CN109745586B - Surgical aspirator with flushing function and attraction force adjusting function - Google Patents
Surgical aspirator with flushing function and attraction force adjusting function Download PDFInfo
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- CN109745586B CN109745586B CN201910092607.XA CN201910092607A CN109745586B CN 109745586 B CN109745586 B CN 109745586B CN 201910092607 A CN201910092607 A CN 201910092607A CN 109745586 B CN109745586 B CN 109745586B
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000145637 Lepturus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010015769 Extradural haematoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a surgical aspirator with a controllable flushing function and controllable suction, which comprises a flushing/suction pipe, wherein the flushing/suction pipe is respectively connected with a negative pressure suction interface and a flushing liquid interface through a flushing/suction valve, and a suction control hole and a basic suction regulating valve are arranged on a channel connected with the negative pressure suction interface. Pressing down the flushing/sucking valve, and flushing fluid flows out of the flushing/sucking pipe to flush the operation field; releasing the flushing/sucking valve and contacting the flushing liquid, bleeding, exudation, pus, waste tissue fragments and other matters affecting the operation with the flushing/sucking pipe. The opening and closing of the suction control hole air inlet valve is controlled by fingers to change the suction force, so that normal suction is maintained, and the opening of the flushing/suction pipe is provided with a U-shaped anti-blocking notch so as to prevent blocking or damage to patient tissues caused by overlarge suction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical instrument for flushing a surgical field and sucking flushing fluid, bleeding, exudation, pus, waste tissue fragments and the like in a surgical area by utilizing adjustable control negative pressure, in particular to a surgical aspirator with both flushing function and suction force adjusting function.
Background
The washing and suction functions are integrated on the same medical instrument, and the device has the advantages of adjusting negative pressure suction force, preventing tissue injury caused by improper suction force and blocking the suction tube, being capable of performing controllable washing at any time, adapting to different operation habits of users and having wide practical application in surgical operations.
At present, the surgical field is generally cleaned by sucking normal saline by an injector, flushing the surgical area and then sucking the generated liquid and other sucked objects by using the existing aspirator. In operation, a different instrument needs to be replaced. Most of the existing attractors only have a single attraction function, and do not have the functions of flushing and accurately adjusting the attraction.
Some surgical attractors are designed with suction control holes, but the shape of the surgical attractors is round or oval, which is not beneficial to adjusting the suction force. Some of the suction control holes are designed into a water drop shape, but the suction control holes have no funnel structure, so that the suction force cannot be accurately adjusted and controlled.
The structure of the suction tube mouth of the existing suction device is suitable for processing larger dissections, and the structure can be completely sucked into the suction device mouth by slightly careless operation of softer tissues such as blood vessels, nerves and the like, and the suction device is blocked when the structure is light, and the tissues are damaged when the structure is heavy. Especially in microsurgery, a surgical instrument which not only can accurately adjust the attraction force, but also can prevent the tissue from being damaged and the suction tube from being blocked due to improper attraction, can conveniently complete the continuous inertial operation of flushing and attraction, and can adapt to the operation habits of different users is needed.
For example, in neurosurgery, the aspirator is an indispensable tool in craniocerebral injury, craniocerebral tumor, and cerebrovascular disease surgery. Neurosurgical procedures, the most basic two instruments, suction and bipolar coagulation forceps. Many highly difficult operations are performed by a skilled cooperation of the two instruments. The surgical aspirator functions include aspiration of irrigation fluid, hemorrhage, exudates, pus, waste tissue fragments, etc., affecting the surgical field, maintaining a clear surgical field, finding bleeding points, cutting brain tissue or tumor tissue, removing hematomas, removing deactivated fragmented brain tissue or tumor, assisting in separation and dissociation, protecting important intracranial blood vessels and their fine branches, drying cotton sheets pressed against gelatin sponge, assisting in hemostasis, etc. During operation of the aspirator, the adjustment of the attractive force is a vital link. In the use process of the surgical aspirator commonly used at present, an assistant under a table needs to adjust a pressure control valve of a wall-connected negative pressure suction valve to adjust the basic suction force at any time according to the requirement, and the mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and is inconvenient to adjust repeatedly. In the operation, a thicker suction tube can be used when the scalp is cut, and the suction tube needs to be strong in attraction force, so that the hemostasis with larger bleeding amount of the scalp is facilitated. When brain tissue is operated, the thinner micro aspirator tube should be replaced step by step, and the suction force is adjusted according to the difference of suction objects (the suction force is currently adjusted by the degree of blocking the side hole of the aspirator by the finger), and the accuracy is not enough. The attractive force can be larger when removing the epidural hematoma, but the strong attractive force is not suitable for removing small blood clots which are tightly adhered to the dura mater. When the operation is directly performed on brain tissue, the suction force should be adjusted so that the suction tube can only suck out substances affecting the operation such as flushing liquid, bleeding, exudation, pus, waste tissue fragments, and the like, but cannot suck brain tissue, blood vessels and nerves. The current solution is preferably to have cotton pad protection throughout all procedures to prevent damage to brain tissue and blood vessels. The attraction force is not too great to damage normal brain tissue and brain blood vessels when removing the inactivated fragmented brain tissue. The adjustment of the attractive force can be adjusted by adjusting the wall suction device or by how much the side wall of the suction tube is perforated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a surgical aspirator with an irrigation function and an attraction force adjusting function.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
The surgical aspirator with the functions of flushing and adjusting suction force comprises a flushing/suction tube with various changeable calibers and shapes, wherein the flushing/suction tube is respectively connected with a negative pressure suction interface and a flushing fluid interface through a flushing/suction valve, and a suction control hole and a basic suction adjusting valve are arranged on a channel connected with the negative pressure suction interface;
The flush/suction valve switches to two states:
in a flushing state, the flushing/sucking pipe is disconnected with the negative pressure sucking interface, and the flushing/sucking pipe is communicated with the flushing liquid interface;
In the suction state, the flushing/suction pipe is communicated with the negative pressure suction interface, and the flushing/suction pipe is disconnected with the flushing liquid interface.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the surgical aspirator with the flushing function and the attraction adjusting function provided by the embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the flushing/attraction valve is pressed down, flushing fluid flows out of the flushing/attraction tube, and the surgical field is flushed; the flushing/sucking valve is loosened, and the flushing liquid, bleeding, exudation, pus, waste tissue fragments and other substances influencing the operation in the operation field are contacted by the flushing/sucking pipe orifice, so that the operation field is clear and the operation is convenient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate and explain the invention, and do not limit the invention.
FIG. 1-1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a surgical aspirator having irrigation and suction force adjustment functions according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 1-2 are schematic diagrams showing a flushing state according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIGS. 1-3 are schematic diagrams illustrating the suction state according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 2-1a, 2-1b, and 2-1c are schematic views of two sides of the mouth of an irrigation/aspiration tube and its end surfaces, respectively, according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 2-2 is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of the present invention showing the irrigation/aspiration tube vertically touching the surface of softer tissue;
FIGS. 2-3 are schematic views of an embodiment of the present invention showing occlusion prevention when the irrigation/aspiration tube is pressed against the surface of softer tissue at an angle;
FIGS. 3-1a, 3-1b, and 3-1c are schematic top, side, and right view illustrations, respectively, of a suction control aperture according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3-2 is a schematic diagram showing the process of adjusting the suction force according to the embodiment of the invention, wherein the suction force gradually increases from A to D;
Fig. 3-3a to 3d are schematic views of the present invention applicable to different operation habits, respectively, wherein: 3-3a are patterns of increasing suction force for leftward movement, 3-3b are patterns of increasing suction force for rightward movement, 3-3c are patterns of increasing suction force for upward movement, and 3-3d are patterns of increasing suction force for downward movement;
Fig. 4a and 4b are schematic diagrams illustrating two adjusting states of the basic suction adjusting valve according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. The irrigation/suction tube, 2, irrigation/suction valve, 3, suction control hole, 4, basic suction regulating valve, 5, negative pressure suction interface, 6, flushing fluid interface, 7, U-shaped anti-blocking notch, 8, anti-blocking bulge, 9, this portion keeps the gas pocket all the time, can not suck the tissue epidermis because of the jam, 10, the concave recess that slightly oppression produced, 11, the thin afterbody of water droplet shape, 12, the water droplet appearance, 13, the inlet port, 14, the inclined plane of water droplet shape, 15, fixed axle, 16, 17 aperture diminish after this position pushes down.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below. What is not described in detail in the embodiments of the present invention belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
The surgical aspirator with the flushing function and the suction force adjusting function comprises the following preferred specific embodiments:
the device comprises a flushing/sucking pipe with various changeable calibers, wherein the flushing/sucking pipe is respectively connected with a negative pressure sucking interface and a flushing liquid interface through a flushing/sucking valve, and a channel connected with the negative pressure sucking interface is provided with a suction control hole and a basic suction regulating valve;
The flush/suction valve switches to two states:
in a flushing state, the flushing/sucking pipe is disconnected with the negative pressure sucking interface, and the flushing/sucking pipe is communicated with the flushing liquid interface;
In the suction state, the flushing/suction pipe is communicated with the negative pressure suction interface, and the flushing/suction pipe is disconnected with the flushing liquid interface.
The mouth part of the flushing/sucking pipe is provided with a U-shaped anti-blocking notch;
In the suction state, the flushing/suction pipe, the flushing/suction valve, the suction control hole and the basic suction regulating valve are connected to the negative pressure suction interface, and the through holes of all parts are kept on the same line. So that in case of a blockage, one steel wire can be used for opening.
The basic suction regulating valve is positioned between the suction control hole and the negative pressure suction interface, and comprises a device for regulating the caliber of a pipeline, wherein the structure of the basic suction regulating valve is piston type, pupil type or extrusion type, and the regulating structure of the basic suction regulating valve is push type, rotary type or sliding type.
The flushing/sucking valve is a device for switching the flushing/sucking pipe between the negative pressure sucking interface and the flushing liquid interface, and has a structure of a piston type or a rotary disc type, and the switching switch is a push switch, a rotary switch or a sliding switch.
The suction control hole comprises two control holes symmetrically arranged on two sides of the channel, wherein any one control hole is provided with a detachable water drop profile funnel structure, and the other control hole is provided with a detachable sealing cover.
The water drop appearance funnel structure is the same as the mounting structure of the sealing cover in the two control holes, and 360 degrees of rotational freedom exist after the water drop appearance funnel structure is mounted.
The funnel structure with the water drop shape comprises a water drop-shaped inclined plane, the lower part of the water drop-shaped inclined plane is communicated with the air inlet hole, and the upper part of the water drop-shaped inclined plane is smoothly connected with the water drop-shaped fine tail part through the water drop shape.
The negative pressure suction interface is connected with the negative pressure suction channel through a suction pipe.
The flushing fluid interface is connected with a flushing fluid source through a flushing fluid pipe.
The surgical aspirator with the flushing function and the suction force adjusting function is characterized in that a flushing liquid interface is connected with a flushing liquid source through a flushing liquid pipe, a negative pressure suction interface is connected with a negative pressure suction channel through a suction pipe, a flushing/suction valve is pressed down, flushing liquid flows out of the flushing/suction pipe, and a surgical field is flushed; the flushing/sucking valve is loosened, and the flushing/sucking pipe orifice is used for contacting substances influencing operation, such as flushing liquid, bleeding, exudation, pus, waste tissue fragments and the like in the operation field, and the substances influencing operation flow to the negative pressure sucking channel along with negative pressure air, so that the operation surface is kept clean, the operation field is clear, and the operation is convenient. The operator uses fingers to control the opening and closing of the air inlet hole of the suction control hole to change the suction force, so as to keep normal suction, and the opening of the flushing/suction pipe is provided with a U-shaped anti-blocking notch so as to prevent blocking or damage to the tissue of a patient caused by overlarge suction.
Specific examples:
The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
Well-known structures or materials are not shown or described in detail in various embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various embodiments described herein are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-1 is a schematic overall view of the present invention. One flushing/sucking pipe is communicated with one port of the flushing/sucking valve, the other port of the flushing/sucking valve is communicated with the negative pressure sucking port through a sucking control hole and a basic sucking force regulating valve, and the rest port of the flushing/sucking valve is communicated with the flushing fluid port.
When in flushing, as shown in fig. 1-2, the flushing/sucking valve is connected with the channel between the flushing/sucking pipe and the flushing liquid interface, the channel between the flushing/sucking pipe and the negative pressure sucking interface is closed, and the flushing liquid flows out from the flushing liquid interface through the flushing/sucking valve and then flows out from the flushing/sucking pipe orifice to finish the flushing process.
When sucking, as shown in fig. 1-3, the flushing/sucking valve is connected with the channel between the flushing/sucking pipe and the negative pressure sucking interface, the channel between the flushing/sucking pipe and the flushing liquid interface is closed, under the action of negative pressure, air flows in from the flushing/sucking pipe orifice, flows to the negative pressure sucking channel through the flushing/sucking valve, the sucking control hole, the basic sucking regulating valve and the negative pressure sucking interface, and when the flushing/sucking pipe orifice contacts an object to be sucked, the object to be sucked is sucked into the negative pressure sucking channel together with air under the action of negative pressure, so as to complete the sucking process.
FIGS. 2-1a to 2-1c are schematic diagrams of U-shaped anti-blocking notches according to the present invention. The flushing/suction tube port has one or more U-shaped anti-blocking notches, and this schematic illustration is described by taking the flushing/suction tube port having two U-shaped anti-blocking notches: when the mouth of the flushing/sucking tube is pressed against the surface of human tissue at any angle and forms a certain cambered surface on the surface, the mouth of the tube is completely blocked due to the formation of the cambered surface and improper attraction, so that the problem that the flushing/sucking tube is completely blocked due to the surface of the tissue when the suction object on the surface of soft tissue is sucked is solved, and the tissues are damaged due to the fact that excessive negative pressure is formed inside the flushing/sucking tube.
FIG. 2-2 illustrates an anti-clogging condition of the irrigation/aspiration tube when the irrigation/aspiration tube is vertically pressed against the surface of the softer tissue;
Figures 2-3 illustrate the anti-clogging condition of the irrigation/aspiration tube when it is pressed at an angle against the surface of the softer tissue.
Fig. 3-1a to 3-1c are schematic views of suction control holes according to the present invention, each of which has two suction control holes, which are respectively located at symmetrical positions of two surfaces of the present invention and are communicated with a channel between a flushing/suction valve and a negative pressure suction port. One suction control hole is provided with a detachable water drop shape funnel structure, and the other suction control hole is provided with a detachable sealing cover. When the water drop shape funnel structure is not blocked, more air enters from the water drop shape funnel structure, so that the air inflow of the flushing/sucking pipe is reduced, and the attractive force of the flushing/sucking pipe is smaller; when the water drop shape funnel structure is blocked by a finger, smaller air enters from the water drop shape funnel structure, the air inflow of the flushing/sucking pipe is increased, and the attractive force is also stronger; with the aggravation of the blocking of the water drop profile funnel structure by the finger, the attractive force of the flushing/sucking pipe is gradually increased, so that the attractive force is controlled.
Fig. 3-2 is a schematic diagram of suction control according to the present invention: in the figure, along with the movement of fingers to the water drop tip from A to D, the air entering from the water drop shape funnel structure gradually becomes smaller, the attractive force of the flushing/sucking pipe gradually increases, and the purpose of accurately adjusting the attractive force is realized.
Fig. 3-3 are schematic diagrams illustrating different operation habits of the present invention: the direction of the funnel structure of the water drop shape arranged on the suction control hole is rotated, so that the funnel structure is suitable for different operation habits of adjusting the suction, such as gradual increase to the left, gradual increase to the right, gradual increase upwards and gradual increase downwards; the funnel structure and the sealing cover which are arranged on the two suction control holes in a regulating way are applicable to left and right hand operation habits.
Fig. 4a and 4b are schematic diagrams of a basic suction regulator valve (for example, squeeze type) according to the present invention: the basic suction force adjusting valve is positioned between the suction force control hole and the negative pressure suction interface, and the total air flow amount is changed by adjusting the caliber of the channel at the position, so that the control of the basic suction force is realized.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The surgical aspirator with the controllable flushing function and the controllable adjustable suction is characterized by comprising a flushing/sucking pipe with various changeable calibers, wherein the flushing/sucking pipe is respectively connected with a negative pressure suction interface and a flushing liquid interface through a flushing/sucking valve, and a suction control hole and a basic suction regulating valve are arranged on a channel connected between the flushing/sucking valve and the negative pressure suction interface; the suction control hole comprises two control holes symmetrically arranged on two sides of the channel, wherein any one control hole is provided with a detachable water drop profile funnel structure, the other control hole is provided with a detachable sealing cover, the water drop profile funnel structure is identical to the mounting structure of the sealing cover in the two control holes, and 360-degree rotational freedom exists after the water drop profile funnel structure is mounted;
the mouth part of the flushing/sucking pipe is provided with a U-shaped anti-blocking notch;
The basic suction regulating valve is positioned between the suction control hole and the negative pressure suction interface;
The flush/suction valve switches to two states:
in a flushing state, the flushing/sucking pipe is disconnected with the negative pressure sucking interface, and the flushing/sucking pipe is communicated with the flushing liquid interface;
In the suction state, the flushing/suction pipe is communicated with the negative pressure suction interface, and the flushing/suction pipe is disconnected with the flushing liquid interface.
2. The surgical aspirator with both controllable irrigation function and controllable adjustable aspiration according to claim 1,
In the suction state, the flushing/suction pipe, the flushing/suction valve, the suction control hole and the basic suction regulating valve are connected to the negative pressure suction interface, and the through holes of all parts are kept on the same line.
3. The surgical aspirator with simultaneous controllable irrigation and controllable adjustable aspiration of claim 1, wherein the basic suction control valve comprises a device for adjusting the caliber of the tube, and the device for adjusting the caliber of the tube is of a push type, a rotary type or a slide type.
4. A surgical aspirator with simultaneous controllable irrigation function and controllable adjustable aspiration according to claim 3, wherein the irrigation/aspiration valve is a device in which the irrigation/aspiration tube is switched between two channels of the negative pressure aspiration interface and the irrigation fluid interface, and the switch of the irrigation/aspiration valve is a push switch, a rotary switch or a slide switch.
5. The surgical aspirator with both controllable irrigation and controllable adjustable suction according to claim 1, wherein the funnel structure of the water drop profile comprises a water drop-shaped slope, the lower part of the water drop-shaped slope is communicated with the air inlet hole, and the upper part is smoothly connected with the water drop-shaped thin tail part through the water drop profile.
6. The surgical aspirator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, having both a controllable irrigation function and a controllable adjustable suction, characterized in that:
The negative pressure suction interface is connected with the negative pressure suction channel through a suction pipe;
the flushing fluid interface is connected with a flushing fluid source through a flushing fluid pipe.
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| CN201910092607.XA CN109745586B (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Surgical aspirator with flushing function and attraction force adjusting function |
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| CN201910092607.XA CN109745586B (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | Surgical aspirator with flushing function and attraction force adjusting function |
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| CN109745586B true CN109745586B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110170079B (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2024-03-01 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | Disposable aspirator negative pressure regulator |
| CN112755271B (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-04-22 | 佳木斯大学 | Orthopedics is clinical with negative pressure aspirator |
| CN113633843A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-12 | 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院 | Defecation device for digestive system department |
| CN114129788B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-12-22 | 遵义医科大学附属医院 | Effusion drainage processing apparatus in neurosurgery |
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| CN209662298U (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-11-22 | 北京康源嘉成生物科技有限公司 | A kind of surgery aspirator having while controllable pre-washing function and controllable adjustment attract |
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