CN109736601A - A kind of passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption - Google Patents
A kind of passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption Download PDFInfo
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- CN109736601A CN109736601A CN201910183019.7A CN201910183019A CN109736601A CN 109736601 A CN109736601 A CN 109736601A CN 201910183019 A CN201910183019 A CN 201910183019A CN 109736601 A CN109736601 A CN 109736601A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of passive rooms of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption, and including the house ontology being made of flooring, wall, roof, wall includes multiple inner walls and multiple exterior walls, for isolating multiple interior spaces；It further include fresh air heat exchange system, heat exchanger is interlinked to the outside through air-supply intake stack with house ontology, and heat exchanger is communicated through air-supply wind pipe with each interior space；Heat exchanger is also communicated through air draft intake stack with each interior space, and heat exchanger is interlinked to the outside through air draft wind pipe and house ontology；Outdoor live gas is introduced and enters air-supply wind pipe through over-heat-exchanger, enters respective chambers space by air-supply wind pipe by intake stack of blowing when use, the dirty gas in the interior space is introduced heat exchanger and is discharged by air draft wind pipe by air draft intake stack simultaneously, so that live gas and dirty gas carry out heat exchange.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy saving building technical field, the passive room of the light steel of assembled of especially a kind of nearly zero energy consumption.
Background technique
Global warming, energy shortage background under, be just real using high energy efficiency, low emission as the energy saving building of core
The energy security of existing country and sustainable development are played the role of vital.Passive room, be by gravity-flow ventilation, natural lighting,
Solar radiation obtains that hot and indoor non-heating source obtains the various passive type energy saving means such as hot and architectural exterior-protecting construction is energy-efficient
Technology combines, under the premise of guaranteeing indoor environment comfort, by the way that Building Heat/refrigeration duty is greatly lowered, to greatest extent
Ground gets rid of the dependence to active mechanical heating and refrigeration system, and then reduces building and heating and energy consumption for cooling." passive room " is built
The concept built is set up on the basis of the German low energy building eighties in last century, passive room, is that various technologies produce
The comprehensive expression of person of product, by making full use of renewable energy to make the non-renewable energy summation of all consumption no more than 120 kilowatts small
When/(square meter year) house.So low energy consumption standard is by the strong external wall of high heat-insulating sound-insulating, leakproofness and can be again
The raw energy is achieved." passive room " is that a kind of external completely new energy saving building concept advocated and China push building energy conservation
The important opportunity and platform of work.According to newest passive room building standard, room temperature summer need to be no more than 26 DEG C, winter
Temperature need to be not less than 20 DEG C in heat, and room air replacement frequency not less than 0.6 time/when, but existing lightweight steel construction integrated house
The most thermal coefficient of external wall it is high, heat insulating effect is poor, poor air-tightness, and indoor and outdoor hot and cold air of ac is big, cannot
Guarantee temperature within doors, summer heat, winter are cold, are unable to satisfy above-mentioned requirements, comfort level is poor.
Summary of the invention
That the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of structures is simple, heat exchange efficiency is high, the assembled of nearly zero energy consumption
The light passive room of steel.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption provided by the invention, comprising: by interior
Ground, wall, roof composition house ontology, the wall includes multiple inner walls and multiple exterior walls, more for isolating
A interior space；It further include fresh air heat exchange system, the fresh air heat exchange system includes heat exchanger, air-supply blast pipe
Road, multiple air-supply wind pipes, multiple air draft intake stacks, air draft wind pipe, the heat exchanger is through intake stack of blowing
It is interlinked to the outside with house ontology, for introducing outdoor live gas, heat exchanger is communicated through air-supply wind pipe with each interior space,
For live gas to be sent into each interior space；Heat exchanger is also communicated through air draft intake stack with each interior space, and being used for will
Dirty gas introduces heat exchanger, and heat exchanger is interlinked to the outside through air draft wind pipe and house ontology, for the dirt after exchanging heat
The discharge of foul smell body；Outdoor live gas is introduced and enters air-supply discharge pipe through over-heat-exchanger by intake stack of blowing when use
Road is entered respective chambers space by air-supply wind pipe, while air draft intake stack introduces the dirty gas in the interior space
Heat exchanger is simultaneously discharged by air draft wind pipe, so that live gas and dirty gas carry out heat exchange.
Further, stainless steel blast cap is arranged in the air inlet of the air-supply intake stack, the air outlet of air draft wind pipe.
Further, the exterior wall includes the extrusion molding lath and lightgage steel joist for being used to form exterior wall skeleton, the extrusion molding
It being fixedly linked on the inside of the inside of lath and the lightgage steel joist, extruded polystyrene board is fixedly installed in the outside of the lightgage steel joist,
Cement fibrolite plate is fixedly installed in the outside of the extrusion molding lath, is arranged between the cement fibrolite plate and the extruded polystyrene board and fills
Molding rubber powder poly-phenyl insulation system is starched, the cement fibrolite plate, the outside fixed setting polyurethane of extruded polystyrene board are compound
Decorative panel has good heat insulation and preservation effect.
Further, the inner wall includes the lightgage steel joist for being used to form inner wall skeleton, the two sides of the lightgage steel joist
Cement fibrolite plate is fixedly installed, the rubber powder poly-phenyl insulation system of slurry molding is set between the cement fibrolite plate of two sides, it is described
Polyurethane composite decorative sheet is fixedly installed in the outside of cement fibrolite plate, has good heat insulation and preservation effect.
Further, the roof includes the lightgage steel joist for being used to form roof skeleton, and the inside of the lightgage steel joist is fixed
Wooden flake board is set, the outside of the lightgage steel joist is fixedly installed extruded sheet, the wooden flake board and the extruded sheet it
Between the rubber powder poly-phenyl insulation system of slurry molding is set, the outside of the extruded sheet is laid with synthetic resin watt, has good
Heat insulation and preservation effect.
Further, the flooring includes bottom extruded sheet, module extruded sheet and ground floor, on the module extruded sheet
U-type groove for being laid with buried water pipe is set, lays aluminium film on the module extruded sheet, when installation, the module extruded sheet was placed in
Upside, the floor of the bottom extruded sheet are placed on the upside of the module extruded sheet, and buried water pipe is placed in the U-shaped of laying aluminium film
In slot.
Further, multiple window assemblies are set on the exterior wall, and each window assembly includes window frame, compatible with window frame
Sash, the sash include shape of peripheral frame and the glass assembly that is embedded in the shape of peripheral frame, and the glass assembly includes interior
Layer glass, middle layer glass, glass outer, it is spaced to form the first cavity, institute between the glass outer and middle layer glass
State spaced to form the second cavity between middle layer glass and inner layer glass, the medial surface of the glass outer, and/or described
The lateral surface of middle layer glass coats heat absorbing coating, the bottom end setting of first cavity and the outdoor air inlet communicated, and described the
The second air outlet that the top of one cavity is arranged the first air outlet communicated with outdoor, communicates with interior, first air outlet
First sealing plate to be opened/closed is set, and second air outlet is arranged the second sealing plate to be opened/closed, glass outer when use
Medial surface, middle layer glass lateral surface heat absorbing coating absorb heat after shining upon heat absorption, be placed in the first cavity by hot gas
Body is arranged to outdoor from the first air outlet or is arranged from the second air outlet to interior.
Further, the shape of peripheral frame includes the upper side frame being fixedly linked, left frame, lower frame, left frame, the top
Frame, left frame, lower frame, left frame inside mounting groove is set, the glass assembly is placed in the mounting groove；It is described following
Air-inlet cavity is set in frame, and the outside of the air-inlet cavity is arranged in the air inlet, and first cavity is through air inlet notch, air inlet
Chamber, air inlet are communicated with outdoor, so that outdoor gas can enter the first cavity；Setting and the first cavity phase in the upper side frame
The outside of the air-out chamber is arranged in logical air-out chamber, first air outlet, so that the first cavity when the first sealing plate is opened
Outdoor can be discharged by the first air outlet in interior gas, and the inside of the air-out chamber is arranged in second air outlet, so that second
Gas when sealing plate is opened in the first cavity can be discharged into interior by the second air outlet.
Further, setting air-introduced machine and differential temperature controller in the air-out chamber, the differential temperature controller and the air-introduced machine
Electrical connection, when so that the differential temperature controller detecting that the internal-external temperature difference of the first cavity is more than preset temperature, differential temperature controller control
Air-introduced machine starting processed, so that the gas in the first cavity flows rapidly into interior or rapidly flows toward outdoor.
Further, solar water heater, distribution type photovoltaic power generation device, air energy hot and cold water dress are set on the roof
It sets, is used for indoor offer thermal energy and electric energy.
The technical effect of invention: (1) the assembled light steel passive room of of the invention nearly zero energy consumption, compared with the existing technology,
Using heat exchanger, so that heat exchange is carried out into house ontology fresh air and the dirty of discharge, effectively to the thermal energy of gas
It is utilized, reduces energy consumption；(2) exterior wall, inner wall, rubber powder poly-phenyl insulation system is set in roof, have good
Heat insulation and preservation effect can reduce energy consumption；(3) by being laid with buried water pipe in module extruded sheet on flooring, and pass through
Solar water heater improves hot water, realizes floor heating heat supply using clean energy resource；(4) by adding extruded sheet in lightgage steel joist two sides
Item efficiently solves the effect of the cold-heat bridge of lightweight steel construction generation；(5) U-type groove and laying aluminium film are set on module extruded sheet, it can
To be protected well to buried water pipe, and conduct radiation heat upwards；(6) window assembly have ventilation, heating, it is heat-insulated,
The function of heat preservation, its working principle is that winter when sunlight irradiates the glass assembly of sash or door leaf, the infrared ray of sunlight
Assemble a large amount of heat on the inside of glass outer side and glass outer in middle level rapidly, and hot sky is heated into the air in the first cavity
Gas, the chimney principle risen using hot-air, the second sealing plate of top air-out chamber is opened at this time, the first sealing plate is closed, heat
Air is continuously entered the room for warming oneself；Summer, similarly heated air entered air-out chamber, the first sealing plate opens,
Second sealing plate is closed, and hot-air is directly arranged and greatly reduces the temperature that solar infrared heat enters the room to outdoor, so that the winter
Warm Xia Liang；Second cavity built-in louver curtain, summer thermal insulation, sun-shade effect are more preferable；Season in spring and autumn, the closing of air inlet sealing plate, first
Sealing plate, the second sealing plate open simultaneously, and directly can be aerated ventilation to interior；Air-introduced machine is set in air-out chamber, it can be to the
Gas circulation in one cavity carries out power guidance, to accelerate velocity of liquid assets；Above structure can thoroughly change the heat-insulated guarantor of door and window
The energy conservation for the door and window that 50% is accounted for building energy consumption is played qualitative leap, especially in passive room field, had extremely by warm status
Bright application prospect；Air-introduced machine is set and controls the opening and closing of air-introduced machine using differential temperature controller, so that differential temperature controller detects
When the temperature difference inside and outside to the first cavity is more than preset temperature, differential temperature controller controls air-introduced machine starting, so that in the first cavity
Gas flows rapidly into interior or rapidly flows toward outdoor, and differential temperature controller detects that the temperature difference inside and outside the first cavity is no more than default temperature
When spending, air-introduced machine is closed, and restores gravity-flow ventilation；Air energy cold-hot-water device is set, is combined with solar water heater, it is ensured that room
Interior heating effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram in the passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of wall；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure on roof；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of flooring；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of sash；
Fig. 6 is the A-A profile structure diagram in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the B-B cross-section structure diagram in Fig. 5；
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view in the region C in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged view in the region D in Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of glass assembly.
In figure: flooring 1, bottom extruded sheet 11, module extruded sheet 12, floor 13, U-type groove 14, buried water pipe 15, outside
Wall 2, inner wall 20, extrusion molding lath 21, lightgage steel joist 22, cement fibrolite plate 23, polyurethane composite decorative sheet 24, extruded polystyrene
Plate 25, rubber powder poly-phenyl insulation system 26, roof 3, synthetic resin watt 31, extruded sheet 32, wooden flake board 33, heat exchanger 4,
Air-supply intake stack 41, air draft intake stack 42, air draft wind pipe 43, wind pipe 44 of blowing, air grille 45, stainless steel
Blast cap 46；Sash frame 5, sash upper side frame 51, sash lower frame 52, sash left frame 53, sash left frame 54, air inlet is close
Sealing plate 55, the first sealing plate 56, the second sealing plate 57, air-inlet cavity 58, air-out chamber 59, glass assembly 6, glass outer 61, middle layer
Glass 62, inner layer glass 63, the first cavity 64, the second cavity 65, sealing joint strip 66 seal heat insulating strip 67, heat insulating strip 68, window frame
7, upper frame of window frame 71, window frame lower frame 72, air inlet 73, the first air outlet 74, the second air outlet 75, air-introduced machine 76.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the passive room of the light steel of the assembled of the low energy consumption of the present embodiment includes: by interior to embodiment 1
The house ontology that ground 1, wall, roof 3 form, wall includes multi-panel inner wall 20 and multi-panel exterior wall 2, more for isolating
A independent interior space specifically includes bedroom, guest room, dining room, toilet, washroom, kitchen etc., the passive room of the light steel of assembled
It further include fresh air heat exchange system, fresh air heat exchange system includes heat exchanger 4, air-supply intake stack 41, multiple air-supplies
Wind pipe 44, multiple air draft intake stacks 42, air draft wind pipe 43, heat exchanger 4 is through air-supply intake stack 41 and house
Ontology is interlinked to the outside, and for introducing outdoor live gas, heat exchanger 4 is communicated with each interior space through air-supply wind pipe 44, used
In live gas is sent into each interior space；Heat exchanger 4 is also communicated through air draft intake stack 42 with each interior space, and being used for will
Dirty gas introduces heat exchanger 4, and heat exchanger 4 is interlinked to the outside through air draft wind pipe 43 and house ontology, for after exchanging heat
Dirty gas discharge；Outdoor live gas is introduced and entered through over-heat-exchanger 4 by intake stack 41 of blowing when use to be sent
Wind wind pipe 44 enters respective chambers space by air-supply wind pipe 44, while air draft intake stack 42 will be in the interior space
Dirty gas introduce and heat exchanger 4 and be discharged by air draft wind pipe 43 so that live gas and dirty gas are through heat exchange
Device 4 carries out heat exchange.
The air outlet setting blinds of the air inlet of the air draft intake stack 42 communicated with the interior space, wind pipe 44 of blowing
The air outlet setting in air port 45, the air inlet, air draft wind pipe 43 of the air-supply intake stack 41 communicated with the exterior space is stainless
Steel blast cap 46 protects fresh air heat exchange system；Air-supply intake stack 41, air-supply wind pipe 44, air draft blast pipe
It is connected between road 42, air draft wind pipe 43 and heat exchanger 4 through PVC aluminium foil hose, and is carried out tightening fixation by clip.
Specifically, the interior space is heated using heating air conditioner when winter, so that room temperature maintains 20 DEG C, handed over according to heat
Change calculation formula: indoor feed air temperature=(room temperature-outdoor temperature) * rate of heat exchange+outdoor temperature, it is assumed that outdoor is fresh
Air themperature is 0 DEG C, heat exchange efficiency 70%, then indoor feed air temperature=70%+0 DEG C=14 DEG C (20-0) *, i.e., after heat exchanger
The temperature of the fresh air in space is entered the room up to 14 DEG C, the temperature that outdoor dirty gas is discharged then drops to 6 DEG C, i.e. phase
It is substantially preheated when in the gas for entering the room space；The interior space is freezed using cold air conditioner when summer, so that indoor
Temperature maintains 26 DEG C, according to heat exchange calculation formula: indoor feed air temperature=outdoor temperature-(outdoor temperature-room temperature) *
Rate of heat exchange, it is assumed that outdoor fresh air temperature is 32 DEG C, heat exchange efficiency 70%, then indoor feed air temperature=outdoor temperature-
(outdoor temperature-room temperature) * rate of heat exchange=32-(32-26) * 70%=27.8 DEG C, the temperature of outdoor dirty gas is discharged then
Drop to 30.2 DEG C, that is, first substantially being cooled down in advance to the gas for entering the room space, cold air conditioner can be reduced
Consumption.
As shown in Fig. 2, exterior wall 2 therein includes the extrusion molding lath 21 and lightgage steel joist for being used to form exterior wall skeleton
22, the inside of extrusion molding lath 21 and the inside of lightgage steel joist 22 are fixedly linked, and the outside fixed setting extrusion molding of lightgage steel joist 22 is poly-
Cement fibrolite plate 23 is fixedly installed in the outside of benzene plate 25, extrusion molding lath 21, sets between cement fibrolite plate 23 and extruded polystyrene board 25
Set the rubber powder poly-phenyl insulation system 26 of slurry molding, the poly- ammonia of outside fixed setting of cement fibrolite plate 23, extruded polystyrene board 25
Ester composite decorating board 24 has good heat insulation and preservation effect；Inner wall 20 equally includes being used to form the light of inner wall skeleton
Steel joist 22, the two sides of lightgage steel joist 22 are fixedly installed cement fibrolite plate 23, grouting are arranged between the cement fibrolite plate 23 of two sides
Polyurethane composite decorative sheet 24 is fixedly installed in the outside of molding rubber powder poly-phenyl insulation system 26, cement fibrolite plate 23, has
Good heat insulation and preservation effect.
As shown in figure 3, roof 3 includes the lightgage steel joist 22 for being used to form roof skeleton, the inside of lightgage steel joist 22 is fixed
Wooden flake board 33 is set, and extruded sheet 32 is fixedly installed in the outside of lightgage steel joist 22, between wooden flake board 33 and extruded sheet 32
The rubber powder poly-phenyl insulation system 26 of slurry molding is set, and the outside of extruded sheet 32 is laid with synthetic resin watt 31, has good
Heat insulation and preservation effect.
As shown in figure 4, flooring 1 can including bottom extruded sheet 11, module extruded sheet 12 and floor 13(other embodiments
To be floor tile), multiple U-type grooves 14 for being laid with buried water pipe 15 are set on module extruded sheet 12, on module extruded sheet 12
Aluminium film is laid, module extruded sheet 12 is placed in the upside of bottom extruded sheet 11 when installation, floor 13 is placed in 12 upside of module extruded sheet,
Buried water pipe 15 is placed in the U-type groove 14 for having laid aluminium film.
Multiple window assemblies are set on exterior wall 2, and each window assembly includes window frame 7, sash compatible with window frame 7, such as
Shown in Fig. 5, sash includes the sash frame 5 of glass fiber reinforced plastic shapes material, glass assembly 6, the equally non-glass fiber reinforced plastic shapes of window frame 7, window
The surface for fanning frame 5 and window frame 7 coats aluminium film, and aluminium film can choose imitation wood line series, sash frame 5 by sash upper side frame 51,
Sash left frame 53, sash lower frame 52, sash left frame 54 are successively fixedly linked composition, sash upper side frame 51, the sash left side
Frame 53, sash lower frame 52, sash left frame 54 inside mounting groove is set, glass assembly 6 is embedded in mounting groove.
As shown in figure Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Figure 10, glass assembly 6 includes inner layer glass 61, middle layer glass 62, glass outer 63,
Inner layer glass 61, middle layer glass 62, glass outer 63 with a thickness of 5mm, between glass outer 61 and middle layer glass 62 there are away from
From the interval for 12mm to form the first cavity 64, there are the intervals that distance is 12mm between middle layer glass 62 and inner layer glass 63
To form the second cavity 65, wherein the lateral surface of the medial surface of glass outer 61 and middle layer glass 62 be coated with heat absorbing coating (
The medial surface that can be glass outer 61 in other embodiments individually coats the lateral surface list of heat absorbing coating or middle layer glass 62
Solely coating heat absorbing coating)；Sealing joint strip 66 is arranged in the edge of second cavity 65, is sealed processing to the second cavity 65, and second
Argon gas is filled in cavity 65, to enhance heat insulation；Specifically, heat absorbing coating is heat-absorbing paint coating or absorption film.First is empty
The edge of chamber 64 equally bonds setting sealing joint strip 66, is sealed processing to the second cavity 65.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, air-inlet cavity 58 is set in sash lower frame 52, and the outer of air-inlet cavity 58 is arranged in air inlet 73
Side, is arranged the air inlet sealing plate 55 when closing with the sealing cooperation of air inlet 73 at air inlet 73,64 bottom end of the first cavity it is close
Seal strip 66 be arranged at air-inlet cavity 58 air inlet notch so that the first cavity 64 through air inlet notch, air-inlet cavity 58, air inlet 73 with
Outdoor communicates, and outdoor gas can enter the first cavity 64；Air-out chamber 59,64 top of the first cavity are set in sash upper side frame 51
Sealing joint strip 66 the outlet air notch that communicates with air-out chamber 59 is set so that the first cavity 64 is communicated with air-out chamber 59, first goes out
The outside of air-out chamber 59 is arranged in air port 74, and the first air outlet 74 when to be opened/closed and closing with the first air outlet 74 by sealing
First sealing plate 56 of cooperation is closed, so that gas when the first sealing plate 56 is opened in the first cavity 64 can be gone out by first
Outdoor is discharged in air port 74, and the inside of air-out chamber 59 is arranged in the second air outlet 75, and the second air outlet 75 is by be opened/closed and closing
When with the second air outlet 75 sealing cooperation the second sealing plate 57 closed so that the second sealing plate 57 open when the first cavity
Gas in 64 can be discharged into interior by the second air outlet 75.
When installation, sash be arranged in window frame 7, window frame 7 by upper frame of window frame 71, window frame left frame, window frame lower frame 72,
Window frame left frame composition；When the glass of sunlight irradiation sash, due to 61 inside of 62 outside of middle layer glass and glass outer
The presence of heat absorbing coating, the infrared ray of the sunlight a large amount of heat of aggregation on the inside of the outside of glass 62 and glass outer 61 in middle level rapidly
Amount, and hot-air is heated into the air in the first cavity 64, it is hot in the first cavity 64 using the chimney principle of hot-air rising
Air rise, and from air inlet 73 into the first cavity 64 make-up gas, when temperature is lower, need interior is heated when,
It opens the second sealing plate 57, close the first sealing plate 56, hot-air is entered the room by the second air outlet 75, when temperature is higher, needs
When freezing to interior, openable first sealing plate 56 closes the second sealing plate 57, and hot-air is by 74 row of the first air outlet
It is outdoor out, it avoids impacting interior, when closing air inlet sealing plate 55, the gas supplement in the first cavity 64 can be broken,
Open simultaneously the first sealing plate 56, the second sealing plate 57 at this time, outdoor gas can be entered by the first air outlet 74 air-out chamber 59 and
It is directly entered the room by the second air outlet 75, completes ventilatory.
Preferably, setting air-introduced machine 76 and the differential temperature controller for detecting two-way temperature in air-out chamber, temperature difference control
The high-temperature probe of device is placed in the first cavity 64, for detecting the gas temperature in the first cavity 64, the low temperature of differential temperature controller
Probe is placed in outside the first cavity 64, specifically may be provided at outside glass outer 61, for detecting outdoor temperature, and differential temperature controller with
Air-introduced machine 76 is electrically connected, so that differential temperature controller can control the opening and closing of air-introduced machine 76；Specific differential temperature controller detects first
When the internal-external temperature difference of cavity 64 is more than 8 DEG C (other embodiments are also possible to 10 DEG C), differential temperature controller controls air-introduced machine 76 and starts,
First air outlet 74 is closed due to the first sealing plate 56 when winter, the second sealing plate 57 is opened so that the second air outlet 75 is beaten
It opens, the gas in the first cavity 64 after heating can flow rapidly into interior, since the first sealing plate 56 is opened so that first when summer
Air outlet 74 is opened, the second sealing plate 57 closes the second air outlet 75, and the gas in the first cavity 64 after heating can quickly flow
To outdoor, for accelerating the circulation of the gas in the first cavity 64.
Preferably, the first sealing plate 56, the second sealing plate 57, air inlet sealing plate 55 are rotatably assorted through pin shaft and window frame
(in other embodiments, the first sealing plate 56 translates along the first air outlet 74 and is arranged, and the second sealing plate 57 is along the second air outlet 75
Translation setting, air inlet sealing plate 55 is translated along air inlet 73 to be arranged), convenient for opening and closing.
Between the inner sidewall of the outside of inner layer glass 61 and mounting groove, the outside of glass outer 63 and the inner sidewall of mounting groove
Setting seals heat insulating strip 67, heat insulating strip 68 is also set up in sash frame 5, to enhance heat insulation.Above-mentioned passive room glass
Its heat transfer coefficient of sash reaches 1.3K [W/ (m2* k)], the window frame heat transfer coefficient of existing common aluminum alloy window is 6.21, is broken
The window frame heat transfer coefficient of hot aluminum window is 3.72, and the window frame heat transfer coefficient of PVC plastic window is 1.91, and the window frame of timber window, which conducts heat, is
Number is 2.37, is therefore particularly suitable for the high passive room of insulation requirement.
Solar water heater is set on roof 3, and the water outlet of solar water heater is through solenoid valve, pipeline and buried water pipe 15
It is communicated with other hot water pipelines, for providing hot water to buried water pipe 15, while to indoor offer hot water, when winter needs heating
There is provided hot water by solar water heater first ensures heating effect；Outdoor setting air energy cold-hot-water device, air energy hot and cold water
The water outlet of device is equally communicated through solenoid valve, pipeline with buried water pipe 15 and other hot water pipelines, so that winter needs heating
When, and too can the hot water temperature in water heater when being unable to satisfy requirement, provide supplement by air energy cold-hot-water device, it is ensured that
Heating effect；When summer needs to freeze, the heat supply between solar water heater and buried water pipe 15 is closed, by air energy hot and cold water
Device directly provides cold water to buried water pipe 15, it is ensured that indoor refrigeration effect.The specific structure of air energy cold-hot-water device is being awarded
It is documented in the Chinese patent that power notification number is CN205860548U, this will not be detailed here.
The distribution type photovoltaic power generation device that generated output is 6-10 kilowatts is additionally provided on roof 3, for electric to indoor raising
Power, electric energy are used for household electrical appliance such as passive room own illumination ventilation, floor heating, refrigeration, domestic hot-waters, reach real meaning
On the passive room of nearly light steel of zero energy consumption integrated assembled type.
Obviously, the above embodiment is merely an example for clearly illustrating the present invention, and is not to of the invention
The restriction of embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made on the basis of the above description
Its various forms of variation or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And these belong to this hair
Bright spiritual changes and variations that derived from are still in the protection scope of this invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption characterized by comprising include: by flooring, wall, room
The house ontology of composition is pushed up, the wall includes multiple inner walls and multiple exterior walls, for isolating multiple interior spaces；Also
Including fresh air heat exchange system, the fresh air heat exchange system includes heat exchanger, air-supply intake stack, multiple blows out
Air piping, multiple air draft intake stacks, air draft wind pipe, the heat exchanger is through air-supply intake stack and house ontology foreign minister
Logical, for introducing outdoor live gas, heat exchanger is communicated with each interior space through air-supply wind pipe, is used for live gas
It is sent into each interior space；Heat exchanger is also communicated through air draft intake stack with each interior space, for dirty gas to be introduced heat
Exchanger, heat exchanger are interlinked to the outside through air draft wind pipe and house ontology, for the dirty gas discharge after exchanging heat.
2. the passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air-supply blast pipe
Stainless steel blast cap is arranged in the air inlet in road, the air outlet of air draft wind pipe.
3. the passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the exterior wall includes
It is used to form the extrusion molding lath and lightgage steel joist of exterior wall skeleton, the inside of the extrusion molding lath and the inside of the lightgage steel joist
It is fixedly linked, extruded polystyrene board is fixedly installed in the outside of the lightgage steel joist, and cement is fixedly installed in the outside of the extrusion molding lath
The rubber powder poly-phenyl insulation system of slurry molding, institute is arranged in fiberboard between the cement fibrolite plate and the extruded polystyrene board
State the outside fixed setting polyurethane composite decorative sheet of cement fibrolite plate, extruded polystyrene board.
4. the passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the inner wall includes
It is used to form the lightgage steel joist of inner wall skeleton, cement fibrolite plate, the cement of two sides is fixedly installed in the two sides of the lightgage steel joist
The rubber powder poly-phenyl insulation system of slurry molding is set between fiberboard, and polyurethane is fixedly installed in the outside of the cement fibrolite plate
Composite decorating board.
5. the passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the roof includes using
Wooden flake board is fixedly installed in the inside of the lightgage steel joist for forming roof skeleton, the lightgage steel joist, the lightgage steel joist
Extruded sheet is fixedly installed in outside, and the glue powder polyphenyl particle that slurry molding is arranged between the wooden flake board and the extruded sheet is protected
The outside of warm layer, the extruded sheet is laid with synthetic resin watt.
6. the passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the flooring packet
Bottom extruded sheet, module extruded sheet and ground floor are included, the U-type groove for being laid with buried water pipe is set on the module extruded sheet,
Lay aluminium film on the module extruded sheet, when installation, the module extruded sheet was placed in the upside, described of the bottom extruded sheet
Plate is placed on the upside of the module extruded sheet, and buried water pipe is placed in the U-type groove of laying aluminium film.
7. the passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption described in one of -6 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the exterior wall
Multiple window assemblies are set on body, and each window assembly includes window frame, sash compatible with window frame, and the sash includes frame type
Material and the glass assembly being embedded in the shape of peripheral frame, the glass assembly includes inner layer glass, middle layer glass, outer layer glass
Glass, it is spaced to form the first cavity between the glass outer and middle layer glass, the middle layer glass and inner layer glass it
Between it is spaced to form the second cavity, the lateral surface of the medial surface of the glass outer, and/or the middle layer glass, which coats, to be inhaled
Hot coating, the air inlet that the bottom end setting of first cavity is communicated with outdoor, top setting and the outdoor of first cavity
The first sealing plate to be opened/closed is arranged in the first air outlet communicated, the second air outlet communicated with interior, first air outlet,
Second air outlet is arranged the second sealing plate to be opened/closed, the lateral surface of the medial surface of glass outer, middle layer glass when use
Heat absorbing coating absorb heat after shining upon heat absorption, the heated gas that is placed in the first cavity arranged from the first air outlet to outdoor or
It is arranged from the second air outlet to interior.
8. the passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the shape of peripheral frame packet
Include the upper side frame being fixedly linked, left frame, lower frame, left frame, the inside of the upper side frame, left frame, lower frame, left frame
Mounting groove is set, and the glass assembly is placed in the mounting groove；Air-inlet cavity, the air inlet setting are set in the lower frame
In the outside of the air-inlet cavity, first cavity is communicated through air inlet notch, air-inlet cavity, air inlet with outdoor, so that outdoor
Gas can enter the first cavity；The air-out chamber that setting is communicated with the first cavity in the upper side frame, the first air outlet setting
In the outside of the air-out chamber, so that room can be discharged by the first air outlet in gas when the first sealing plate is opened in the first cavity
Outside, the inside of the air-out chamber is arranged in second air outlet, so that gas when the second sealing plate is opened in the first cavity
Interior can be discharged by the second air outlet.
9. the passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption according to claim 8, which is characterized in that set in the air-out chamber
Set air-introduced machine and differential temperature controller, the differential temperature controller and the air inducing mechatronics.
10. the passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption according to claim 9, which is characterized in that set on the roof
Set solar water heater, distribution type photovoltaic power generation device, air energy cold-hot-water device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811438948X | 2018-11-29 | ||
| CN201811438948 | 2018-11-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109736601A true CN109736601A (en) | 2019-05-10 |
Family
ID=66370101
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910183019.7A Withdrawn CN109736601A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-12 | A kind of passive room of the light steel of assembled of nearly zero energy consumption |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109736601A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110593522A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-20 | 安徽理工大学 | Passive room made based on recycling of solid waste |
| CN112050342A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-08 | 苏州盖恩茨电子科技有限公司 | Internet of things type indoor circulating energy-saving air interchanger |
| CN113026931A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 河北智博保温材料制造有限公司 | High-air-tightness passive house and construction process thereof |
| WO2022166054A1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2022-08-11 | 苏州大学 | Displacement ventilation-type passive house |
| KR102669777B1 (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2024-05-27 | 김효정 | Passive House modular homes and their making method |
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| KR102669777B1 (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2024-05-27 | 김효정 | Passive House modular homes and their making method |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190510 |
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