CN109783939A - A kind of data processing method of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods - Google Patents

A kind of data processing method of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109783939A
CN109783939A CN201910039755.5A CN201910039755A CN109783939A CN 109783939 A CN109783939 A CN 109783939A CN 201910039755 A CN201910039755 A CN 201910039755A CN 109783939 A CN109783939 A CN 109783939A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
monitoring
bridge
frequency
grubbs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910039755.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
雷峰枫
周督
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Chuyunduan Information Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Chuyunduan Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Chuyunduan Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan Chuyunduan Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910039755.5A priority Critical patent/CN109783939A/en
Publication of CN109783939A publication Critical patent/CN109783939A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes the data processing methods of a kind of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods, it is by carrying out low-and high-frequency classification to bridge timing monitoring data, 3 σ methods are carried out to the monitoring data more than high frequency samples respectively and carry out error rejecting, the monitoring data few to low frequency samples are handled using Grubbs method, this method treatment effect with higher and accuracy rate;To rejecting can not letter data, by lagrange-interpolation carry out compensation data so that compensated monitoring data are more reasonable;Monitoring data after compensated can effectively restore the monitoring data of the monitoring time, so that monitoring data are whole more credible, be conducive to science decision and further analysis.

Description

A kind of data processing method of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to information analysis field more particularly to the data processing sides of a kind of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods Method.
Background technique
China is bridge big country, and highway bridge sum is more than 800,000, influence bridge quality factor include human factor, Overload of vehicle factor, material factor, maintenance management not in time etc., if failing the damage and deterioration that find bridge in time, in time Be monitored and overhaul, may will affect traffic safety and shorten bridge service life, even result in bridge it is unexpected destruction with Collapse.Therefore it is necessary for being monitored to the health status of bridge.Bridge health condition monitoring generally comprises stress and answers Become monitoring, the monitoring of drag-line cable force monitoring, vibration acceleration, deformation displacement monitoring, settlement monitoring, Crack Monitoring, vehicular load prison Survey, the projects such as air monitoring and temperature-humidity monitoring, these monitoring projects can generate a large amount of monitoring data, monitoring data need into The reliable processing of row can just obtain reliable data for further assessment and decision.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention proposes one kind to carry out difference to high-frequency data and low-frequency data respectively Gross error analysis, gross error analysis is reliable, combination Grubbs method of accurate reproduction measurement moment truthful data and 3 sides σ The data processing method of method.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: the data processing method of a kind of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods, Include the following steps:
S1: according to the monitoring project of bridge, pass through the continuous monitoring of monitoring device within a certain period of time, obtain bridge Monitoring data;
S2: according to the frequency of sampling, the monitoring data of bridge is divided into high frequency monitoring data by different type and low frequency is supervised Measured data;
S3: high frequency monitoring data are handled using 3 σ methods, the part that ± 3 σ are exceeded in high-frequency data is rejected;
S4: low frequency monitoring data are handled using Grubbs method, the part beyond critical value is rejected;
S5: the data after data processing are rejected to S3, S4 step respectively and carry out lagrange-interpolation to the number of rejecting According to numerical compensation is carried out, the period is obtained treated normal data.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that the monitoring device includes ess-strain monitoring device, Suo Lijian Measurement equipment, vibration acceleration monitoring device, deformation displacement monitoring device, settlement monitoring equipment, Crack Monitoring equipment, vehicular load Monitoring device, air monitoring equipment and temperature-humidity monitoring equipment;Ess-strain monitoring device and vehicular load monitoring device are used for Monitor the stress data of bridge;Cable force monitoring equipment is used to monitor the stress data of drag-line;Vibration acceleration monitoring device is used for Monitor the vibration data of bridge;Deformation displacement monitoring device, settlement monitoring equipment and Crack Monitoring equipment are for monitoring bridge box beam Amount of deflection, bridge foundation sedimentation and bridge expanssion joint data;Air monitoring equipment and temperature-humidity monitoring equipment can monitor wind-force Wind direction, temperature and humidity data.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that the frequency that the sampling is distinguished is 1Hz, is greater than 1Hz using frequency Bridge monitoring data be high frequency monitoring data;The monitoring data of bridge of the sample frequency less than or equal to 1Hz are low frequency monitoring Data.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that it is described that high frequency monitoring data are handled using 3 σ methods, it is selection M high frequency monitoring data X of same type monitoring device acquisition, high frequency monitoring data are numbered in order X1、X2、X3...Xm, (wherein m >=1), high frequency monitoring data X Normal Distribution X~N (μ, σ2), wherein μ is the mean value of X, σ2For the standard variance of X, The range for calculating (+3 σ of μ -3 σ, μ), the data that will be distributed in (+3 σ of μ -3 σ, μ) range are rejected.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that the Grubbs method carries out processing low-frequency data, is that will select together I low frequency monitoring data K of one type monitoring device acquisition is arranged according to the numerical value of low frequency monitoring data by sequence from small to large Arrange K(1)、K(2)、K(3)...K(i), wherein (3≤i≤100), calculate separately statistic G on GrubbsiWith statistic under Grubbs G′i:
WhereinFor the average value of low frequency monitoring data K, s is the standard deviation of low frequency monitoring data K;Determine Grubbs method Detect horizontal α and the horizontal α of rejecting*, and α*< α;
Critical value G is A.2 found according to the subordinate list of national standard GB/T4883-20081-α/2(i);
Work as Gi> G 'iAnd Gi> G1-α/2(i), determine K(i)For outlier;
As G 'i> GiAnd G 'i> G1-α/2(i), determine K(1)For outlier;
For the outlier K of detection(i)Or K(1), determine and reject horizontal α*, critical value is A.2 found in subordinate listWhenWhen determine K(1)To count outlier;WhenWhen, determine K(i)For Outlier is counted, after respectively rejecting outlier and statistics outlier, next round inspection is carried out to low frequency monitoring data K again.
It is further preferred that the horizontal α of detection is 0.1 or 0.5;Reject horizontal α*It is 0.05 or 0.1.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that the data after the rejecting data processing carry out Lagrange and insert Value method is after proposing the part for exceeding ± 3 σ in high-frequency data after the duplicate numerical value of removal, and will be in low-frequency data Outlier and statistics outlier are utilized respectively former and later two data for rejecting data to the number being removed after removing duplicate numerical value According to progress linear numerical compensation.
The present invention provides the data processing methods of a kind of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods, compared with prior art, this hair It is bright to have the advantages that
(1) present invention carries out low-and high-frequency classification for bridge timing monitoring data, to the monitoring data more than high frequency samples into 3 σ method of row carries out error rejecting, and the monitoring data few to low frequency samples are handled using Grubbs method, place with higher Manage effect and accuracy rate;
(2) to rejecting can not letter data, by lagrange-interpolation carry out compensation data so that compensated prison Measured data is more reasonable;
(3) monitoring data after compensated can effectively restore the monitoring data of the monitoring time, so that monitoring data are whole It is more credible, be conducive to science decision and further analysis.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the data processing method of a kind of combination Grubbs method of the present invention and 3 σ methods.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all Other embodiments shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides the data processing method of a kind of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods, this method includes following step It is rapid:
S1: according to the monitoring project of bridge, pass through the continuous monitoring of monitoring device within a certain period of time, obtain bridge Monitoring data;
S2: according to the frequency of sampling, the monitoring data of bridge is divided into high frequency monitoring data by different type and low frequency is supervised Measured data;
S3: high frequency monitoring data are handled using 3 σ methods, the part that ± 3 σ are exceeded in high-frequency data is rejected;
S4: low frequency monitoring data are handled using Grubbs method, the part beyond critical value is rejected;
S5: the data after data processing are rejected to S3, S4 step respectively and carry out lagrange-interpolation to the number of rejecting According to numerical compensation is carried out, the period is obtained treated normal data.
In the present invention, monitoring device include ess-strain monitoring device, cable force monitoring equipment, vibration acceleration monitoring set Standby, deformation displacement monitoring device, settlement monitoring equipment, Crack Monitoring equipment, vehicular load monitoring device, air monitoring equipment and Temperature-humidity monitoring equipment;Ess-strain monitoring device and vehicular load monitoring device are used to monitor the stress data of bridge;Suo Li Monitoring device is used to monitor the stress data of drag-line;Vibration acceleration monitoring device is used to monitor the vibration data of bridge;Deformation Displacement monitoring equipment, settlement monitoring equipment and Crack Monitoring equipment are used to monitor the amount of deflection of bridge box beam, bridge foundation sedimentation and bridge Beam expansion joint data;Air monitoring equipment and temperature-humidity monitoring equipment can monitor wind direction, temperature and humidity data.Bridge Malformation include Dun Ta, beam body and arch ring etc. deformation and foundation settlement, the stabilization of bridge structure is to ensure that bridge security The premise of operation, the foundation settlement of bridge, box beam deflection are supervised by deformation displacement monitoring device, settlement monitoring equipment and crack Survey is monitored;Bridge floor carries vehicle load, is directly affected by load, can be carried out by vehicular load monitoring device Load monitoring;The cable force monitoring of cable bridge beam is the monitoring object of cable force monitoring equipment;The dynamic parameters of bridge and vibration Level is the standard of bridge general safety, and the variation of bridge quality can cause the change of vibration characteristics, this part is vibration The monitoring object of acceleration monitoring equipment;Air monitoring equipment and temperature-humidity monitoring equipment can be bridge working environment.
The present invention is to distinguish high frequency monitoring data and low frequency monitoring data by sample frequency;Sampling the frequency distinguished is 1Hz uses the monitoring data of bridge of the frequency greater than 1Hz for high frequency monitoring data;Bridge of the sample frequency less than or equal to 1Hz Monitoring data are low frequency monitoring data.
In the present invention, high frequency monitoring data are handled using 3 σ methods, is m for selecting the acquisition of same type monitoring device High frequency monitoring data X numbers in order high frequency monitoring data X1、X2、X3...Xm, (wherein m >=1), high frequency monitoring data X clothes From normal distribution X~N (μ, σ2), wherein μ is the mean value of X, σ2For the standard variance of X, the range of (+3 σ of μ -3 σ, μ) is calculated, it will The data not being distributed in (+3 σ of μ -3 σ, μ) range are rejected.
In the present invention, sampling Grubbs method carries out processing low-frequency data, is the i that same type monitoring device will be selected to acquire A low frequency monitoring data K arranges K by sequence from small to large according to the numerical value of low frequency monitoring data(1)、K(2)、K(3)...K(i), Wherein (3≤i≤100) calculate separately statistic G on GrubbsiWith statistic G ' under Grubbsi:
WhereinFor the average value of low frequency monitoring data K, s is the standard deviation of low frequency monitoring data K;Determine Grubbs method Detect horizontal α and the horizontal α of rejecting*, and α*< α;
Critical value G is A.2 found according to the subordinate list of national standard GB/T4883-20081-α/2(i);
Work as Gi> G 'iAnd Gi> G1-α/2(i), determine K(i)For outlier;
As G 'i> GiAnd G 'i> G1-α/2(i), determine K(1)For outlier;
For the outlier K of detection(i)Or K(1), determine and reject horizontal α*, critical value is A.2 found in subordinate listWhenWhen determine K(1)To count outlier;WhenWhen, determine K(i)For Outlier is counted, after respectively rejecting outlier and statistics outlier, next round inspection is carried out to low frequency monitoring data K again.
In above formula, detecting horizontal α is 0.1 or 0.5;Reject horizontal α*It is 0.05 or 0.1.That is when α is 0.1, α*For 0.05;When α is 0.5, α*It is 0.1.
In the present invention, reject data processing after data carry out lagrange-interpolation be will in high-frequency data beyond ± After the part of 3 σ proposes the duplicate numerical value of removal later, and by the outlier in low-frequency data and count outlier removal repetition Numerical value after be utilized respectively and reject former and later two data of data linear numerical compensation is carried out to the data that are removed.
For more real functions, it is known to k+1 given data point (a0,b0),(a1,b1),...(ak,bk), ajIt represents The position of independent variable, bjThe value of representative function in the position, and any two ajIt is all different, using Lagrange's interpolation The lagrange polynomial that formula obtains are as follows:
Each ljIt (a) is Lagrangian fundamental polynomials,
Lagrangian fundamental polynomials lj(a) the characteristics of is in ajUpper value 1, in other points ai, i ≠ j value is 0.
The formula of interpolation (a, b) is solved by taking unitary three-point shape formula as an example are as follows:
It is previous by the utilization rejecting point high frequency of front two or low-frequency data, two high frequencies in back or low-frequency data and one Latter two high frequency or low-frequency data are solved three times respectively, and the average value solved three times is filled into and is removed the original of data Position, so that monitoring data are more smooth credible.
The foregoing is merely better embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all of the invention Within spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the data processing method of a kind of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods, includes the following steps:
S1: according to the monitoring project of bridge, pass through the continuous monitoring of monitoring device within a certain period of time, obtain the monitoring of bridge Data;
S2: according to the frequency of sampling, the monitoring data of bridge is divided into high frequency monitoring data by different type and low frequency monitors number According to;
S3: high frequency monitoring data are handled using 3 σ methods, the part that ± 3 σ are exceeded in high-frequency data is rejected;
S4: low frequency monitoring data are handled using Grubbs method, the part beyond critical value is rejected;
S5: respectively to S3, S4 step reject the data after data processing carry out lagrange-interpolation to the data of rejecting into Row numerical compensation obtains the period treated normal data.
2. a kind of data processing method of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Monitoring device include ess-strain monitoring device, cable force monitoring equipment, vibration acceleration monitoring device, deformation displacement monitoring set Standby, settlement monitoring equipment, Crack Monitoring equipment, vehicular load monitoring device, air monitoring equipment and temperature-humidity monitoring equipment;It answers Stress-strain monitoring device and vehicular load monitoring device are used to monitor the stress data of bridge;Cable force monitoring equipment is drawn for monitoring The stress data of rope;Vibration acceleration monitoring device is used to monitor the vibration data of bridge;Deformation displacement monitoring device, sedimentation prison Measurement equipment and Crack Monitoring equipment are used to monitor the amount of deflection of bridge box beam, bridge foundation sedimentation and bridge expanssion joint data;Wind speed prison Measurement equipment and temperature-humidity monitoring equipment can monitor wind direction, temperature and humidity data.
3. a kind of data processing method of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The frequency that sampling is distinguished is 1Hz, uses the monitoring data of bridge of the frequency greater than 1Hz for high frequency monitoring data;Sample frequency is small In equal to 1Hz bridge monitoring data be low frequency monitoring data.
4. a kind of data processing method of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described High frequency monitoring data are handled using 3 σ methods, are m high frequency monitoring data X for selecting the acquisition of same type monitoring device, it will High frequency monitoring data number in order X1、X2、X3...Xm, (wherein m >=1), high frequency monitoring data X Normal Distribution X~N (μ, σ2), wherein μ is the mean value of X, σ2For the standard variance of X, the range of (+3 σ of μ -3 σ, μ) is calculated, will not be distributed in (μ -3 σ, + 3 σ of μ) data in range are rejected.
5. a kind of data processing method of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Grubbs method carries out processing low-frequency data, is the i low frequency monitoring data K that same type monitoring device will be selected to acquire, according to The numerical value of low frequency monitoring data arranges K by sequence from small to large(1)、K(2)、K(3)...K(i), wherein (3≤i≤100), respectively Calculate statistic G on GrubbsiWith statistic G ' under Grubbsi:
WhereinFor the average value of low frequency monitoring data K, s is the standard deviation of low frequency monitoring data K;Determine the detection of Grubbs method The horizontal α and horizontal α of rejecting*, and α*< α;
Critical value G is A.2 found according to the subordinate list of national standard GB/T4883-20081-α/2(i);
Work as Gi> G 'iAnd Gi> G1-α/2(i), determine K(i)For outlier;
As G 'i> GiAnd G 'i> G1-α/2(i), determine K(1)For outlier;
For the outlier K of detection(i)Or K(1), determine and reject horizontal α*, critical value is A.2 found in subordinate listWhenWhen determine K(1)To count outlier;WhenWhen, determine K(i)To count outlier, point After not rejecting outlier and statistics outlier, next round inspection is carried out to low frequency monitoring data K again.
6. a kind of data processing method of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described Detecting horizontal α is 0.1 or 0.5;Reject horizontal α*It is 0.05 or 0.1.
7. a kind of data processing method of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described It is after proposing the part for exceeding ± 3 σ in high-frequency data that data after rejecting data processing, which carry out lagrange-interpolation, After removing duplicate numerical value, and it will be utilized respectively after the outlier and the duplicate numerical value of statistics outlier removal in low-frequency data Former and later two data for rejecting data carry out numerical compensation to the data being removed.
CN201910039755.5A 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 A kind of data processing method of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods Pending CN109783939A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910039755.5A CN109783939A (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 A kind of data processing method of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910039755.5A CN109783939A (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 A kind of data processing method of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109783939A true CN109783939A (en) 2019-05-21

Family

ID=66500699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910039755.5A Pending CN109783939A (en) 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 A kind of data processing method of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109783939A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112461190A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-09 合肥工业大学 Bridge deformation reconstruction method
CN116386340A (en) * 2023-06-06 2023-07-04 北京交研智慧科技有限公司 Traffic monitoring data processing method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2013127549A (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт геологии и минеральных ресурсов Мирового океана имени академика И.С. Грамберга" METHOD FOR DETECTING "LIVING" Faults
CN106570259A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-19 国网电力科学研究院 Gross error elimination method for dam displacement data
CN107392786A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-24 中国矿业大学 Mine fiber grating monitoring system missing data compensation method based on SVMs
CN107862338A (en) * 2017-11-11 2018-03-30 福建四创软件有限公司 Marine environmental monitoring data quality management method and system based on double check method
CN108806218A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-13 合肥泽众城市智能科技有限公司 A kind of judgment method and device of combustible gas monitoring data exception reason

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2013127549A (en) * 2013-06-17 2014-12-27 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт геологии и минеральных ресурсов Мирового океана имени академика И.С. Грамберга" METHOD FOR DETECTING "LIVING" Faults
CN106570259A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-04-19 国网电力科学研究院 Gross error elimination method for dam displacement data
CN107392786A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-24 中国矿业大学 Mine fiber grating monitoring system missing data compensation method based on SVMs
CN107862338A (en) * 2017-11-11 2018-03-30 福建四创软件有限公司 Marine environmental monitoring data quality management method and system based on double check method
CN108806218A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-11-13 合肥泽众城市智能科技有限公司 A kind of judgment method and device of combustible gas monitoring data exception reason

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
雷旺龙 等: "桥梁结构监测数据预处理方法及其应用", 《湖南工程学院学报(自然科学版)》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112461190A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-09 合肥工业大学 Bridge deformation reconstruction method
CN112461190B (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-12-31 合肥工业大学 Bridge deformation reconstruction method
CN116386340A (en) * 2023-06-06 2023-07-04 北京交研智慧科技有限公司 Traffic monitoring data processing method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20230228618A1 (en) A dynamic identification method of bridge scour based on health monitoring data
CN112629647B (en) Real-time identification, monitoring and early warning method for vortex vibration event of large-span suspension bridge
CN112834193B (en) Operation bridge vibration and health state abnormity early warning method based on three-dimensional graph
CN106355883A (en) Risk evaluation model-based traffic accident happening probability acquiring method and system
CN105005694B (en) A kind of bridge fatigue life frequency-domain analysis method based on dynamic weighing system
CN104471359B (en) Noise identification device and noise identification method
CN107862338A (en) Marine environmental monitoring data quality management method and system based on double check method
CN106840049A (en) Pavement quality ranking method based on built-in three axles acceleration sensor smart mobile phone
CN110243465A (en) Bridge vibration acceleration and intrinsic frequency on line real-time monitoring device, terminal and method
CN104062305B (en) A kind of analysis method of integrated circuit defect
CN109783939A (en) A kind of data processing method of combination Grubbs method and 3 σ methods
CN111709664A (en) Bridge structure safety monitoring management system based on big data
CN113758524A (en) Circuit board processing monitoring system
US20210270797A1 (en) Systems and methods for dissolved gas analysis
CN106932162A (en) Track dynamic stiffness method of testing and system
CN109543964A (en) The evaluation method and system of power grid qualitative materiel detectability
CN108614296A (en) Observation system repeatability determines method and device
KR101290928B1 (en) Equipment and method for diagnosing malfunction using sound quality parameter
CN107607129A (en) Data calibration method, device and electronic equipment
CN108801320A (en) A kind of diagnostic method of natural gas metering system
JP2021021646A (en) Structure abnormality detection system
CN114001887B (en) Bridge damage assessment method based on deflection monitoring
CN114084764B (en) Elevator transportation quality detection method and detection system
CN115546131A (en) Quantitative evaluation method for black ash on surface of strip steel and related equipment
CN113326256A (en) Processing method for grading early warning

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190521