CN109773182A - Multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press - Google Patents

Multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109773182A
CN109773182A CN201910205642.8A CN201910205642A CN109773182A CN 109773182 A CN109773182 A CN 109773182A CN 201910205642 A CN201910205642 A CN 201910205642A CN 109773182 A CN109773182 A CN 109773182A
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China
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cylinder
oil cylinder
plate
piston rod
living
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CN201910205642.8A
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CN109773182B (en
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羌胜
丁灿
吴宣
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NANTONG ZHONGYE HYDRAULIC PRESS MACHINE CO Ltd
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NANTONG ZHONGYE HYDRAULIC PRESS MACHINE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press, it includes main body, including four Zhi Lizhu and upper beam, upper beam living, lower beam living, lower beam, is provided with upper oil cylinder, beam living in drive connection on upper beam;Upper beam bottom portion living is provided with cope plate;Former hole is provided on lower beam living, and the top in former hole is provided with former pressing plate, is provided with automatic feeding on lower beam living;Lower oil cylinder is provided on lower beam, it is drivingly connected lower beam living, support plate is provided on lower beam, support plate support is connected and fixed template, lower die holder is provided between fixed form and floating template, die cavity is provided on lower die holder, it is provided with secondary charging float plate in die cavity, secondary charging cylinder is provided among fixed form, is drivingly connected secondary charging float plate, floating cylinder is fixedly installed on fixed form, floating cylinder is drivingly connected floating template.The compacting production technology demand of the product of multi-step dry powder product and multilayer difference dry powder can be met simultaneously.

Description

Multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press
Technical field
The present invention relates to dry powder product molding technical fields, and in particular to a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product automatically at Type hydraulic machine.
Background technique
Full-automatic molding hydraulic press in the prior art, general structure be three Liang Sizhu hydraulic press on be equipped with multi-step Mould bases.It was verified that certain needs in actual production can't be fully met, such as production compacting electrical contact, lock vehicle piece, axis Watt friction material etc., with different metal powder compacting multilayer dry products can only the semi-automatic production of feed way by hand, effect Rate is low, at high cost, unstable quality.In order to meet the production needs of a variety of industries, my company is again in full-automatic dry powder hydrostatic press Structure on, improvement that science has been carried out in technique, innovation, raising and perfect.
For another example patent: CN201410444379.5 propose the full-automatic multi-step pulverulent product of five Liang Sizhu of one kind at Type hydraulic machine;But it can not realize the product compacting production of multilayer difference dry powder.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press, solve Previous multi-step powder product molding hydraulic press can not realize the problem of product compacting production of multilayer difference dry powder.
Technical solution of the present invention:
A kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press, it includes main body, and main body includes four Zhi Lizhu and erects Histogram is successively from top to bottom upper beam, upper beam living, lower work to upper beam disposed in parallel, upper beam living, lower beam living, lower beam Beam, lower beam, four columns respectively correspond and pass through logical on four angles of setting upper beam, upper beam living, lower beam living, lower beam Hole, upper beam living, lower Liang Yusi branch column living is accurate is slidably matched, and slides up and down along four columns, upper beam and four Column is fixedly connected, and lower beam is fixedly connected with four columns;Upper oil cylinder, the piston rod of upper oil cylinder are provided on the upper beam It is fixedly connected with upper beam living, beam of living in upper oil cylinder driving is slided up and down along four columns;The upper beam bottom portion living is provided with Template;The center of the lower beam living is provided with the former hole of installation former, and the top in former hole, which is provided with, compresses former use Former pressing plate, be provided with automatic feeding on lower beam living;Lower oil cylinder, the piston rod of lower oil cylinder are provided on the lower beam Be fixedly connected with lower template, be respectively arranged with lower guide post on four angles of lower template, lower guide post be each passed through setting lower beam living with It floating template, fixed form between lower beam and is fixedly connected with lower beam living, the lower lower beam living of oil cylinder driving is along four Zhi Lizhu It slides up and down, floating template, fixed form and lower guide post are being slidably matched for precision, and a pair of contour branch is provided on lower beam Fagging, support plate support are connected and fixed template, lower die holder, lower die holder and stent are provided between fixed form and floating template Plate is connected as one, and constitutes the limit of retracting of floating template, and die cavity is provided on lower die holder, is provided with secondary charging in die cavity Float plate, is provided with secondary charging cylinder among fixed form, the piston rod of secondary charging cylinder pass through on lower die holder and with it is secondary plus Material float plate is fixedly connected, and driving secondary charging float plate is floated, and is fixedly installed with floating cylinder, the work of floating cylinder on fixed form Stopper rod is fixedly connected with floating template, and driving floating template is slided up and down along lower guide post, and being provided centrally with for floating template is logical Hole.
Using the technique of above-mentioned full-automatic molding hydraulic press compacting multi-step dry powder product:
(1) mold is installed
The upper punch of compacted products will be needed to be mounted on cope plate, interior bottom punch is mounted in secondary float plate, outer lower floating die Punching is mounted on floating template, and former is mounted in former hole, and when initial bit, former, interior bottom punch, outer lower floating die are rushed to summit portion Concordantly.
(2) it feeds
The lower lower beam living of oil cylinder driving moves up, and former moves up, and forms the charging height of interior bottom punch, and floating cylinder drives on floating template It moves, outer lower floating die rushes to shifting, forms the charging height of outer lower floating die punching, i.e. charging position, automatic feeding send powder Enter in negative impression.
(3) it suppresses
The cope plate that upper oil cylinder driving is mounted on beam living drives and is advanced into former mouth under upper punch, will have been charged into negative impression Powder " Feng Mo ", upper punch continue to push under the action of upper oil cylinder, at the same former, the punching of outer lower floating die respectively lower oil cylinder, It is moved down under the action of floating cylinder, the opposite of interior bottom punch is achieved and moves up, presses upwards, in upper punch, interior bottom punch It is two-way that dynamic pressure system is floated downward to pressure active force, until molding position, " pressure maintaining ", " pressure release ", product compression moulding.
(4) it demoulds
Beam of living in upper oil cylinder driving moves up, and drives upper punch backhaul, moves down with the lower beam of living of the driving of oil cylinder at present, former moves down, and floats Dynamic cylinder driving floating template moves down, and outer lower floating die sweeps away shifting, until former, interior bottom punch, outer lower floating die are rushed to summit, portion is concordant, i.e., Position is demoulded, bottom punch interior so just ejects shaped article outside negative impression, realizes product stripping, a technological action circulation knot Beam;Complete the compacting of multi-step dry powder product.
The technique that two layers of dry powder product is suppressed using above-mentioned full-automatic molding hydraulic press:
(1) mold is installed
The upper punch of compacted products will be needed to be mounted on cope plate, bottom punch is mounted in secondary float plate, and former is mounted on yin It is concordant at the top of former, bottom punch when initial bit in die hole.
(2) it feeds
The lower lower beam living of oil cylinder driving moves up, and former moves up, while secondary charging cylinder drives secondary float plate to move up, on bottom punch It moves, forms the primary charging height of bottom punch, the first powder is sent into negative impression by automatic feeding, upper oil cylinder driving installation It is advanced into former mouth in the case where the cope plate on upper beam living drives upper punch, by the powder " Feng Mo " for having been charged into negative impression while being carried out " precompressed ", after the completion of precompressed, beam of living in upper oil cylinder driving is moved up, and drives upper punch backhaul;Secondary charging cylinder drives secondary floating Plate moves down, bottom punch backhaul, forms the secondary charging height of bottom punch, and the second powder is sent into negative impression by automatic feeding It is interior.
(3) it suppresses
The cope plate that upper oil cylinder driving is mounted on beam living drives and is advanced into former mouth under upper punch, will have been charged into negative impression Second powder " Feng Mo " carries out " precompressed " simultaneously, and after the completion of precompressed, upper punch continues to push under the action of upper oil cylinder, while yin Mould moves down under the effect of lower oil cylinder, the opposite of bottom punch is achieved and moves up, presses upwards, in upper punch, interior bottom punch It is two-way that dynamic pressure system is floated downward to pressure active force, until molding position, " pressure maintaining ", " pressure release ", product compression moulding.
(4) it demoulds
Beam of living in upper oil cylinder driving moves up, and drives upper punch backhaul, moves down with the lower beam of living of the driving of oil cylinder at present, and former moves down, until Concordant at the top of former, bottom punch, i.e., demoulding position, product stripping, a technological action circulation terminate;Complete two layers of dry powder product Compacting.
Certainly, the product of multilayer difference dry powder can also be suppressed using the application hydraulic press, only need repeatedly floating two downwards Secondary floating template sequentially adds different dry powder;The even product of more multilayer difference dry powder, along with installation is floated Outer bottom punch cooperation in template.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is improved further and is refined, the secondary charging cylinder be it is double go out piston rod oil cylinders, two The upper piston rod out of secondary charging cylinder passes through lower die holder and is fixedly connected with secondary charging float plate, the lower piston out of secondary charging cylinder Secondary charging ejection adjusting nut is provided on bar;Plug extension bar is provided in the piston rod of secondary charging cylinder, plug extension bar Upper end passes through secondary charging float plate, and the lower end of plug extension bar passes through lower connecting plate and the piston rod centre bit that lower oil cylinder is arranged in The piston rod of lower central cylinder be connected, lower central cylinder driving plug extension bar moves up and down.
The product for facilitating realization to have centre bore is suppressed, the plug that lower central cylinder drives plug extension bar and is attached thereto Ejection after the completion of compacting, forms the centre bore of product to former mouth;And in negative impression after populated powder, lower central cylinder band Dynamic plug extension bar and the plug being attached thereto are ejected to former mouth, and are vibrated by a small margin back and forth, when due to plug ejection Vibration, effect shakes the powder having been charged into negative impression for " tap density " by " apparent density ", first is that improving mould The filling amount of chamber reduces dress powder height;Be conducive to extrudate density to be evenly distributed, second is that the dress powder for solving thin-walled die cavity is difficult Degree;Secondary charging ejection adjusting nut is for adjusting secondary charging cylinder stroke limit.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is improved further and is refined, the upper oil cylinder is double piston rod oil cylinders out, upper oil cylinder It is upper go out piston rod on be respectively arranged with locating fine setting device, means for adjusting limit of movement, upper oil cylinder it is lower go out piston rod and upper beam living It is fixedly connected.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is improved further and is refined, the means for adjusting limit of movement includes that limiting locking is female, limits Position adjusts that female, precompressed locking is female and precompressed adjusts female, limiting locking is female, limit adjust mother be from top to bottom successively sleeved on it is upper On the upper piston rod out of oil cylinder, it is threadedly engaged connection, precompressed locking is female, precompressed adjusting mother is from top to bottom successively sleeved on to limit and adjust On section mother, it is threadedly engaged connection.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is improved further and is refined, the locating fine setting device include upper plate, adjusting rod, Upper fine tuning inclined plate, upside cylinder slide plate, upper limit position block and upside cylinder, upper plate cover upper oil cylinder it is upper go out piston rod on and with oil The cylinder body of cylinder is fixedly connected, upside cylinder sliding plate sleeve upper oil cylinder it is upper go out piston rod on, be located at upper plate above, upper plate with it is upper It is fixedly connected between the cylinder slide plate of side by fixed plate, the upper piston rod out of upper oil cylinder moves down on upper plate, upside cylinder slide plate It is dynamic, it is fixedly connected, is provided between upside cylinder slide plate and upper plate micro- by fixed plate between upper plate and upside cylinder slide plate Oblique adjusting plate, upper fine tuning inclined plate collectively form the inclined board and declined board put by upper and lower two pieces of inclined-planes, and inclined board and upside cylinder are sliding There are the gap for inclined board lifting moving between plate, the upper piston rod out of upper oil cylinder, which passes through, to be arranged in inclined board, declined board Between hole, the hole among inclined board is round hole, and the hole among declined board is kidney slot, be provided with adjusting rod in fixed plate, Upper adjusting rod is connect with declined board, adjusting rod in rotation, and driving declined board moves in the horizontal direction, and declined board drives inclined board edge Upper oil cylinder it is upper go out piston rod reduce to increasing, upside cylinder slide plate and upper oil cylinder it is upper go out piston rod between there are for limit The gap that female lower end passes through is adjusted, upper limit position block is fixedly mounted on the cylinder slide plate of upside and is driven by upside cylinder by upside cylinder and moved It is dynamic;The limit adjusts female ejection for collectively forming upper oil cylinder with upper fine tuning inclined plate and limits, and the upper limit position block is moved to precompressed Female lower section and the female precompressed for collectively forming upper oil cylinder of precompressed adjusting is adjusted to limit.
Adjusting rod in rotation, the declined board horizontal direction for making to finely tune in inclined plate is mobile, and inclined board is along the upper of upper oil cylinder Piston rod, when limit adjusts female downlink compacting, is pressed onto the pressure for finely tuning i.e. controllable product on inclined plate to reduction is increased out System height, and can realize the fine tuning of height dimension;When precompressed, the piston rod of a pair of of upside cylinder advances, and pushes a pair of of upper limit position block It advances to precompressed and adjusts female lower section, play the role of precompressed limit.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is improved further and is refined, the lower die holder shape is a rectangular body, under There is the square hole of a horizontal direction in portion, is provided with lower fine tuning inclined plate in square hole, and lower fine tuning inclined plate is by upper and lower two pieces of inclined-planes to putting Inclined board and declined board collectively form, and the upper piston rod out of secondary charging cylinder, which is each passed through, to be arranged among inclined board, declined board Hole, the hole among inclined board is round hole, and the hole among declined board is kidney slot, and fixed form side is fixed by fixed plate Lower dolly bar is installed, is connected on lower dolly bar and declined board, limit adjusting block is fixedly installed on inclined board, floating template Lower position block is fixedly installed with by downside cylinder on lower plane, downside cylinder pushes lower position block mobile;The lower position block is mobile The molding for collectively forming floating template with limit adjusting block above to limit adjusting block limits.
Lower dolly bar is rotated, keeps the declined board horizontal direction in lower fine tuning inclined plate mobile, inclined board is along secondary charging oil The upper piston rod out of cylinder drives limit adjusting to move up and down to reduction is increased, and then realizes and form limit fine tuning.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is improved further and is refined, the lower oil cylinder is double piston rod oil cylinders out, lower oil cylinder It is upper go out piston rod on be provided with lower oil cylinder and retract regulating device and be fixedly connected by lower connecting plate with lower template, lower central cylinder The upper piston rod centre bit out of lower oil cylinder is set, is provided with lower cylinder ejector regulating device on the lower piston rod out of lower oil cylinder.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is improved further and is refined, it includes turbine, snail that the lower oil cylinder, which retracts regulating device, Bar, upper adjusting seat and limited block, worm screw are fixedly mounted on lower beam, and connection is engaged with turbine, and Cover For A Turbine is mounted in upper adjusting It on seat, is threadedly coupled with upper adjusting seat, upper adjusting seat is sleeved on the upper piston rod out of lower oil cylinder, interior on upper adjusting seat to be provided with Several guide rods, guide rod are fixedly connected with lower beam, and turbine rotation drives upper adjusting seat along the upper piston rod out of lower oil cylinder It moves up and down, limited block covers on the upper piston rod out of lower oil cylinder, between upper adjusting seat and lower connecting plate, moves up and down; Oil cylinder retracts limit under the limited block is constituted.
Rotary worm, worm screw drive turbine to rotate horizontally, to drive upper adjusting seat along the upper piston rod out of lower oil cylinder It moves up and down, to adjust the limit height of limited block, realizes the adjusting for retracting limit of lower oil cylinder.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is improved further and is refined, the lower cylinder ejector regulating device includes that ejection is adjusted Handwheel, adjusting rod, adjustment gear, adjusting screw rod and lower position block, ejection adjusting handle are fixedly mounted on lower beam, drive Shaft is connected, connection is engaged by bevel gear between shaft and adjusting rod, adjusting rod passes vertically through lower beam stretching and on it It is set with adjustment gear, adjusting rod and lower beam rotating contact, adjustment gear engages connection, adjusting screw rod suit with adjusting screw rod It on the lower piston rod out of lower oil cylinder, is threadedly coupled, lower position block is sleeved on the lower piston rod out of lower oil cylinder and is supported on tune It saves on screw rod;The lower position block constitutes the ejection limit of lower oil cylinder;
Rotation ejection adjusting handle, ejection adjusting handle drives adjusting rod rotation by shaft, then is rotated and driven by adjustment gear Adjusting screw rod rotation moves up and down simultaneously and along the lower piston rod out of lower oil cylinder, so that the limit height of lower position block is adjusted, Realize the adjusting of the ejection limit of lower oil cylinder.
Adjusting rod in rotation, the declined board horizontal direction for making to finely tune in inclined plate is mobile, and inclined board is along the upper of upper oil cylinder Piston rod, when limit adjusts female downlink compacting, is pressed onto the pressure for finely tuning i.e. controllable product on inclined plate to reduction is increased out System height, and can realize the fine tuning of height dimension;When precompressed, the piston rod of a pair of of upside cylinder advances, and pushes a pair of of upper limit position block It advances to precompressed and adjusts female lower section, play the role of precompressed limit.
Powder sinking device is additionally provided on the lower piston rod out of the lower oil cylinder, powder sinking device is powder sinking Cylinder, including cylinder body, piston head, pressure cap, cylinder body cover the lower piston-rod end out in lower oil cylinder and by jam nut and locking screws Female to be fixedly connected with the lower piston rod out of lower oil cylinder, piston head is arranged in cylinder body and covers the lower piston rod out in lower oil cylinder, living Chock plug is slidingly sealed with the lower piston rod out of cylinder body, lower oil cylinder contacts respectively, and cylinder body upper end is provided with pressure cap, and pressure cap is located at piston Head top, constitutes the upper limit of piston head;The lower piston rod out of lower oil cylinder is set with lower adjusting seat, and lower adjusting seat is supported on piston It is fixedly connected on head and with piston head, the lower piston rod out of lower adjusting seat and lower oil cylinder is slidably matched, and sets on lower adjusting seat It is equipped with pin hole, positioning pin, the lower piston rod out of positioning pin connection lower adjusting seat and lower oil cylinder, pin hole and positioning are provided in pin hole There are gaps between pin;The adjusting screw rod of the lower cylinder ejector regulating device is sleeved on lower adjusting seat, with lower adjusting seat spiral shell Line connection.
When adding powder, the piston head driving lower adjusting seat of powder sinking cylinder is moved up, and adjusting screw rod is driven to move up and push Limited block moves up, and descends cylinder action later, and upper limit position block is supported on lower oil cylinder;After adding powder, the piston head of powder sinking cylinder Driving lower adjusting seat moves down, and adjusting screw rod is driven to move down, and the lower piston rod out of lower oil cylinder moves up, and the former on lower beam living moves up, It to which the powder in negative impression sinks, is suppressed again later, when upper punch downlink, former mouth not will cause yin without powder The splashing of die orifice periphery thin layer powder.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is improved further and is refined, the lower beam bottom is fixedly installed with a pair of of under-chassis.
The invention has the advantages that design is rationally, structure is simple, and mold is convenient to mount and dismount, safe and reliable, and function is mating neat Entirely, the compacting production technology demand of the product of multi-step dry powder product and multilayer difference dry powder can be met simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press.
Fig. 2 be a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press partial structural diagram (on).
Fig. 3 be a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press partial structural diagram (under).
Fig. 4 is the molding limit enlarged structure schematic diagram of floating template.
Fig. 5 is locating fine setting device, means for adjusting limit of movement structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is that lower oil cylinder retracts regulating device structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is lower cylinder ejector regulating device structural schematic diagram.
Lower 3 lower beam of beam, 4 column, 5 upper oil cylinder, 6 means for adjusting limit of movement 7 limit living of beam 2 living on upper beam 1 in figure The lower oil of 10 former hole of micromatic setting 8 upper junction plate, 9 cope plate, 11 former pressing plate, 12 delivery sheet, 13 automatic feeding 14 The lower oil cylinder of cylinder 15 retracts 19 floating template of guide post, 20 fixed form 21 under 16 lower connecting plate of regulating device, 17 lower template 18 25 secondary charging cylinder of lower cylinder ejector regulating device 22 support plate, 23 lower die holder, 24 secondary charging float plate, 26 secondary charging Ejection adjusts lower 29 floating cylinder of central cylinder, 30 limiting locking mother, 31 limit of 27 plug extension bar 28 of spiral shell and adjusts female 32 precompressed lock It is solid that 33 precompressed of tight mother adjust fine tuning 37 upside 38 upper limit position block of cylinder slide plate of inclined plate, 39 upside cylinder 40 on female 34 upper plates 35 Fixed board 41 limits 42 downside cylinder of adjusting block, 43 lower position block, 44 turbine, 45 worm screw, 46 upper adjusting seat, 47 limited block 48 top 49 adjusting rod of adjusting handle, 50 adjustment gear, 51 adjusting screw rod, 52 lower position block, 53 powder sinking device, 54 cylinder body 55 out 56 pressure cap of piston head, 57 lower adjusting seat 58 is lower to finely tune 59 guide rod 60 of inclined plate.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press, it includes main body, main body packet Four columns 5 and vertical direction upper beam 1 disposed in parallel, upper beam 2 living, lower beam 3 living, lower beam 4 are included, from top to bottom successively Upper beam 1, upper beam 2 living, lower beam 3 living, lower beam 4, four columns 5 respectively correspond and pass through setting upper beam 1, upper beam 2 living, Lower beam living 3, lower beam 4 four angles on through-hole, upper beam 2 living, lower beam 3 living and four columns 5 be it is accurate being slidably matched, and Slided up and down along four columns 5, upper beam 1 by being fixedly connected with adjusting nut, upper locking nut with four columns 5, Lower beam 4 is fixedly connected by lower adjusting nut, lower locking nut with four columns 5;Upper oil cylinder is provided on the upper beam 1 6, the upper oil cylinder 6 is double piston rod oil cylinders out, is respectively arranged with locating fine setting device 8, limit on the upper piston rod out of upper oil cylinder 6 The lower piston rod out of position regulating device 7, upper oil cylinder 6 is fixedly connected by upper junction plate 9 with upper beam 2 living;It is living in the driving of upper oil cylinder 6 Beam 2 is slided up and down along four columns 5;Upper 2 bottom of beam living is provided with cope plate 10;The center of the lower beam 3 living It is provided with the former hole 11 of installation former, the top in former hole 11 is provided with the former pressing plate 12 for compressing former, lower beam 3 living It is additionally provided with delivery sheet 13 in upper plane, automatic feeding 14 is provided on delivery sheet 13;It is provided with down on the lower beam 4 Oil cylinder 15, the lower oil cylinder 15 are double piston rod oil cylinders out, are provided with lower oil cylinder on the upper piston rod out of lower oil cylinder 15 and retract tune It regulating device 16 and is fixedly connected with lower template 18 by lower connecting plate 17, lower template is respectively arranged with lower guide post on 18 4 angles 19, lower guide post 19 be each passed through the floating template 20 being arranged between lower beam living 3 and lower beam 4, fixed form 21 and with lower work Beam 3 is fixedly connected, and the lower beam 3 living of lower oil cylinder 15 driving is slided up and down along four columns 5, floating template 20, fixed form 21 with Lower guide post 19 is being slidably matched for precision, is provided with lower cylinder ejector regulating device 22 on the lower piston rod out of lower oil cylinder 15;Under A pair of contour support plate 23 is provided on crossbeam 4, the support of support plate 23 is connected and fixed template 21, fixed form 21 and floating die Lower die holder 24 is provided between plate 20, lower die holder 24 is connected as one with fixed form 21, and constitutes retracting for floating template 20 It limits, is provided with die cavity on lower die holder 24, secondary charging float plate 25 is provided in die cavity, is provided with two among fixed form 21 Secondary charging cylinder 26, the secondary charging cylinder 26 are double piston rod oil cylinders out, and the upper piston rod out of secondary charging cylinder 26 passes through lower die Seat 24 simultaneously be fixedly connected with secondary charging float plate 25, driving secondary charging float plate 25 float, secondary charging cylinder 26 it is lower go out It is provided with secondary charging ejection on piston rod and adjusts spiral shell 27;Plug extension bar 28, core are provided in the piston rod of secondary charging cylinder 26 The upper end of stick extension bar 28 passes through secondary charging float plate 25, and the lower end of plug extension bar 28 passes through lower connecting plate 17 and is arranged in lower oil 29 piston rod of lower central cylinder of the upper piston rod centre bit out of cylinder 15 is connected, and lower central cylinder 29 drives and moves down on plug extension bar 28 It is dynamic;Floating cylinder 30 is fixedly installed on fixed form 21,30 piston rod of floating cylinder is fixedly connected with floating template 21, and driving is floated Template 21 is slided up and down along lower guide post 19, and floating template 21 is provided centrally with through-hole;The means for adjusting limit of movement 7 includes limit Position locking mother 31, limit adjust mother 32, precompressed locking mother 33 and precompressed and adjust mother 34, and limiting locking mother 31, limit adjust female 32 are from top to bottom successively sleeved on to go out on piston rod in upper oil cylinder 6, are threadedly engaged connection, and precompressed locking mother 33, precompressed are adjusted Mother 34 is from top to bottom successively sleeved on limit and adjusts on mother 34, is threadedly engaged connection;The locating fine setting device 8 includes upper plate 35, upper fine tuning inclined plate 37, upside cylinder slide plate 38, upper limit position block 39 and upside cylinder 40,35 sets of upper plate go out to live in the upper of upper oil cylinder 6 It is fixedly connected on stopper rod and with the cylinder body of upper oil cylinder 6,38 sets of upside cylinder slide plate on the upper piston rod out of upper oil cylinder 6, are located at upper 35 top of bottom plate, is fixedly connected between upper plate 35 and upside cylinder slide plate 38 by fixed plate 41, upside cylinder slide plate 38 and upper bottom Fine tuning inclined plate 37 is provided between plate 35, upper fine tuning inclined plate 37 is total to the inclined board and declined board put by upper and lower two pieces of inclined-planes With constituting, there are the gap for inclined board lifting moving, the upper piston rods out of upper oil cylinder 6 between inclined board and upside cylinder slide plate 38 Across inclined board is set, the hole among declined board, the hole among inclined board is round hole, and the hole among declined board is kidney-shaped Hole is provided with adjusting rod in fixed plate 41, and upper adjusting rod is connect with declined board, adjusting rod in rotation, drives declined board in water Square to movement, declined board drives inclined board to reduce to increasing along going out piston rod in upper oil cylinder 6, upside cylinder slide plate 38 with it is upper There are the gap that female 34 lower ends pass through is adjusted for limit between the upper piston rod out of oil cylinder 6, upper limit position block 39 passes through upside cylinder 40 It is fixedly mounted on upside cylinder slide plate 38 and is driven by upside cylinder 40 and moved;It is total with upper fine tuning inclined plate 37 that the limit adjusts mother 34 With the ejection limit for constituting upper oil cylinder 6;The upper limit position block 39 is moved to lower section and the precompressed adjusting mother 32 that precompressed adjusts mother 32 Collectively form the precompressed limit of upper oil cylinder 6;24 shape of lower die holder is a rectangular body, and there is a horizontal direction in its underpart Square hole, be provided with lower fine tuning inclined plate 59 in square hole, lower fine tuning inclined plate 59 is by upper and lower two pieces of inclined-planes to the inclined board put and oblique Plate collectively forms, secondary charging cylinder 26 it is upper go out piston rod be each passed through inclined board, the hole among declined board, inclined board be set Intermediate hole is round hole, and the hole among declined board is kidney slot, is fixedly installed in 21 side of fixed form by fixed plate It is connected on lower dolly bar, lower dolly bar and declined board, limit adjusting block 42 is fixedly installed on inclined board, is led on floating template 20 It crosses downside cylinder 43 and is fixedly installed with lower position block 44, downside cylinder 43 pushes lower position block 44 mobile;The lower position block 44 is mobile The molding for collectively forming floating template 20 with limit adjusting block 42 to 42 top of limit adjusting block limits;The lower oil cylinder retracts tune Saving 16 devices includes turbine 45, worm screw 46, upper adjusting seat 47 and limited block 48, and worm screw 46 is fixedly mounted on lower beam 4, with The engagement connection of turbine 45, turbine 45 are sleeved on upper adjusting seat 47, are threadedly coupled with upper adjusting seat 47, and upper adjusting seat 47 is sleeved on Lower oil cylinder 15 it is upper go out piston rod on, and on upper adjusting seat 47 in be provided with several guide rods 60, guide rod 60 and lower beam 4 are solid Fixed connection, the rotation of turbine 45 driving upper adjusting seat 47 along lower oil cylinder 15 it is upper go out piston rod move up and down, 48 sets of limited block exists On the upper piston rod out of lower oil cylinder 15, between upper adjusting seat 47 and lower connecting plate 17, move up and down;48 structure of limited block Limit is retracted at lower oil cylinder 15;The lower cylinder ejector regulating device 22 includes ejection adjusting handle 49, adjusting rod 50, adjusts Gear 51, adjusting screw rod 52 and lower position block 53, ejection adjusting handle 49 are fixedly mounted on lower beam 4, are drivingly connected and turn Axis, engages connection by bevel gear between shaft and adjusting rod 50, and adjusting rod 50 passes vertically through lower beam 4 and stretches out and cover on it Equipped with adjustment gear 51, adjusting rod 50 and 4 rotating contact of lower beam, adjustment gear 51 engage connection, lower limit with adjusting screw rod 52 Position block 53 is sleeved on the lower piston out of lower oil cylinder 15 and is supported on adjusting screw rod 52;The lower position block 53 constitutes lower oil cylinder 15 ejection limit;Powder sinking device 54, powder sinking device 54 are additionally provided on the lower piston rod out of the lower oil cylinder 15 For powder sinking cylinder, including cylinder body 55, piston head 56, pressure cap 57,55 sets of the cylinder body lower piston-rod ends out in lower oil cylinder 15 are simultaneously It is fixedly connected by jam nut with locking nut with the lower piston rod out of lower oil cylinder 15, piston head 56 is arranged in cylinder body 55 simultaneously The lower piston rod out in lower oil cylinder 15 is covered, piston head 56 is slidingly sealed with the lower piston rod out of cylinder body 55, lower oil cylinder 15 connects respectively Touching, 55 upper end of cylinder body are provided with pressure cap 57, and pressure cap 57 is located at 56 top of piston head, constitutes the upper limit of piston head 56;Lower oil cylinder 15 lower piston rod out is set with lower adjusting seat 58, and lower adjusting seat 58, which is supported on piston head 52 and fixes with piston head 52, to be connected It connects, lower adjusting seat 58 and the lower piston rod out of lower oil cylinder 15 are slidably matched, and pin hole is provided on lower adjusting seat 58, in pin hole Be provided with positioning pin, positioning pin connection lower adjusting seat 58 and lower oil cylinder 15 it is lower go out piston rod, between pin hole and positioning pin there are Gap;The adjusting screw rod 52 is sleeved on lower adjusting seat 58, is threadedly coupled with lower adjusting seat 58;4 bottom of lower beam is solid Dingan County is equipped with a pair of of under-chassis.
Due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common of the art For technical staff, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also make it is several improve, retouching or variation, can also be with Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way;These improve retouching, variation or combination, or not improved by invention Conception and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions, are regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press, which is characterized in that
It includes main body, main body include four Zhi Lizhu and vertical direction upper beam disposed in parallel, upper beam living, lower beam living, under Crossbeam, is successively from top to bottom upper beam, upper beam living, lower beam living, lower beam, and four columns respectively correspond and pass through the upper cross of setting Beam, upper beam living, lower beam living, lower beam four angles on through-hole, the sliding of upper beam, lower Liang Yusi branch column precision living living matches It closes, and is slided up and down along four columns, upper beam is fixedly connected with four columns, and lower beam is fixedly connected with four columns;
Upper oil cylinder is provided on the upper beam, the piston rod of upper oil cylinder is fixedly connected with upper beam living, beam living in upper oil cylinder driving It is slided up and down along four columns;
The upper beam bottom portion living is provided with cope plate;
The center of the lower beam living is provided with the former hole of installation former, and the top in former hole, which is provided with, compresses former Former pressing plate is provided with automatic feeding on lower beam living;
Lower oil cylinder is provided on the lower beam, the piston rod of lower oil cylinder is fixedly connected with lower template, is divided on four angles of lower template Be not provided with lower guide post, lower guide post be each passed through the floating template being arranged between lower beam living and lower beam, fixed form and with Lower beam living is fixedly connected, and the lower lower beam living of oil cylinder driving is slided up and down along four columns, floating template, fixed form and lower guide post It is slidably matched for accurate, a pair of contour support plate is provided on lower beam, support plate support is connected and fixed template, stent Lower die holder is provided between plate and floating template, lower die holder is connected as one with fixed form, and constitutes retracting for floating template It limits, is provided with die cavity on lower die holder, secondary charging float plate is provided in die cavity, is provided with secondary charging among fixed form Cylinder, the piston rod of secondary charging cylinder are passed through on lower die holder and are fixedly connected with secondary charging float plate, and driving secondary charging floats Plate floats, and is fixedly installed with floating cylinder on fixed form, and the piston rod of floating cylinder is fixedly connected with floating template, drives floating die Plate is slided up and down along lower guide post, and floating template is provided centrally with through-hole.
2. a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating secondary charging cylinder is double piston rod oil cylinders out, and the upper piston rod out of secondary charging cylinder passes through lower die holder and floats with secondary charging Plate is fixedly connected, and is provided with secondary charging ejection adjusting nut on the lower piston rod out of secondary charging cylinder;The work of secondary charging cylinder Plug extension bar is provided in stopper rod, the upper end of plug extension bar passes through secondary charging float plate, and the lower end of plug extension bar passes through lower company Fishplate bar is connected with the piston rod of the lower central cylinder for the piston rod centre bit that lower oil cylinder is arranged in, on lower central cylinder driving plug extension bar Lower movement.
3. a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating upper oil cylinder is double piston rod oil cylinders out, is respectively arranged with locating fine setting device on the upper piston rod out of upper oil cylinder, limit is adjusted The lower piston rod out of device, upper oil cylinder is fixedly connected with upper beam living.
4. a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute State that means for adjusting limit of movement includes that limiting locking is female, limit adjusts that female, precompressed locking is female and precompressed adjusts female, limiting locking is female, Limit adjusts mother and is from top to bottom successively sleeved on the upper piston rod out with upper oil cylinder, is threadedly engaged connection, and precompressed locking is female, pre- Pressure adjusts mother and is from top to bottom successively sleeved on limit adjusting mother, is threadedly engaged connection.
5. a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute Stating locating fine setting device includes upper plate, adjusting rod, upper fine tuning inclined plate, upside cylinder slide plate, upper limit position block and upside cylinder, upper plate It covers on the upper piston rod out of upper oil cylinder and is fixedly connected with the cylinder body of upper oil cylinder, upside cylinder sliding plate sleeve goes out to live in the upper of upper oil cylinder On stopper rod, it is located above upper plate, is fixedly connected between upper plate and upside cylinder slide plate by fixed plate, the upper of upper oil cylinder goes out to live Stopper rod passes through upper plate, upside cylinder slide plate moves up and down, and is fixedly connected between upper plate and upside cylinder slide plate by fixed plate, on Be provided with fine tuning inclined plate between side cylinder slide plate and upper plate, upper fine tuning inclined plate by upper and lower two pieces of inclined-planes to the inclined board put and Declined board collectively forms, there are the gap for inclined board lifting moving between inclined board and upside cylinder slide plate, upper oil cylinder it is upper go out Piston rod, which passes through, is arranged in inclined board, the hole among declined board, and the hole among inclined board is round hole, and the hole among declined board is Kidney slot is provided with adjusting rod in fixed plate, and upper adjusting rod is connect with declined board, adjusting rod in rotation, and driving declined board exists Horizontal direction is mobile, declined board drive inclined board along upper oil cylinder it is upper go out piston rod reduce to increasing, upside cylinder slide plate with There are the gap that female lower end passes through is adjusted for limit between the upper piston rod out of upper oil cylinder, upper limit position block fixes peace by upside cylinder It is driven on the cylinder slide plate of upside and by upside cylinder and is moved;The limit adjusts female and upper fine tuning inclined plate and collectively forms upper oil cylinder Ejection limit, the upper limit position block are moved to precompressed adjusting female lower section and precompressed and adjust the precompressed limit that mother collectively forms upper oil cylinder Position.
6. a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating lower die holder shape is a rectangular body, and there is the square hole of a horizontal direction in its underpart, lower fine tuning inclined plate is provided in square hole, Lower fine tuning inclined plate collectively forms the inclined board and declined board put by upper and lower two pieces of inclined-planes, the upper piston rod out of secondary charging cylinder It is each passed through and inclined board, the hole among declined board is set, the hole among inclined board is round hole, and the hole among declined board is waist Shape hole, fixed form side are fixedly installed with lower dolly bar by fixed plate, connect on lower dolly bar and declined board, on inclined board It is fixedly installed with limit adjusting block, lower position block is fixedly installed with by downside cylinder on the lower plane of floating template, downside cylinder pushes away Dynamic lower position block is mobile;The lower position block is moved to above limit adjusting block and collectively forms floating template with limit adjusting block Molding limit.
7. a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute State lower oil cylinder be it is double go out piston rod oil cylinders, lower oil cylinder it is upper go out piston rod on be provided under lower oil cylinder retracts regulating device and pass through Connecting plate is fixedly connected with lower template, and the upper piston rod centre bit out of lower oil cylinder is arranged in lower central cylinder, and the lower of lower oil cylinder goes out to live Lower cylinder ejector regulating device is provided on stopper rod.
8. a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
It includes turbine, worm screw, upper adjusting seat and limited block that the lower oil cylinder, which retracts regulating device, and worm screw is fixedly mounted on lower cross Liang Shang, connection is engaged with turbine, and Cover For A Turbine is threadedly coupled, upper adjusting seat is sleeved on down on upper adjusting seat with upper adjusting seat On the upper piston rod out of oil cylinder, interior on upper adjusting seat to be provided with several guide rods, guide rod is fixedly connected with lower beam, turbine rotation Turning driving upper adjusting seat to move up and down along the upper piston rod out of lower oil cylinder, limited block covers on the upper piston rod out of lower oil cylinder, Between upper adjusting seat and lower connecting plate, move up and down;Oil cylinder retracts limit under the limited block is constituted.
9. a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press according to claim 7, which is characterized in that
The lower cylinder ejector regulating device includes ejection adjusting handle, adjusting rod, adjustment gear, adjusting screw rod and lower limit Block, ejection adjusting handle are fixedly mounted on lower beam, are drivingly connected shaft, are engaged between shaft and adjusting rod by bevel gear Connection, adjusting rod pass vertically through lower beam and stretch out and be set on it adjustment gear, adjusting rod and lower beam rotating contact, adjust Section gear engages connection with adjusting screw rod, and adjusting screw rod is sleeved on the lower piston rod out of lower oil cylinder, is threadedly coupled, lower position block It is sleeved on the lower piston rod out of lower oil cylinder and is supported on adjusting screw rod;The lower position block constitutes the ejection limit of lower oil cylinder Position.
10. a kind of multi-step multilayer dry product full-automatic molding hydraulic press according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The lower beam bottom is fixedly installed with a pair of of under-chassis.
CN201910205642.8A 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 Full-automatic forming hydraulic press for multi-step multilayer dry powder products Active CN109773182B (en)

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