CN109782090A - A method of judging that electricity consumer becomes relationship - Google Patents

A method of judging that electricity consumer becomes relationship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109782090A
CN109782090A CN201910015223.8A CN201910015223A CN109782090A CN 109782090 A CN109782090 A CN 109782090A CN 201910015223 A CN201910015223 A CN 201910015223A CN 109782090 A CN109782090 A CN 109782090A
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load
electric current
phase
source side
relationship
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CN109782090B (en
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陶勇
李文芳
卢汪节
乔慧
周全
刘金友
徐晃
张旭
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Hefei Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
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Hefei Power Supply Co of State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The method that a kind of judgement electricity consumer of the invention becomes relationship can solve the technical issues of existing electricity consumption point phase transformation relationship difficulty determines or can not judge.The following steps are included: S100, in the electricity consumption point for needing to judge phase transformation relationship, load the load of rated power, mutually monitor front and back electric current in offered load;S200, the corresponding electric current of source side before and after transformer low voltage leading-out terminal phase on-line monitoring offered load;S300, synchronous connection load-side and source side, and load-side is observed respectively in switching nominal load and source side respectively corresponds the variation of phase line current;Whether the difference of electric current is equal before and after S400, foundation load-side and source side can determine whether electricity consumption phase transformation relationship.The present invention is based on the synchronisms of electric current, bearing power/electric current of rated value is added in tested electricity consumption point phase line, electric current is measured in load-side and transformer low voltage leading-out terminal, that is, power end, it is whether consistent according to the difference before and after switching load observation electric current, to determine the affiliated transformer of phase line.

Description

A method of judging that electricity consumer becomes relationship
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric power network technique fields, and in particular to a method of judge that electricity consumer becomes relationship.
Background technique
The subordinate relation of accurate judgement distribution transformer and user are always the problem of power supply enterprise, especially prominent in urban district Out.Since urban development needs, the work of the normalizations such as road reformation, removal, brightening leads to low pressure plus mostly underground cable Supply network variation is fast, and line adjustment, bridge joint situation are relatively conventional.To keep the subordinate relation of transformer and user very numerous It is miscellaneous, difficulty is caused to work such as line loss, repairing, new clothes increase-volumes, also affects power supply reliability.
The work such as the platform area line loss of power supply enterprise, repairing, new clothes increase-volume, to family platform, (area electricity consumption Dian Hetai of electricity consumer becomes The relationship of depressor, abbreviation family platform) subordinate relation requires must be accurate.And since history accumulates, urban road is transformed, bar line moves Situations such as moving, putting cable underground causes actual family platform relationship accuracy rate not high.And the equipment such as existing general platform area identifier used Since its technical characteristic causes to misjudge, failing to judge happens occasionally.The defect for how making up existing equipment finds out accurate family Tai Guan System, just at the task of top priority of line loss control.
There are many drawbacks based on the mode of carrier signal for existing area's generaI investigation instrument:
1, signal is easy by force across platform, gets two or more radio stations at once, and the weak long range of signal can not receive;
2, distribution harmonic wave interference leads to indeterminacy;
3, three-phase electricity consumption user be unable to judge accurately every phase transformer ownership (need phase-connecting wire and zero curve to constitute circuit, three Root phase line takes electricity from different transformers respectively, but zero curve only has one, leads to non-the case where taking zero curve platform area that can not measure or total Zero logical situation).
Summary of the invention
A kind of method judging electricity consumption point phase transformation relationship proposed by the present invention, can solve existing electricity consumption point phase transformation relationship difficulty and sentence The technical issues of determining or can not judging.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of judging that electricity consumer becomes relationship, mutually i.e. phase line/firewire, change are transformer, and single-phase electricity consumption user is Family becomes, the relation on attributes of three-phase electricity consumption user every phase and transformer, hereinafter referred to as phase transformation relationship;
Specific step is as follows:
S100, in the electricity consumption point for needing to judge phase transformation relationship, load the load of rated power, offered load mutually using pincers Table monitors corresponding front and back electric current;
S200, the corresponding electricity of source side before and after split-core type meter monitoring offered load is used in transformer low voltage leading-out terminal phase line Stream;
S300, synchronous connection (using phone or intercom), when switching nominal load, observe the variation of corresponding phase line current.
Whether the difference of electric current is equal before and after S400, foundation load-side and source side can determine whether phase transformation relationship.
As shown from the above technical solution, a kind of judgement family researched and developed and practiced out from line loss improvement of the invention becomes relationship New method, that is, current synchronization differential technique thoroughly changes the case where existing family becomes the misjudgement of generaI investigation equipment, fails to judge.The present invention is based on electricity The synchronism of stream is added bearing power/electric current of rated value in tested electricity consumption point, is surveyed in load-side and transformer low voltage leading-out terminal Electric current is measured, loads the variation of the value of observation electric current, according to switching to determine the affiliated transformer of phase line.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, the present invention, which is not required to determine by power failure mode, becomes family relationship, reduces power off time, improves power supply reliability;
2, the present invention make phase transformation judgement more directly, it is accurate, avoid other carrier signal judgment mode signals by force easily string, Signal is weak apart from short, the drawbacks of vulnerable to harmonic wave interference;
3, the present invention can also accurately judge every phase for special abnormal wiring (electricity box or a three-phase meter) The ownership of line revolutionizes the short slab of mesh foreground partition identifier.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the method for the present invention flow chart;
Fig. 2 is the principle of the present invention figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
The topological relation of the practical i.e. low-voltage distribution network of family platform relationship is the physics connection powered under a transformer to how many families System.It is to use conducting wire physical connection between electricity consumer and transformer, existing area identifies/generally investigate equipment utilization carrier wave or zero sequence The mode of electric current is determined, higher to the ownership erroneous judgement of some difficult electricity consumption points, false determination ratio in actual use.It is embodied in Below 3 aspect:
The carrier signal power of platform area identification equipment has a great impact to the accuracy of judgement.Signal by force be easy across platform, It gets two or more radio stations at once, and the weak limited transmission distance of signal.
Such as;There are 2 close transformers less than 30 meters at city cell gate, in test, in 2 transformers Place all receives the signal of electricity consumption point, determines that result does not have use value.
Distribution harmonic wave interference, influences signal, causes not detecting;
Some exception electricity consumption situations, same electricity box, same three-phase meter take electricity from 2 transformers respectively, due to current Platform area test equipment need to pick up phase line and zero curve constitutes circuit, and more phase lines take electricity from different transformers respectively, but zero curve only has One, lead to non-the case where taking zero curve platform area that can not measure or totally zero logical situation), it cannot accurately determine that phase line belongs to.
As shown in Figure 1, judging that electricity consumer becomes the method for relationship described in the present embodiment, include the following steps as follows:
S100, in the electricity consumption point for needing to judge phase transformation relationship, load the load of rated power, offered load mutually using pincers Table monitors corresponding front and back electric current;
S200, the corresponding electricity of source side before and after split-core type meter monitoring offered load is used in transformer low voltage leading-out terminal phase line Stream;
S300, synchronous connection (using phone or intercom), when switching nominal load, observe the variation of corresponding phase line current.
Whether the difference of electric current is equal before and after S400, foundation load-side and source side can determine whether phase transformation relationship.
Specific step is as follows:
S100, in the electricity consumption point for needing to judge phase transformation relationship, load the load of rated power: P, mutually used in offered load Split-core type meter monitors corresponding front and back electric current Ir1, Ir2;
S200, the corresponding electric current of source side before and after split-core type meter monitoring offered load is used in transformer low voltage leading-out terminal phase line Ie1,Ie2;
S300, synchronous connection (using phone or intercom), switching nominal load P observes and records corresponding load-side Front and back switching electric current Ir1, Ir2 and source side front and back switching electric current Ie1, Ie2.
S400, load-side current differential △ Ir (△ Ir=Ir1- is calculated according to switching electric current Ir1, Ir2 before and after load-side Ir2), source side current differential △ Ie (△ Ie=Ie1-Ie2) is calculated according to switching electric current Ie1, Ie2 before and after source side.△ Ir=△ Ie (or difference is within 5%), judges that phase transformation is consistent.It can make judgement according to on-site actual situations repeated loading more Accurately.
The step of embodiment of the present invention, is further illustrated below with reference to Fig. 2:
S100: in the electricity consumption point for needing to judge phase transformation relationship, rated power/electric current load: P is loaded, in offered load Prepare electric current Ir1 (after load investment, similarly hereinafter), Ir2 (the load investment of monitoring load switching correspondence in phase line using split-core type meter Before, similarly hereinafter);
S200: source side pair before and after split-core type meter preparation monitoring offered load switching is used in transformer low voltage leading-out terminal phase line Electric current Ie1, the Ie2 answered;
S300: synchronous connection (using phone or intercom), switching nominal load/electric current P observe and record corresponding negative Carry side front and back switching electric current Ir1, Ir2 and source side front and back switching electric current Ie1, Ie2.
S400: load-side current differential △ Ir (△ Ir=Ir1- is calculated according to switching electric current Ir1, Ir2 before and after load-side Ir2), source side current differential △ Ie (△ Ie=Ie1-Ie2) is calculated according to switching electric current Ie1, Ie2 before and after source side.
It further determines:
Condition one: with the switching of load, whether the variation of electric current is synchronized, it may be assumed that variation Ir2 → Ir1 of load-side electric current Whether the change curve from time shaft is consistent with variation Ie2 → Ie1 → Ie2 of source side electric current by → Ir2.
Condition two: with the switching of load, whether the variable quantity for observing electric current is consistent, it may be assumed that △ Ir ≈ △ Ie is (because scene is clamped The error of table, actual error is within 2%).
2 points more than meeting, it can determine that test phase line whether physically from this transformer connection, i.e. phase transformation relationship/Hu Taiguan System.Because in practical electricity consumption, some load variations are very fast, the time that load variations can be selected little according to on-site actual situations is clicked through Row measurement or repeated loading can make judgement more accurate.
With the method, dividing in the improvement of platform line loss for the city Yi Wo plays extraordinary effect, solves multiple family platforms The problem of judgement now introduces two than more typical case.
Concrete application case is as follows:
Case 1,
Somewhere street lamp table is the direct wiring of three-phase and four-line.The negative damage of affiliated transformer A line loss is unqualified, and neighbouring transformer B is just It damages unqualified.A transformer-supplied is belonged to using table a, c phase when conventional platform area generaI investigation instrument test, b phase is without ownership.Using this reality The current method for applying example uses the hair dryer of rated power at the table, switching repeatedly is distinguished in a, b, c three-phase respectively, using pincers Shape ammeter observes the low-pressure line-outgoing of transformer A and B, and a, c of discovery transformer A, which accompanies, loads the variation of switching current synchronization, becomes The b of depressor B, which accompanies, loads the variation of switching current synchronization, determines electricity consumption herein, and a, c phase take electricity from transformer A, and b phase is from transformer B Take electricity.Before and after this example switching, the c phase phase current variation 3.3A (bar becomes critical point current transformer multiplying power 300) of transformer A → The b phase phase current of 5.7A, switching front and back, transformer B change 0.01A → 2.59A.
It is verified repeatedly by multidisciplinary scene, is found to be road reformation, cable migration, a bar becomes and case becomes same bar, applies Do not have when work order bit recovery wiring note that taking conductance to cause from 2 transformers respectively.
Case 2,
In the improvement of platform area line loss, the affiliated platform area line loss of pole transformer A is unstable (negative damage is in the majority).Through multiple live core It looks into, there is the street lamp table of the direct wiring of a three-phase and four-line under platform area A, A is belonged to using table a, c phase when conventional platform area generaI investigation instrument test Transformer-supplied, b phase (nearby have a box type transformer B, but test obstructed) without ownership.Using the method for current synchronization difference, Rated power/electric current hair dryer is used at the table, switching repeatedly is distinguished in a, b, c three-phase respectively, using clamp on amperemeter The low-pressure line-outgoing of transformer A is observed, a, c of discovery transformer A, which accompanies, loads the variation of switching current synchronization, and b phase is unchanged.But The b of transformer B, which accompanies, loads the variation of switching current synchronization, and determine electricity consumption herein: a, c phase take electricity from transformer A, and b phase is from transformation Device B takes electricity.
Concrete operation step:
Rated power load (using hair dryer) P is loaded at street lamp electricity box;△ Ie (source side loads switching front and back electric current Difference)=3.72A.
Nominal load P is loaded using hair dryer;△ Ie=3.72A (5.76-2.04);
C phase secondary current at transformer A after load investment: (bar becomes 120 times of critical point current transformer multiplying power to Ie1=5.76A (600/5), 0.048*120=5.76);
C phase secondary current at transformer A before load is put into: Ie2=2.04A (0.017*120), △ Ir are (before and after load-side Switching current differential)=Ie1 (after load-side switching electric current)-Ie2 (before load-side switching electric current)=3.69A (Ir1=6.07, Ir2=2.38);
Ir2=2.38A before Ir1=6.07A load is put into after load investment;
With the switching of load, △ Ir is synchronous variation with △ Ie for field observation, meets condition one;△ Ie=3.72A ≈ △ Ir=3.69A, error is 0.8%, eligible two.Thus the c phase for judging street lamp table herein is the c phase from transformer A Take electricity.A phase situation is identical, but b phase, with the switching of load, 3 phase currents are without corresponding change at transformer, thus obtain, The b phase of street lamp table is not to take electricity from transformer A.
It at subsequent nigh transformer B, is detected, wherein a way switch b phase current changes for discovery:
After transformer B load investment at transformer B, b phase secondary current Ie1, before load is put at transformer B, b phase is secondary B phase phase current Ie1=3.9A, Ie2=0.191A of electric current Ie2, transformer B, △ Ie=3.709A (3.9-0.191);
With the switching of load, △ Ir is synchronous variation with △ Ie for field observation, meets condition one;△ Ie=3.709A ≈ △ Ir=3.69A, error is 0.5%, eligible two.Thus the b phase for judging street lamp table herein is from box type transformer B B phase takes electricity.
It is verified repeatedly by multidisciplinary scene, is found to be road reformation, cable migration, a bar becomes and case becomes same bar, applies Do not have when work order bit recovery wiring note that taking conductance to cause from 2 transformers respectively.
The feelings of electricity consumption point (two two transformer-supplied of three-phase meter, electricity box transformer-supplieds) multiple feed at such one Condition verifies out many places again.
Case 3,
Certain cell, high-rise, apartment house, 8 electricity box of a floor.Using the generaI investigation instrument investigation of 2 producers, do not check Subordinate relation out.
Using the current synchronization differential technique of the present embodiment, load is tested using the hair dryer of relatively high power:
△ Ir (switching current differential before and after load-side)=Ie1-Ie2=5.99-1.846=4.144A.
Ir2=1.846 before electric current Ir1=5.99 load is put at electricity box after load investment;
△ Ie (switching current differential before and after source side)=Ie1-Ie2=6.97-2.87=4.1A;
Ie2=2.87 before source side electric current Ie1=6.97 load is put into after load investment;
With the switching of load, △ Ir is synchronous variation with △ Ie for field observation, meets condition one;△ Ie=4.1A ≈ △ Ir=4.144A (error is 1.06%), eligible two.Thus judging this electricity box A phase, transformer A phase is powered thus.
It is tested by by phase, by electricity box, 8 electricity box of this floor are belonging respectively to 3 transformer-supplieds, i.e. 8 electricity box of same layer Adhere to 3 areas Ge Tai separately.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the synchronism of power transmission, in electricity consumption point (the following letter that need to judge family platform relationship Claim load-side) load rated current load, observe transformer low voltage source side (hereinafter referred to as source side) curent change feelings Condition compares the synchronism and amplitude variation consistency of load-side and source side electric current no-load voltage ratio, to determine family platform relationship.
It is compared using electric current, and not using other parameters of electric power such as power, voltages, it is due to electric current directly to measure, It is not required to consider other parameters, the fewer the parametric variable calculated the better, and such data can more directly, accurately.And power is The product of voltage, electric current and power factor (PF) is an indirect amount, and Variable Factors are more;And voltage by load switching, Resistance Influence compared with Greatly, uncontrollable factor is more, therefore it is more practical and accurate for being compared using electric current.
By the practical application at scene, " the current synchronization differential technique " of the embodiment of the present invention is quasi- to the judgement in difficult platform area True, operation is easy to be intuitive.Especially determine family platform, has further determined to phase transformation, more accurately directly sentence The subordinate relation of phase line is made, not only plays the role of good can also checking that wiring is asked for the combing of the family Tai Qu platform relationship Topic.In practice, it tries every possible means more, the platform area that such as test distributed photovoltaic accesses at night;According to resident, the spy of commercial power Point, use of avoiding the peak hour, flexible utilization can make application range wider, more accurate.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method that judgement electricity consumer becomes relationship, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S100, in the electricity consumption point for needing to judge phase transformation relationship, load the load of rated power, offered load mutually monitor front and back electricity Stream;
S200, the corresponding electric current of source side before and after transformer low voltage leading-out terminal phase on-line monitoring offered load;
S300, synchronous connection load-side and source side, and observe load-side and source side difference respectively in switching nominal load The variation of corresponding phase line current;
Whether the difference of electric current is equal before and after S400, foundation load-side and source side can determine whether electricity consumption phase transformation relationship.
2. the method that judgement electricity consumer according to claim 1 becomes relationship, it is characterised in that: judge in the step S400 Electricity consumption phase transformation relationship, comprising:
Whether the change curve from time shaft is consistent with the variation of source side electric current for the variation of S401, observation load-side electric current;
Whether S402, the switching with load, the variable quantity for observing electric current are consistent;
S403, according to step S401 and S402, discriminating test phase line whether physically from this transformer connection, that is, determine electricity consumer Change relationship.
3. the method that judgement electricity consumer according to claim 1 becomes relationship, it is characterised in that: adding in the step S100 It loads with and mutually monitors front and back electric current using split-core type meter.
4. the method that judgement electricity consumer according to claim 1 becomes relationship, it is characterised in that: the step S200 is in transformation The corresponding electric current of source side before and after split-core type meter monitoring offered load is used in the phase line of device low-pressure line-outgoing end.
5. the method that judgement electricity consumer according to claim 1 becomes relationship, it is characterised in that: synchronous in the step 300 Even if contacting phone or intercom connection.
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CN110658386B (en) * 2019-09-10 2022-04-15 国网浙江省电力有限公司营销服务中心 Capacitance switching-based household variable relation identification method and system
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CN113392414B (en) * 2021-05-27 2023-04-11 国网福建省电力有限公司营销服务中心 Closed-loop checking method for household variable relationship of power station area based on station area identifier

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