CN109764826A - A kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape - Google Patents

A kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109764826A
CN109764826A CN201910185500.XA CN201910185500A CN109764826A CN 109764826 A CN109764826 A CN 109764826A CN 201910185500 A CN201910185500 A CN 201910185500A CN 109764826 A CN109764826 A CN 109764826A
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China
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cylinder
bridge cable
detection
climbing robot
high speed
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CN201910185500.XA
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CN109764826B (en
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张向明
王蔚
张飘
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Wuhan Crown Oil Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan Crown Oil Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of detectors of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape, including professional climbing robot, detection cylinder, profile measurer and support member, measurement object is bridge cable cylinder, professional climbing robot is located on detected bridge cable cylinder, and detection cylinder follows climbing robot along the axial movement of bridge cable cylinder;Support member is located at the top of detection cylinder, for providing support, makes to detect the radial displacement zero between cylinder and bridge cable cylinder;Profile measurer is mounted on detection cylinder, is located between support member and professional climbing robot, for measuring the circumferential section profile of bridge cable cylinder.The present invention can be to avoid wind-force bring inhaul cable vibration measurement error, while making the acquisition of drag-line cylinder all standing measurement data become quick and precisely, have good application value using profilometry.

Description

A kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape
Technical field
The invention belongs to detection technique fields, are related to bridge machinery, and in particular to outside a kind of high speed detection bridge cable The detector of cross-sectional profile.
Background technique
With the continuous development of science and technology, various bridges emerge one after another, drag-line bridge with its graceful appearance and Excellent performance is widely used.Drag-line bridge mainly passes through the gravity and load that drag-line undertakes bridge, therefore draws The faulted condition of rope is most important to the safety of bridge.
The damage detecting method of bridge cable mainly includes following several in the prior art: (1) passing through climbing robot pair Drag-line and housing carry out photographic analysis.There is greatly detection loophole in this detection method, acquisition drag-line that cannot be comprehensive damages The accurate information of wound, it is natural that the drag-line health status of bridge and high tower can not be managed accurately.(2) electromagnetic flaw detection device is used Bridge cable is carried out non-destructive testing.This detection method utilizes leakage at multiple magnet exciting coils and search coil detection drag-line fracture of wire Magnetic magnetic flux detects the faulted condition of drag-line, and the electromagnetic system and mechanical device of this detection mode are more complicated, simultaneously for The drag-line flaw detection that multiply wirerope is composed is easy to appear misjudgement, especially helpless to the damage of protective sleeve of pulling cable, and drag-line The rupture and deformation of sheath can most react the health condition of drag-line.(3) mechanical displacement type or laser ranging formula method are used.This Although kind of a detection method can be detected with all standing, rangefinder is needed to turn round repeatedly in measurement process, so that detection speed It can not be too high.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-sections The detector of shape, can be to avoid wind-force bring inhaul cable vibration measurement error, while making drag-line using profilometry The acquisition of cylinder all standing measurement data becomes quick and precisely, have good application value.
For this purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape, including professional climbing robot, detection cylinder, wheel Profile measuring apparatus and support member, measurement object are bridge cable cylinder, and the profession climbing robot is located at detected bridge and draws On load barrel;The detection cylinder is wrap bridge cable cylinder columnar structured, and detection cylinder is located at the upper of professional climbing robot Side, is fixedly connected therebetween, and detection cylinder follows climbing robot along the axial movement of bridge cable cylinder;The support member position Make to detect the radial displacement zero between cylinder and bridge cable cylinder for providing support in the top of detection cylinder;The profile is surveyed Amount instrument is mounted on detection cylinder, is located between support member and professional climbing robot, for measuring the circumference of bridge cable cylinder Cross section profile.
Preferably, one end of the detection cylinder is fixedly connected with climbing robot, and the other end is around the center of bridge cable cylinder Axisymmetrical arranges at least two support members, makes to detect cylinder as removable simply supported beam, for guaranteeing detection cylinder and bridge drawing Radial displacement between load barrel is zero.
Preferably, the contact stiffness between the support member and bridge cable cylinder is adjustable.
Preferably, the profile measurer includes several, and each profile measurer is installed on detection cylinder, all wheels The excircle configuration of the measurement light all standing bridge cable cylinder of profile measuring apparatus.
Preferably, axis layered arrangement of the profile measurer along detection cylinder.
Preferably, the measurement sensor of the profile measurer uses photoelectricity profilometry, can survey without rotation Measure the circumferential section profile of bridge cable cylinder.
Preferably, the profile measurer includes double measuring head modes and single head measurement pattern simultaneously.
Preferably, the detection cylinder is co-axially mounted on professional climbing robot using two semi-circular manners with diameter.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) it solves the problems, such as the quick and precisely acquisition of bridge cable damage information, passes through the outer circular section shape of protective sleeve of pulling cable The variation of state, by the faulted condition of the bridge cable person that is clearly supplied to bridge management, so that the maintenance of bridge is reasonable.
(2) adjustable simple beam structure is used, wind-force bring inhaul cable vibration is can avoid and influences the true of measurement data Reality;Using profilometry, can high speed the completion comprehensive outer circular section of drag-line cylinder measurement.
(3) structure is simple, easy to use, is the primary structure to the detection of long drag-line and application innovation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape provided by the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of A-A section.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of B-B section.
Fig. 4 is profile measurement in a kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape provided by the present invention Instrument layered arrangement schematic diagram.
Description of symbols: 1, professional climbing robot;2, cylinder is detected;3, profile measurer;4, support member;5, bridge Drag-line cylinder.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment come the present invention will be described in detail, specific embodiment therein and explanation only For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape, including it is special Industry climbing robot 1, detection cylinder 2, profile measurer 3 and support member 4, measurement object are bridge cable cylinder 5, and the profession is climbed Row robot 1 is located on detected bridge cable cylinder 5;The detection cylinder 2 is the cylinder-shaped knot for wrapping bridge cable cylinder 5 Structure, detection cylinder 2 are located at the top of professional climbing robot 1, are fixedly connected therebetween, and detection cylinder 2 follows 1 edge of climbing robot The axial movement of bridge cable cylinder 5;The support member 4 is located at the top of detection cylinder 2, for providing support, makes to detect 2 He of cylinder Radial displacement between bridge cable cylinder 5 is zero;The profile measurer 3 is mounted on detection cylinder 2, is located at 4 He of support member Between professional climbing robot 1, for measuring the circumferential section profile of bridge cable cylinder 5.Profile measurer 3 it is specific arrangement and Measurement method is as shown in Figures 2 and 3.
Specifically, one end of the detection cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with climbing robot 1, and the other end is in bridge cable cylinder 5 Mandrel line is arranged symmetrically at least two support members 4, makes to detect cylinder 2 as removable simply supported beam, for guaranteeing detection cylinder 2 and bridge Radial displacement between beam drag-line cylinder 5 is zero.
Specifically, the contact stiffness between the support member 4 and bridge cable cylinder 5 is adjustable.Here before support member 4 End is contacted with the outer circumference surface of bridge cable cylinder 5, and the middle part of support member 4 is equipped with spring, and tail portion is equipped with spiral rod structure, passes through The compression degree of screw rod adjustment spring is rotated to adjust the contact stiffness between support member 4 and bridge cable cylinder 5.
Specifically, the profile measurer 3 includes several, and each profile measurer 3 is installed on detection cylinder 2, institute There is the excircle configuration of the measurement light all standing bridge cable cylinder 5 of profile measurer 3.
Specifically, axis layered arrangement of the profile measurer 3 along detection cylinder 2.Fig. 4 is the quantity of profile measurer 3 A kind of schematic diagram of layered arrangement when being 4.
Specifically, the measurement sensor of the profile measurer 3 uses photoelectricity profilometry, can survey without rotation Measure the circumferential section profile of bridge cable cylinder 5.
Specifically, the profile measurer 3 includes double measuring head modes and single head measurement pattern simultaneously.Here, profile is surveyed It measures instrument 3 and uses LS-7000 series of high speed, high-precision CCD measuring instrument, design parameter includes: high reproducibility ± 0.06 μm, speed Up to 2400 samples/secs, non-maintaining design.
Specifically, the detection cylinder 2 is co-axially mounted on professional climbing robot 1 using two semi-circular manners with diameter.
Embodiment
A kind of workflow of the detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape is as follows:
By professional climbing robot 1 on detected bridge cable cylinder 5, the fixed inspection on professional climbing robot 1 Cylinder 2 is surveyed, to prevent from the detection process detecting because the effect of wind-force makes to be subjected to displacement variation between drag-line and detection cylinder 2 The front end of cylinder 2 is equipped with K support member 4, and support member 4 and professional climbing robot 1 make detection cylinder 2 become moveable freely-supported Beam, the contact stiffness between support member 4 and bridge cable cylinder 5 is adjustable here.No matter the bridge cable cylinder 5 that much wind-force generates Vibration, all can guarantee detection cylinder 2 and bridge cable cylinder 5 radial displacement be zero, to guarantee the authenticity of measurement data.
Measurement sensor in profile measurer 3 uses photoelectricity profilometry, exactly integrates N number of geodimeter For band-like ranging, that is, the contour detecting of measured object is completed, without rotating the circumferential section that can measure bridge cable cylinder 5, protected The high efficiency of measuring speed is demonstrate,proved.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., should be included in protection scope of the present invention within mind and spirit Within.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape, including professional climbing robot (1), detection cylinder (2), profile measurer (3) and support member (4), measurement object are bridge cable cylinder (5), the profession climbing robot (1) On detected bridge cable cylinder (5), it is characterised in that: detection cylinder (2) is the circle for wrapping bridge cable cylinder (5) Tubular construction, detection cylinder (2) are located at the top of professional climbing robot (1), are fixedly connected therebetween, and detection cylinder (2) follows Axial movement of the climbing robot (1) along bridge cable cylinder (5);The support member (4) is located at the top of detection cylinder (2), uses In providing support, make to detect the radial displacement zero between cylinder (2) and bridge cable cylinder (5);Profile measurer (3) installation In detection cylinder (2), it is located between support member (4) and professional climbing robot (1), for measuring bridge cable cylinder (5) Circumferential section profile.
2. a kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: One end of detection cylinder (2) is fixedly connected with climbing robot (1), central axis pair of the other end around bridge cable cylinder (5) Claim arrangement at least two support members (4), makes to detect cylinder (2) as removable simply supported beam, for guaranteeing detection cylinder (2) and bridge Radial displacement between drag-line cylinder (5) is zero.
3. a kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Contact stiffness between the support member (4) and bridge cable cylinder (5) is adjustable.
4. a kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The profile measurer (3) includes several, and each profile measurer (3) is installed in detection cylinder (2), all profile measurements The excircle configuration of the measurement light all standing bridge cable cylinder (5) of instrument (3).
5. a kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: Axis layered arrangement of the profile measurer (3) along detection cylinder (2).
6. a kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The measurement sensor of the profile measurer (3) uses photoelectricity profilometry, can measure bridge cable cylinder without rotation (5) circumferential section profile.
7. a kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The profile measurer (3) includes double measuring head modes and single head measurement pattern simultaneously.
8. a kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape according to any one of claim 1 to 7, It is characterized by: the detection cylinder (2) is co-axially mounted on professional climbing robot (1) using two semi-circular manners with diameter.
CN201910185500.XA 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 Detector for detecting appearance cross section shape of bridge inhaul cable at high speed Active CN109764826B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110295544A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-01 武汉冠油科技有限公司 A kind of rotation detecting bridge cable outer cross section shape is creeped detector

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201096729Y (en) * 2007-10-31 2008-08-06 重庆大学 Bridge pulling rope surface detection device
CN103194967A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-10 中铁大桥局集团武汉桥梁科学研究院有限公司 Detecting system of bridge cable
CN103439415A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-11 长沙理工大学 Electromagnetic ultrasonic automatic detection crawler for exposed pipeline
CN104153293A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-11-19 宁波职业技术学院 Cable examination robot
CN106930185A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-07-07 同济大学 A kind of robot creeped for Character of Cable Force of Cable stayed Bridge
CN207987730U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-10-19 香港中文大学(深圳) Climb type detects robot
US20190022849A1 (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-24 General Electric Company In situ gap inspection robot system and method
CN109268695A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-25 浙江管迈环境科技有限公司 A kind of pipeline draws inspection equipment
CN209386978U (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-09-13 武汉冠油科技有限公司 A kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201096729Y (en) * 2007-10-31 2008-08-06 重庆大学 Bridge pulling rope surface detection device
CN103194967A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-10 中铁大桥局集团武汉桥梁科学研究院有限公司 Detecting system of bridge cable
CN103439415A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-11 长沙理工大学 Electromagnetic ultrasonic automatic detection crawler for exposed pipeline
CN104153293A (en) * 2014-04-15 2014-11-19 宁波职业技术学院 Cable examination robot
CN106930185A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-07-07 同济大学 A kind of robot creeped for Character of Cable Force of Cable stayed Bridge
US20190022849A1 (en) * 2017-07-18 2019-01-24 General Electric Company In situ gap inspection robot system and method
CN207987730U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-10-19 香港中文大学(深圳) Climb type detects robot
CN109268695A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-25 浙江管迈环境科技有限公司 A kind of pipeline draws inspection equipment
CN209386978U (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-09-13 武汉冠油科技有限公司 A kind of detector of high speed detection bridge cable exterior cross-section shape

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110295544A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-10-01 武汉冠油科技有限公司 A kind of rotation detecting bridge cable outer cross section shape is creeped detector
CN110295544B (en) * 2019-07-29 2024-02-06 武汉冠油科技有限公司 Rotary crawling detector for detecting external cross section shape of bridge inhaul cable

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