CN109736246B

CN109736246B - Snow-sweeping deicing device

Info

Publication number: CN109736246B
Application number: CN201910164131.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭骏豪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-05
Filing date: 2019-03-05
Publication date: 2024-02-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-05
Also published as: CN109736246A

Abstract

The application discloses snow sweeping and deicing device belongs to the snow sweeping and deicing field, and is used for snow sweeping and deicing, and it includes the ring body, and the top of ring body is installed and is fixed with the lid, installs the axis body that passes through bearing structure contact with the lid in the central axis department of lid and ring body, the axis body passes the lid and stretches into the inner space of ring body, the axis body passes through transmission structure and power supply connection, it has the through-hole that distributes around the central axis to open on the lid, and the fan is installed to through-hole department, is provided with the tuber pipe that is radial distribution around its fan axle on the fan, installs the cutting blade that distributes around its central axis on the axis of the inside axis of ring body, and the cutting mouth has been opened to cutting blade's bottom, and the cutting mouth is rectangle or triangle-shaped breach structure. In view of the technical scheme, the method and the device can effectively treat ice and snow on the road, and increase and improve the treatment efficiency of ice and snow.

Description

Snow-sweeping deicing device

Technical Field

The application belongs to the field of snow sweeping and deicing, and particularly relates to a snow sweeping and deicing device.

Background

After entering winter, many areas experience rainy and snowy weather. Because of cold weather, thicker ice or snow can be formed on the road surface after rainfall and snowfall. If ice accumulation or snow accumulation cannot be melted in time, more potential safety hazards can appear when pedestrians and vehicles walk on a wet and slippery road, and unnecessary personal and property losses are caused.

At present, most of snow-sweeping and deicing equipment adopted by people is large equipment, most of the equipment is applied to a wider road, most of different snow-sweeping and deicing equipment has an unobvious snow-sweeping and deicing effect, and certain snow or ice layer still exists on the road surface after the equipment is cleaned.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the application is to provide a snow sweeping and deicing device, which can effectively treat accumulated ice and snow on a road, and increase and improve the treatment efficiency of accumulated ice and snow.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a snow sweeping defroster, including the ring body, the top of ring body is installed and is fixed with the lid, installs the axis body that passes through bearing structure contact with the lid in the central axis department of lid and ring body, the axis body passes the lid and stretches into the inner space of ring body, the axis body passes through transmission structure and is connected with the power supply, it has the through-hole that distributes around the central axis to open on the lid, installs the fan in through-hole department, is provided with the tuber pipe that is radial distribution around its fan axle on the fan, installs the cutting blade that distributes around its central axis on the inside axis of ring body, and cutting blade's bottom is opened has the cutting mouth, and the cutting mouth is rectangle or triangle-shaped breach structure.

Further, the side surface of the cutting blade is provided with an adjusting piece through an adjusting screw, and an adjusting notch is distributed at the bottom of the adjusting piece.

Further, an inner lining sheet is arranged between the inner side surface of the ring body and the end surface of the cutting blade away from the shaft body, and a movement gap is reserved between the inner lining sheet and the end surface of the cutting blade.

Further, reinforcing ribs are arranged between adjacent cutting blades on the shaft body, and the reinforcing ribs are of a circular arc-shaped plate body structure.

Further, the bottom end surfaces of the cutting blades distributed on the shaft body extend out of the horizontal plane where the bottom end surfaces of the ring body are located.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

this application has realized the effective treatment of road surface accumulated ice snow through cleaning the improvement of blade, can increase moreover and clean the flexibility of blade, improves the usage of using and the different user demand of adaptation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cleaning device in the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the cleaning device in the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a fan in the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fan in the present application.

In the figure: 1. a cover body; 2. a blower; 3. an air duct; 4. a ring body; 5. a shaft body; 6. cutting blades; 7. a cutting port; 8. an inner liner sheet; 9. reinforcing ribs; 10. a tab; 11. adjusting the incision; 12. adjusting a screw; 13. a fan shaft; 14. a fan fixing seat; 15. a fan blade.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme described in the application is further described and illustrated below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, the terms possibly related to the following paragraphs include, but are not limited to, "up, down, left, right, front, rear", etc. according to any orientation as shown in the drawings and the directions of the terms are not to be construed as limiting the scope or technical solution of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1, the snow and ice removing device comprises a ring body 4 with upper and lower openings, wherein a cover body 1 is arranged above the ring body 4 through fastening screws, the cover body 1 can seal the opening above the ring body 4, and structures such as a fan 2 and a shaft body 5 can be fixed. Specifically, a through hole is opened at the central axis of the cover 1, the through hole is provided with a shaft body 5 through a bearing, and the through holes for installing the fan 2 are distributed around the central axis of the cover 1. The fan 2 can draw out wind inside the ring body 4 through the through hole or send external wind inside the ring body 4.

As shown in fig. 1, the fans 2 described in the present application are distributed around the shaft body 5 on the cover body 1, and the number of the fans is at least 3, and the included angles between the adjacent fans 2 are the same.

As shown in fig. 2, the ring body 4 described in the present application has a structure of a lower opening, and a cutting blade 6 is mounted on a shaft body 5 positioned inside the ring body 4. The cutting blades 6 are radially distributed by taking the shaft body 5 as the center, a sufficient movement gap is reserved between the upper end face of the cutting blade 6 and the cover body 1, a sufficient movement gap is reserved between the outer end face of the cutting blade 6 away from the shaft body 5 and the inner surface of the ring body 4, a plurality of cutting ports 7 are machined in the bottom end face of the cutting blade 6, and the cutting ports 7 are of rectangular notch structures or triangular notch structures. The bottom end surface of the cutting blade 6 should extend out of the bottom opening of the ring body 4 by a distance of at least 3-5 cm.

In the case of the above-described technical solution, the cutting ports 7 of the bottom end surfaces of the cutting blades 6 described in the present application may be provided as separate structures from the cutting blades. The meaning of a separate structure in the present application is that it can be integrated with the cutting blade 6 by means of a connecting piece. That is, the plate body having the structure of the cutting port 7 is fixed to the cutting blade 6 having no cutting port 7 by the connecting member. Further, the structure of the cutting port 7 may be replaced with a plate structure having a wire brush. As shown in fig. 2, in the present application, the portion of the cutting opening 7 protrudes from the lower end surface of the ring body 4, so that the cutting opening 7 is configured to be in contact with accumulated snow and ice instead of being constrained by the ring body 4, and the accumulated snow or ice can be effectively cleaned during the rotation of the cutting opening 7 along with the shaft body 5.

In the present application, the cutting blades 6 are distributed around the shaft body 5, which should be provided in the singular number of blades. For example, three or five sheets, can effectively complete the snow-sweeping and deicing operation, and can improve the working efficiency of the device and the transmission efficiency of the machine. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a two-turn circular arc-shaped plate structure, referred to herein as a reinforcing rib 9, is provided between adjacent cutting blades 6. The reinforcing ribs 9 are arranged in two layers up and down, and the distributed positions of the reinforcing ribs are positioned at the top and the middle of the cutting blade 6.

In order to better increase the number of dimensions of the cutting openings 7 and to better increase the strength of the cutting blades 6 at the cutting openings 7, in the present application, both sides or one side of the cutting blades 6 may be provided with a tab 10 connected thereto by means of a set screw 12, the bottom of the tab 10 also being machined with a notch structure, called a set notch 11, close to the cutting blades 6. The adjusting piece 10 is fixed to the side of the cutting blade 6 by an adjusting screw 12 and can adjust the size of the cutting port 7 by adjusting the overlapping ratio of the notch 11 and the cutting port 7. For example, when the coincidence ratio between the cut 7 and the adjustment slit 11 is 100%, the cut 7 reaches the maximum; when the coincidence ratio between the cutting port 7 and the adjustment slit 11 is 0%, the size of the cutting port 7 is minimized.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the fan 2 at least includes a fan shaft 13 for driving, and fan blades 15 connected to the fan shaft are symmetrically disposed around the fan shaft 13. The fan blades 15 are located in a hemispherical cover body, and the hemispherical cover body is provided with air pipes 3 penetrating the hemispherical cover body and radially distributed around the fan shaft 13. The air duct 3 can be used as an outlet duct or an inlet duct for air.

When the air pipe 3 is used as an outlet pipe body, the ratio between the inner diameter of the air pipe and the hemispherical cover body height of the fan 2 is 1/2-2/3. At this time, the fan 2 plays a role of exhausting, and can exhaust air in the ring body 4 and send the air out through the air pipe 3, so that a relatively obvious negative pressure area is formed in the ring body 4. The snow or ice thus cut by the action of the cutting blade 6 can be stably fed into the fan 2 and discharged through the air duct 3 on the fan 2.

When the air pipe 3 is used as an inlet pipe body, the air pipe 3 is required to be connected with a hot air mechanism in the operation machine, and air with certain heat sent by the hot air mechanism is sent into the ring body 4, so that ice accumulation or snow accumulation in the ring body 4 is melted to a certain extent, and the operation efficiency of the cutting blade 6 and the deicing and snow removing efficiency are improved. Further, the hot air supplied from the air duct 3 at this time can also loosen and blow out the ice and snow in the ring body 4 and the cutting blade 6.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a snow removing defroster, includes ring body (4), installs and is fixed with lid (1) in the top of ring body (4), installs in the central axis department of lid (1) and ring body (4) and passes through shaft body (5) of bearing structure contact with lid (1), shaft body (5) pass lid (1) and stretch into the inner space of ring body (4), shaft body (5) are connected its characterized in that through transmission structure and power supply: the cover body (1) is provided with through holes distributed around a central axis, a fan (2) is arranged at the through holes, air pipes (3) radially distributed around a fan shaft (13) of the fan are arranged on the fan (2), a cutting blade (6) distributed around the central axis of the shaft body (5) in the ring body (4) is arranged on the shaft body (5), a cutting opening (7) is formed in the bottom of the cutting blade (6), and the cutting opening (7) is of a rectangular or triangular notch structure; an adjusting piece (10) is arranged on the side surface of the cutting blade (6) through an adjusting screw (12), and an adjusting notch (11) is distributed at the bottom of the adjusting piece (10); an inner lining sheet (8) is arranged between the inner side surface of the ring body (4) and the end surface of the cutting blade (6) away from the shaft body (5), and a movement gap is reserved between the inner lining sheet (8) and the end surface of the cutting blade (6).

2. Snow and ice apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: reinforcing ribs (9) are arranged between adjacent cutting blades (6) on the shaft body (5), and the reinforcing ribs (9) are of a circular arc-shaped plate body structure.

3. Snow and ice apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end surfaces of the cutting blades (6) distributed on the shaft body (5) extend out of the horizontal plane where the bottom end surfaces of the ring body (4) are located.