CN109764607B - Control method of refrigerator - Google Patents

Control method of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109764607B
CN109764607B CN201811624830.6A CN201811624830A CN109764607B CN 109764607 B CN109764607 B CN 109764607B CN 201811624830 A CN201811624830 A CN 201811624830A CN 109764607 B CN109764607 B CN 109764607B
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evaporator
defrosting
refrigerator
freezing
expansion valve
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CN109764607A (en
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赵弇锋
姬立胜
戚斐斐
宋向鹏
崔展鹏
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Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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Abstract

The invention provides a defrosting control method of a refrigerator. The refrigerator comprises a compressor, a condenser, an electronic expansion valve, an evaporator, a defrosting sensor arranged on the evaporator, a heat exchange fan and a heating element which are matched with the evaporator, and a control mechanism for controlling the refrigerator to run, wherein the control method comprises the following steps: s1, setting a defrosting temperature threshold T; s2, a defrosting sensor measures a real-time temperature value X of the evaporator and judges whether defrosting is needed or not; s3, if X is less than T, the evaporator needs defrosting, and the heat exchange fan is closed; s4, stopping the compressor after the time delay of t1, and closing the electronic expansion valve at the same time; s5, starting a heating element to defrost the evaporator; s6, when X is larger than or equal to T, stopping the heating element and opening the electronic expansion valve; and S7, starting the compressor after time delay t 2. By the arrangement, the defrosting time can be reduced, and the load of the refrigerator is reduced.

Description

Control method of refrigerator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a control method of a refrigerator.
Background
The refrigeration cycle loop of the conventional refrigerator is compressor → condenser → capillary → evaporator, and a common defrosting heating wire is installed at the bottom of the evaporator, when the evaporator needs defrosting, the compressor is stopped, the heating wire works, and the bottom heat is transferred to the top of the evaporator through the heat conduction and the heat radiation of the evaporator tube and the fin. The defrosting mode has the obvious defects that the efficiency of the defrosting heating wire is low, only about 20 percent of defrosting heating wire is applied to defrosting, other heat is radiated to the air duct, and therefore the temperature of the freezing chamber is greatly increased during defrosting, and the heat load of the refrigerator is large. A part of gas refrigerant in the evaporator enters the condenser through the capillary tube, and because the liquid refrigerant still remains in the condenser, the entering high-temperature gas refrigerant can be rapidly cooled into the liquid refrigerant, the unit volume is reduced, and most of the refrigerant remains, which is not beneficial to the refrigeration cycle. Similarly, in the traditional refrigerator with a series-parallel double-evaporator refrigerating system, the refrigerating evaporator is communicated with the freezing evaporator, and the refrigerant trend during refrigerating of the refrigerating chamber is as follows: compressor → condenser → three-way valve → refrigeration capillary → refrigeration evaporator → freezing evaporator, the refrigerant trend when the freezing chamber refrigerates is: compressor → condenser → three-way valve → refrigeration capillary → refrigeration evaporator. When the refrigeration evaporator defrosts, the refrigerant in the evaporator can be rapidly heated into high-temperature gas, one part of the high-temperature gas refrigerant enters the refrigeration evaporator along with a connecting pipe between the refrigeration evaporator and the refrigeration evaporator, and the other part of the high-temperature gas refrigerant enters the condenser through the refrigeration capillary and the three-way valve; when the freezing evaporator defrosts, the refrigerant in the evaporator can be heated into high-temperature gas rapidly, one part of the high-temperature gaseous refrigerant enters the refrigerating evaporator along with a connecting pipe between the refrigerating evaporator and the freezing evaporator, and the other part of the high-temperature gaseous refrigerant enters the condenser through the freezing capillary tube and the electromagnetic three-way valve, so that the refrigeration cycle is not facilitated.
Therefore, there is a need to provide an improved control method of a refrigerator to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a defrosting control method of a refrigerator, the refrigerator comprises a compressor, a condenser, an electronic expansion valve, an evaporator, a defrosting sensor arranged on the evaporator, a heat exchange fan and a heating element which are matched with the evaporator, and a control mechanism for controlling the operation of the refrigerator, the control method comprises the following steps:
s1, setting a defrosting temperature threshold T;
s2, a defrosting sensor measures a real-time temperature value X of the evaporator and judges whether defrosting is needed or not;
s3, if X is less than T, the evaporator needs defrosting, and the heat exchange fan is closed;
s4, stopping the compressor after the time delay of t1, and closing the electronic expansion valve at the same time;
s5, starting a heating element to defrost the evaporator;
s6, when X is larger than or equal to T, stopping the heating element and opening the electronic expansion valve;
and S7, starting the compressor after time delay t 2.
As a further improvement of the present invention, in step S6, the electronic expansion valve is adjusted to the maximum.
As a further development of the invention, the t1 time is one minute.
As a further development of the invention, the t2 time is five minutes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a defrosting control method of a refrigerator, the refrigerator comprises a refrigeration system with a series-parallel connection double evaporator, the refrigeration system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a freezing component and a refrigerating component which are connected between the components, and a control mechanism for controlling the operation of the refrigerator, the refrigerating component comprises a refrigerating capillary tube, a refrigerating evaporator, a defrosting sensor arranged on the refrigerating evaporator, a refrigerating fan and a heating element which are matched with the refrigerating evaporator, and an electronic expansion valve, the freezing component comprises a freezing capillary tube, a freezing evaporator, a defrosting sensor arranged on the freezing evaporator, a freezing fan and a heating element which are matched with the freezing evaporator, the freezing capillary tube and the refrigerating capillary tube are arranged in parallel and are controlled by a three-way valve, two ends of the electronic expansion valve are respectively connected to the refrigerating evaporator and the freezing evaporator, the control method comprises the following steps:
s1, setting a defrosting temperature threshold T;
s2, a defrosting sensor measures a real-time temperature value X of the refrigeration evaporator and a real-time temperature value Y of the freezing evaporator, and whether defrosting is needed or not is judged;
s3, if X is less than T and Y is more than or equal to T, the refrigeration evaporator needs defrosting, the three-way valve is switched to the freezing side, the refrigeration fan is closed, and the electronic expansion valve is closed at the same time;
s4, starting a heating element to defrost the refrigeration evaporator;
s5, when X is larger than or equal to T, the heating element stops working, and the electronic expansion valve is opened.
S6. if Y is less than T and X is more than or equal to T, the freezing evaporator needs defrosting, and the freezing fan is closed; s7, stopping the compressor after delaying t1 time, closing the three-way valve and the electronic expansion valve, and starting the heating element to defrost the refrigeration evaporator; s8, when Y is larger than or equal to T, stopping the heating element and opening the electronic expansion valve; and S9, starting the compressor after time delay t 2.
As a further improvement of the present invention, in steps S5 and S8, the electronic expansion valve is adjusted to the maximum.
As a further development of the invention, the t1 time is one minute.
As a further development of the invention, the t2 time is five minutes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the defrosting state, part of high-temperature gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor along with the refrigerant pipeline, and due to the stopping action of the valve plate of the compressor, the part of gaseous refrigerant cannot pass through the compressor to the condenser, and the other side of the gaseous refrigerant cannot enter the condenser through the drying filter due to the fact that the electronic expansion valve is closed. According to the control method of the refrigerator, the heat exchange fan is closed firstly during defrosting, heat exchange between the evaporator and the outside is deteriorated, the amount of the refrigerant reserved inside is increased compared with that in a refrigeration state, the compressor is stopped in a delayed mode, most of the refrigerant of the refrigeration system is reserved in the evaporator, the control mechanism starts the heating element to start heating, the refrigerant reserved at the bottom of the evaporator is heated rapidly, heat is transferred to the whole evaporator rapidly through heat conduction of the refrigerant pipeline and the refrigerant, heat transfer is accelerated, the working efficiency of the heating element is improved, and defrosting time is shortened.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a cooling state.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a refrigerator according to the present invention in a defrosted state.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a control method of a first embodiment of the refrigerator according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a refrigerator according to a second embodiment of the present invention in a cooling state.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a second embodiment of a refrigerator according to the present invention when a refrigerating evaporator or a freezing evaporator is defrosted alone.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart of a control method of a second embodiment of the refrigerator according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings. These embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and structural and functional changes made by those skilled in the art according to these embodiments are included in the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention, and the refrigerator of the present invention includes a compressor 1, a condenser 2, an electronic expansion valve 3, an evaporator 4, a frost sensor 5 provided on the evaporator 4, a heat exchange fan 6 and a heating element 7 used in cooperation with the evaporator 4, and a control mechanism for controlling the operation of the refrigerator. A drying filter 8 is also arranged between the electronic expansion valve 3 and the condenser 2. The refrigerant pipeline for the refrigerant to flow is connected with the compressor 1, the condenser 2, the drying filter 8, the electronic expansion valve 3 and the evaporator 4 in sequence to form a loop. In the present invention, the heating element 7 is a heating wire.
Referring to fig. 1, in a refrigeration state, a compressor 1 compresses a refrigerant into a high-pressure gas, changes the gas into a high-pressure liquid after passing through a condenser 2, changes the liquid into a low-pressure and low-temperature liquid after passing through an electronic expansion valve 3, changes the liquid into a low-pressure gas after passing through an evaporator 4, returns to the compressor 1, and repeats the above cycle.
Referring to fig. 2, in a defrosting state, a part of high-temperature gaseous refrigerant enters the compressor 1 along with the refrigerant pipeline, and due to the stop action of the valve plate of the compressor 1, the part of gaseous refrigerant does not pass through the compressor 1 to the condenser 2, while the other side of gaseous refrigerant does not pass through the filter drier 8 to enter the condenser 2 because the electronic expansion valve 3 is closed. Therefore, the refrigerator sets a defrosting temperature threshold value T, the defrosting sensor 5 measures a real-time temperature value X of the evaporator 4, when the temperature X is less than T, namely the temperature of the evaporator 4 is too low, the evaporator 4 needs to be defrosted, the control mechanism controls the heat exchange fan 6 to stop running, the heat exchange between the evaporator 4 and the outside is poor, the amount of the refrigerant stored inside is increased compared with that in a refrigeration state, the compressor 1 stops after T1 time, the electronic expansion valve 3 is closed, most of the refrigerant of the refrigeration system can be stored in the evaporator 4, the control mechanism starts the heating element 7 to heat, the refrigerant stored at the bottom of the evaporator 4 is rapidly heated, the heat is rapidly transferred to the whole evaporator 4 through the heat conduction of a refrigerant pipeline and the refrigerant, the heat transfer is accelerated, the working efficiency of the heating element 7 is improved, and the defrosting time is shortened. After defrosting is finished, in order to quickly reduce the pressure in the evaporator 4 and facilitate the start of the compressor 1, the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 3 is opened to the maximum, after time t2, the pressure in the system is almost balanced, and then the control mechanism controls the start of the compressor 1 to start cooling.
Fig. 4 to 6 are second embodiments of the present invention, which include a refrigeration system having a series-parallel dual evaporator, the refrigeration system including a compressor 1 ', a condenser 2', a freezing assembly and a refrigerating assembly connected between the above elements, and a control mechanism for controlling the operation of the refrigerator. The refrigeration assembly comprises a refrigeration capillary tube 91 ', a refrigeration evaporator 41 ', a defrosting sensor 51 ' arranged on the refrigeration evaporator 41 ', a refrigeration fan 61 ' and a heating element 71 ' which are matched with the refrigeration evaporator 41 ' for use, and an electronic expansion valve 3 ', the freezing assembly comprises a freezing capillary tube 92 ', a freezing evaporator 42 ', a defrosting sensor 52 ' arranged on the freezing evaporator 42 ', a freezing fan 62 ' and a heating element 72 ' which are matched with the freezing evaporator 42 ' for use, the freezing capillary tube 92 ' and the refrigeration capillary tube 91 ' are arranged in parallel and are controlled by a three-way valve 93 ', and two ends of the electronic expansion valve 3 ' are respectively connected to the refrigeration evaporator 41 ' and the freezing evaporator 42 '.
In the refrigeration branch, a refrigerant pipe is connected to the compressor 1 ', the condenser 2 ', the three-way valve 93 ', the refrigeration capillary tube 92 ' and the refrigeration evaporator 42 ' in this order to form a circuit. In the refrigeration branch, the refrigerant pipeline is connected with the compressor 1 ', the condenser 2 ', the three-way valve 93 ', the refrigeration capillary tube 91 ', the refrigeration evaporator 41 ', the electronic expansion valve 3 ' and the refrigeration evaporator 42 ' in sequence to form a loop.
In this embodiment, the refrigerator sets a defrosting temperature threshold T, the defrosting sensors 51 ' and 52 ' respectively measure a real-time temperature value X of the refrigerating evaporator 41 ' and a real-time temperature value Y of the freezing evaporator 42 ', when X is less than T and Y is greater than or equal to T, that is, the temperature of the refrigerating evaporator 41 ' is too low, the refrigerating evaporator 41 ' needs to be defrosted, the control mechanism controls the three-way valve 93 ' to switch to the freezing side, the refrigerating fan 61 ' stops operating, the electronic expansion valve 3 ' is closed, the heat exchange between the refrigerating evaporator 41 ' and the outside is deteriorated, the refrigerant stored in the refrigerating evaporator 41 ' is increased compared with that in the refrigerating state, the compressor 1 ' stops after T1 time, most of the refrigerant in the refrigerating system is stored in the refrigerating evaporator 41 ', the control mechanism starts the heating element 71 ' to heat, the refrigerant stored at the bottom of the refrigerating evaporator 41 ' is rapidly heated, the heat conduction of the refrigerant pipeline and the refrigerant can rapidly transfer the heat to the whole refrigerating evaporator 41, the heat transfer is accelerated, the working efficiency of the heating element 71' is improved, and the defrosting time is shortened. After defrosting is finished, in order to quickly reduce the pressure in the refrigeration evaporator 41 'and facilitate the starting of the compressor 1', the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 3 'is opened to the maximum, after time t2, the pressure in the system is basically balanced, and then the control mechanism controls the starting of the compressor 1' to start refrigeration.
When Y is less than T and X is more than or equal to T, namely the temperature of the freezing evaporator 42 ' is too low, the freezing evaporator 42 ' needs to be defrosted, the freezing fan 61 ' is closed, the heat exchange between the freezing evaporator 42 ' and the outside is deteriorated, the amount of the refrigerant reserved in the freezing evaporator is increased compared with that in the refrigeration state, the compressor 1 ' is stopped after the time delay of T1, the three-way valve 93 ' and the electronic expansion valve 3 ' are closed, most of the refrigerant of the refrigeration system can be reserved in the freezing evaporator 42 ', the refrigerant reserved at the bottom of the refrigerating evaporator 41 ' is rapidly heated, the heat can be rapidly transferred to the whole freezing evaporator 42 ' through the heat conduction of a refrigerant pipeline and the refrigerant, the heat transfer is accelerated, the working efficiency of the heating element 71 ' is improved, and the defrosting time is. After defrosting is finished, in order to quickly reduce the pressure in the refrigeration evaporator 42 'and facilitate the start of the compressor 1', the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve 3 'is opened to the maximum, after time t2, the pressure in the system is almost balanced, and then the control mechanism controls the start of the compressor 1' to start cooling.
In the invention, the time t1 is one minute, the time t2 is five minutes, and the actual operation is adjusted according to the actual conditions such as the type, the volume, the service life and the like of the refrigerator.
Other constructions and operations of the refrigerator 100 are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The above-listed detailed description is only a specific description of a possible embodiment of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A defrosting control method of a refrigerator is characterized in that: the refrigerator comprises a compressor, a condenser, an electronic expansion valve, an evaporator, a defrosting sensor arranged on the evaporator, a heat exchange fan and a heating element which are matched with the evaporator, and a control mechanism for controlling the refrigerator to run, wherein the control method comprises the following steps:
s1, setting a defrosting temperature threshold value T;
s2, the defrosting sensor measures the real-time temperature value X of the evaporator and judges whether defrosting is needed;
s3, if X is less than T, the evaporator needs defrosting, and the heat exchange fan is closed;
s4, stopping the compressor after the time of t1 is delayed, and closing the electronic expansion valve at the same time;
s5, starting the heating element to defrost the evaporator;
s6, when X is larger than or equal to T, the heating element stops working, and the electronic expansion valve is opened;
and S7, the compressor is started after the time t2 is delayed.
2. The defrost control method of a refrigerator of claim 1, wherein: in step S6, the electronic expansion valve is adjusted to maximum.
3. The defrost control method of a refrigerator of claim 1, wherein: the t1 time is one minute.
4. The defrost control method of a refrigerator of claim 1, wherein: the t2 time was five minutes.
5. A defrosting control method of a refrigerator is characterized in that: the refrigerator comprises a refrigeration system with series-parallel double evaporators, the refrigeration system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a freezing assembly and a refrigerating assembly which are connected between the components, and a control mechanism for controlling the operation of the refrigerator, the refrigerating assembly comprises a refrigerating capillary tube, a refrigerating evaporator, a defrosting sensor arranged on the refrigerating evaporator, a refrigerating fan matched with the refrigerating evaporator, a heating element and an electronic expansion valve, the freezing assembly comprises a freezing capillary tube, a freezing evaporator, a defrosting sensor arranged on the freezing evaporator, a freezing fan matched with the freezing evaporator and a heating element, the freezing capillary tube is connected with the refrigerating capillary tube in parallel and is controlled by a three-way valve, two ends of the electronic expansion valve are respectively connected to the refrigerating evaporator and the freezing evaporator, and the control method comprises the following steps:
s1, setting a defrosting temperature threshold value T;
s2, the defrosting sensor measures the real-time temperature value X of the refrigerating evaporator and the real-time temperature value Y of the freezing evaporator, and whether defrosting is needed is judged;
s3, if X is less than T and Y is more than or equal to T, the refrigeration evaporator needs defrosting, the three-way valve is switched to the freezing side, the refrigeration fan is closed, and the electronic expansion valve is closed;
s4, starting the heating element to defrost the refrigeration evaporator;
s5, when X is larger than T, the heating element stops working and the electronic expansion valve is opened.
6. The defrost control method of a refrigerator of claim 5, wherein: s6, if Y is less than T and X is more than or equal to T, the freezing evaporator needs defrosting, and the freezing fan is closed; s7, stopping the compressor after delaying t1 time, closing the three-way valve and the electronic expansion valve, and starting the heating element to defrost the refrigeration evaporator; s8, when Y is larger than or equal to T, stopping the heating element and opening the electronic expansion valve; and S9, starting the compressor after time delay t 2.
7. The defrost control method of a refrigerator of claim 6, wherein: in steps S5 and S8, the electronic expansion valve is adjusted to maximum.
8. The defrost control method of a refrigerator of claim 6, wherein: the t1 time is one minute.
9. The defrost control method of a refrigerator of claim 6, wherein: the t2 time was five minutes.
CN201811624830.6A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Control method of refrigerator Active CN109764607B (en)

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CN110940137A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-03-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Refrigerator and control method thereof
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CN111964338A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-20 星崎电机(苏州)有限公司 Electric heating linkage control system in refrigerator
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CN115031462A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-09 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Refrigerator refrigerating system and defrosting method thereof
CN115950125A (en) * 2022-12-19 2023-04-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Defrosting control method, refrigerating system and refrigerating equipment

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