CN109767926A - Bivalve layer sulfide based on ZIF-67 skeleton and the preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Bivalve layer sulfide based on ZIF-67 skeleton and the preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Abstract
Bivalve layer sulfide that the invention discloses a kind of based on ZIF-67 skeleton and the preparation method and application thereof, is expressed as CoS/MCo2S4, wherein inner shell materials are CoS, sheathing material MCo2S4, M can be Ni, Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn.Specifically include: a. prepares ZIF-67;B. nucleocapsid shape intermediate is prepared;C. bivalve layer sulfide electrode material is prepared;D. it assembles: the bivalve layer sulfide of preparation is applied to nickel foam surface-assembled supercapacitor.The present invention is developed with ZIF-67 skeleton bivalve layer structure feature, includes two different sulfide, while having both large specific surface area, the features such as active site is more, to effectively improve the specific capacity of supercapacitor.Structure of the invention has stable skeleton firm and cavity structure, can slow down supercapacitor electrode material structure collapses in charge and discharge process, and then be remarkably improved the cyclical stability of supercapacitor.In addition, the preparation method is easy to operate, favorable reproducibility is suitble to large-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of material of the complex function with special appearance structure, and in particular to Yi Zhongji
In the bivalve of ZIF-67 skeleton layer sulfide and the preparation method and application thereof.
Background technique
Supercapacitor is most potential one of energy storage device at present, have high power density, long circulation life,
Fast charging and discharging, it is environmental-friendly many advantages, such as.The present invention provides a kind of high performance double based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure
The preparation method of shell sulfide and its application method in supercapacitor.Layer sulfide structure in bivalve of the present invention
Comprising monometallic sulfide and bimetallic sulfide, the theoretical specific capacitance of both sulfide is very high, is applied to supercapacitor
When can embody synergistic effect.Double shell structurres based on ZIF-67 skeleton have stable skeleton and cavity structure, can subtract
Slow supercapacitor electrode material structure collapses in charge and discharge process, to significantly improve the stable circulation of supercapacitor
Property.Moreover, the features such as cavity structure of bivalve layer also makes the material have large specific surface area, and active site is more, into one
Step improves the quality specific capacitance of supercapacitor.
In order to realize that this structure feature, the present invention pass through plasma erosion method and chemical vapor deposition using ZIF-67 skeleton
Area method constructs bivalve layer sulfide CoS/MCo2S4Technology of preparing, as the electrode of supercapacitor, for improving super capacitor
Device chemical property.With CoS/NiCo2S4For, using the preparation method of hereinafter embodiment 1, preparation based on ZIF-67 bone
When the bivalve layer sulfide of frame structure assembles supercapacitor as electrode material: when current density is 1A/g, quality specific volume
Amount is 1230F/g;After circulation 9000 times, specific capacity is maintained at 76% or more.We are expected to by simply and effectively making as a result,
Preparation Method, obtaining has height ratio capacity, the supercapacitor of long circulation life and low cost of manufacture.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of based on ZIF-67 skeleton
Bivalve layer sulfide and the preparation method and application thereof, the first object of the present invention are to provide a kind of high performance based on ZIF-67 bone
The bivalve layer sulfide of frame structure is used for supercapacitor;The second object of the present invention is to provide the ZIF-67 skeleton structure bivalve
The preparation method of layer sulfide.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, the present invention passes through plasma erosion method and chemical gas using ZIF-67 skeleton
Phase sedimentation constructs bivalve layer sulfide CoS/MCo2S4, wherein inner shell materials are CoS, sheathing material MCo2S4, M can be with
For one of several elements of Ni, Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, and step includes:
Of the invention nanostructure bivalve layer sulfide powder and PVDF and acetylene black based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure with
Mass ratio 8:1:1 is uniformly mixed, and is applied in the nickel foam pre-processed, about 1.5-2.5g/cm2.Smear the nickel foam completed
As application of electrode in supercapacitor, the specific capacity and cycle life of supercapacitor are improved.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of bivalve layer sulfide and preparation method thereof based on ZIF-67 skeleton provided by the invention with answer
With, compared with prior art the present invention has the advantages that
1.) double shell structurres based on ZIF-67 skeleton have stable skeleton and cavity structure, can slow down super electricity
Container electrode material structure collapses in charge and discharge process, to significantly improve the cyclical stability of supercapacitor.
2.) the bivalve layer sulfide based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure has the characteristics that large specific surface area, active site are more, and
There is certain synergistic effect between two kinds of sulfide of inner casing and shell, chemical property can be effectively improved, made it have superior
Chemical property.
3.) preparation method of ZIF-67 skeleton structure bivalve layer sulfide is simply direct, and avoids the not true of hydro-thermal method
Qualitative, repeatability is high, low in cost, is suitble to large-scale production.
4.) preparation method is applied widely, the bivalve layer sulfide table based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure being finally synthesizing
It is shown as CoS/MCo2S4, wherein M can be one of several elements of Ni, Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn.This experimental method is applicable to base
In monometallic with synergy/bimetallic bivalve layer sulfide preparation of a variety of bivalves of ZIF-67 skeleton structure layer.
5.) the bivalve layer sulfide based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure of this method preparation is had excellent performance, with CoS/NiCo2S4
For, using the preparation method of hereinafter embodiment 1, the bivalve layer sulfide based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure of preparation is as electricity
Pole material, when assembling supercapacitor: when current density is 1A/g, specific discharge capacity 1230F/g;Circulation 9000 is taken second place
Afterwards, specific capacity is maintained at 76% or more.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure bivalve layer sulfide;
Fig. 2 is the GCD figure for the active material that embodiment 1 obtains;
Fig. 3 is 9000 circle of active material circulation that embodiment 1 obtains;
Fig. 4 is the GCD figure for the active material that embodiment 2 obtains;
Fig. 5 is the GCD figure for the active material that embodiment 3 obtains;
Fig. 6 is the GCD figure for the active material that embodiment 4 obtains;
Fig. 7 is the GCD figure for the active material that embodiment 5 obtains;
Fig. 8 is the GCD figure for the active material that embodiment 6 obtains.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is prepared for a kind of for improving the double based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure of supercapacitor chemical property
This material is expressed as CoS/MCo by shell sulfide2S4, wherein inner shell materials are CoS, sheathing material MCo2S4, M can be with
For one of several elements of Ni, Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn.
The Redox reaction that electrode material occurs are as follows:
GCD process calculation equation is as follows:
Wherein Cs is quality specific capacitance, electric current when I is constant current charge-discharge, unit A;M is active material quality, single
Position is g;Δ T is the discharge time during GCD, unit s;Δ V is voltage window, unit V;GCD
(galvanostatic charge-discharge) is constant current charge-discharge.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, and experimental procedure includes:
A. ZIF-67 is prepared;
The methanol solution of cobalt nitrate is mixed with the methanol solution of methylimidazole, it is quiet in room temperature after magnetic agitation 30min
It sets, is centrifuged, methanol cleaning, vacuum drying obtains the ZIF-67 material of the polyhedral of purple
B. nucleocapsid shape intermediate is prepared;
ZIF-67 powder obtained in step a is placed in M (NO3)2Ethanol solution, M can be Ni, Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn
In any element, after magnetic agitation, eccentric cleaning is dried in vacuo later, obtains the intermediate powder of lilac: nucleocapsid shape
The double-hydroxide of ZIF-67/ two-spot metal.
C. bivalve layer sulfide electrode material is prepared
Lilac powder obtained in step b is vulcanized using chemical vapour deposition technique method.
D. it assembles
The powder is applied in the nickel foam pre-processed, as electrode for assembling supercapacitor.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described further below, with CoS/NiCo2S4For, other metallic elements
CoS/MCo2S4The preparation method of material is similar, and elemental nickel need to be only changed to other metallic elements.It is of the invention based on ZIF-
The structural schematic diagram of 67 skeleton structure bivalves layer sulfide is as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 1
A. the 25ml methanol solution of the cobalt nitrate containing 1mmol and the 25ml methanol solution of the methylimidazole containing 4mmol is quick
It mixes, after magnetic agitation 30min, at room temperature, stands 9h;Later, centrifugation, methanol cleaning, vacuum drying, obtain the multi-panel of purple
Body shape ZIF-67.
B. 50mg purple powder obtained in step a is taken to be placed in the 30ml ethanol solution of the nickel nitrate containing 100mg, magnetic agitation
After 30min, eccentric cleaning is dried in vacuo later, obtains the intermediate of lilac: ZIF-67/ nickel cobalt double-hydroxide.
C. 50mg is taken to vulcanize using chemical vapour deposition technique method in intermediate obtained in step b, curing temperature 300
DEG C, vulcanization time 2h, heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, and sulphur source is sublimed sulfur, and the quality of sublimed sulfur is 100mg.
D. the bivalve layer sulfide described in will be powdered based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure, PVDF and acetylene black are with mass ratio
8:1:1 is uniformly mixed, and is applied in the nickel foam pre-processed, about 1.5-2.5g/cm2.The nickel foam completed is smeared as electricity
Pole is for assembling supercapacitor.
Bivalve layer sulfide based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure prepared by the method for using the present embodiment is as electrode material group
Supercapacitor is filled, wherein platinized platinum is to electrode, and saturation calomel is reference electrode, and active material is working electrode, uses 2M's
The electrolyte of KOH carries out CV and GCD test.When current density is 1A/g, the specific discharge capacity of material is 1230F/g;GCD is followed
After ring 9000 times, specific capacity is maintained at 76% or more compared to initial value, sees Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
Embodiment 2
A. the 25ml methanol solution of the cobalt nitrate containing 1mmol and the 25ml methanol solution of the methylimidazole containing 4mmol is quick
It mixes, after magnetic agitation 30min, at room temperature, stands 9h;Later, centrifugation, methanol cleaning, vacuum drying, obtain the multi-panel of purple
Body shape ZIF-67.
B. 50mg purple powder obtained in step a is taken to be placed in the 30ml ethanol solution of the nickel nitrate containing 50mg, magnetic agitation
After 60min, eccentric cleaning, vacuum drying obtains the ZIF-67/ nickel cobalt double-hydroxide of lilac.
C. 50mg is taken to vulcanize using chemical vapour deposition technique method in intermediate obtained in step b, curing temperature 300
DEG C, vulcanization time 4h, heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, and sulphur source is sublimed sulfur, and the quality of sublimed sulfur is 50mg.
D. the bivalve layer sulfide described in will be powdered based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure, PVDF and acetylene black are with mass ratio
8:1:1 is uniformly mixed, and is applied in the nickel foam pre-processed, about 1.5-2.5g/cm2.The nickel foam completed is smeared as electricity
Pole is for assembling supercapacitor.
Bivalve layer sulfide based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure prepared by the method for using the present embodiment is as electrode material group
Supercapacitor is filled, wherein platinized platinum is to electrode, and saturation calomel is reference electrode, and active material is working electrode, uses 2M's
The electrolyte of KOH carries out CV and GCD test.When current density is 1A/g, the specific discharge capacity of material is 624F/g, sees Fig. 4.
Embodiment 3
A. the 25ml methanol solution of the cobalt nitrate containing 1mmol and the 25ml methanol solution of the methylimidazole containing 4mmol is quick
It mixes, after magnetic agitation 30min, at room temperature, stands 9h;Later, centrifugation, methanol cleaning, vacuum drying, obtain the multi-panel of purple
Body shape ZIF-67.
B. 50mg purple powder obtained in step a is taken to be placed in the 30ml ethanol solution of the nickel nitrate containing 150mg, magnetic agitation
After 90min, eccentric cleaning, vacuum drying obtains the ZIF-67/ nickel cobalt double-hydroxide of lilac.
C. lilac powder obtained in step b is vulcanized using chemical vapour deposition technique method, curing temperature 500
DEG C, vulcanization time 2h, heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, and sulphur source is sublimed sulfur, and the quality of sublimed sulfur is 150mg.
D. the bivalve layer sulfide described in will be powdered based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure, PVDF and acetylene black are with mass ratio
8:1:1 is uniformly mixed, and is applied in the nickel foam pre-processed, about 1.5-2.5g/cm2.The nickel foam completed is smeared as electricity
Pole is for assembling supercapacitor.
Bivalve layer sulfide based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure prepared by the method for using the present embodiment is as electrode material group
Supercapacitor is filled, wherein platinized platinum is to electrode, and saturation calomel is reference electrode, and active material is working electrode, uses 2M's
The electrolyte of KOH carries out CV and GCD test.When current density is 1A/g, the specific discharge capacity of material is 512F/g, sees Fig. 5.
Embodiment 4
A. the 25ml methanol solution of the cobalt nitrate containing 1mmol and the 25ml methanol solution of the methylimidazole containing 4mmol is quick
It mixes, after magnetic agitation 30min, at room temperature, stands 9h;Later, centrifugation, methanol cleaning, vacuum drying, obtain the multi-panel of purple
Body shape ZIF-67.
B. 50mg purple powder obtained in step a is taken to be placed in the 30ml ethanol solution of the nickel nitrate containing 200mg, magnetic agitation
After 30min, eccentric cleaning, vacuum drying obtains the ZIF-67/ nickel cobalt double-hydroxide of lilac.
C. intermediate will be obtained in step b takes vulcanizing using chemical vapour deposition technique method for 50mg, curing temperature 400
DEG C, vulcanization time 3h, heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, and sulphur source is sublimed sulfur, the quality 200mg of sublimed sulfur.
D. the bivalve layer sulfide described in will be powdered based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure, PVDF and acetylene black are with mass ratio
8:1:1 is uniformly mixed, and is applied in the nickel foam pre-processed, about 1.5-2.5g/cm2.The nickel foam completed is smeared as electricity
Pole is for assembling supercapacitor.
Bivalve layer sulfide based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure prepared by the method for using the present embodiment is as electrode material group
Supercapacitor is filled, wherein platinized platinum is to electrode, and saturation calomel is reference electrode, and active material is working electrode, uses 2M's
The electrolyte of KOH carries out CV and GCD test.When current density is 1A/g, the specific discharge capacity of material is 862F/g, sees Fig. 6.
Embodiment 5
A. the 25ml methanol solution of the cobalt nitrate containing 1mmol and the 25ml methanol solution of the methylimidazole containing 4mmol is quick
It mixes, after magnetic agitation 30min, at room temperature, stands 9h;Later, centrifugation, methanol cleaning, vacuum drying, obtain the multi-panel of purple
Body shape ZIF-67.
B. 50mg purple powder obtained in step a is taken to be placed in the 30ml ethanol solution of the nickel nitrate containing 100mg, magnetic agitation
After 90min, eccentric cleaning, vacuum drying obtains the ZIF-67/ nickel cobalt double-hydroxide of lilac.
C. 50mg is taken to vulcanize using chemical vapour deposition technique method in intermediate obtained in step b, curing temperature 300
DEG C, vulcanization time 4h, heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, and sulphur source is sublimed sulfur, and the quality of sublimed sulfur is 100mg.
D. the bivalve layer sulfide described in will be powdered based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure, PVDF and acetylene black are with mass ratio
8:1:1 is uniformly mixed, and is applied in the nickel foam pre-processed, about 1.5-2.5g/cm2.The nickel foam completed is smeared as electricity
Pole is for assembling supercapacitor.
Bivalve layer sulfide based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure prepared by the method for using the present embodiment is as electrode material group
Supercapacitor is filled, wherein platinized platinum is to electrode, and saturation calomel is reference electrode, and active material is working electrode, uses 2M's
The electrolyte of KOH carries out CV and GCD test.When current density is 1A/g, the specific discharge capacity of material is 762F/g, sees Fig. 7.
Embodiment 6
A. the 25ml methanol solution of the cobalt nitrate containing 1mmol and the 25ml methanol solution of the methylimidazole containing 4mmol is quick
It mixes, after magnetic agitation 30min, at room temperature, stands 9h;Later, centrifugation, methanol cleaning, vacuum drying, obtain the multi-panel of purple
Body shape ZIF-67.
B. 50mg purple powder obtained in step a is taken to be placed in the 30ml ethanol solution of the nickel nitrate containing 150mg, magnetic agitation
After 30min, eccentric cleaning is dried in vacuo later, obtains the intermediate of lilac: ZIF-67/ nickel cobalt double-hydroxide.
C. 50mg is taken to vulcanize using chemical vapour deposition technique method in intermediate obtained in step b, curing temperature 300
DEG C, vulcanization time 4h, heating rate is 10 DEG C/min, and sulphur source is sublimed sulfur, and the quality of sublimed sulfur is 150mg.
D. the bivalve layer sulfide described in will be powdered based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure, PVDF and acetylene black are with mass ratio
8:1:1 is uniformly mixed, and is applied in the nickel foam pre-processed, about 1.5-2.5g/cm2.The nickel foam completed is smeared as electricity
Pole is for assembling supercapacitor.
Bivalve layer sulfide based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure prepared by the method for using the present embodiment is super as electrode assembling
When grade capacitor, wherein platinized platinum is to electrode, and saturation calomel is reference electrode, and active material is working electrode, uses the KOH of 2M
Electrolyte carry out CV and GCD test.When current density is 1A/g, the specific discharge capacity of material is 963F/g, sees Fig. 8.
The present invention develops a kind of bivalve layer structure feature based on ZIF-67 skeleton, as shown in Figure 1, including two kinds of differences
Sulfide, while large specific surface area is had both, the features such as active site is more, to effectively improve the specific volume of supercapacitor
Amount.Double shell structurres based on ZIF-67 skeleton have stable skeleton and cavity structure, can slow down supercapacitor and fill
Electrode material structure collapses in discharge process, and then the cyclical stability of supercapacitor can be significantly improved.In addition, the preparation
Method is easy to operate, favorable reproducibility, is suitble to large-scale production.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bivalve layer sulfide based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure, which is characterized in that bivalve layer sulfide is expressed as
CoS/MCo2S4, wherein inner shell materials are CoS, sheathing material MCo2S4, M is any including Ni, Mn, Fe, Cu and Zn
A kind of element.
2. a kind of preparation method of bivalve layer sulfide based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure according to claim 1, special
Sign is, includes the following steps:
A. ZIF-67 is prepared:
The methanol solution of cobalt nitrate is mixed with the methanol solution of methylimidazole, magnetic agitation is being stored at room temperature, centrifugation, first
Alcohol cleaning, vacuum drying obtain the ZIF-67 material of the polyhedral of purple;
B. nucleocapsid shape intermediate is prepared:
ZIF-67 powder obtained in step a is placed in M (NO3)2Ethanol solution, after magnetic agitation, eccentric cleaning, vacuum is dry
It is dry, obtain the intermediate powder of lilac: nucleocapsid shape ZIF-67/ two-spot metal hydroxides;
C. bivalve layer sulfide electrode material is prepared:
Lilac intermediate powder obtained in step b is vulcanized using chemical vapour deposition technique method to get ZIF-67 is based on
The bivalve layer sulfide of skeleton structure.
3. the preparation method of the bivalve layer sulfide based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
In the step a, the concentration of the methanol solution of cobalt nitrate is 0.04M, and the concentration of the methanol solution of methylimidazole is 0.16M,
The ratio of two kinds of solution mixing is 1:1.
4. the preparation method of the bivalve layer sulfide according to claim 2 based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure, feature exist
In, in the step b, ZIF-67 powder and M (NO3)2The mass ratio of crystal is 1:X, and wherein X is 1,2,3,4.
5. the preparation method of the bivalve layer sulfide based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
In the step b, the amount of the corresponding ethyl alcohol of every 50mg ZIF-67 powder is 30mL.
6. the preparation method of the bivalve layer sulfide according to claim 2 based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure, feature exist
In in the step b, magnetic agitation time, i.e. plasma erosion time are 30-120min.
7. the preparation method of the bivalve layer sulfide according to claim 2 based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure, feature exist
In in the step c, the curing temperature of chemical vapour deposition technique is 300-500 DEG C, vulcanization time 2-4h, and heating rate is
10℃/min。
8. the preparation method of the bivalve layer sulfide according to claim 2 based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure, feature exist
In in the step c, the sulphur source of chemical vapour deposition technique is sublimed sulfur, and the mass ratio of intermediate and sulphur source is 1:X, and wherein X is
1、2、3、4。
9. the bivalve layer sulfide according to claim 1 based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure, which is characterized in that be applied to super
In grade capacitor.
10. ZIF-67 skeleton structure according to claim 9 bivalve layer sulfide, which is characterized in that be applied to super electricity
In container method particularly includes: the bivalve layer sulfide described in will be powdered based on ZIF-67 skeleton structure, PVDF and acetylene
It is black uniformly to be mixed with mass ratio 8:1:1, it is applied in the nickel foam pre-processed, application area 1.5-2.5g/cm2;It smears
The nickel foam of completion is as electrode for assembling supercapacitor.
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CN114725411B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2024-05-17 | 北京科技大学 | Cobalt-based oxygen reduction electrocatalytic material and preparation method thereof |
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CN115410831B (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-19 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Preparation method and application of NiMo-LDH@Co-ZIF-67 porous core-shell structure composite material |
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