CN109752501A - A kind of river environment real-time monitoring device - Google Patents
A kind of river environment real-time monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109752501A CN109752501A CN201910065188.0A CN201910065188A CN109752501A CN 109752501 A CN109752501 A CN 109752501A CN 201910065188 A CN201910065188 A CN 201910065188A CN 109752501 A CN109752501 A CN 109752501A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of river environment real-time monitoring devices, including drill string, the first component, second component, waterproof box body and water quality testing meter, the drill string bottom is provided with drill bit, top plate is provided at the top of the drill string, the first component is fixed on above the top plate, the second component is fixed on above the first component, the second component is from top to bottom arranged successively by N number of component and is formed by connecting, the waterproof box body is located at the side of the first component, the first component and the component centerline extend transversely through and offer through-hole, the through-hole is internally provided with third member, the third member is internally provided with water quality testing meter.The present invention is suitable for the monitoring of water quality of river, can accomplish to water quality of river real-time monitoring, and the river that can be adapted for different depth uses, and can accomplish the effect of river different depth hierarchical monitor.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental monitoring technology field, specially a kind of river environment real-time monitoring device.
Background technique
Environmental monitoring is to track ring by the detection of the content, discharge amount of various substances influential on the mankind and environment
The variation of border quality determines environmental quality level, provides basis for work such as environmental management, pollution controls and guarantees, the fifties,
The method that i.e. environmental monitoring of early stage mainly uses analytical chemistry analyzes pollutant, but since environmental contaminants content is low
(usually ppm or ppb rank), variation are fast, the actually development of analytical chemistry, referred to as Pollution Source Monitoring stage, from 60
People gradually recognize environmental pollution not only and include the pollution of chemical substance from age, also include noise pollution；It not only include dirt
The monitoring in dye source also includes the monitoring of environmental background value, and the range of environmental monitoring expands, and means are more, this stage is referred to as
In the environmental monitoring stage, into the seventies, environmental monitoring technology enters automation, computerization, and developed country establishes the whole nation in succession
Property automatic monitoring network, this stage is referred to as the automatic monitoring stage, and the main means of environmental monitoring include physical means
(monitoring for sound, light), chemical means (various chemical methodes, including gravimetric method, spectrophotometry etc.), biological means (prison
Environmental change is surveyed on biology and biocenological influence)；
And river environment real-time monitoring device is the device being monitored in a kind of environmental monitoring to river, however it is existing
Monitoring device can not accomplish the effect to water quality of river real-time monitoring, and existing monitoring device may be only available for a kind of depth
River carries out single layer area monitoring, is unable to satisfy the demand of people.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems in background technique, a kind of river environment real-time monitoring device is provided.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of river environment real-time monitoring device, including drill string, the first component, second component, waterproof box body and water quality inspection
Instrument is surveyed, the drill string bottom is provided with drill bit, is provided with top plate at the top of the drill string, the first component is fixed on the top plate
Top, the second component are fixed on above the first component, and the second component is from top to bottom arranged successively by N number of component
It is formed by connecting, the waterproof box body is located at the side of the first component, and the first component and the component centerline are equal
It extends transversely through and offers through-hole, the through-hole is internally provided with third member, and the third member is internally provided with water quality detection
Instrument.
Wherein, the first component and the component outer wall, which are located at one end of the through-hole, is provided with pipe fitting, the pipe
One end of part is welded with mesh enclosure, and the pipe fitting is connected to the through-hole.
Wherein, the N is zero or the integer greater than zero.
Wherein, the first component is internally located at the through-hole lower section and is provided with cavity, and the cavity inside is provided with
Motor, the output shaft of the motor are extended to inside the through-hole and are connect with the bottom of the third member.
Wherein, inside the waterproof box body include power storage module for electric power storage；For receiving the water quality testing meter
The information receiving module of information；Information for sending the received information of the information receiving module on terminal device sends mould
Block；For controlling the motor, the water quality testing meter, the information receiving module and the control mould of the information sending module
Block.
Wherein, the third member includes upper housing and lower case, and the lower case upper socket is in the upper housing
Portion, the water quality testing meter are set to inside the upper housing, and the upper housing is fixed on the inner wall of the through-hole by connecting rod,
The upper housing outer wall equidistantly offers multiple first acquisitions hole, and the lower case outer wall offers multiple second acquisitions hole, institute
The first acquisition hole is stated to be overlapped with second acquisition hole.
Wherein, the lower case internal backplane is inverted conical shape structure.
Wherein, bearing is provided between the upper housing and lower case.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, it in the present invention ,-is detected-by using the acquisition water of loop cycle formula and changes water-and detect-the mode pair of changing water ...
Water quality of river is detected, and is automatically sent on the terminal device of setting after detecting, and allows the device to water quality of river
Real-time monitoring is carried out, the effect of monitoring is increased.
2, in the present invention, second component is combined by N number of component to be combined into, and N is zero or the integer greater than zero, when N is zero,
The device only exists a water quality testing meter, and the river shallower suitable for some depth of waters, when N is greater than zero, which exists more
A water quality testing meter, the different water flow spaces of each water quality testing meter detection depth, achievees the effect that hierarchical monitor, is easy to understand
The water quality situation of each depth in river, N is bigger, and the depth for being applicable in river is bigger, improves the scope of application of the device.
3, in the present invention, the first component and component outer wall, which are located at one end of through-hole, is provided with pipe fitting, and one end of pipe fitting is welded
It is connected to mesh enclosure, and pipe fitting is connected to through-hole, the water entered inside through-hole in this way can first pass through the filtering of mesh enclosure, prevent in river
Some sundries enter inside through-hole, influence the use of device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is first component structural schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is third member structural schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is waterproof box body internal structure block diagram in the present invention.
Marked in the figure: 1, drill bit；2, drill string；3, top plate；4, pipe fitting；5, the first component；6, second component；7, component；8,
Waterproof box body；9, through-hole；10, motor；11, third member；12, cavity；13, upper housing；14, the first acquisition hole；15, water quality is examined
Survey instrument；16, the second acquisition hole；17, bearing；18, lower case；19, mesh enclosure；20, power storage module；21, information receiving module；22,
Control module；23, information sending module.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Referring to Fig.1-5, a kind of river environment real-time monitoring device, including drill string 2, the first component 5, second component 6, waterproof
Box body 8 and water quality testing meter 15,2 bottom of drill string are provided with drill bit 1, and top plate 3 is provided at the top of drill string 2, and the first component 5 is fixed on
The top of top plate 3, second component 6 are fixed on 5 top of the first component, and second component 6 is by N number of component 7 from top to bottom company of being arranged successively
It connects, waterproof box body 8 is located at the side of the first component 5, and the first component 5 and 7 centerline of component are extended transversely through and offered
Through-hole 9, through-hole 9 are internally provided with third member 11, and third member 11 is internally provided with water quality testing meter 15.
The first component 5 and 7 outer wall of component, which are located at one end of through-hole 9, is provided with pipe fitting 4, and one end of pipe fitting 4 is welded with net
Cover 19, and pipe fitting 4 is connected to through-hole 9.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal: the filtering of mesh enclosure 19 can be first passed through into the water inside through-hole 9, prevented in river
Some sundries enter inside through-hole 9, influence the use of device.
N is zero or the integer greater than zero.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal: when N is zero, which only exists a water quality testing meter 15, is suitable for one
A little shallower rivers of the depth of water, when N is greater than zero, there are multiple water quality testing meters 15, each water quality testing meters 15 to detect for the device
The different water flow spaces of depth, N is bigger, and the depth for being applicable in river is bigger.
The first component 5, which is internally located at 9 lower section of through-hole, is provided with cavity 12, and cavity 12 is internally provided with motor 10, motor
10 output shaft extends to 9 inside of through-hole and connect with the bottom of third member 11.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal: when motor 10 at runtime, the lower case of the lower section of third member 11 can be driven
18 are rotated.
It include the power storage module 20 for electric power storage inside waterproof box body 8；For receiving the letter of 15 information of water quality testing meter
Cease receiving module 21；For sending the received information of information receiving module 21 to the information sending module 23 of terminal device；With
In the control module 22 of control motor 10, water quality testing meter 15, information receiving module 21 and information sending module 23.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal: water detects in the region applicable to its of water quality testing meter 15, and by leading
The information that line will test is transmitted in information receiving module 21, then controls information sending module 23 for water quality by control module 22
Information is sent on preset terminal device, sends information transmission mode using wireless transmission.
Third member 11 includes upper housing 13 and lower case 18, and 18 upper socket of lower case is inside upper housing 13, water quality
Detector 15 is set to inside upper housing 13, and upper housing 13 is fixed on the inner wall of through-hole 9 by connecting rod, and 13 outer wall of upper housing is equidistant
Multiple first acquisitions hole 14 is offered, 18 outer wall of lower case offers multiple second acquisitions hole 16, the first acquisition hole 14 and second
It acquires hole 16 to be overlapped, bearing 17 is provided between upper housing 13 and lower case 18.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal: when lower case 18 turns to the first acquisition hole 14 and the second acquisition hole 16 completely not
When coincidence, 11 inside of third member is not connected to outside, and the water inside respective through hole 9 can cannot be introduced into third member 11
Portion, the water inside third member 11 can not also be discharged, conversely, acquiring hole with second when lower case 18 turns to the first acquisition hole 14
When 16 coincidence, 11 inside of third member is connected to outside, and the water inside third member 11 is also discharged, the water inside respective through hole 9
It can be again introduced into inside third member 11.
18 internal backplane of lower case is inverted conical shape structure.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal: 18 internal water of lower case can very thoroughly in discharge, and there is no residuals, influences
Testing result next time.
Drill string 2 is pierced band monitoring river bottom first, then according to the depth in detection river referring to Fig.1-5 by working principle
Degree selects appropriate number of component 7, and the connection that is from top to bottom combined of component 7 is formed second component 6, then by the
Two components 6 are fixed on 5 top of the first component, and make the upstream in the 4 face river of pipe fitting on the first component 5 and second component 6, most
Afterwards by conducting wire by the corresponding module inside each electronic component and the waterproof box body 8 first component 5 and second component 6 inside into
Row connection, then by the cycle of operation of control module 22 setting motor 10 and water quality testing meter 15, complete the assembling of the device, make
Used time, each layer water is entered inside corresponding through-hole 9 by pipe fitting 4 in river, when reaching the time that control module 22 is set, horse
Up to 10 operations, lower case 18 is driven to rotate, until the second acquisition hole 16 in lower case 18 and the first acquisition on upper housing 13
Hole 14 is completely coincident, and the inside of third member 11 is connected to external, and the water inside through-hole 9 enters inside third member 11, when arrival
Between after, motor 10 is run again, drive lower case 18 rotate, until lower case 18 on second acquisition hole 16 and upper housing 13 on
The first acquisition hole 14 be not overlapped completely, the inside of third member 11 is not connected to external, and water quality testing meter 13 is to third member 11
Internal water is detected, and is transmitted in information receiving module 21 by the information that conducting wire will test, then pass through control module
22 control information sending modules 23 send water quality information on preset terminal device, reach and supervise to the current water quality in river
The effect of survey, when motor 10 reaches the next cycle of operation, motor 10 is run, and lower case 18 is driven to rotate, until lower case 18
On the second acquisition hole 16 be completely coincident with the first acquisition hole 14 on upper housing 13, the inside of third member 11 is connected to external,
Water inside third member 11 is discharged, and the water inside through-hole 9 reenters inside third member 11, after arrival time, motor 10
It runs again, lower case 18 is driven to rotate, until the second acquisition hole 16 in lower case 18 and the first acquisition on upper housing 13
Hole 14 is not overlapped completely, and 11 inside of third member is not connected to outside, completes to change water at this time, water quality testing meter 15 is to third member
Water inside 11 is detected, and is transmitted in information receiving module 21 by the information that conducting wire will test, then passes through control mould
Block 22 controls information sending module 23 and sends water quality information on preset terminal device, reaches real-time to water quality of river
The effect of monitoring.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of river environment real-time monitoring device, including drill string (2), the first component (5), second component (6), waterproof box body
(8) and water quality testing meter (15), it is characterised in that: drill string (2) bottom is provided with drill bit (1), is set at the top of the drill string (2)
It is equipped with top plate (3), the first component (5) is fixed on above the top plate (3), and the second component (6) is fixed on described the
Above one component (5), the second component (6) is from top to bottom arranged successively by N number of component (7) to be formed by connecting, the compartment
Body (8) is located at the side of the first component (5), and the first component (5) and the component (7) centerline extend transversely through
It offers through-hole (9), the through-hole (9) is internally provided with third member (11), and the third member (11) is internally provided with water
Quality detection instrument (15).
2. a kind of river environment real-time monitoring device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first component (5) and
Component (7) outer wall, which is located at one end of the through-hole (9), to be provided with pipe fitting (4), and one end of the pipe fitting (4) is welded with net
It covers (19), and the pipe fitting (4) is connected to the through-hole (9).
3. a kind of river environment real-time monitoring device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the N is zero or greater than zero
Integer.
4. a kind of river environment real-time monitoring device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the first component (5)
Portion is provided with cavity (12) at being located at below the through-hole (9), and the cavity (12) is internally provided with motor (10), the motor
(10) output shaft is extended to inside the through-hole (9) and is connect with the bottom of the third member (11).
5. a kind of river environment real-time monitoring device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the waterproof box body (8)
Portion includes the power storage module (20) for electric power storage；For receiving the information receiving module of the water quality testing meter (15) information
(21)；For sending the information receiving module (21) received information to the information sending module (23) of terminal device；With
In the control motor (10), the water quality testing meter (15), the information receiving module (21) and the information sending module
(23) control module (22).
6. a kind of river environment real-time monitoring device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: third member (11) packet
Upper housing (13) and lower case (18) are included, lower case (18) upper socket is internal in the upper housing (13), the water quality
Detector (15) is set to the upper housing (13) inside, and the upper housing (13) is fixed on the through-hole (9) by connecting rod
Inner wall, upper housing (13) outer wall equidistantly offer multiple first acquisitions hole (14), and lower case (18) outer wall offers
Multiple second acquisitions hole (16), first acquisition hole (14) are overlapped with second acquisition hole (16).
7. a kind of river environment real-time monitoring device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the lower case (18) is internal
Bottom plate is inverted conical shape structure.
8. a kind of river environment real-time monitoring device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the upper housing (13) and under
Bearing (17) are provided between shell (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910065188.0A CN109752501A (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | A kind of river environment real-time monitoring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910065188.0A CN109752501A (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | A kind of river environment real-time monitoring device |
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| CN109752501A true CN109752501A (en) | 2019-05-14 |
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| CN201910065188.0A Pending CN109752501A (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | A kind of river environment real-time monitoring device |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN110806470A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-18 | 邵明万 | Observation device for hydrological and water resource engineering and use method thereof |
| CN112798356A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 无锡点创科技有限公司 | Water quality monitoring and water quality extracting method |
| CN115144554A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-10-04 | 河海大学 | Multi-index monitoring system for terrain self-adaptive water body |
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