It is a kind of to plant planting apparatus for repairing the green of heavy metals mining area soil
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of for repairing the green plant of heavy metals mining area soil the present invention relates to mining soil recovery technique field
Planting unit.
Background technique
Currently, the soil pollution of heavy metal has been subjected to the enough attention of people for heavy metal pollution.For soil
For earth heavy metal pollution, containment heavy metal pollution of soil most importantly promotes soil remediation Treatment process, actively develops
Efficiently, the pesticide of low toxicity, low-residual, applying organic manure, the measures such as changing cropping pattern.Especially for the huge sum of money dependent territory in mining area
For earth, since the heavy metal pollution in general mining area is more serious, for soil remediation have certain difficulty, this be mainly because
For mining area soil due to seriously polluted, it is green to be implanted in this soil polluted by force when being repaired by the way of planting green plant
It is difficult normal growth for the green plant just planted by large effect in earth, moreover, for mining area
For plantation and reparation, if cost is larger by the way of artificial, for being difficult to realize the feelings of value harvest after this plantation
For condition, so that people plant that enthusiasm is poor to the green of mining area, the process of heavy metals mining area soil remediation is influenced.
Therefore, planting apparatus is planted for repairing the green of heavy metals mining area soil the present invention provides a kind of, it is above-mentioned to solve
The problem of being proposed in background technique.
Summary of the invention
Planting apparatus is planted for repairing the green of heavy metals mining area soil the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, on solving
State the problem of proposing in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
It is a kind of for repair heavy metals mining area soil it is green plant planting apparatus, including plantation car body, preceding plough mechanism, back spin
Mechanism, Lv Zhizaizhong mechanism, green plant cutting agency, restoration and protection agent cutting agency, green plant storage box and restoration and protection agent is ploughed to deposit
Storage tank, wherein plough mechanism, rear rotary tillage mechanism and green plant before being disposed with before and after the bottom of the plantation car body and carry kind of a machine
Structure, the plantation car body are uploaded equipped with green plant storage box and restoration and protection agent storage box, the green plant storage box and the green plant
Cutting agency is connected, and the restoration and protection agent storage box is connected with the restoration and protection agent cutting agency;It is characterized in that,
The discharge end of the restoration and protection agent cutting agency is located at the green front for planting cutting agency discharge end;And it is described
The two sides of the discharge end of restoration and protection agent cutting agency are provided with partition, will pass through the restoration and protection that the partition makes blanking
Agent is laid on the position for planting green plant;
The green plant cutting agency is equally spaced to carry out blanking to green plant, and plants setting and be located in soil, and green plant is to plant
Kind is planted in seat in green, and the green seat of planting is made of degradation material, and green plant is provided with to green plant in seat
The soil protection protected.
As a further solution of the present invention: the ploughed depth that mechanism is ploughed before described is greater than the rotation of the rear rotary tillage mechanism
The rotary tillage depth of tilling depth degree, the rear rotary tillage mechanism is greater than the green planting depth for planting seat.
As a further solution of the present invention: the green plant cutting agency include green plant blanking transmission belt, transfer mechanism, under
Expect seat, upper block seat, lower block seat and blanking plough, wherein the plantation blanking transmission belt is endless conveyor belts, and the plantation blanking passes
Defeated band is to tilt down arrangement, and be provided with blanking seat, the blanking seat above the upper surface of the plantation blanking transmission belt
The side of upper end be provided with block seat, the upper block seat and the blanking seat structure are set as the blanking channel extended vertically, described
The cross section of blanking channel and the green cross section for planting seat are adapted, only to allow a green seat of planting to pass downwardly through,
The upper port of the blanking channel is connect with the discharge end of the transfer mechanism, and the feed end of the transfer mechanism and green plant store
Case connection, what the transfer mechanism such as was responsible at the intervals plants seat blanking to green, intensive cloth in the green plant blanking transmission belt
Equipped with material hole, the annular of the plantation blanking transmission belt is intermediate to be provided with the restoration and protection agent cutting agency arranged downward,
Lower block seat is arranged in the lower end side of the blanking seat, and structure is set as green that plant seat downward between the lower block seat and blanking seat
The plantation channel of plantation is conveyed, the lower end in the plantation channel is connected with blanking plough, and blanking plough opens soil, so as to will
It is green to plant seat plantation in the soil opened.
As a further solution of the present invention: spaced array setting is flexible on the green outer end face for planting blanking transmission belt
Flexibly positioned seat, each of blanking green seat of planting is positioned on the flexibly positioned seat, the green plant blanking transmission
Band is driven using driving pulley and driven pulley.
As a further solution of the present invention: the restoration and protection agent cutting agency includes discharge controller and ejector block,
The ejector block is located among the green annular for planting blanking transmission belt, and the discharge controller connects the spray by feeder pipe
Penetrate seat and restoration and protection agent storage box.
As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end surface of the blanking seat and the green upper surface for planting blanking transmission belt
Between cavity and the green height for planting seat be adapted, and the cavity and it is described plant channel junction be provided with auxiliary machine
Structure, the auxiliary body include short elastic stop lever and long elastic stop lever, wherein the short elastic stop lever is rotatable using torsional spring
It is connected on the inner wall of end of the blanking seat, the long elastic stop lever is rotatably coupled to the plantation channel using torsional spring
On the inner wall of upper end, the short elastic stop lever and long elastic stop lever are on the green green top for planting seat planted in blanking transmission belt
Pressure can overcome torsional spring to realize rotation, will pass through the short elastic stop lever and long elastic stop lever booster action for the green plant
Plantation seat is with state transfer movement vertical up and down to planting channel.
As a further solution of the present invention: the transfer mechanism includes shaft, rotation seat, backing seat and transferring box, institute
State mounted on top in transferring box have it is green plant plant seat, the lower ending opening of the transferring box, and the lower ending opening of the transferring box is tight
The upper surface arrangement of the rotation seat is pasted, the lower end surface gap setting of the rotation seat has fixed backing seat, the rotation seat
Intermittent rotary is driven by the shaft, circumference array, which is provided with, on the rotation seat multiple green plants seat receiving hole, the support
The side far from the transferring box of pedestal is provided with for the green through-hole planting seat and passing downwardly through, and the through-hole is placed exactly in institute
State the top of blanking channel.
As a further solution of the present invention: the green height for planting the green plant in seat is lower than the green side for planting seat
Wall height.
As a further solution of the present invention: the blanking plough includes two be arranged symmetrically on cross section in the horizontal plane
The end connection of a moldboard, two moldboards is in an acute angle, and the front end of the acute angle is provided with sharp sword, the cavity between two moldboards
Structure is set as accommodating the cavity body structure of plantation plantation seat.
As a further solution of the present invention: the moldboard includes the top rake section being wholely set and horizontal endpiece, and two
The front end of the top rake section of moldboard links together, the horizontal endpiece parallel arrangement of two moldboards.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention realizes the automatic blanking of green plant and renovation agent, and realizes the automatic planting of green plant, in this way, can be with
Plantation efficiency is greatly improved, planting cost is reduced, there is positive meaning for the soil remediation in mining area;
(2) mechanism, rear rotary tillage mechanism, restoration and protection agent cutting agency and green plant are ploughed before the present invention is set gradually carries kind of a machine
Structure may be implemented turning over and revolve soil soft to soil, be convenient for subsequent plantation, for green plant root system provide it is enough feeding
Point and oxygen, guarantee the green stability for planting repairing growth, meanwhile, the processing to heavy metal soil may be implemented in renovation agent, real
Now to the protective effect of green plant, repairing performance is improved;
(3) Lv Zhizaizhong mechanism may be implemented by the way of blanking plough to the green automatic blanking for planting seat, and green plant seat can
Green plant is protected and be provided the nutrient of laundering period, the survival rate and growing state of green plant are improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of for repairing the green surface structure schematic diagram for planting planting apparatus of heavy metals mining area soil;
Fig. 2 is a kind of for repairing the green green plant cutting agency structural representation planted in planting apparatus of heavy metals mining area soil
Figure;
Fig. 3 is a kind of for repairing the green auxiliary body's structural schematic diagram planted in planting apparatus of heavy metals mining area soil.
Fig. 4 is a kind of for repairing the horizontal cross-section vertical view of the green blanking plough planted in planting apparatus of heavy metals mining area soil
Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that holder structure schematic diagram is planted in a kind of green the green of planting apparatus of planting for repairing heavy metals mining area soil;
Fig. 6 be it is a kind of for repair heavy metals mining area soil it is green plant planting apparatus before plough structural scheme of mechanism;
Specific embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1~6, it is a kind of to plant planting apparatus for repairing the green of heavy metals mining area soil in the embodiment of the present invention,
Including plantation car body 1, preceding plough under mechanism 4, rear rotary tillage mechanism 5, Lv Zhizaizhong mechanism 6, green plant cutting agency, restoration and protection agent
Expect mechanism, green plant storage box 2 and restoration and protection agent storage box 3, wherein be disposed with before and after the bottom of the plantation car body 1
Before plough mechanism 4, rear rotary tillage mechanism 5 and Lv Zhizaizhong mechanism 6, the plantation car body 1 is uploaded equipped with green plant storage box 2 and is repaired
Protective agent storage box 3, the green plant storage box 2 are connected with the green plant cutting agency, the restoration and protection agent storage box 3 and institute
Restoration and protection agent cutting agency is stated to be connected;It is characterized in that,
The discharge end of the restoration and protection agent cutting agency is located at the green front for planting cutting agency discharge end;And it is described
The two sides of the discharge end of restoration and protection agent cutting agency are provided with partition, will pass through the restoration and protection that the partition makes blanking
Agent is laid on the position for planting green plant;
The green plant cutting agency is equally spaced to carry out blanking to green plant, and plants setting and be located in soil, and green plant is to plant
Kind is planted in seat 23 in green, and the green seat 23 of planting is made of degradation material, and green plant is provided in seat 23
The soil protection that green plant is protected.
In the present embodiment, ploughed before described mechanism ploughed depth be greater than it is described after rotary tillage mechanism rotary tillage depth, institute
The rotary tillage depth for stating rear rotary tillage mechanism is greater than the green planting depth for planting seat.
The green plant cutting agency includes green plant blanking transmission belt 18, transfer mechanism, blanking seat 14, upper block seat 13, lower block
Seat and blanking plough 16, wherein the plantation blanking transmission belt 18 is endless conveyor belts, and the plantation blanking transmission belt 18 is downward
It is in tilted layout, and is provided with blanking seat 14, the upper end of the blanking seat 14 above the upper surface of the plantation blanking transmission belt
Side be provided with block seat 13, the upper block seat 13 is set as the blanking channel extended vertically with 14 structure of blanking seat, described
The cross section of blanking channel and the green cross section for planting seat 23 are adapted, only to allow one green to plant that seat 23 is downward to be led to
It crosses, the upper port of the blanking channel is connect with the discharge end of the transfer mechanism, the feed end of the transfer mechanism and green plant
Storage box connection, what the transfer mechanism such as was responsible at the intervals plants seat blanking to green, close in the green plant blanking transmission belt 18
Collection is laid with material hole, and the annular of the plantation blanking transmission belt 18 is intermediate to be provided under the restoration and protection agent arranged downward
Expect mechanism, lower block seat is arranged in the lower end side of the blanking seat, and structure is set as planting for green between the lower block seat and blanking seat
The plantation channel 15 that seat conveys downwards plantation is planted, the lower end in the plantation channel 15 is connected with blanking plough 16, the blanking plough 16
Soil is opened, to plant 23 kinds of seat plants in the soil opened for green.
As preferred embodiment, flexible bullet is arranged in spaced array on the green outer end face for planting blanking transmission belt 18
Property positioning seat 20, each of blanking green seat 23 of planting is positioned on the flexibly positioned seat 20, and the green plant blanking passes
Defeated band 18 is driven using driving pulley 17 and driven pulley 21.
The restoration and protection agent cutting agency includes discharge controller and ejector block 19, and the ejector block 19 is located at described green
The annular for planting blanking transmission belt 18 is intermediate, and the discharge controller connects the ejector block by feeder pipe and restoration and protection agent is deposited
Storage tank.
Cavity between the lower end surface of the blanking seat 14 and the green upper surface for planting blanking transmission belt is planted with green
The height of seat is adapted, and the junction in the cavity and the plantation channel is provided with auxiliary body, and the auxiliary body includes
Short elastic stop lever 24 and long elastic stop lever 25, wherein the short elastic stop lever 24 is rotatably coupled to described using torsional spring 26
On the inner wall of end of blanking seat, the long elastic stop lever 25 is rotatably coupled to the plantation channel upper end using torsional spring 26
On inner wall, the short elastic stop lever and long the elastic stop lever energy under the green green press for planting seat planted in blanking transmission belt
Enough overcoming torsional spring to realize rotation, green being planted with will pass through the short elastic stop lever 24 and 25 booster action of long elastic stop lever for described
Seat is planted with state transfer movement vertical up and down to planting channel.
As more preferably embodiment, the transfer mechanism includes shaft 10, rotation seat 11, backing seat 9 and transferring box 7, institute
State mounted on top in transferring box 7 have it is green plant seat 23, the lower ending opening of the transferring box 7, and the lower end of the transferring box 7 is opened
The upper surface arrangement of the tight-lipped patch rotation seat 11, the lower end surface gap setting of the rotation seat 11 have fixed backing seat 9, institute
It states rotation seat and intermittent rotary is driven by the shaft 10, circumference array is provided with multiple green seats of planting and holds on the rotation seat 11
Receive hole 12, the side far from the transferring box of the backing seat is provided with for the green through-hole 22 planting seat and passing downwardly through, and
The through-hole is placed exactly in the top of the blanking channel.
The green height for planting the green plant in seat is lower than the green Sidewall Height for planting seat.Such as Fig. 4, the blanking plough
It include two moldboards being arranged symmetrically on 16 cross section in the horizontal plane, the end connection of two moldboards is in an acute angle, and should
The front end of acute angle is provided with sharp sword, and the cavity structure between two moldboards is set as accommodating the cavity body structure of plantation plantation seat.The plough
Plate includes the top rake section being wholely set and horizontal endpiece, and the front end of the top rake section of two moldboards links together, two ploughs
The horizontal endpiece of plate is arranged in parallel.
The present invention realizes the automatic blanking of green plant and renovation agent, and realizes the automatic planting of green plant, in this way, can be significantly
Raising plantation efficiency, reduce planting cost, for mining area soil remediation have positive meaning;Before the present invention is set gradually
Plough mechanism, rear rotary tillage mechanism, restoration and protection agent cutting agency and Lv Zhizaizhong mechanism, may be implemented to soil turn over and
Soil is revolved it is soft, be convenient for subsequent plantation, provide enough nutrients and oxygen for the root system of green plant, guarantee green plant repairing growth
Stability, meanwhile, renovation agent may be implemented the processing to heavy metal soil, realize the protective effect to green plant, improves and repairs
Performance;Lv Zhizaizhong mechanism may be implemented by the way of blanking plough to the green automatic blanking for planting seat, and green plant seat can be to green
The nutrient of laundering period is protected and is provided in plant, improves the survival rate and growing state of green plant.
It is above-described, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
This, anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention
And its inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.