CN109724909A - Measure the experimental rig of tunnel-liner resistance of chloride ion penetration and crack progressing - Google Patents

Measure the experimental rig of tunnel-liner resistance of chloride ion penetration and crack progressing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109724909A
CN109724909A CN201811531408.6A CN201811531408A CN109724909A CN 109724909 A CN109724909 A CN 109724909A CN 201811531408 A CN201811531408 A CN 201811531408A CN 109724909 A CN109724909 A CN 109724909A
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China
Prior art keywords
tunnel
liner
crack
chloride ion
vibration
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CN201811531408.6A
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Inventor
张治国
方蕾
王志伟
魏纲
丁智
张俊儒
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Railway Engineering Research Institute of CARS
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201811531408.6A priority Critical patent/CN109724909A/en
Publication of CN109724909A publication Critical patent/CN109724909A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of measurement tunnel-liner resistance of chloride ion penetration and the experimental rig of crack progressing, the cylinder bottom of model casing is steel plate, and four sides are tempered glass, and cylinder top is the tempered glass with circular hole, can be separated with cylinder body;Cylinder interior is equipped with shakeproof layer, cylinder bottom is separately set up defences on shakeproof layer shakes sponge, the tunnel-liner model level for having generated crack is placed in model casing bottom, lined internal transverse direction adhering resistance formula foil gauge, fixed waterproof vibration excitor outside lining cutting, foil gauge is drawn by cylinder tip circle hole by route and is connect with deformeter, and vibration excitor connects power amplifier, and signal amplifier connects computer loading system.The device can simulate liner structure under the influence of chloride ion and complicated space dynamic load couple environment well, influence of the pressure water to lining cutting bearer properties under resistance of chloride ion penetration situation of change, the state of development in the existing crack of lining cutting and new crack and circulation dynamic load;There is good reference value for the maintenance measure of the tunnel lining structure in use process.

Description

Measure the experimental rig of tunnel-liner resistance of chloride ion penetration and crack progressing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seabed tunnel liner structures in chloride ion and around oscillatory load coupling environment Structural Damage Model experimental rig, and in particular to tunnel-liner resistance of chloride ion penetration is measured under a kind of curved arrangement oscillatory load And the experimental rig of crack progressing.
Background technique
With the continuous development and utilization of underground engineering, people have been unsatisfactory for for sight being confined to the development of bridge, Tunnel transports the convenient and efficient of this mode of transportation, becomes a side given priority to of many national communication engineerings in the world today To.But tunnel detection constructional difficulties, safety analysis also become the most important thing in construction maintenance tunneling process.In recent years, As many tunnel lining structures damage in chloride ion and complicated surrounding structure dynamic load coupling environment, people by Step recognizes that tunnel lining structure resistance of chloride ion penetration and crack progressing change important under curved arrangement oscillatory load Meaning.
It is anti-to be directed to the tunnel lining structure in chloride ion and around oscillatory load coupling environment by correlation scholar both at home and abroad Chloride ion permeability and the research method of crack progressing variation are mainly theoretical analysis, Method for Numerical and field monitoring Method.Theoretical analysis is simplified by assuming to research model, but to a certain extent cannot be accurate using elastic theory Consider that tunnel-liner couples the complex relationship between environment with chloride ion and around oscillatory load, and computationally intensive;Number Value analogy method is generally required by large commercial software, and numerical model is established complex and calculated time-consuming.Field monitoring Method is one of the main means for obtaining tunnel lining structure resistance of chloride ion penetration and crack progressing variation, but by instrument The limitation such as equipment and artificial observation factor, fieldtesting results have certain deviation, while field monitoring needs to put into centainly The manpower and material resources of amount, the pre-buried testing element in scene are very easy to be destroyed in construction, to be delayed monitoring or even obtain mistake Accidentally monitoring information.In addition, the existing few consideration chloride ions of remaining strength simulation system and a variety of curved arrangement oscillatory loads Couple influence of the environment to remaining strength.Only consider damage of the single environment to lining cutting.Also few to consider a variety of curved Under song arrangement vibration oscillatory load, influence of the body of groundwater to Lining Crack.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, propose to measure tunnel under a kind of curved arrangement oscillatory load The experimental rig of road lining cutting resistance of chloride ion penetration and crack progressing is realized in chloride ion and complicated space dynamic load coupling ring Under the influence of border, the simulation of liner structure degree of impairment accurately measures resistance of chloride ion penetration situation of change, the existing crack of lining cutting Influence with pressure water under the state of development in new crack and circulation dynamic load to lining cutting bearer properties is simultaneously analyzed.
The present invention is to solve its technical problem and be using technical solution: a kind of measurement tunnel lining structure resisting chloride ion penetration infiltration The experimental rig of permeability and crack progressing, including model casing, chloride environment, tunnel-liner model, space dynamic load simulation dress Set, monitor for stress, the model casing cylinder bottom be rectangular steel plates, cylinder body be transparent rectangle tempered glass, cylinder top be with More dismountable transparent toughened glass of circular hole;Sodium chloride solution is filled in the model casing, simulates space chloride environment, it is described The tunnel-liner model for crack occurred is horizontally arranged in model casing solution, the monitor for stress uses multiple groups resistance-strain Piece laterally pastes one group of resistance strain gage in lining cutting inner surface port and intermediate cross-section respectively, for measuring the strain of lining cutting, electricity Resistance foil gauge is drawn by cylinder tip circle hole by route and is connect with deformeter;Resistance strain gage and route are respectively placed in waterproof cover and prevent In water hose conjoined structure, the space dynamic load simulator uses waterproof vibration excitor, in tunnel-liner model outer surface Two waterproof vibration excitors are installed in upside and two sides respectively, are fixed on the steelframe on cylinder tip circle hole and install a waterproof vibration excitor, prevent Water vibration excitor is drawn by cylinder top by route and is connect with power amplifier, and power amplifier connects computer loading system, control With adjusting vibration exciter oscillation intensity, thus simulate tunnel-liner under differently curved dynamic load intensity Anti-Chloride Ion Penetration become Change, existing crack and new crack progressing and stress variation situation.
Further, the space dynamic load simulator is each on two third partial cross-sections of tunnel-liner model outer surface A vibration excitor is installed, a vibration excitor generates the bending load of different frequency, can really simulate the vibration mould of underground space complexity Influencing each other between the vibration that formula and different focus generate acts on the situation on liner structure, and passes through control meter Calculation machine loading system accurately is simulated the complex space oscillatory load that tunnel-liner is subject in the actual environment.
Further, a vibration excitor is divided into six groups, every group of two vibration excitors, in test, by same group of vibration excitor The exciting of different frequency, different directions is carried out, to generate combined effect, obtains lining by observing the data variation that foil gauge measures Build the rule of strain variation.
Further, the vibration of the vibration excitor generates pressure water in sodium chloride solution, and analog is in the case where recycling dynamic load Lower pressure water enters the influence in Lining Crack to tunnel-liner bearing capacity.
Further, three transverse strain pieces of the tunnel-liner model surface and its deformeter of connection composition stress prison Survey model, can real-time monitoring curved arrangement exciting load and pressure water coincidence effect under liner structure stress variation, sentence Disconnected Lining Crack development.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following obvious advantages:
1, this experiment test device can be hand-made, and popularity is good in related scientific research, and experimental test scheme has Stronger scalability can be further applicable to chloride ion and complicated space dynamic load coupling environment pair under the conditions of different temperatures etc. In the research of tunnel lining structure damage influence effect;
2, six waterproof vibration excitors that can be worked at the same time that this test is mounted on tunnel-liner outer surface can pass through control meter Calculation machine loading system accurately is simulated the complex space oscillatory load that tunnel-liner is subject in the actual environment;
3, the vibration of this test vibration excitor can also generate pressure water in sodium chloride solution, and analog is in the case where recycling dynamic load Lower pressure water enters the influence in Lining Crack to tunnel-liner bearing capacity;
4, three transverse strain pieces of tunnel-liner inner surface and its deformeter of connection in this test, can real-time monitoring exist The exciting load and pressure water coincidence of curved arrangement act on the stress variation of lower liner structure, judge Lining Crack development;
5, tunnel-liner model is existing crack lining model, can more be bonded the tunnel in actual simulation actual use Lining cutting;
6, the chloride-penetration resistance of this test sodium chloride solution analog tunnel-liner under differently curved dynamic load intensity Performance change and groundwater environment;7, it is influenced using the space dynamic load coupling environment that this covering device carries out chloride ion and complexity Under, liner structure degree of impairment model test can provide good consulting and build for seabed tunnel engineering construction and long-term maintenance View, for formulating tunnel lining structure designing technique standard and later period under chloride ion and complicated space dynamic load coupling environment Safety precautions in maintenance processes provides certain theoretical reference.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is test device schematic diagram in the model casing of the present invention in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the foil gauge and vibration excitor route distribution map of the present invention in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the foil gauge measuring point value arrangement map of the present invention in embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the vibration excitor measuring point value arrangement map of the present invention in embodiment.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail by a preferred embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the experimental rig of a kind of measurement tunnel-liner resistance of chloride ion penetration and crack progressing, packet Include model casing, chloride environment, tunnel-liner model, space dynamic load simulator, monitor for stress.1 cylinder bottom of model casing For rectangular steel plates, cylinder body is transparent rectangle tempered glass, and cylinder top is with the dismountable transparent toughened glass of more circular holes;Model Sodium chloride solution 2 is filled in case 1, is simulated space chloride environment, is horizontally arranged the tunnel for crack occurred in 1 solution of model casing Lining model 3.
Firstly, production one model casing, chloride environment (introducing sodium chloride solution in model casing), a tunnel-liner Model, a set of space dynamic load simulator, monitor for stress.
As shown in Figure 1, model casing shape is in cuboid, interior space dimension be 1800mm × 1600mm × 700mm (it is long × It is wide × high), bottom is done by the steel plate 37 of thick 15mm, all around face is using the tempered glass 38 with a thickness of 20mm, bottom and steel plate 37 are connected, and top is size 1860mm × 1660mm × 20mm (length × width × height) detachable toughened glass plate 39, entire model Case is integrated and inside is coated with flexible buffer layer and the shockproof sponge 40 in bottom fixed thickness for 50mm, is had and is subtracted Shake and the effect for increasing friction, wherein top glass plate is detachably convenient for later stage to take out lining model detection crack progressing feelings The penetration degree of condition and chloride ion, be uniformly distributed the circular hole of 6 × 6 diameter 6mm in top glass plate so as to be passed through water injection pipe and Foil gauge, vibration excitor route and the steelframe 20 that vibration excitor is fixedly mounted.Tunnel-liner model 3 is inside diameter 500mm, length The armored concrete semicylindrical body of 1000mm, is placed in model casing inside sodium chloride solution, parallel with model casing long side.Chlorination Sodium solution is passed through plastic flexible pipe 42 by circular hole 41 and introduces, and one end of plastic flexible pipe 42 connects a funnel, convenient for pouring into solution.
On-test, first unloads model casing top cover, the foil gauge for being put into liner structure and posting, and then will fix sharp The steelframe of vibration device is anchored on the circular hole 47~58 of model casing top cover, is covered caping 39, is poured into sodium chloride by plastic flexible pipe 42 1.44 liters of solution, then starts the power supply of foil gauge 4~18 and vibration excitor 21~32, make its work, our adjustable signals Sending system 28 generates vibration excitor 21~32 on liner structure more to control vibration frequency and the direction of each vibration excitor A different bending load coupling.
As shown in Fig. 2, the side side of the be depicted as liner structure of the figure, takes two ports and centre of liner structure respectively Three foil gauges are respectively pasted in section on each section, form continuous foil gauge system, convenient for the strained situation of measurement structure, with And the monitoring of fracture.As can be seen from the figure the installation site of foil gauge 5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,17,18, foil gauge Be in liner structure medial surface it is symmetrical, i.e. foil gauge 4,7,10,13,16 and foil gauge 6,9,12,15,18 is in same level On face.The route of foil gauge 4~18 is drawn by waterproof cover and guard tube conjoined structure 43 through circular hole 44, with 36 phase of deformeter Even, Information Collection System 34 is then reconnected.The installation site of waterproof vibration excitor is as shown in Figure 2,3, in the appearance of liner structure 6 vibration excitors are respectively installed on two third partial cross-sections in face, can accomplish that multiple vibration excitors generate the bending load of different frequency, more Add influencing each other between the vibration mode of true simulation underground space complexity and the vibration of different focus generations, makees With the situation on liner structure.The route 45 of waterproof vibration excitor by circular hole 46 as shown, drawn, elder generation and signal amplifier 43 are connected, then power amplifier 33 is connected with computer loading system 34.The loading system of vibration excitor, signal issue system System 28, and the signal collection system as deformeter record data and are analyzed.
As shown in figure 3, being served as a contrast in figure for the location map of foil gauge and waterproof cover in the longitudinal section of tunnel-liner model 3 Build the primary fracture 35 of structure, for simulating under a variety of bending excitings, the state of development of primary fracture.
As shown in figure 4, vibration excitor 21~32 is in the specific installation site of liner structure outer surface and its trend of route 39. By vibration excitor 21,22 be used as first group, vibration excitor 23,24 as second group, vibration excitor 25,26 as third group, vibration excitor 27, 28 the 4th group of conducts, vibration excitor 29,30 carry out exciting to liner structure as the 6th group as the 5th group, vibration excitor 31,32.? The exciting that same group of vibration excitor can be carried out to different frequency, different directions of test, to generate combined effect, then passes through sight Survey the rule that the data variation that foil gauge measures obtains structure reaction variation.
In the present embodiment, deformeter is for the strain measurement of lining cutting and the monitoring of Lining Crack.This test is to lining cutting The specific width of structural cracks and the measurement of depth are mainly to take out liner structure New Instrument for Crack Width after passing through load and surpass Sound instrument measures.For liner structure resistance of chloride ion penetration measurement mainly by by liner structure,;Come the concrete drilled through Powder determines the concentration of Chloride Ion in Concrete.
It is listed below several situations simulated using model casing of the invention.
Simulation one: excited frequency and direction by connecting the signaling system adjusting vibration exciter of vibration excitor keep its right Liner structure 3 generate bending exciting, analog liner structure be subject in the underground space around dynamic load generate bending load. Observation is connected to the strained situation of liner structure in the computerized information collection system 34 of connection deformeter.By six during test Group vibration excitor while persistently exciting, observe the situation of change of deformeter, pass through the continuous monitoring of multiple foil gauges, available tunnel The case where road crack progressing, the development of primary fracture 35 can be obtained by the continuous monitoring of foil gauge 6.
Simulation two: the chloride environment that liner structure is in is simulated by the sodium chloride solution 2 in Fig. 1, by controlling six groups The exciting of vibration excitor, analog liner structure are bent the chloride-penetration resistance situation under exciting in many places.First pass through change bending The chloride permeability situation of liner structure under exciting of the frequency and excitation intensity of exciting to simulate varying strength and frequency.Lead to again The liner structure in the sodium chloride solution of various concentration is crossed under the exciting of identical curved arrangement, the chloride ion of liner structure Permeate situation.Bidirectional experimental obtains influence situation of the exciting of curved arrangement to liner structure resistance of chloride ion penetration.
Simulation three: by acting on first group of vibration excitor, carrying of the simulated groundwater body under exciting effect to liner structure Power and crack progressing situation.First group of vibration excitor is acted on, the continuous strain value that foil gauge 4,5,6 measures then is observed, comes Realize the development of primary fracture and new crack around observation vibration excitor.
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated above, but the present invention is not limited solely to this, can also without departing from It is suitably changed in the range of main points of the invention.
Embodiments of the present invention action and effect:
The above embodiment of the present invention passes through tunnel lining structure resistance of chloride ion penetration under curved arrangement oscillatory load and splits The experimental rig for stitching development and change can obtain under the conditions of the exciting of multiple curved arrangements and chloride ion coupling environment, tunnel The chloride permeability situation of liner structure and the development of liner structure primary fracture and new crack, to reach accurate survey Measure the resistance of chloride ion penetration and crack progressing skill of tunnel lining structure caused by complicated space dynamic load and chloride environment Art effect.

Claims (5)

1. the experimental rig of a kind of measurement tunnel-liner resistance of chloride ion penetration and crack progressing, including model casing, chloride ion ring Border, tunnel-liner model, space dynamic load simulator, monitor for stress, are characterized in that: model casing (1) cylinder bottom is Rectangular steel plates, cylinder body are transparent rectangle tempered glass, and cylinder top is with the dismountable transparent toughened glass of more circular holes;The mould It is filled in molding box (1) sodium chloride solution (2), simulates space chloride environment, be horizontally arranged in model casing (1) solution The tunnel-liner model (3) in existing crack, the monitor for stress use multiple groups resistance strain gage, in lining cutting inner surface port and One group of resistance strain gage is laterally pasted in intermediate cross-section respectively, and for measuring the strain of lining cutting, resistance strain gage is by route by cylinder It draws and is connect with deformeter in tip circle hole;Resistance strain gage and route are respectively placed in waterproof cover and waterproof hose conjoined structure (19) Interior, the space dynamic load simulator uses waterproof vibration excitor, in the upside of tunnel-liner model (3) outer surface and two sides point Not An Zhuan two waterproof vibration excitors, be fixed on the steelframe (20) on cylinder tip circle hole 12 waterproof vibration excitors of installation, waterproof exciting Device is drawn by cylinder top by route and is connect with power amplifier (33), and power amplifier (33) connects computer loading system (34), control and adjusting vibration exciter oscillation intensity, to simulate the resisting chloride ion penetration of tunnel-liner under differently curved dynamic load intensity Permeance property variation, existing crack (35) and new crack progressing and stress variation situation.
2. tunnel-liner resistance of chloride ion penetration according to claim 1 and the experimental rig of crack progressing variation, special Sign is: the space dynamic load simulator respectively installs 6 on two third partial cross-sections of tunnel-liner model (3) outer surface A vibration excitor, 12 vibration excitors generate the bending load of different frequency, can really simulate the vibration mode of underground space complexity, And influencing each other between the vibration of different focus generations, the situation on liner structure is acted on, and calculate by control Machine loading system accurately is simulated the complex space oscillatory load that tunnel-liner is subject in the actual environment.
3. tunnel-liner resistance of chloride ion penetration according to claim 2 and the experimental rig of crack progressing variation, special Sign is: 12 vibration excitors are divided into six groups, and every group of two vibration excitors carry out same group of vibration excitor not in test The exciting of same frequency, different directions obtains structure reaction by observing the data variation that foil gauge measures to generate combined effect The rule of variation.
4. the experimental rig of measurement tunnel-liner resistance of chloride ion penetration according to claim 1 and crack progressing, special Sign is: the vibration of the vibration excitor generates pressure water, analog subsurface pressure water in the case where recycling dynamic load in sodium chloride solution Into the influence in Lining Crack to tunnel-liner bearing capacity.
5. the experimental rig of measurement tunnel-liner resistance of chloride ion penetration according to claim 1 and crack progressing, special Sign is: three transverse strain pieces on tunnel-liner model (3) surface and its deformeter of connection form stress monitoring mould Type, can real-time monitoring curved arrangement exciting load and pressure water coincidence effect under liner structure stress variation, judge to serve as a contrast Build crack progressing situation.
CN201811531408.6A 2018-12-14 2018-12-14 Measure the experimental rig of tunnel-liner resistance of chloride ion penetration and crack progressing Pending CN109724909A (en)

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CN111198091A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-26 石家庄铁道大学 Simulation device for researching distribution rule of aerodynamic loads in different cracks of tunnel lining
CN111366066A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-03 中铁五局集团有限公司 Strain monitoring method of variable-section adjustable lining trolley
CN112857967A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-28 西南交通大学 Dynamic response test system of lining cutting structure and country rock under seepage flow effect
CN112945493A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-11 石家庄铁道大学 Tunnel lining vibration response simulation test system
CN113984642A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-28 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 Simulation test platform for shallow-buried submarine tunnel in chlorine salt erosion environment and construction method thereof
CN114858847A (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-08-05 西南交通大学 Test device and method for simulating frost heaving induced crack development process of lining structure
CN117054516A (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-11-14 西南科技大学 Experimental device and method for simulating real form of lining crack of high-speed railway tunnel

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111198091A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-26 石家庄铁道大学 Simulation device for researching distribution rule of aerodynamic loads in different cracks of tunnel lining
CN111198091B (en) * 2020-01-15 2021-08-10 石家庄铁道大学 Simulation device for researching distribution rule of aerodynamic loads in different cracks of tunnel lining
CN111366066A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-07-03 中铁五局集团有限公司 Strain monitoring method of variable-section adjustable lining trolley
CN111366066B (en) * 2020-03-31 2022-01-11 中铁五局集团有限公司 Strain monitoring method of variable-section adjustable lining trolley
CN112857967A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-28 西南交通大学 Dynamic response test system of lining cutting structure and country rock under seepage flow effect
CN112945493A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-11 石家庄铁道大学 Tunnel lining vibration response simulation test system
CN113984642A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-28 中铁隧道局集团有限公司 Simulation test platform for shallow-buried submarine tunnel in chlorine salt erosion environment and construction method thereof
CN114858847A (en) * 2022-04-16 2022-08-05 西南交通大学 Test device and method for simulating frost heaving induced crack development process of lining structure
CN114858847B (en) * 2022-04-16 2023-08-08 西南交通大学 Test device and method for simulating development process of frost heaving induced cracks of lining structure
CN117054516A (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-11-14 西南科技大学 Experimental device and method for simulating real form of lining crack of high-speed railway tunnel
CN117054516B (en) * 2023-07-11 2024-05-31 西南科技大学 Experimental device and method for simulating real form of lining crack of high-speed railway tunnel

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Application publication date: 20190507