CN109772766A - Fish scale cleaning device - Google Patents
Fish scale cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109772766A CN109772766A CN201811528239.0A CN201811528239A CN109772766A CN 109772766 A CN109772766 A CN 109772766A CN 201811528239 A CN201811528239 A CN 201811528239A CN 109772766 A CN109772766 A CN 109772766A
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- scale
- objective table
- inner disc
- cleaning device
- fish scale
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fish scale cleaning device, including top plate, inner disc and lifting bindiny mechanism, it is provided with water inlet and discharge orifice in the top plate, the discharge orifice is connected with brush；The inner disc can be rotated around its center, and the upper surface of the inner disc is provided with scale objective table, which is correspondingly arranged with the brush；The lifting bindiny mechanism connects the top plate and the inner disc, and controls the scale objective table at a distance from the brush.Above-mentioned fish scale cleaning device provided by the invention has many advantages, such as that cleaning efficiency is high, structure is simple, cheap, deft design, easy maintenance, is suitble to wide popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ichthyology laboratory apparatus, relate in particular to a kind of fish scale cleaning device.
Background technique
In fishery resources field, fish Age Determination is one of basic content of fisheries stock assessment.Fish individual
Growth, the calculating of the supplement of population and death, are required to the data of has age, using age composition parameter to fish population power
Analyzed, and to formulate reasonable fisheries management measure, realizes that the sustainable development of fishery provides scientific basis.Conventional fish
The method of Age Determination includes sclerous tissues' identification method and length analysis.It is most using the wheel line identification age of a fish in fish body sclerous tissues
For tradition and common method.
Sclerous tissues' identification method is mainly including the use of otolith, scale and other bony structures identification methods.Otolith is fish inner ear
Endolymph fluid in the calcium salt crystalline solid that suspends, act on related with the sense of hearing, main component is calcium carbonate, in transmitted light, can
See that the wide layer of pale and the narrow layer aligned identical of furvous, wide layer are formed in the spring and summer growth rapid season that temperature rises
Narrow layer grow what slow season was formed in the autumn and winter that temperature declines, therefore can be using otolith as the material for identifying the fish age
Material.Fish scale is the skin derivative of most of body surfaces, is divided into and wards off squama, hard shell, cycloid scale and ctenoid scale, the formation of scale and otolith
It is similar, therefore fish scale is also the common used material for identifying the fish age.Prelarva of the scale from the life cycle that can represent it, children
It is removed on fish, adult fish fish body, so that data rich is reliable, overall length is carried out to sample fish, body is long, and weight, body is wide, body higher organism
After the measurement for learning data, scale is acquired.The collecting quantity of scale is every tail fish 6-10 piece, and position is nearly the 3rd row squama of dorsal fin base
Piece is between lateral line scales.Get rid of 5 ‰ ammonium hydroxide to impregnate 5 minutes, clear water rinsed clean, and remove epidermis and mucus with spread pen, then plus
It carries labelled on glass slide.So being used by the method that scale identifies the fish age by most researcher.
Although being identified by scale the fish age there is scale to draw materials the most convenient and quantity is most, annual ring is clearest etc.
Advantage, but clean the problems such as fish scale is usually manual in experiment process to be cleaned, and cleaning technique is original, time-consuming and laborious.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of fish scale cleaning devices by the present invention, scale cleaning can be efficiently completed, and
It is time saving and energy saving.
For this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of fish scale cleaning device, comprising: top plate, inner disc and lifting bindiny mechanism, it is described
Water inlet and discharge orifice are provided in top plate, the discharge orifice is connected with brush；The inner disc can be rotated around its center, and this is interior
The upper surface of disk is provided with scale objective table, which is correspondingly arranged with the brush；The lifting bindiny mechanism connects
The top plate and the inner disc are connect, and controls the scale objective table at a distance from the brush.
Based on above-mentioned, setting several discharge orifices in interval in the top plate, the corresponding company in the lower section of each discharge orifice
Connect the brush.
Based on above-mentioned, the brush includes hollow brush holder support and the hairbrush for cleaning fish scale, and the hollow brush holder support connects
Lead to the hairbrush and the discharge orifice.
Based on above-mentioned, several objective table support columns, the objective table support column and the flowing water are installed on the inner disc
Hole is correspondingly arranged, and one end of the objective table support column is fixed on the inner disc, and the other end installs the scale objective table, institute
It states and is provided with scale fixing groove corresponding with the hairbrush on scale objective table.
Based on above-mentioned, the inner disc is mainly made of several objective table support bars, one end peace of the objective table support bar
Mounted in the center of the inner disc, the scale objective table is arranged in the other end, is provided with scale fixing groove on the scale objective table,
The scale fixing groove is correspondingly arranged with the hairbrush.
Based on above-mentioned, the center of the inner disc is equipped with bearing, and the bearing holder (housing, cover) is in the lifting bindiny mechanism, institute
It states and bearing driving motor is installed on inner disc, which connect with the bearing.
Based on above-mentioned, the fish scale cleaning device further includes the support base below the inner disc, the liter
The both ends of drop bindiny mechanism are separately mounted in the top plate and the support base.
Based on above-mentioned, the lifting bindiny mechanism is made of interior bar, outer bar and buckle, and the upper end of the interior bar is mounted on institute
The center of top plate is stated, the bearing is set in the outer bar, the lower end of the outer bar is mounted in the support base, described interior
Bar is snapped connection at a distance from the control scale objective table and the hairbrush with the outer bar by described.
Based on above-mentioned, the lifting bindiny mechanism includes interior bar, the outer bar for being equipped with the bearing and interior bar driving motor,
The upper end of the interior bar is mounted on the center of the top plate, and the bearing, the lower end installation of the outer bar are set in the outer bar
In the support base, the interior bar is sleeved in the outer bar, and the interior bar driving motor drives the interior bar to go up and down
Scale objective table is at a distance from the hairbrush described in motion control.
Based on above-mentioned, the support base is support frame, round table-like pedestal or disc-shaped base.Wherein, the support bottom
Seat is equipped with the socket connecting with the bearing driving motor or/and the interior bar driving motor.
Compared with prior art, the scale objective table in above-mentioned fish scale cleaning device provided by the invention is used to place
Fish scale, lifting bindiny mechanism control scale objective table is at a distance from the brush, and water is flowed on brush by discharge orifice, together
When control inner disc around its center rotate, fish scale surface is cleaned under the friction of brush and the percussion of water flow；Institute
With the fish scale cleaning device cleans fish squama using water impact and spin friction by the cooperation of said modules
Piece is able to solve the problem of wasting a large amount of material resources, manpower, while can efficiently complete the cleaning of fish scale；Therefore, of the invention
The above-mentioned fish scale cleaning device provided is high with cleaning efficiency, structure is simple, cheap, deft design, easy maintenance,
The advantages that being suitble to wide popularization and application.
Further, several discharge orifices and several brushes, the brush and the scale fixing groove pair are set in the top plate
It should be arranged, the fish scale cleaning device is allowed to clean multiple scales simultaneously, be further reduced material resources and manpower waste,
Reduce cost.
Further, the interior bar in the lifting bindiny mechanism and outer bar are connected by a snap, and adjust scale by buckle
The distance between objective table and hairbrush, structure is simple, at low cost.
Further, it is described lifting bindiny mechanism in interior bar and outer bar by interior bar driving motor adjust scale objective table with
The distance between hairbrush realizes automation control, further increases the cleaning efficiency of fish scale.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the fish scale cleaning device that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
Fig. 2 is the structure top view of the top plate in the fish scale cleaning device that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
Fig. 3 is the structure top view of the inner disc in the fish scale cleaning device that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the fish scale cleaning device that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides.
Fig. 5 is the structure top view of the inner disc in the fish scale cleaning device that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides.
Wherein, the numbers in each figure: 1 top plate, 2 inner discs, 3 lifting bindiny mechanisms, 4 support bases, 11
Water inlet, 12 discharge orifices, 13 brushes, 14 brush holder supports, 15 hairbrush, 21 scale objective tables, 22 objective table support columns, 23 squamas
Piece fixing groove, 24 bearings, 25 bearing driving motors, 26 sockets, 27 objective table support bars, 31 interior bars, 32 outer bars, 33
Buckle, 34 interior bar driving motors.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides a kind of fish scale cleaning device comprising top plate 1, inner disc 2 and lifting
Bindiny mechanism 3 is provided with water inlet 11 and discharge orifice 12 in the top plate 1, and the discharge orifice 12 is connected with brush 13；In described
Disk 2 can be rotated around its center, and the upper surface of the inner disc 2 is provided with scale objective table 21, the scale objective table 21 and the brush
Son 13 is correspondingly arranged；The lifting bindiny mechanism 3 connects on the top plate 1 and inner disc 2, and control the scale objective table 21 with
The distance of the brush 13.
The water inlet 11 is arranged in the side of the top plate 1.The inside setting eight of the top plate 1 is equally distributed described
Discharge orifice 12, the lower section of each discharge orifice 12 are respectively mounted the brush 13.The brush 13 is by hollow brush holder support 14 and for cleaning
The hairbrush 15 of scale, the hollow brush holder support 14 are connected to the hairbrush 15 and the discharge orifice 12, and bootable water flow is from discharge orifice 12
Hairbrush 15 is flowed to through hollow brush holder support 14, for cleaning fish scale.
Top plate 1 is equal with the diameter of inner disc 2 in the present embodiment.The upper surface of the inner disc 2 is fixed with eight and is uniformly distributed
Objective table support column 22, the objective table support column 22 is fixed on vertically on the inner disc 2, and interval setting between each other,
One end of each objective table support column 22 is fixed on the inner disc 2, and the other end installs the scale objective table 21, which carries
A scale fixing groove 23 is provided on object platform 21, which is correspondingly arranged with the hairbrush 15.The scale is solid
Determining slot 23 is groove, is primarily used to place fixed fish scale, main to recessed depth on scale objective table 21
It is determined by the thickness of fish scale.The center of the inner disc 2 is equipped with bearing 24, which is sleeved on the lifting connection machine
On structure 3.Bearing driving motor 25 is installed on the lower surface of the inner disc 2, the bearing driving motor 25 and the bearing 24 connect
It connects, to drive the bearing 24 that the inner disc 2 is driven to rotate around bearing 24, band dynamic object stage support column 22 and scale objective table 21
It is rotated around bearing 24, realizes that hairbrush 15 cleans the friction of fish scale.In this way, the inner disc 2 can not only be used to support
Objective table support column 22 and scale objective table 21, which, which is recessed inwardly, can also be used to collect the waste water of cleaning fish scale.
The fish scale cleaning device provided in this embodiment further includes the support base 4 positioned at 2 lower section of inner disc,
The support base 4 primarily to support, stablize the fish scale cleaning device, prevent the cleaning device from going out in use
It is existing unstable, easily tilt the problems such as easily toppling over.The support base 4 is the disk being recessed inwardly in the present embodiment, and the disk
Effective diameter is greater than the diameter of the top plate 1 and inner disc 2, can further collect the waste water of cleaning fish scale, the present embodiment
The diameter of middle top plate 1 and inner disc 2 is 2/3rds of 4 diameter of support base.It is equipped in the support base 4 and the axis
The socket 26 of the connection of driving motor 25 is held, which is connected to power supply provides power for the bearing driving motor 25.
The lifting bindiny mechanism 3 is made of interior bar 31, outer bar 32 and buckle 33, and the upper end of the interior bar 31 is mounted on institute
The center of top plate 1 is stated, the lower end of the outer bar 32 is installed in the support base 4, and the bearing 24 is sleeved on the outer bar 32
Middle part, the interior bar 31 and the outer bar 32 connect by the buckle 33, controls the scale objective table 21 and the hair
The distance of brush 15.
The application method of fish scale cleaning device provided in this embodiment is as follows: the fish scale cleaning device is placed
In on plane tables, fish scale is put in the scale fixing groove 23 of the scale objective table 21；Pass through card according to the actual situation
33 are detained to adjust hairbrush 15 and 21 spacing of scale objective table, scale fixing groove 23 and hair are made by the rotation of the bearing 24 of inner disc 2
Brush 15 corresponds；Then, water inlet 11 is connected to external source water outlet by sebific duct, opens water source, water flow will be by entering
The mouth of a river 11 flows into top plate 1, then along the outflow of discharge orifice 12 of 1 inside of top plate eight through brush holder support 14 to hairbrush 15.Bottom will be supported at this time
Seat 4 on socket 26 be connected to power supply, driving bearing driving motor 25 with dynamic bearing 24 drive inner disc 2 rotate, scale surface by
The friction of hairbrush 15 and water impact are then cleaned, to one surface clean of scale after, stir scale with tweezers and clean
Another side finally completes scale cleaning；Meanwhile the cleaning of the inner disc 2 and the collection fish scale of the support base 4 is useless
Water.Therefore, fish scale cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present invention have cleaning efficiency is high, structure is simple, it is cheap, set
The advantages that meter exquisiteness, easy maintenance, suitable wide popularization and application.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 please be participate in, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of fish scale cleaning device, the fish squama which provides
Piece cleaning device and the fish scale cleaning device that embodiment 1 provides are essentially identical, the difference is that: the inner disc 2 is main
It is made of eight objective table support bars 27, one end of each objective table support bar 27 is mounted on the bearing 24 of the inner disc
On, the other end is provided with the scale objective table 21；Scale fixing groove 23, the bearing are provided on the scale objective table 21
Driving motor 25 drives the bearing 24 that eight objective table support bars 27 is driven to rotate around the bearing 24, and the bearing drives
Dynamic motor 25 is mounted in the lifting bindiny mechanism 3；The lifting bindiny mechanism 3 includes that interior bar 31, outer bar 32 and interior bar are driven
Dynamic motor 34, the upper end of the interior bar 31 are mounted on the center of the top plate 1, and the lower end of the outer bar 32 is in the support base
On 4, the middle part of the outer bar 32 is set with the bearing 24, the length extending direction of the outer bar 32 and each objective table support bar
27 length extending direction is vertical, and the interior bar 31 is sleeved in the outer bar 32, and the interior bar driving motor 34 drives described
Interior bar 31 controls the scale objective table 21 at a distance from the hairbrush 15 as elevating movement；The bearing driving motor 25 is installed
Outer bar 32 in the lower section for being located at the inner disc 2, the interior bar driving motor 34 are mounted in the support base 4, the branch
Support pedestal 4 is round table-like pedestal, and the effective diameter of the upper surface of the round table-like pedestal is less than the diameter of lower surface, and is greater than described
The diameter of top plate 1 and inner disc 2, and the upper surface of the round table-like pedestal is to lower recess, thus the round table-like pedestal support it is whole
While a cleaning device, the waste water of cleaning fish scale can also be collected；It is fixed on the side of the round table-like pedestal described
Interior bar driving motor 34 and socket 26, the socket 26 is multi-function jack in the present embodiment, respectively with the bearing driving motor
25 and the interior bar driving motor 34 electrical connection.
The fish scale that the application method and embodiment 1 of fish scale cleaning device provided in this embodiment provide, which cleans, to be filled
The application method set is essentially identical, the difference is that: lifting bindiny mechanism described in the present embodiment automatically controls the scale
Objective table 21 is convenient and time-saving at a distance from the hairbrush 15；The support base 4 collects the cleaning waste water of fish scale.
Finally it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, it should be understood by those ordinary skilled in the art that: still
It can modify to a specific embodiment of the invention or some technical features can be equivalently replaced；Without departing from this hair
The spirit of bright technical solution should all cover within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fish scale cleaning device, it is characterised in that: including top plate, inner disc and bindiny mechanism is gone up and down, in the top plate
It is provided with water inlet and discharge orifice, the discharge orifice is connected with brush；The inner disc can be rotated around its center, and the inner disc is upper
Surface is provided with scale objective table, which is correspondingly arranged with the brush；Described in the lifting bindiny mechanism connection
Top plate and the inner disc, and the scale objective table is controlled at a distance from the brush.
2. fish scale cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: several institutes are arranged in interval in the top plate
Discharge orifice is stated, the brush is correspondingly connected with below each discharge orifice.
3. fish scale cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the brush includes hollow brush holder support
With the hairbrush for cleaning fish scale, the hollow brush holder support is connected to the hairbrush and the discharge orifice.
4. fish scale cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: be equipped on the inner disc several
Objective table support column, the objective table support column are correspondingly arranged with the discharge orifice, and one end of the objective table support column is fixed
On the inner disc, the other end installs the scale objective table, is provided on the scale objective table corresponding with the hairbrush
Scale fixing groove.
5. fish scale cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the inner disc is mainly by several loads
Object platform support bar composition, one end of the objective table support bar are mounted on the center of the inner disc, and the scale is arranged in the other end
Objective table is provided with scale fixing groove on the scale objective table, and the scale fixing groove is correspondingly arranged with the hairbrush.
6. fish scale cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the center of the inner disc is equipped with
Bearing, the bearing holder (housing, cover) are equipped with bearing driving motor in the lifting bindiny mechanism on the inner disc, bearing driving
Motor is connect with the bearing.
7. fish scale cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the fish scale cleaning device
It further include the support base below the inner disc, the lifting bindiny mechanism is separately mounted to the top plate and the support
On pedestal.
8. fish scale cleaning device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the lifting bindiny mechanism by interior bar,
Outer bar and buckle composition, the upper end of the interior bar is mounted on the center of the top plate, the bearing is set in the outer bar, described
The lower end of outer bar is mounted in the support base, and the interior bar and the outer bar snap connection the control scale described in
Objective table is at a distance from the hairbrush.
9. fish scale cleaning device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the lifting bindiny mechanism includes interior
Bar, outer bar and interior bar driving motor, the upper end of the interior bar are mounted on the center of the top plate, the axis are set in the outer bar
It holds, the lower end of the outer bar is mounted in the support base, and the interior bar is sleeved in the outer bar, the interior bar driving electricity
Machine drives the interior bar to control the scale objective table at a distance from the hairbrush as elevating movement.
10. fish scale cleaning device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the support base is bracket, rotary table
Shape pedestal or disc-shaped base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811528239.0A CN109772766A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Fish scale cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811528239.0A CN109772766A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Fish scale cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109772766A true CN109772766A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
Family
ID=66495883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811528239.0A Pending CN109772766A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Fish scale cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109772766A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090282629A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Fmc Technologies, Inc. | Produce bin scrubber and related methods |
| CN103990610A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-20 | 昆山市富众网络科技有限公司 | Automatic crab washing device capable of conveying crabs |
| CN103990608A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-20 | 昆山市富众网络科技有限公司 | Batch crab cleaning device |
| CN105661577A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-15 | 金乡县鲁源食品有限公司 | Direct injection flushing type onion cleaning device |
| CN108672368A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preliminary cleaning device of agricultural product |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201811528239.0A patent/CN109772766A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090282629A1 (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2009-11-19 | Fmc Technologies, Inc. | Produce bin scrubber and related methods |
| CN103990610A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-20 | 昆山市富众网络科技有限公司 | Automatic crab washing device capable of conveying crabs |
| CN103990608A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-08-20 | 昆山市富众网络科技有限公司 | Batch crab cleaning device |
| CN105661577A (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-15 | 金乡县鲁源食品有限公司 | Direct injection flushing type onion cleaning device |
| CN108672368A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-19 | 安徽高老庄生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preliminary cleaning device of agricultural product |
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Application publication date: 20190521 |