CN109743695A - Vessel oily water based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Vessel oily water based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109743695A CN109743695A CN201811536243.1A CN201811536243A CN109743695A CN 109743695 A CN109743695 A CN 109743695A CN 201811536243 A CN201811536243 A CN 201811536243A CN 109743695 A CN109743695 A CN 109743695A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the vessel oily waters based on Big Dipper short message to discharge ship-to-shore monitoring system and method, it is related to vessel oily water exhausting control technical field, solve crewman's direct emission oily bilge water, the problem of will lead to control and the invalidation of government's supervising of ship sewage treatment, its key points of the technical solution are that: including oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST, Beidou satellite navigation system and bank base data processing system；Oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST includes PLC controller, human-computer interaction module, flow sensor and data acquisition module；Beidou satellite navigation system includes Beidou terminal, big-dipper satellite, big-dipper satellite earth station and Beidou operating service station；Bank base data processing system includes that ship information checks that submenu, real time monitoring submenu, runing time verify submenu, sump oil treating capacity verifies sub- dish, real-time monitoring data verifies submenu, controlling alarm submenu and bank base data processing submenu, with real-time monitoring ship emission behaviour, the effect that ship causes marine pollution is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vessel oily water exhausting control technical fields, more specifically, it relates to be based on the short report of Beidou
The vessel oily water of text discharges ship-to-shore monitoring system and method.
Background technique
Vessel sewage mainly includes ship oil wastewater and Sewage from Ships, once in violation of rules and regulations in discharge water inlet, to water resource
Harm be huge.Currently, China increases the protection to water resource, the protection system of Grading And Zoning is gradually established
Degree, establishes corresponding Preservation tactics and discharge standard for the water resource of different stage.
The sewage purification of spot ship generally uses oily water separation technique, biodegradation technique, bio membrane treatment etc.,
Attempt that vessel sewage is effectively controlled and supervised.But crewman or shipowner do not use water-oil separating for various reasons
Device handles bilge-water, but selects direct emission oily bilge water, will lead to control and the invalidation of government's supervising of ship sewage treatment.
Therefore, how to design the vessel oily water discharge ship-to-shore monitoring system based on Big Dipper short message is that we compel at present
Cut problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the vessel oily waters based on Big Dipper short message to discharge ship-to-shore monitoring system, has real
Spot bank integrated monitoring meets maritime administration department and Ship Management Co. to vessel oily water emission behaviour real-time monitoring
Demand, in ship's navigation reduce oily wastewater direct emission amount and reduce water environment pollution effect.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that the ship based on Big Dipper short message
Oily wastewater discharges ship-to-shore monitoring system, including oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST, Beidou satellite navigation system and bank base data processing
System；
The oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST includes PLC controller, human-computer interaction module, flow sensor and data acquisition module
Block；Wherein,
The PLC controller is corresponding for issuing to the human-computer interaction module, flow sensor and data acquisition module
Control command；
The human-computer interaction module, for storing and showing the course of work real-time monitoring data of marine oil-water separator,
And transfer and show data in the intermediate store of PLC controller；
The flow sensor on the pipeline before being mounted on marine oil-water separator, is sent into bunker oil moisture for detecting
Sump oil flow from device；
The data acquisition module, for acquiring all data of ship；
The Beidou satellite navigation system includes Beidou terminal, big-dipper satellite, big-dipper satellite earth station and Beidou operation clothes
Business station；Wherein,
The Beidou terminal, connect with oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST and big-dipper satellite, for marine oil-water separator is real
When operation conditions and data be packaged into Big Dipper short message, and by the termination number one of the Big Dipper short message and Beidou terminal built-in
It is same to be sent to big-dipper satellite；
The big-dipper satellite is communicated to connect with the big-dipper satellite earth station, for handling the Big Dipper short message, and will
The Big Dipper short message is sent to big-dipper satellite earth station；
The big-dipper satellite earth station communicates to connect with Beidou operating service station, for receiving the short report of the Beidou
Text and termination number, and the Big Dipper short message and termination number are forwarded to Beidou operating service station；
Beidou operating service station is tied for Big Dipper short message and termination number described in reception and analysis, and by analysis
After fruit transfers to Cloud Server, and the confirmation message of the generation Big Dipper short message forwarding, it is described to will confirm that information is fed back to
Beidou terminal；
The interface of main menu of the bank base data processing system includes that ship information checks submenu, the sub- dish of real time monitoring
Single, runing time verifies submenu, sump oil treating capacity verifies submenu, real-time monitoring data verifies submenu, controlling alarm
Menu and bank base data processing submenu；Wherein,
The ship information checks submenu, for checking name of vessel, shipping company, the age of a ship and the previous inspection of monitored ship
In violation record case；
The real time monitoring submenu, for show marine oil-water separator temperature, oil extraction specific heat, oil outlet temperature it is real-time
Picture and real time data；
The runing time verifies submenu, for showing the daily service condition list of marine oil-water separator and history number
According to curve；
The sump oil treating capacity verifies submenu, for showing the daily sump oil treating capacity list of marine oil-water separator and going through
History data and curves；
The real-time monitoring data verifies submenu, for showing the real-time monitoring data of marine oil-water separator；
The controlling alarm submenu, for query history alarm condition and confirmation alert process；
The bank base data processing submenu, for sending information to oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST.
Preferably, the interface of main menu of the human-computer interaction module include running parameter setting menu, controlling alarm menu,
It monitors menu, operation control menu, ship-to-shore information processing menu in real time and checks service centre's menu；
The running parameter sets menu, is set and is modified for the running parameter to marine oil-water separator；
The controlling alarm menu, for controlling alarm amount；
The real time monitoring menu, equipment dynamic and parameter for real-time display marine oil-water separator；
The operation controls menu, for carrying out selection control to marine oil-water separator operating mode, and sets to correlation
It is standby to carry out manual start-up and shut-down control；
The ship-to-shore information processing menu, the information for sending to maritime administration department and Ship Management Co. carry out
Display is saved and is inquired；
Inspection service centre menu, for entering behind inspection service centre interface to the real-time of marine oil-water separator
Monitoring data is verified.
Preferably, inspection service centre menu include runing time verify menu, sump oil treating capacity verify menu and
Real-time monitoring data verifies menu.
Preferably, the Beidou terminal includes Beidou positioning module RNSS, message processing module and Big Dipper short message communication
Module RDSS；
The Beidou positioning module RNSS, for obtaining the real-time marine oil-water separator data of ship, and will be described real-time
Marine oil-water separator data are transmitted to message processing module；
The message processing module will be described for acquiring, handling and storing the real-time marine oil-water separator data
Real-time marine oil-water separator data are compared with historical data；Whether abnormal judge data, if judgement is reported as abnormal conditions,
Real-time marine oil-water separator data are packaged into Big Dipper short message and termination number and are transmitted to Big Dipper short message communication mould together
Block RDSS；
The Big Dipper short message communication module RDSS, is defended for the Big Dipper short message and termination number to be transferred to Beidou
Star, and receive confirmation Big Dipper short message and transfer to the message processing module.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the vessel oily waters based on Big Dipper short message to discharge ship-to-shore monitoring method, tool
Have and realize ship-shore cooperation monitoring, it is real-time to vessel oily water emission behaviour to meet maritime administration department and Ship Management Co.
The demand of monitoring reduces oily wastewater direct emission amount in ship's navigation and reduces the effect of water environment pollution.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that the ship based on Big Dipper short message
Oily wastewater discharges ship-to-shore monitoring method, comprising the following steps:
S1: the operating parameter of marine oil-water separator is acquired by oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST and the course of work counts in real time
According to；
S2: by Beidou satellite navigation system that the operating parameter of collected marine oil-water separator and the course of work is real
When data transmission give bank base data processing system；
S3: the operating parameter and the course of work of the collected marine oil-water separator of oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST are counted in real time
According to being monitored, analyze and judge, identify whether crewman has unlawful practice generation.
Preferably, in step s3, identify whether crewman has in violation of rules and regulations using ship situ appraisal method, ship situ appraisal method
Specifically:
Sump oil amount caused by ship, such as following formula:
Q1=K1*A*B (1)
In formula (1): when host is using the heavy oil that need to be purified, K1=0.01；The K when host uses diesel oil1=0.005；A
For the daily fuel consumption of host；B is host days running；According to theoretical foundation above, generated during extrapolating ship's navigation
Sump oil total amount:
Q2=Q3+Q4 (2)
In formula (2): Q2For rubbish total amount；Q3For processed quantity of refuse；Q4For residual refuse amount；If formula (2) is invalid,
Show that crewman has unlawful practice generation.
Preferably, in step s3, identify whether crewman has in violation of rules and regulations using ship situ appraisal method, ship situ appraisal method
Specifically: according to the course of work real-time monitoring data that oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST acquires, supervise whether staff on ship presses
Predetermined operation, verify ship on staff whether to marine oil-water separator launch sump oil, and judgement launch sump oil amount.
Preferably, in step s3, identify whether crewman has in violation of rules and regulations using processing capacity identification method, the processing capacity mirror
Determine method specifically:
Marine oil-water separator handles sump oil amount and runing time is directly proportional, such as following formula:
Q=T*C (3)
In formula (3): T is marine oil-water separator runing time；C is marine oil-water separator processing capacity；Q is bunker oil
Separator sump oil treating capacity；If formula (3) is invalid, show that crewman has unlawful practice generation.
Preferably, in step s3, identify whether crewman has in violation of rules and regulations using working time identification method, the working time mirror
Determine method specifically:
According to statistical law, the working time of marine oil-water separator is to fluctuate in a certain range, such as following formula:
In formula (4): for average daily runing time in marine oil-water separator navigation；When Tmax is navigation, ship in one day
With the oil water separator runing time longest time；When Tmin is navigation, runing time is most short in marine oil-water separator one day
Time；According to formula (4), transfers related data and judge whether crewman has unlawful practice generation.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1, it using the message function of Beidou satellite navigation system, realizes and marine oil-water separator operating condition is monitored, dash forward
The limitation for having broken time and space precisely monitors water-oil separating peculiar to vessel in real time, will effectively prevent crewman's Marine Pollution ring
The generation of border unlawful practice creates the new model of marine environmental protection；
2, marine oil-water separator is monitored using Beidou satellite navigation system, monitoring data is utilized into big-dipper satellite
The message function of navigation system carries out ship-to-shore bidirectional data transfers, realizes the ship-shore cooperation monitoring of marine oil-water separator, full
The demand that sufficient maritime administration department and Ship Management Co. monitor marine oil-water separator；
3, using four kinds of identification methods of marine oil-water separator operation conditions, it is convenient for inspection personnel from bank end and ship monitor
Marine oil-water separator runing time, sump oil treating capacity, the marine oil-water separator course of work real time monitoring transferred on interface
The data such as data and data determine separator work situation；
4, the relevant staff of maritime administration department or Ship Management Co. can be according to oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST institute
The data of acquisition, judge crewman whether normal use marine oil-water separator without violation to sea discharge sump oil.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the block architecture diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the interface of main menu figure of bank base data processing system in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the realization principle block diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 4 is the interface of main menu figure of human-computer interaction module in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 5 is the interface of main menu figure that service centre is checked in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 6 is the interface of main menu figure of Beidou terminal in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
In figure: 1, oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST；11, PLC controller；12, human-computer interaction module；121, running parameter is set
Menu；122, controlling alarm menu；123, menu is monitored in real time；124, operation control menu；125, ship-to-shore information processing menu；
126, service centre's menu is checked；1261, runing time verifies menu；1262, sump oil treating capacity verifies menu；1263, in real time
Monitoring data verifies menu；13, flow sensor；14, data acquisition module；2, Beidou satellite navigation system；21, Beidou is whole
End；211, Beidou positioning module RNSS；212, message processing module；213, Big Dipper short message communication module RDSS；22, Beidou is defended
Star；23, big-dipper satellite earth station；24, Beidou operating service station；3, bank base data processing system；31, ship information checks sub- dish
It is single；32, submenu is monitored in real time；33, runing time verifies submenu；34, sump oil treating capacity verifies submenu；35, it supervises in real time
Control data check submenu；36, controlling alarm submenu；37, bank base data processing submenu.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1-6, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment 1: the vessel oily water based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring system, as shown in Figures 1 and 3,
Including oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST 1, Beidou satellite navigation system 2 and bank base data processing system 3.Oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST 1
Including PLC controller 11, human-computer interaction module 12, flow sensor 13 and data acquisition module 14.PLC controller 11 be used for
Human-computer interaction module 12, flow sensor 13 and data acquisition module 14 issue corresponding control command.Human-computer interaction module 12
For storing and show the course of work real-time monitoring data of marine oil-water separator, and transfer and show PLC controller 11
Intermediate store in data.Flow sensor 13 is mounted on the pipeline before marine oil-water separator, is sent into for detecting
The sump oil flow of marine oil-water separator.Data acquisition module 14 is used to acquire all data of ship.
As shown in Figures 1 and 3, Beidou satellite navigation system 2 includes Beidou terminal 21, big-dipper satellite 22, big-dipper satellite
Face station 23 and Beidou operating service station 24.Beidou terminal 21 is connect with oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST 1 and big-dipper satellite 22, and being used for will
Marine oil-water separator real-time operating conditions and data are packaged into Big Dipper short message, and will be in Big Dipper short message and Beidou terminal 21
The termination number set is sent to big-dipper satellite 22 together.Big-dipper satellite 22 and big-dipper satellite earth station 23 communicate to connect, for locating
Big Dipper short message is managed, and Big Dipper short message is sent to big-dipper satellite earth station 23.Big-dipper satellite earth station 23 and Beidou operation
Service station 24 communicates to connect, and is forwarded to for receiving Big Dipper short message and termination number, and by Big Dipper short message and termination number
Beidou operating service station 24.Beidou operating service station 24 is used for reception and analysis Big Dipper short message and termination number, and will analysis
As a result after transferring to Cloud Server, and the confirmation message of generation Big Dipper short message forwarding, it will confirm that information feeds back to Beidou end
End 21.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the interface of main menu of bank base data processing system 3 include ship information check submenu 31,
Monitor submenu 32 in real time, runing time verifies submenu 33, sump oil treating capacity verifies submenu 34, real-time monitoring data is verified
Submenu 35, controlling alarm submenu 36 and bank base data processing submenu 37.Ship information checks submenu 31 for checking
Name of vessel, shipping company, the age of a ship and the violation record case in inspection in the past of monitored ship.Real time monitoring submenu 32 is for showing
Show the real-time pictures and real time data of marine oil-water separator temperature, oil extraction specific heat, oil outlet temperature.Runing time verifies submenu
33 for showing the daily service condition list of marine oil-water separator and historical data curve.Sump oil treating capacity verifies submenu 34
For showing the daily sump oil treating capacity list of marine oil-water separator and historical data curve.Real-time monitoring data verifies submenu
35 for showing the real-time monitoring data of marine oil-water separator.Controlling alarm submenu 36 for query history alarm condition and
Confirm alert process.Bank base data processing submenu 37 is used to send information to oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST 1.
As shown in figure 4, the interface of main menu of human-computer interaction module 12 includes running parameter setting menu 121, controlling alarm
Menu 122, real time monitoring menu 123, operation control menu 124, ship-to-shore information processing menu 125 and inspection service centre's menu
126.Running parameter setting menu 121 is for being set and being modified to the running parameter of marine oil-water separator.Controlling alarm
Menu 122 is for controlling alarm amount.The equipment that menu 123 is monitored in real time for real-time display marine oil-water separator is dynamic
State and parameter.Operation control menu 124 is used to carry out selection control to marine oil-water separator operating mode, and to relevant device
Carry out manual start-up and shut-down control.What ship-to-shore information processing menu 125 was used to send maritime administration department and Ship Management Co.
Information is shown, saved and is inquired.Check that service centre's menu 126 is used to enter behind inspection service centre interface to bunker oil
The real-time monitoring data of separator is verified.
As shown in figure 5, checking that service centre's menu 126 includes that runing time verifies menu 1261, sump oil treating capacity is verified
Menu 1262 and real-time monitoring data verify menu 1263.
As shown in fig. 6, Beidou terminal 21 includes Beidou positioning module RNSS211, message processing module 212 and the short report of Beidou
Literary communication module RDSS213.Beidou positioning module RNSS211 is used to obtain the real-time marine oil-water separator data of ship, and will
Real-time marine oil-water separator data are transmitted to message processing module 212.Message processing module 212 is for acquiring, handling and depositing
Real-time marine oil-water separator data are stored up, by real-time marine oil-water separator data compared with historical data；Whether judge data
It is abnormal, if judgement is reported as abnormal conditions, real-time marine oil-water separator data are packaged into Big Dipper short message and terminal number
Code is transmitted to Big Dipper short message communication module RDSS213 together.Big Dipper short message communication module RDSS213 is used for the short report of Beidou
Text and termination number transfer to big-dipper satellite 22, and receive confirmation Big Dipper short message and transfer to message processing module 212.
Embodiment 2: the vessel oily water based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring method, comprising the following steps:
S1: the operating parameter of marine oil-water separator is acquired by oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST 1 and the course of work counts in real time
According to.
S2: by Beidou satellite navigation system 2 by the operating parameter and the course of work of collected marine oil-water separator
Real time data sends bank base data processing system 3 to.
S3: real-time to the operating parameter and the course of work of the collected marine oil-water separator of oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST 1
Data are monitored, analyze and judge, identify whether crewman has unlawful practice generation.
In step s3, identify whether crewman has in violation of rules and regulations using ship situ appraisal method, ship situ appraisal method specifically:
Sump oil amount caused by ship, such as following formula:
Q1=K1*A*B (1)
In formula (1): when host is using the heavy oil that need to be purified, K1=0.01；The K when host uses diesel oil1=0.005；A
For the daily fuel consumption of host；B is host days running；According to theoretical foundation above, generated during extrapolating ship's navigation
Sump oil total amount:
Q2=Q3+Q4 (2)
In formula (2): Q2For rubbish total amount；Q3For processed quantity of refuse；Q4For residual refuse amount；If formula (2) is invalid,
Show that crewman has unlawful practice generation.
Embodiment 3: the vessel oily water based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring method, embodiment 3 and embodiment 2
The difference is that: in step s3, identify whether crewman has in violation of rules and regulations using ship situ appraisal method, ship situ appraisal method
Specifically: according to the course of work real-time monitoring data that oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST 1 acquires, supervise whether staff on ship presses
Predetermined operation, verify ship on staff whether to marine oil-water separator launch sump oil, and judgement launch sump oil amount.
Embodiment 4: the vessel oily water based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring method, embodiment 4 and embodiment 2
The difference is that: in step s3, identify whether crewman has in violation of rules and regulations using processing capacity identification method, processing capacity identification method
Specifically:
Marine oil-water separator handles sump oil amount and runing time is directly proportional, such as following formula:
Q=T*C (3)
In formula (3): T is marine oil-water separator runing time；C is marine oil-water separator processing capacity；Q is bunker oil
Separator sump oil treating capacity；If formula (3) is invalid, show that crewman has unlawful practice generation.
Embodiment 5: the vessel oily water based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring method, embodiment 5 and embodiment 2
The difference is that: in step s3, identify whether crewman has in violation of rules and regulations using working time identification method, working time identification method
Specifically:
According to statistical law, the working time of marine oil-water separator is to fluctuate in a certain range, such as following formula:
In formula (4): for average daily runing time in marine oil-water separator navigation；When Tmax is navigation, ship in one day
With the oil water separator runing time longest time；When Tmin is navigation, runing time is most short in marine oil-water separator one day
Time；According to formula (4), transfers related data and judge whether crewman has unlawful practice generation.
Working principle: using the message function of Beidou satellite navigation system 2, marine oil-water separator operating condition is supervised
Control, breaches the limitation in time and space, is precisely monitored in real time to water-oil separating peculiar to vessel, pollutes sea for crewman is effectively prevented
The generation of foreign environment unlawful practice, creates the new model of marine environmental protection.Number will be monitored by Beidou satellite navigation system 2
According to carry out ship-to-shore bidirectional data transfers, realize marine oil-water separator ship-shore cooperation monitoring, meet maritime administration department and
The demand that Ship Management Co. monitors marine oil-water separator.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as at this
All by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of invention.
Claims (9)
1. the vessel oily water based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring system, it is characterized in that: including that water-oil separating monitors
System (1), Beidou satellite navigation system (2) and bank base data processing system (3)；
The oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST (1) includes PLC controller (11), human-computer interaction module (12), flow sensor (13)
With data acquisition module (14)；Wherein,
The PLC controller (11) is used for the human-computer interaction module (12), flow sensor (13) and data acquisition module
(14) corresponding control command is issued；
The human-computer interaction module (12), for storing and showing the course of work real-time monitoring data of marine oil-water separator,
And transfer and show data in the intermediate stores of PLC controller (11)；
The flow sensor (13) on the pipeline before being mounted on marine oil-water separator, is sent into bunker oil moisture for detecting
Sump oil flow from device；
The data acquisition module (14), for acquiring all data of ship；
The Beidou satellite navigation system (2) include Beidou terminal (21), big-dipper satellite (22), big-dipper satellite earth station (23) and
Beidou operating service station (24)；Wherein,
The Beidou terminal (21), connect with oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST (1) and big-dipper satellite (22), is used for bunker oil moisture
It is packaged into Big Dipper short message from device real-time operating conditions and data, and will be built in the Big Dipper short message and Beidou terminal (21)
Termination number is sent to big-dipper satellite (22) together；
The big-dipper satellite (22) communicates to connect with the big-dipper satellite earth station (23), for handling the Big Dipper short message,
And the Big Dipper short message is sent to big-dipper satellite earth station (23)；
The big-dipper satellite earth station (23) communicates to connect with Beidou operating service station (24), for receiving the Beidou
Short message and termination number, and the Big Dipper short message and termination number are forwarded to Beidou operating service station (24)；
Beidou operating service station (24) is tied for Big Dipper short message and termination number described in reception and analysis, and by analysis
After fruit transfers to Cloud Server, and the confirmation message of the generation Big Dipper short message forwarding, it is described to will confirm that information is fed back to
Beidou terminal (21)；
The interface of main menu of the bank base data processing system (3) includes that ship information checks submenu (31), real time monitoring
Menu (32), runing time verify submenu (33), sump oil treating capacity verifies submenu (34), real-time monitoring data verifies sub- dish
Single (35), controlling alarm submenu (36) and bank base data processing submenu (37)；Wherein,
The ship information checks submenu (31), for checking name of vessel, shipping company, the age of a ship and the previous inspection of monitored ship
In violation record case；
The real time monitoring submenu (32), for show marine oil-water separator temperature, oil extraction specific heat, oil outlet temperature it is real-time
Picture and real time data；
The runing time verifies submenu (33), for showing the daily service condition list of marine oil-water separator and history number
According to curve；
The sump oil treating capacity verifies submenu (34), for showing the daily sump oil treating capacity list of marine oil-water separator and going through
History data and curves；
The real-time monitoring data verifies submenu (35), for showing the real-time monitoring data of marine oil-water separator；
The controlling alarm submenu (36), for query history alarm condition and confirmation alert process；
The bank base data processing submenu (37), for sending information to oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST (1).
2. the vessel oily water according to claim 1 based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring system, feature
Be: the interface of main menu of the human-computer interaction module (12) includes running parameter setting menu (121), controlling alarm menu
(122), menu (123), operation control menu (124), ship-to-shore information processing menu (125) are monitored in real time and checks service centre
Menu (126)；
The running parameter sets menu (121), is set and is modified for the running parameter to marine oil-water separator；
The controlling alarm menu (122), for controlling alarm amount；
The real time monitoring menu (123), equipment dynamic and parameter for real-time display marine oil-water separator；
The operation controls menu (124), for carrying out selection control to marine oil-water separator operating mode, and sets to correlation
It is standby to carry out manual start-up and shut-down control；
The ship-to-shore information processing menu (125), information for being sent to maritime administration department and Ship Management Co. into
Row display is saved and is inquired；
The inspection service centre menu (126), for enter check service centre interface after to the reality of marine oil-water separator
When monitoring data verified.
3. the vessel oily water according to claim 2 based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring system, feature
Be: the inspection service centre menu (126) includes that runing time verifies menu (1261), sump oil treating capacity verifies menu
(1262) and real-time monitoring data verifies menu (1263).
4. the vessel oily water according to claim 1 based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring system, feature
Be: the Beidou terminal (21) includes that Beidou positioning module RNSS (211), message processing module (212) and Big Dipper short message are logical
Believe module RDSS (213)；
The Beidou positioning module RNSS (211), for obtaining the real-time marine oil-water separator data of ship, and will be described real-time
Marine oil-water separator data are transmitted to message processing module (212)；
The message processing module (212), for acquiring, handling and storing the real-time marine oil-water separator data, by institute
Real-time marine oil-water separator data are stated compared with historical data；Whether abnormal judge data, if judgement is reported as abnormal conditions,
Real-time marine oil-water separator data are then packaged into Big Dipper short message and termination number is transmitted to Big Dipper short message communication together
Module RDSS (213)；
The Big Dipper short message communication module RDSS (213), for the Big Dipper short message and termination number to be transferred to Beidou
Satellite (22), and receive confirmation Big Dipper short message and transfer to the message processing module (212).
5. the vessel oily water based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring method, it is characterized in that: this method is wanted based on right
The vessel oily water described in 1-4 any one based on Big Dipper short message is asked to discharge ship-to-shore monitoring system, comprising the following steps:
S1: the operating parameter and course of work real time data of marine oil-water separator are acquired by oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST (1)；
S2: by Beidou satellite navigation system (2) that the operating parameter of collected marine oil-water separator and the course of work is real
When data transmission give bank base data processing system (3)；
S3: the operating parameter and the course of work of oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST (1) collected marine oil-water separator are counted in real time
According to being monitored, analyze and judge, identify whether crewman has unlawful practice generation.
6. the vessel oily water according to claim 5 based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring method, feature
It is: in step s3, identifies whether crewman has in violation of rules and regulations using ship situ appraisal method, ship situ appraisal method specifically:
Sump oil amount caused by ship, such as following formula:
Q1=K1*A*B(1)
In formula (1): when host is using the heavy oil that need to be purified, K1=0.01；The K when host uses diesel oil1=0.005；Based on A
The every daily fuel consumption of machine；B is host days running；According to theoretical foundation above, the sump oil generated during ship's navigation is extrapolated
Total amount:
Q2=Q3+Q4(2)
In formula (2): Q2For rubbish total amount；Q3For processed quantity of refuse；Q4For residual refuse amount；
If formula (2) is invalid, show that crewman has unlawful practice generation.
7. the vessel oily water according to claim 5 based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring method, feature
It is: in step s3, identifies whether crewman has in violation of rules and regulations using ship situ appraisal method, ship situ appraisal method specifically: according to
The course of work real-time monitoring data of oil Water Separation Monitoring System OGST (1) acquisition, supervises whether staff on ship presses predetermined operation,
Whether staff is to marine oil-water separator dispensing sump oil on verification ship, and judges to launch sump oil amount.
8. the vessel oily water according to claim 5 based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring method, feature
It is: in step s3, identifies whether crewman has in violation of rules and regulations using processing capacity identification method, the processing capacity identification method specifically:
Marine oil-water separator handles sump oil amount and runing time is directly proportional, such as following formula:
Q=T*C (3)
In formula (3): T is marine oil-water separator runing time；C is marine oil-water separator processing capacity；Q is bunker oil moisture
From device sump oil treating capacity；If formula (3) is invalid, show that crewman has unlawful practice generation.
9. the vessel oily water according to claim 5 based on Big Dipper short message discharges ship-to-shore monitoring method, feature
It is: in step s3, identifies whether crewman has in violation of rules and regulations using working time identification method, the working time identification method specifically:
According to statistical law, the working time of marine oil-water separator is to fluctuate in a certain range, such as following formula:
In formula (4): for average daily runing time in marine oil-water separator navigation；When Tmax is navigation, bunker oil in one day
The separator runing time longest time；When Tmin is navigation, when runing time is shortest in marine oil-water separator one day
Between；According to formula (4), transfers related data and judge whether crewman has unlawful practice generation.
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