CN109783949A - A kind of external scaffolding Intelligentized design method based on BIM - Google Patents
A kind of external scaffolding Intelligentized design method based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of external scaffolding Intelligentized design method based on BIM, belongs to building field comprising following steps: Step 1: determining external scaffolding design parameter；Step 2: establishing material members information bank；Step 3: reading Architectural Structure CAD absolute altitude；Step 4: creation building structure model；Step 5: input external scaffolding design parameter；Step 6: parameter calculates design & check；Step 7: mould base intelligent designs.External scaffolding Intelligentized design method based on BIM provided by through the invention can thoroughly change the inefficient mode that current Traditional project structural analysis, CAD design and CAD go out figure, automatic map delivery after being automatically performed external scaffolding structural stress analysis on the basis of external scaffolding modeling, generate threedimensional model and mould bases optimization design, one-touch solution traditional design change brought huge hard work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to architectural design fields, more specifically to a kind of external scaffolding intelligent design side based on BIM
Method.
Background technique
Building Information Model (BuildingInformationModeling) i.e. BIM technology, with its information relevance, can
Depending on change, harmony, simulation, optimization property, many advantages such as figure can be gone out, more and more be applied to each rank of architectural engineering
Section, it not only promotes industry efficiency, has changed simultaneously traditional industry production process.
Scaffold and form work engineering be room build, highly important link in the infrastructure projects such as bridge, be out at present foot
It is substantially in the hand cradle project implementation process by arrangement scaffold and template by hand, efficiency is very low, and it is preceding without three-dimensional to construct
Visualization Model reference, it is improper such as to design, it is easy to bring security risk and waste of material；The complete plane of hand-designed and elevation
Afterwards, it is also necessary to which artificial statistical engineering amount, manual compiling calculated description and arrangement and method for construction, heavy workload, comparatively laborious on the whole, cost
It is very high；And when carrying out project construction, it usually will appear the phenomenon that overhanging type steel passes through wall column, and the construction of each member intersection
Quality is difficult to control, careless slightly to do over again again, is carried out secondary treatment, is caused the serious waste and job schedule of resource
It is slow.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the external scaffolding intelligence based on BIM that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of
Can design method, solve to be out at present in the scaffold project implementation process and be substantially by arrangement scaffold and mould by hand
Plate, efficiency is very low, and it is preceding without three-dimensional visualization model reference to construct, and it is improper such as to design, it is easy to bring security risk and material
Material waste；After the complete plane of hand-designed and elevation, it is also necessary to artificial statistical engineering amount, manual compiling calculated description and construction party
Case, heavy workload, comparatively laborious on the whole, and cost is very high；And when carrying out project construction, the construction quality of each member intersection
It is difficult to control, it is careless slightly to do over again again, the problem of carrying out secondary treatment, cause the serious waste of resource.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of external scaffolding Intelligentized design method based on BIM, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: determining external scaffolding design parameter: user is according to national standard and the engineering structure in project location area
Design requirement and professional standard determine external scaffolding design parameter；
Step 2: establishing material members information bank: establishing material structure according to the type of a variety of materials rod piece, standard parameter etc.
Part rod piece race, and material rod piece race is loaded into BIM system；
Step 3: reading Architectural Structure CAD absolute altitude: selection external scaffolding type imports CAD layers of high table, BIM automatic identification
Information in CAD layers of high table, to generate layers elevation location information；
Step 4: creation building structure model: importing the structural plan CAD figure, BIM makes identification building structure outer wheels by oneself
Exterior feature, to generate building outer profile and wall column model；
Step 5: input external scaffolding design parameter: after obtaining model, in BIM mode system design plate, input step
The external scaffolding relevant design parameter determined in rapid one；
Step 6: parameter calculates design & check: external scaffolding design parameter being input in external scaffolding information module, is filled out
After write acknowledgement, BIM establishes external scaffolding Structural Analysis Model automatically, is designed check to design parameter；
Step 7: mould base intelligent designs: after design parameter is provided with, BIM intelligently generates external scaffolding mould bases planar cloth
It sets；
Step 8: structural stress analysis: calling insert structure analysis module, complete the response point of external scaffolding structure
Whether analysis, analysis structure stress need to optimize；
Step 9: generating frame body threedimensional model: according to construction speed, suitable indexed plane being selected to generate external scaffolding three
Dimension module can select the position for generating model according to actual needs, can be layered according to construction schedule, component is divided to generate
Scaffold threedimensional model；
Step 10: mould bases optimization design: being optimized using BIM technology to external scaffolding BIM model, form complete outer foot
Hand cradle BIM model；
Step 11: project amount counts: according to the scaffold Revit model of generation, directly export scaffolding work amount is bright
Thin table includes upright bar, cross bar, brace, wall-connecting piece, foot guard plate, construction ladder, discharging platform, scaffold board, overhanging type steel, safety net
Etc. the dosage of all kinds of components；
Step 12: construction drawing generates: directly exporting scaffold construction plan view, elevation according to threedimensional model；
Step 13: generating satisfactory calculated description and arrangement and method for construction.
Preferably, the BIM technology is based on Revit platform development.
Preferably, external scaffolding type described in step 3 includes disk button, fastener type, gate, square tower type, adhesion type liter
Scaffold and suspension scaffold etc. drop.
Preferably, it after relevant design parameter described in step 5 is filled in and saves, relevant design parameter is by associations
Mesh area is simultaneously stored in local, and all kinds of rod piece relevant parameters link with model.
Preferably, external scaffolding Structural Analysis Model described in step 6 establishes the detailed step of analysis are as follows: sets to correlation
After meter parameter fills in confirmation, BIM software will pop up design & check interface, prompt user's design parameter whether meet safety, rationally,
The requirement such as economy, and list the place for being unsatisfactory for design requirement in detail, user is facilitated to confirm unreasonable parameter and return to step
Rapid one modifies, and re-establishes Structural Analysis Model, carries out structural reanalysis and structural response revalues, until meeting design
Until it is required that.
Preferably, intelligent design described in step 7 the following steps are included:
1. after the completion of parameter setting, clicking " flood intelligent layout " function in BIM, BIM mould bases is according to raw in step 4
At contour of building and wall column model, scaffold upright rod is directly generated, and can quickly adjust upright bar position according to wall column position；
2. can directly sequentially generate cross bar, brace, scaffold board, overhanging type steel after arranging scaffold upright rod, hand is supported
Dynamic arrangement construction ladder, people's Cargo Lift, part building outside are retracted platform, while can artificially modify according to actual needs.
Preferably, the horizontal layout of external scaffolding mould bases described in step 7 can be modified artificially, people according to actual needs
For modification after need to reevaluate external scaffolding design rationality, if assessment is undesirable, modify corresponding design parameter, and
Step 1 is repeated to seven, until the BIM technology optimum results of external scaffolding model meet the requirements.
Preferably, after the completion of structural stress analysis described in step 8, if desired optimize then return step one, and repeat to walk
Rapid one to eight, it is carried out if not needing in next step.
Preferably, optimization design described in the step 10 includes that collision detection, model rendering, construction simulation are virtually existing
Reality, information inspection, annotation measurement, Cost Management, quality control.
3. beneficial effect
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that
(1) the external scaffolding Intelligentized design method provided by the present invention based on BIM can thoroughly change current Traditional project
Structural analysis, CAD design and CAD go out the inefficient mode of figure, are automatically performed external scaffolding knot on the basis of external scaffolding modeling
Structure force analysis generates the automatic map delivery after threedimensional model and mould bases optimization design, and one-touch solution traditional design changes institute's band
The huge hard work come, and the BIM model established can not only complete the optimization of external scaffolding design, avoid conventional two-dimensional
CAD mode is difficult to the design mistake found, and directly can provide informationization model for the subsequent construction of external scaffolding and O&M
It supports, so as to which external scaffolding design efficiency and quality is greatly improved, promotes the informationization and intelligence of the design of China's external scaffolding
Change horizontal.
(2) present invention can be according to the position of contour of building and shear wall, Neng Gouzhi by scaffold intelligent design method
Scaffold upright rod is delivered a child into, and can quickly adjust upright bar position according to shear wall position, overhanging type steel is avoided to pass through the knot such as wall column
Structure component improves working efficiency, while can artificially adjust according to actual needs so that the template of wall column be protected not cut
Upright bar point and overhanging type steel, for optimizing upright bar arrangement and evacuation wall column, material gets the greatest degree of optimization arrangement, is protecting
Material is saved in the case where card safety.
(3) by calculating check, design optimization and export calculated description function automatically, user is facilitated to find in time unreasonable
Design parameter obtains relevant calculation book, improves the reliability of design, after the completion of design, it is clear can to export each component project amount
List and project plan view, cross-section diagram eliminate the cumbersome and fallibility of artificial calculation amount, preferably guiding construction.
(4) by establishing the new library of race's component of proprietary material component, selection respective members model, automatic life are allowed users to
At data such as member section characteristics, make it is more convenient to use quick, by the way that all kinds of rod piece relevant parameters are joined with BIM technology
It is dynamic so that generate certain logical relation between all components, when modifying on some component, will cause it is all with
Its synchronous vacations with other component informations of logical relation, to avoid manually modifying cumbersome, raising working efficiency.
(5) by the construction simulation in optimization design, prediction is three-dimensional after rectifying and improving and constructing before constructing to construction quality
It tells somebody what one's real intentions are, both ensure that construction quality, be improved construction efficiency structural model, device model carries out animated walk-through demonstration, inspection
Whether each structural elements spatial relationship meets the requirements and whether structural elements collides with element of installation, and external scaffolding is applied
The problem of being likely to occur during work finds in advance, solves in advance, fully assesses external scaffolding engineering, make to manage it is more scientific, arrange
Apply more effective, raising working efficiency, investment reduction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the flow charts of the external scaffolding Intelligentized design method of BIM.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description；Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instruction such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside" " top/bottom end "
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch
It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation,
Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, and cannot understand
For indication or suggestion relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " is set
Be equipped with ", " be arranged/connect ", " connection " etc., shall be understood in a broad sense, such as " connection ", may be a fixed connection, be also possible to removable
Connection is unloaded, or is integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be in
Between medium be indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be specific
Situation understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of external scaffolding Intelligentized design method based on BIM, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: determining external scaffolding design parameter: user is according to national standard and the engineering structure in project location area
Design requirement and professional standard determine external scaffolding design parameter；
Step 2: establishing material members information bank: establishing material structure according to the type of a variety of materials rod piece, standard parameter etc.
Part rod piece race, and material rod piece race is loaded into BIM system, selection respective members model is allowed users to, is automatically generated
The data such as member section characteristic make more convenient to use quick.
Step 3: reading Architectural Structure CAD absolute altitude: selection external scaffolding type imports CAD layers of high table, BIM automatic identification
Information in CAD layers of high table, to generate layers elevation location information；
Step 4: creation building structure model: importing the structural plan CAD figure, BIM makes identification building structure outer wheels by oneself
Exterior feature, to generate building outer profile and wall column model；
Step 5: input external scaffolding design parameter: after obtaining model, in BIM mode system design plate, input step
The external scaffolding relevant design parameter determined in rapid one；
Step 6: parameter calculates design & check: external scaffolding design parameter being input in external scaffolding information module, is filled out
After write acknowledgement, BIM establishes external scaffolding Structural Analysis Model automatically, is designed check to design parameter；
Step 7: mould base intelligent designs: after design parameter is provided with, BIM intelligently generates external scaffolding mould bases planar cloth
It sets；
Step 8: structural stress analysis: calling insert structure analysis module, complete the response point of external scaffolding structure
Whether analysis, analysis structure stress need to optimize；
Step 9: generating frame body threedimensional model: according to construction speed, suitable indexed plane being selected to generate external scaffolding three
Dimension module can select the position for generating model according to actual needs, can be layered according to construction schedule, component is divided to generate
The details of scaffold threedimensional model, each building is handled, the overlap joint primary-slave relation including overhanging primary-secondary beam, building of constructing
The bonding relation etc. of ladder, can direct guiding construction.
Step 10: mould bases optimization design: being optimized using BIM technology to external scaffolding BIM model, form complete outer foot
Hand cradle BIM model；
Step 11: project amount counts: according to the scaffold Revit model of generation, directly export scaffolding work amount is bright
Thin table includes upright bar, cross bar, brace, wall-connecting piece, foot guard plate, construction ladder, discharging platform, scaffold board, overhanging type steel, safety net
Etc. the dosage of all kinds of components；
Step 12: construction drawing generates: directly exporting scaffold construction plan view, elevation according to threedimensional model；
Step 13: generating satisfactory calculated description and arrangement and method for construction.
Further, BIM is can to carry out carrying out three-dimensional display and editor well based on Revit platform development.
Further, step 3 China and foreign countries scaffold type includes disk button, fastener type, gate, square tower type, adhesion type lifting
Scaffold and suspension scaffold etc., by the way that a variety of scaffold types are arranged, user can select according to demand, make operation strategies more
Extensively.
Further, it after relevant design parameter is filled in step 5 and saves, relevant design parameter is by associated item
Area is simultaneously stored in local, and all kinds of rod piece relevant parameters link with model, by by all kinds of rod piece relevant parameters and BIM skill
Art links, so that generating certain logical relation between all components, when modifying on some component, will draw
All and its synchronous vacations with other component informations of logical relation are played, to avoid manually modifying cumbersome, raising
Working efficiency.
Further, step 6 China and foreign countries scaffolding structure analysis model establishes the detailed step of analysis are as follows: to relevant design
After parameter fills in confirmation, BIM software will pop up design & check interface, prompt whether user's design parameter meets safety, reasonable, warp
Ji property etc. requires, and lists the place for being unsatisfactory for design requirement in detail, and user is facilitated to confirm unreasonable parameter and return step
One modifies, and re-establishes Structural Analysis Model, carries out structural reanalysis and structural response revalues, want until meeting design
Until asking, to guarantee construction quality, it is ensured that construction is gone on smoothly.
Further, in step 7 intelligent design the following steps are included:
1. after the completion of parameter setting, clicking " flood intelligent layout " function in BIM, BIM mould bases is according to raw in step 4
At contour of building and wall column model, scaffold upright rod is directly generated, and can quickly adjust upright bar position according to wall column position, is kept away
Exempt from overhanging type steel and pass through the structural elements such as wall column, so that the template of wall column be protected not cut；
2. can directly sequentially generate cross bar, brace, scaffold board, overhanging type steel after arranging scaffold upright rod, hand is supported
Dynamic arrangement construction ladder, people's Cargo Lift, part building outside are retracted platform, while can artificially adjust upright bar point according to actual needs
And overhanging type steel, for optimizing upright bar arrangement and evacuation wall column, material gets the greatest degree of optimization arrangement, in guarantee safety
In the case where save material.
Further, external scaffolding mould bases horizontal layout in step 7 can be modified artificially, artificially according to actual needs
It needs to reevaluate external scaffolding design rationality after modification, if assessment is undesirable, modifies corresponding design parameter, lay equal stress on
Multiple step 1 is to seven, until the BIM technology optimum results of external scaffolding model meet the requirements, by according to project location area
Actual demand is modified, and the limitation of fixed construction method is broken through, and calculating is more flexible, so that external scaffolding practicability is stronger,
And then effectively guarantee construction quality.
Further, in step 8 after the completion of structural stress analysis, if desired optimize then return step one, and repeat step
One to eight, it is carried out if not needing in next step.
Further, optimization design includes collision detection, model rendering, construction simulation virtual reality, information in step 10
It checks, annotate measurement, Cost Management, quality control, by the construction simulation in optimization design, before constructing to construction quality
Prediction rectification with construct after three-dimensional tells somebody what one's real intentions are, both ensure that construction quality, be improved construction efficiency structural model, device model into
Mobile state roaming demonstration, checks whether each structural elements spatial relationship meets the requirements and whether structural elements is sent out with element of installation
Raw collision will find in advance the problem of being likely to occur in external scaffolding work progress, solve in advance, fully assesses external scaffolding work
Journey, makes to manage that more scientific, measure is more effective, improves working efficiency, investment reduction.
The foregoing is intended to be a preferred embodiment of the present invention；But scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
It improves design and is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of external scaffolding Intelligentized design method based on BIM, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1: determining external scaffolding design parameter: user is according to national standard and the Structural Design in project location area
It is required that and professional standard, determine external scaffolding design parameter；
Step 2: establishing material members information bank: establishing material members rod piece according to the type of a variety of materials rod piece, standard parameter
Race, and material rod piece race is loaded into BIM system；
Step 3: reading Architectural Structure CAD absolute altitude: selection external scaffolding type imports CAD layers of high table, BIM automatic identification CAD
Information in the high table of layer, to generate layers elevation location information；
Step 4: creation building structure model: the structural plan CAD figure is imported, BIM makes identification building structure exterior contour by oneself, from
And generate building outer profile and wall column model；
Step 5: input external scaffolding design parameter: after obtaining model, the input step one in BIM mode system design plate
The external scaffolding relevant design parameter of middle determination；
Step 6: parameter calculates design & check: external scaffolding design parameter being input in external scaffolding information module, BIM is certainly
It is dynamic to establish external scaffolding Structural Analysis Model, check is designed to design parameter；
Step 7: mould base intelligent designs: after design parameter is provided with, BIM intelligently generates external scaffolding mould bases horizontal layout；
Step 8: structural stress analysis: insert structure analysis module is called, the response analysis of external scaffolding structure is completed, point
Whether analysis structure stress needs to optimize；
Step 9: generating frame body threedimensional model: according to construction speed, suitable indexed plane being selected to generate external scaffolding three-dimensional mould
Type can select the position for generating model according to actual needs, can be layered according to construction schedule, component is divided to generate foot hand
Frame threedimensional model；
Step 10: mould bases optimization design: being optimized using BIM technology to external scaffolding BIM model, form complete external scaffolding
BIM model；
Step 11: project amount counts: according to the scaffold Revit model of generation, scaffolding work amount detail list is directly exported,
It is all kinds of comprising upright bar, cross bar, brace, wall-connecting piece, foot guard plate, construction ladder, discharging platform, scaffold board, overhanging type steel, safety net etc.
The dosage of component；
Step 12: construction drawing generates: directly exporting scaffold construction plan view, elevation according to threedimensional model；
Step 13: generating satisfactory calculated description and arrangement and method for construction.
2. a kind of external scaffolding Intelligentized design method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the BIM
Technology is based on Revit platform development.
3. a kind of external scaffolding Intelligentized design method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 3
Described in external scaffolding type include disk button, fastener type, gate, square tower type, attachment type raise scaffold and suspension scaffold
Deng.
4. a kind of external scaffolding Intelligentized design method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 5
Described in relevant design parameter fill in after and save, relevant design parameter by associated item area and be stored in local, respectively
Class rod piece relevant parameter links with model.
5. a kind of external scaffolding Intelligentized design method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 6
Described in external scaffolding Structural Analysis Model establish analysis detailed step are as follows: after relevant design parameter fills in confirmation, BIM is soft
Part will pop up design & check interface, prompts user's design parameter whether to meet safety, reasonable, economy etc. and requires, and in detail
The place for being unsatisfactory for design requirement is listed, facilitates the unreasonable parameter of user's confirmation and return step one is modified, re-establish
Structural Analysis Model, carries out structural reanalysis and structural response revalues, until being checked by checking computations.
6. a kind of external scaffolding Intelligentized design method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 7
Described in intelligent design the following steps are included:
1. after the completion of parameter setting, clicking " flood intelligent layout " function in BIM, BIM mould bases is built according to generation in step 4
Object profile and wall column model are built, directly generates scaffold upright rod, and can quickly adjust upright bar position according to wall column position；
2. can directly sequentially generate cross bar, brace, scaffold board, overhanging type steel after arranging scaffold upright rod, manual cloth is supported
Construction ladder, people's Cargo Lift, part building outside retraction platform are set, while can artificially be modified according to actual needs.
7. a kind of external scaffolding Intelligentized design method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 7
Described in external scaffolding mould bases horizontal layout, can artificially be modified, be needed after artificial modification to external scaffolding according to actual needs
Design rationality is reevaluated, if assessment is undesirable, modifies corresponding design parameter, and repeats step 1 to seven, until
Until the BIM technology optimum results of external scaffolding model meet design requirement.
8. a kind of external scaffolding Intelligentized design method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 8
Described in after the completion of structural stress analysis, if desired optimize then return step one, and repeat step 1 to eight, if not needing into
Row is in next step.
9. a kind of external scaffolding Intelligentized design method based on BIM according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
Optimization design described in rapid ten includes collision detection, model rendering, construction simulation virtual reality, information inspection, annotation measurement, makes
Valence management, quality control.
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