CN109767862A - A kind of fireproof cable - Google Patents
A kind of fireproof cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN109767862A CN109767862A CN201910024750.5A CN201910024750A CN109767862A CN 109767862 A CN109767862 A CN 109767862A CN 201910024750 A CN201910024750 A CN 201910024750A CN 109767862 A CN109767862 A CN 109767862A
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- layer
- inorganic mineral
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- outer lining
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fireproof cables, are related to the technical field of cable, including conductor, twining package tape, metal screen layer, fire lagging, armor and oversheath are disposed with outside conductor;Fire lagging includes the liner layer set gradually from inside to outside, inorganic mineral layer and outer lining, and the ratio between liner layer, inorganic mineral layer and outer liner layer thickness are 3:1:2;Inorganic mineral layer is in powdered and is located between liner layer and outer lining, and the surface of liner layer and outer lining is provided with mesh.Conductor passes sequentially through twining package tape, metal screen layer, fire lagging, armor and oversheath from inside to outside and is protected, stable structure.In use process, cable is bent, adaptable.When encountering fire, the inorganic mineral layer in fire lagging plays the role of main buffer action, and liner layer and outer lining play locking inorganic mineral layer, reduces the flowing of inorganic mineral layer, it is ensured that the fire protecting performance of the whole each location point of cable is stablized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of cable, more particularly, to a kind of fireproof cable.
Background technique
Currently, construction market is especially the building of main public place, it is higher and higher to fire protection requirement, it is desirable that there is fire prevention
The lv power cable of performance itself does not burn not only, does not propagate and expand fire behavior, and requires in flame, water leaching and vibration feelings
Normal power transmission under condition wins the quality time to putting out a fire and rescuing people's lives and properties.
Traditional fireproof cable generally uses mineral insulation (magnesia) and copper pipe sheath, although having certain fire line
Can, but there are many problems, these problems are mainly that factory length is short, it is difficult to which use is in long-distance transportation, other solid core
Conductor causes cable hard, is difficult bending and straight, connector difficulty is big, and use environment is limited serious, has seriously affected fireproof cable
Use and promote.
Summary of the invention
Good, stable structure that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fire protecting performances uses safe fireproof cable.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of fireproof cable, including conductor, the conductor are disposed with twining package tape, metal screen layer, fire lagging, armour outside
Fill layer and oversheath;
The fire lagging includes the liner layer set gradually from inside to outside, inorganic mineral layer and outer lining, the liner
The ratio between layer, the inorganic mineral layer and described outer liner layer thickness are 3:1:2;
The inorganic mineral layer is in powdered and is located between the liner layer and the outer lining, the liner layer and institute
The surface for stating outer lining towards the inorganic mineral layer is provided with the mesh for lockking inorganic mineral layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, conductor passes sequentially through twining package tape, metal screen layer, fire-proof insulation from inside to outside
Layer, armor and oversheath are protected, and overall structure is stablized, simple structure, preparation easy to produce.In normal use process,
Cable is bent, adaptable, has the ability of industrialization.Inorganic mineral when encountering fire, in fire lagging
Layer plays main buffer action, prevents cable from blowing, wherein liner layer and outer lining play the work for locking inorganic mineral layer
With, reduce inorganic mineral layer flowing, it is ensured that cable integrally each location point fire protecting performance stablize.
Be further arranged to: the conductor is the multicore of single or two or more, and the conductor is made of aluminium alloy
And its degree of eccentricity is less than or equal to 10%.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, single or multicore structure is can be used in conductor, and the electrified rate of conductor is higher.
Be further arranged to: the twining package tape uses fire-resistant isinglass belt.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the material of twining package tape is more stable, while also having certain fire resistance.
It is further arranged to: being filled with more alkali-free glass ropes in the conductor side in the twining package tape.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, alkali-free glass rope can will fill on the inside of twining package tape, reduce the deformation that cable is pressurized.
Be further arranged to: the metal screen layer is formed by proof copper-wire braided.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, metal screen layer can reduce the external magnetic field interference that cable is subject to, so that cable
Use it is more stable.
Be further arranged to: the liner layer and the outer lining are using the grid for being mixed with fire retardant and multilayered structure
Cloth.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, grid cloth can multi-lay winding, so that the adjustable of thickness is realized, additionally by dip dyeing
Fire retardant promotes the fire protecting performance of its own.
Be further arranged to: the armor is made of Double-layer aluminum band, and aluminium strip is spliced by preforming band body.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, aluminium strip plays protection and buffer action.
Be further arranged to: the oversheath using flame-proof polyethylene or low smoke halogen-free sheath material the structure that extrudes, it is described
Oversheath with a thickness of 2-5mm.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, on the one hand oversheath plays a protective role to internal conductor, rises to armor
To constraint effect, while its own with insulating capacity, use is more stable and safe.
In conclusion advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) isolation is played to conductor by twining package tape, metal screen layer, fire lagging, armor and oversheath and protection is made
It is simple with, structure and stablize, bent in use process, cable it is adaptable, can be mass-produced preparation;
(2) the inorganic mineral layer in fire lagging plays main buffer action to conductor, so that effective protection is played, it is heat-insulated
It is fire-retardant, it can prevent cable from blowing;
(3) liner layer and outer lining play the role of locking inorganic mineral layer, reduce the flowing of inorganic mineral layer, it is ensured that electricity
The fire protecting performance of the whole each location point of cable is stablized, while also strengthening the stability of cable entirety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is multi-core cable structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is single-core cable structural schematic diagram in the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1, conductor;2, twining package tape;3, metal screen layer;4, fire lagging;5, armor;6, oversheath;
7, alkali-free glass rope;41, liner layer;42, inorganic mineral layer;43, outer lining;44, mesh.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Referring to Fig.1, it is a kind of fireproof cable disclosed by the invention, including conductor 1, twining package tape is disposed with outside conductor 1
2, metal screen layer 3, fire lagging 4, armor 5 and oversheath 6.
Conductor 1 be the multicore of single or two or more and its outside be enclosed with insulating layer, conductor 1 is made of aluminium alloy
And its degree of eccentricity is less than or equal to 10%.Referring to Fig.1, single-core cable is referring to Fig. 2 for multicore cable.It according to use environment or can want
It asks, 1 electrified rate of conductor using single or multicore structure, more rounding is higher, and conductive effect is more preferable.
Twining package tape 2 is wound in outside conductor 1, and twining package tape 2 uses fire-resistant isinglass belt.The material of twining package tape 2 is more stable, together
When also have certain fire resistance.More alkali-free glass ropes 7 have been filled in 1 side of conductor in twining package tape 2.Pass through alkali-free
Glass rope 7 will fill on the inside of twining package tape 2, reduce the deformation that cable is pressurized.
Metal screen layer 3 is enclosed with outside twining package tape 2, metal screen layer 3 is formed by proof copper-wire braided.Pass through metal screen layer
3 can reduce the external magnetic field interference that cable is subject to, so that the use of cable is more stable.
Fire lagging 4 is provided with outside metal screen layer 3, fire lagging 4 is interior including setting gradually from inside to outside
Lining 41, inorganic mineral layer 42 and outer lining 43, the ratio between 43 thickness of liner layer 41, inorganic mineral layer 42 and outer lining are 3:
1:2.Inorganic mineral layer 42 is in powdered and is located between liner layer 41 and outer lining 43,43 court of liner layer 41 and outer lining
The mesh 44 for lockking inorganic mineral layer 42 is provided with to the surface of inorganic mineral layer 42.Inorganic mineral layer 42 rises
To the effect of fire-proof and thermal-insulation, and liner layer 41 and outer lining 43 play the role of locking inorganic mineral layer 42, reduce inorganic mine
The flowing of material layer 42, it is ensured that cable integrally each location point fire protecting performance stablize.Liner layer 41 and outer lining 43 are using mixed
Close the grid cloth for having fire retardant and multilayered structure.Grid cloth can multi-lay winding, so that the adjustable of thickness is realized, additionally by dip dyeing
Fire retardant promotes the fire protecting performance of its own.
Fire lagging 4, which is externally wrapped with, is provided with armor 5, and armor 5 is made of Double-layer aluminum band, aluminium strip by advance at
Type band body is spliced.Protection and buffer action are played by aluminium strip.
Package is provided with oversheath 6 outside armor 5, and oversheath 6 is using flame-proof polyethylene or low smoke halogen-free sheath material
Extrude structure, oversheath 6 with a thickness of 2-5mm.6 one side of oversheath plays a protective role to internal conductor 1, to armor
5 play constraint effect, while its own with insulating capacity, use is more stable and safe.
The present embodiment has the beneficial effect that
Conductor 1 passes sequentially through twining package tape 2, metal screen layer 3, fire lagging 4, armor 5 and outer from inside to outside in the present invention
Sheath 6 plays isolation and protective effect, and overall structure is stablized, and simple structure, cable can be bent in use, adaptability
By force, has the prospect of extensive industrialization.When encountering fire, the inorganic mineral layer 42 in fire lagging 4 is played mainly
Buffer action plays the role of effective protection to conductor 1, and heat-insulating flame-retardant prevents cable from blowing.Liner layer 41 and outer lining 43 play
Lock the effect of inorganic mineral layer 42, reduce the flowing of inorganic mineral layer 42, it is ensured that the whole each location point of cable it is anti-
Fiery performance is stablized, while also strengthening the stability of cable entirety.
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this
Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fireproof cable, it is characterised in that: including conductor (1), twining package tape (2), gold are disposed with outside the conductor (1)
Belong to shielded layer (3), fire lagging (4), armor (5) and oversheath (6);
The fire lagging (4) includes the liner layer (41), inorganic mineral layer (42) and outer lining set gradually from inside to outside
Layer (43), the ratio between the liner layer (41), the inorganic mineral layer (42) and the outer lining (43) thickness are 3:1:2;
The inorganic mineral layer (42) is in powdered and is located between the liner layer (41) and the outer lining (43), institute
The surface for stating liner layer (41) and the outer lining (43) towards the inorganic mineral layer (42) is provided with for lockking nothing
The mesh (44) of machine mineral layer (42).
2. fireproof cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conductor (1) is single or two or more
Multicore, the conductor (1) is made of aluminium alloy and its degree of eccentricity is less than or equal to 10%.
3. fireproof cable according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the twining package tape (2) uses fire-resistant isinglass belt.
4. fireproof cable according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the conductor (1) side in the twining package tape (2)
It has been filled with more alkali-free glass ropes (7).
5. fireproof cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the metal screen layer (3) is formed by proof copper-wire braided.
6. fireproof cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liner layer (41) and the outer lining (43) are adopted
With the grid cloth for being mixed with fire retardant and multilayered structure.
7. fireproof cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the armor (5) is made of Double-layer aluminum band, aluminium
Band is spliced by preforming band body.
8. fireproof cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oversheath (6) uses flame-proof polyethylene or low
Cigarette Halogen protective cover material extrudes structure, the oversheath (6) with a thickness of 2-5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910024750.5A CN109767862A (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | A kind of fireproof cable |
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CN201910024750.5A CN109767862A (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | A kind of fireproof cable |
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CN109767862A true CN109767862A (en) | 2019-05-17 |
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CN201910024750.5A Pending CN109767862A (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | A kind of fireproof cable |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111192716A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-22 | 浙江中大元通特种电缆有限公司 | Flame-retardant cable for underground coal mine |
CN111681822A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-18 | 湖北三佳电线电缆有限公司 | Fire-resistant and wear-resistant cable and cable processing system |
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CN204808913U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-11-25 | 重庆市亚通电线电缆有限公司 | Thin wall insulated wire for car |
CN105390191A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-09 | 上海朗达电缆(集团)有限公司 | Flexible aluminum alloy fireproof cable and manufacture technology thereof |
CN107230530A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-03 | 安徽电缆股份有限公司 | Control cable for nuclear power station |
CN107342135A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽电缆股份有限公司 | Low-voltage electric power cable used for nuclear |
CN108010621A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-08 | 郑州启硕电子科技有限公司 | A kind of Novel fireproof shielded cable for electronic field |
CN108447610A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-24 | 江苏通鼎光电科技有限公司 | A kind of fire-retardant fireproof cable and preparation method thereof |
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2019
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN204808913U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-11-25 | 重庆市亚通电线电缆有限公司 | Thin wall insulated wire for car |
CN105390191A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-03-09 | 上海朗达电缆(集团)有限公司 | Flexible aluminum alloy fireproof cable and manufacture technology thereof |
CN107230530A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-03 | 安徽电缆股份有限公司 | Control cable for nuclear power station |
CN107342135A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽电缆股份有限公司 | Low-voltage electric power cable used for nuclear |
CN108010621A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-05-08 | 郑州启硕电子科技有限公司 | A kind of Novel fireproof shielded cable for electronic field |
CN108447610A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-24 | 江苏通鼎光电科技有限公司 | A kind of fire-retardant fireproof cable and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111192716A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2020-05-22 | 浙江中大元通特种电缆有限公司 | Flame-retardant cable for underground coal mine |
CN111192716B (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-09-14 | 浙江中大元通特种电缆有限公司 | Flame-retardant cable for underground coal mine |
CN111681822A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-18 | 湖北三佳电线电缆有限公司 | Fire-resistant and wear-resistant cable and cable processing system |
CN111681822B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-09-10 | 湖北三佳电线电缆有限公司 | Fire-resistant and wear-resistant cable and cable processing system |
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Application publication date: 20190517 |
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