graphene quantum dot, fullerene, graphite alkene combination or more, mass ratio For graphene quantum dot: fullerene: graphite alkene=0~3:0~1.5:0~2.5, the gross mass percentage of conductive agent are solid-state powder The 5% of body gross mass;
The binder be one of polyacrylic acid pentabromo- benzyl ester, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl acrylate or Several combinations, mass ratio are polyacrylic acid pentabromo- benzyl ester: polymethyl methacrylate: polyethyl acrylate=0~3:0~ 1.5:0~2.5, the gross mass percentage of binder are the 3% of solid powder gross mass.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: improving the cycle performance of sodium-ion battery, reduce in cyclic process, sodium ion Loss, to further embody a kind of use advantage of the sodium-ion battery as inexpensive battery.
Specific embodiment
The of the invention sodium-ion battery electrode for carrying out the pre- sodium of anode, including rich sodium donor, positive active material, lead The solid powder of electric agent and binder composition;
The richness sodium donor is Na3PO4、Na2O2、Na2SO4、Na2One or more of S combination, molar ratio are Na3PO4: Na2O2: Na2SO4: Na2S=0~3:0~1.5:0~2.5:0~2, the gross mass percentage of rich sodium donor are solid-state The 2% of powder gross mass;
The positive active material is Na4Co3(PO4)2P2O7、Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7、Na4Co2.4Mn0.3Ni0.3(PO4)2P2O7、Na3(VO0.8)2(PO4)2F1.4One or more of, molar ratio Na4Co3(PO4)2P2O7: Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7: Na4Co2.4Mn0.3Ni0.3(PO4)2P2O7: Na3(VO0.8)2(PO4)2F1.4=0~3:0~1.5:0~2.5:0~2, anode The gross mass percentage of active material is the 90% of solid powder gross mass;
The conductive agent is one or more of graphene quantum dot, fullerene, graphite alkene combination or more, mass ratio For graphene quantum dot: fullerene: graphite alkene=0~3:0~1.5:0~2.5, the gross mass percentage of conductive agent are solid-state powder The 5% of body gross mass;
The binder be one of polyacrylic acid pentabromo- benzyl ester, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl acrylate or Several combinations, mass ratio are polyacrylic acid pentabromo- benzyl ester: polymethyl methacrylate: polyethyl acrylate=0~3:0~ 1.5:0~2.5, the gross mass percentage of binder are the 3% of solid powder gross mass.
After solid mixture is dissolved and stirred evenly as solvent using NMP, it is coated on 20 microns of thick aluminium It on foil, dries, is dried in vacuo 24 hours at 120 DEG C by continuing after rolling, hard carbon is adopted as negative electrode material in 150 DEG C 2.8V is charged under the current density of 50mA/g later at soft-package battery with by electrode assembling, then constant-voltage charge 30 minutes, Continue to charge to 3.9V constant-voltage charge 30 minutes, continues to be discharged to 2.0V with the current density of 50mA/g, it then will be in battery Gas is released, and continues to encapsulate, and is then recycled between 2.0-3.9V with the current density of 100mA/g.Test result table It is bright, it carries out the battery of pre- sodium processing and is significantly improved compared to not carrying out the battery of pre- sodium processing its cycle performance.
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby given, and it is described in detail It is as follows:
Embodiment 1
By Na3PO4、Na4Co3(PO4)2P2O7, graphite alkene, polyacrylic acid pentabromo- benzyl ester it is mixed according to mass ratio 2:90:5:3 It closes, NMP is added as solvent, solid content disperses 8 hours in refiner between 45-60%, is coated on 20 microns of thick aluminium It on foil, dries, is dried in vacuo 24 hours at 120 DEG C by continuing after rolling, hard carbon is adopted as negative electrode material in 150 DEG C 2.8V is charged under the current density of 50mA/g later at soft-package battery with by electrode assembling, then constant-voltage charge 30 minutes, Continue to charge to 3.9V constant-voltage charge 30 minutes, continues to be discharged to 2.0V with the current density of 50mA/g, it then will be in battery Gas is released, and continues to encapsulate, and is then recycled between 2.0-3.9V with the current density of 100mA/g.
Embodiment 2
By Na2O2、Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7, fullerene, polymethyl methacrylate it is mixed according to mass ratio 2:90:5:3 It closes, NMP is added as solvent, solid content disperses 8 hours in refiner between 45-60%, is coated on 20 microns of thick aluminium It on foil, dries, is dried in vacuo 24 hours at 120 DEG C by continuing after rolling, hard carbon is adopted as negative electrode material in 150 DEG C 2.8V is charged under the current density of 50mA/g later at soft-package battery with by electrode assembling, then constant-voltage charge 30 minutes, Continue to charge to 3.9V constant-voltage charge 30 minutes, continues to be discharged to 2.0V with the current density of 50mA/g, it then will be in battery Gas is released, and continues to encapsulate, and is then recycled between 2.0-3.9V with the current density of 100mA/g.
Embodiment 3
By Na2S、Na4Co2.4Mn0.3Ni0.3(PO4)2P2O7, graphene quantum dot, polyethyl acrylate is according to mass ratio NMP is added as solvent in 2:90:5:3 mixing, and solid content disperses 8 hours in refiner between 45-60%, is coated on 20 It on the thick aluminium foil of micron, dries, is dried in vacuo 24 hours at 120 DEG C by continuing after rolling, hard carbon is as negative in 150 DEG C Pole material charges to 2.8V under the current density of 50mA/g at after soft-package battery using by electrode assembling, and then constant pressure is filled Electricity 30 minutes, continues to charge to 3.9V constant-voltage charge 30 minutes, continues to be discharged to 2.0V with the current density of 50mA/g, then will Gas in battery is released, and continues to encapsulate, and is then recycled between 2.0-3.9V with the current density of 100mA/g.
Embodiment 4
By Na4Co3(PO4)2P2O7, Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7, Na4Co2.4Mn0.3Ni0.3(PO4)2P2O7And Na3(VO0.8)2 (PO4)2F1.4Mixed cathode active material is formed according to molar ratio=2:1:1:1.5, and by blended anode and conductive agent (graphite Alkene quantum dot: fullerene: graphite alkene=1:1:2 mass ratio), binder (polyacrylic acid pentabromo- benzyl ester: poly-methyl methacrylate Ester: polyethyl acrylate=2:1:2 mass ratio), rich sodium donor (Na3PO4: Na2O2: Na2SO4: Na2S=1:1:2:1 molar ratio) It is mixed according to 90:5:3:2 (mass ratio).NMP is added as solvent, solid content disperses 8 between 45-60% in refiner Hour, it is coated on 20 microns of thick aluminium foils, is dried in 150 DEG C, it is small by continuing the vacuum drying 24 at 120 DEG C after rolling When, hard carbon charges under the current density of 50mA/g using by electrode assembling at after soft-package battery as negative electrode material 2.8V, then constant-voltage charge 30 minutes, continue to charge to 3.9V constant-voltage charge 30 minutes, and continuation is put with the current density of 50mA/g Gas in battery is then released to 2.0V, continues to encapsulate, then with the electric current of 100mA/g between 2.0-3.9V by electricity Density is recycled.
Comparative example 1
By Na2CoO2, SP, PVDF according to mass ratio 2:93:5 mix, be added NMP as solvent, solid content is in 45- Between 60%, disperse 8 hours in refiner, be coated on 20 microns of thick aluminium foils, is dried in 150 DEG C, after rolling Continuation be dried in vacuo 24 hours at 120 DEG C, hard carbon as negative electrode material, using by electrode assembling at soft-package battery later in 2.8V is charged under the current density of 50mA/g, then constant-voltage charge 30 minutes, continue to charge to 3.9V constant-voltage charge 30 minutes, Continue to be discharged to 2.0V with the current density of 50mA/g, then the gas in battery is released, continues to encapsulate, then in 2.0- It is recycled between 3.9V with the current density of 100mA/g.
1 embodiment of table and comparative example Contrast on effect
300 weeks circulation volume conservation rate %
Embodiment 1 88.2
Embodiment 2 89.3
Embodiment 3 83.5
Embodiment 4 92.1
Comparative example 1 62.1
Embodiment described above is merely to illustrate technical idea and feature of the invention, in the art its object is to make Technical staff it will be appreciated that the contents of the present invention and implement accordingly, patent model of the invention only cannot be limited with the present embodiment It encloses, i.e., same changes or modifications made by all disclosed spirit are still fallen in the scope of the patents of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. the sodium-ion battery electrode that one kind can carry out the pre- sodium of anode, which is characterized in that including rich sodium donor, positive electrode active material The solid powder of matter, conductive agent and binder composition;
The richness sodium donor is Na3PO4、Na2O2、Na2SO4、Na2One or more of S combination, molar ratio Na3PO4: Na2O2: Na2SO4: Na2S=0~3:0~1.5:0~2.5:0~2, the gross mass percentage of rich sodium donor are the total matter of solid powder The 2% of amount;
The positive active material is Na4Co3(PO4)2P2O7、Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7、Na4Co2.4Mn0.3Ni0.3(PO4)2P2O7、 Na3(VO0.8)2(PO4)2F1.4One or more of, molar ratio Na4Co3(PO4)2P2O7: Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7: Na4Co2.4Mn0.3Ni0.3(PO4)2P2O7: Na3(VO0.8)2(PO4)2F1.4=0~3:0~1.5:0~2.5:0~2, positive-active The gross mass percentage of substance is the 90% of solid powder gross mass;
The conductive agent is one or more of graphene quantum dot, fullerene, graphite alkene combination or more, and mass ratio is stone Black alkene quantum dot: fullerene: graphite alkene=0~3:0~1.5:0~2.5, the gross mass percentage of conductive agent are that solid powder is total The 5% of quality;
The binder is one or more of polyacrylic acid pentabromo- benzyl ester, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl acrylate Combination, mass ratio are polyacrylic acid pentabromo- benzyl ester: polymethyl methacrylate: polyethyl acrylate=0~3:0~1.5:0 ~2.5, the gross mass percentage of binder is the 3% of solid powder gross mass.
CN201811543551.7A 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 Sodium ion battery electrode capable of carrying out positive electrode pre-sodium treatment Pending CN109786660A (en)

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CN110335764A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-15 中南大学 A kind of pre- sodium modification method for efficiently constructing sodium ion capacitor
CN110993883A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-04-10 广东电网有限责任公司 Electrode plate and preparation method and application thereof
CN111653744A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-09-11 中国科学院化学研究所 Sodium ion battery positive electrode sodium supplement additive, sodium ion battery positive electrode plate and sodium ion battery
CN112952037A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-11 武汉大学 Pre-sodium-modified sodium ion battery positive electrode and pre-sodium-modification method and application thereof
CN113130896A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-16 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 Positive electrode material for sodium ion battery and sodium ion battery comprising same
CN114270565A (en) * 2019-09-06 2022-04-01 株式会社Lg新能源 Method for pre-lithiation and pre-sodium treatment of negative electrode, pre-lithiation and pre-sodium treatment negative electrode, and lithium secondary battery comprising pre-lithiation and pre-sodium treatment negative electrode
CN114914428A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-16 大连中比动力电池有限公司 High-first-efficiency hard carbon negative electrode material, preparation method thereof and sodium ion battery
CN115295804A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-04 厦门凯纳石墨烯技术股份有限公司 Positive pole piece and secondary battery

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110335764A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-15 中南大学 A kind of pre- sodium modification method for efficiently constructing sodium ion capacitor
CN114270565A (en) * 2019-09-06 2022-04-01 株式会社Lg新能源 Method for pre-lithiation and pre-sodium treatment of negative electrode, pre-lithiation and pre-sodium treatment negative electrode, and lithium secondary battery comprising pre-lithiation and pre-sodium treatment negative electrode
CN114270565B (en) * 2019-09-06 2024-05-10 株式会社Lg新能源 Pre-lithiation and pre-sodification method for negative electrode, pre-lithiation and pre-sodification negative electrode, and lithium secondary battery comprising same
CN110993883A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-04-10 广东电网有限责任公司 Electrode plate and preparation method and application thereof
CN113130896A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-16 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 Positive electrode material for sodium ion battery and sodium ion battery comprising same
CN111653744A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-09-11 中国科学院化学研究所 Sodium ion battery positive electrode sodium supplement additive, sodium ion battery positive electrode plate and sodium ion battery
CN111653744B (en) * 2020-05-21 2021-11-02 中国科学院化学研究所 Sodium ion battery positive electrode sodium supplement additive, sodium ion battery positive electrode plate and sodium ion battery
CN112952037A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-11 武汉大学 Pre-sodium-modified sodium ion battery positive electrode and pre-sodium-modification method and application thereof
CN114914428A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-16 大连中比动力电池有限公司 High-first-efficiency hard carbon negative electrode material, preparation method thereof and sodium ion battery
CN115295804A (en) * 2022-08-31 2022-11-04 厦门凯纳石墨烯技术股份有限公司 Positive pole piece and secondary battery

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