CN109723445A - Parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method - Google Patents

Parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109723445A
CN109723445A CN201910103089.7A CN201910103089A CN109723445A CN 109723445 A CN109723445 A CN 109723445A CN 201910103089 A CN201910103089 A CN 201910103089A CN 109723445 A CN109723445 A CN 109723445A
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arch
tunnel
parallel
steps
support
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CN109723445B (en
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王悦
王清江
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Chongqing Technology and Business Institute
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Chongqing Technology and Business Institute
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  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving methods, include the following steps, top bar, middle step, synchronous drilling of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation first, synchronous explosion, middle step and left and right sides synchronous construction of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, vehicle driving passage is by boring the synchronous drillhole blasting of quick-fried rack among step, after every circulation is slagged tap, finishing reserves vehicle driving passage, tunnel inverted arch fill part sublevel drive excavation construction, piecewise excavation supporting steel arch-shelf;After the bench blasting of upper, middle and lower, drag-out slag car fast slag tapping, and up/down steps connection vehicle driving passage is modified, to facilitate vehicle pass-through.Present apparatus simple structure, in tunnel excavation driving, tunnel excavation face meets code requirement away from lining cutting distance, using this method, three step parallel synchronous are promoted, and use tunnel quick supporting method, both it ensure that safety, also ensure construction speed, realize tunnel fast and safe construction.

Description

Parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method
Technical field
The present invention relates to constructing tunnel field, specifically a kind of parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method.
Background technique
With the construction of urban infrastructure, large quantities of Tunnel Engineering start to build, and at this stage, tunnel construction mostly uses The construction methods such as drilling and blasting method, TBM drivage method and shield method.But because of cost factor, using construction technology habituation, drilling and blasting method mostly by Using.Currently, a variety of methods such as tunneling boring, benching tunnelling method, partial excavation method can be used in drilling and blasting method, tunneling boring and benching tunnelling method are suitable for The harder tunnel excavation construction of country rock, partial excavation fado are constructed suitable for Support System in Soft Rock Tunnels engineering excavation, general tunneling boring Speed of application is very fast, and partial excavation method construction driving speed is slower, influences Tunnel Construction Schedule, therefore, need to be directed to weak surrounding rock Develop a kind of speedy drivage excavation construction method.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method, three Step parallel synchronous promotes, and uses tunnel quick supporting method, both ensure that safety, also ensures construction speed, realizes Tunnel fast and safe construction.
A kind of parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method of the invention, the following steps are included:
Step 1: top bar, middle step, synchronous drilling of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, synchronous explosion, middle step and the left and right sides of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation are same Construction is walked, vehicle driving passage synchronizes drillhole blasting by boring quick-fried rack among step, and after every circulation is slagged tap, it is logical that finishing reserves garage Road, tunnel inverted arch fill part sublevel drive excavation construction, piecewise excavation supporting steel arch-shelf;
Step 2: after the bench blasting of upper, middle and lower, drag-out slag car fast slag tapping, and up/down steps connection vehicle driving passage is modified, To facilitate vehicle pass-through;
Step 3: upper, middle and lower step synchronous construction supporting steel arch-shelf, using supporting steel arch-shelf mounting device and arch branch Support arrangement Fast Installation supporting arch, middle step and get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation supporting arch when first upper middle step arch support device is removed, Installation arch is aligned with earlier construction section afterwards, fixation;
Step 4: upper, middle and lower step applies preliminary bracing anchor spraying concrete;
Step 5: repeating the above steps, set of tunneling construction is pushed ahead, when reaching inverted arch and applying segment length, excavation is faced upward Arch, applies inverted arch fill concrete, until tunnel is completed.
Further, tunnel support arch frame is divided into more piece precast splice type structure, by the merogenesis of three step heights design arch Length, and divide step to install with construction.
Further, top bar arch be divided into top arch section and two sides arch section, totally three sections, in, arch two sides abutment wall of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation Each one section, inverted arch is one section, and tunnel loopful supporting steelframe is divided into nine sections.
Further, the arch mounting device include walk driving and be arranged in it is described walk driving on mechanical gripper.
Further, the arch support device include pedestal, shell support frame, steelframe support backing plate, telescopic supporting rod and Pedestal fixed feet, steelframe support backing plate are arranged in the top of pedestal by shell support frame, and by telescopic supporting rod and The bottom of pedestal is arranged in pedestal connection, the pedestal fixed feet.
Further, the telescopic supporting rod is hydraulic telescopic rod or bolt telescopic rod.
Further, it is described bore quick-fried rack include load bearing support bar, supporting linkage, longitudinal support beam, protection job platform, Extension folding device and rack running gear, the protection job platform is horizontally disposed and is supported by load bearing support bar, described Supporting linkage is foldable connecting rod, is connected between two load bearing support bar transverse directions by supporting linkage and by flexible folding Stacking device can be laterally folded, and the longitudinal support beam is longitudinally disposed between two load bearing support bars, and the rack walks luggage It installs in the lower end of load bearing support bar.
Further, the front end and two sides of the protection job platform are provided with protective plate, and the protective plate and protection are made Industry platform is hinged, can be folded down to form shield.
Further, the protection job platform is from lower layer to upper layer successively by load-bearing shape steel support, steel mesh, rubber Plate, fireproofing and heat resistant plate and job platform board group at.
Further, it is provided with trestle above tunnel inverted arch fill concrete top surface and excavation arch section, the trestle is removable Ejector half steel truss.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: present apparatus simple structure, in tunnel excavation driving, to ensure safety, tunnel excavation Face meets the poor situation of code requirement, especially geological conditions away from lining cutting distance, also strictly meets standard requirements using this Method, three step parallel synchronous promote, and use tunnel quick supporting method, both ensure that safety, also ensure construction speed, Realize tunnel fast and safe construction.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is three bench excavation branch schematic diagram of tunnel of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is three step supporting steel arch-shelf stepwise schematic views of tunnel of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of three step arch mounting device of tunnel of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of three step arch support device of tunnel of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that three bench excavation of tunnel of the present invention bores quick-fried rack;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that industry platform is used in three step of tunnel of the present invention protection.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is three bench excavation branch schematic diagram of tunnel of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is three step supporting steel arch-shelf of tunnel of the present invention point Section schematic diagram, Fig. 3 are the structural schematic diagram of three step arch mounting device of tunnel of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is three step of tunnel of the present invention The structural schematic diagram of arch support device, Fig. 5 are the structural schematic diagram that three bench excavation of tunnel of the present invention bores quick-fried rack, and Fig. 6 is Three step of the tunnel protection of the present invention structural schematic diagram of industry platform.A kind of parallel three steps full section of tunnel of the invention is integrally dug Into method, the following steps are included:
Step 1: top bar 1, middle step 2,3 synchronous drillings of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, synchronous explosion and gets out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation 3 or so at middle step 2 Two sides synchronous construction, step centre vehicle driving passage 4 is by boring the synchronous drillhole blasting of quick-fried rack, after every circulation is slagged tap, modifies reserved Vehicle driving passage 4 out, tunnel inverted arch fill part sublevel drive excavation construction, piecewise excavation supporting steel arch-shelf;
Step 2: after the bench blasting of upper, middle and lower, drag-out slag car fast slag tapping, and up/down steps connection vehicle driving passage is modified, To facilitate vehicle pass-through;
Step 3: upper, middle and lower step synchronous construction supporting steel arch-shelf, using supporting steel arch-shelf mounting device and arch branch Support arrangement Fast Installation supporting arch, middle step 2 and get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation 3 supporting arch when first upper middle step arch support device is taken Under, rear arch of installing is aligned with earlier construction section, fixation;
Step 4: upper, middle and lower step applies preliminary bracing anchor spraying concrete;
Step 5: repeating the above steps, set of tunneling construction is pushed ahead, when reaching inverted arch and applying segment length, excavation is faced upward Arch, applies inverted arch fill concrete, until tunnel is completed.
In the present embodiment, tunnel support arch frame is divided into more piece precast splice type structure, by three step heights design arch Merogenesis length, and divide step to install with construction.
In the present embodiment, top bar arch be divided into top arch section and two sides arch section, totally three sections, in, arch two sides of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation Each one section of abutment wall, i.e., in side section 21 and lower lateral section 31, including top arch section 11 and two sides encircle section 12, and inverted arch is one section, i.e. inverted arch Section 5, tunnel loopful supporting steelframe is divided into nine sections.
In the present embodiment, the arch mounting device include walk driving 6 and be arranged in it is described walk driving 6 on mechanical gripper 7.Mechanical gripper 7 by several collapsible arms be arranged walk driving 6 on, mechanical gripper 7 be the prior art, such as application No. is 201621400407.4 a kind of disclosed mechanical gripper, can be used for grabbing steelframe.
In the present embodiment, the arch support device includes pedestal 9, shell support frame 10, steelframe support backing plate 11, stretches The top of pedestal 9 is arranged in by shell support frame 10 for support rod 12 and pedestal fixed feet 13, the steelframe support backing plate 11, and It is connect by telescopic supporting rod 12 with pedestal 9, the bottom of pedestal 9 is arranged in the pedestal fixed feet 13.Telescopic supporting rod 12 is used It is moved up and down in driving steelframe support backing plate 11, the mounting groove of fixed steel arch-shelf is provided on steelframe support backing plate 11, for pushing up Compact schemes steel arch-shelf, shell support frame 10 use the stretching structure of outer tube and inner tube, and outer tube is connect with pedestal 9, and inner tube is scalable Ground is arranged in outer tube, and backing plate 11 can be supported to move up and down with steelframe.The pedestal 9 of arch support device is ellipse, with Facilitate scaffold, its underpart is equipped with pedestal fixed feet 13, and totally three, lower end is triangular in shape, and pedestal fixed feet 13 can be fixed on It excavates on scar.
In the present embodiment, the telescopic supporting rod 12 is hydraulic telescopic rod or bolt telescopic rod.
In the present embodiment, the quick-fried rack of brill includes load bearing support bar 14, supporting linkage 15, longitudinal support beam, protection Job platform 16, extension folding device 17 and rack running gear 18, the protection job platform 16 are horizontally disposed and by holding Weight support rod 14 supports, and the supporting linkage 15 is foldable connecting rod, passes through branch between two 14 transverse directions of load bearing support bar Support connecting rod 15 connects and can be laterally folded by extension folding device 17, it will be understood that in a longitudinal direction, longitudinal support beam Longitudinally disposed the rack running gear 18 uses idler wheel between two load bearing support bars 14, is arranged in load bearing support bar 14 lower end, to facilitate frame body mobile.Using foldable connecting rod, make frame body laterally shrinkable volume, is led to facilitating in tunnel Row, when frame body stretches, transverse support bar 42 is in flat, and frame body forms spatial stability stress support frame.
In the present embodiment, the front end and two sides of the protection job platform 16 are provided with protective plate, and two sides are protective plate 19, the protective plate and protection job platform 16 are hinged, can be folded down to form shield, to before protection job platform 16, Upper, four sides in left and right are protected, when preventing tunnel tunnel face explosion, damage of the boring mud slungshot to quick-fried rack is bored.
In the present embodiment, the protection job platform 16 is from lower layer to upper layer successively by load-bearing shape steel support 161, reinforcing bar Net 162, rubber slab 163, fireproofing and heat resistant plate 164 and operation horizontal platen 165 form.
In the present embodiment, trestle 20, the trestle are provided with above tunnel inverted arch fill concrete top surface and excavation arch section 20 be movable-type steel truss.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (10)

1. parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: top bar, middle step, synchronous drilling of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, synchronous explosion, middle step and the left and right sides of getting out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation synchronize and apply Work, step centre vehicle driving passage are modified after every circulation is slagged tap by boring the synchronous drillhole blasting of quick-fried rack and reserve vehicle driving passage, Tunnel inverted arch fill part sublevel drive excavation construction, piecewise excavation supporting steel arch-shelf;
Step 2: after the bench blasting of upper, middle and lower, drag-out slag car fast slag tapping, and up/down steps connection vehicle driving passage is modified, with side Just vehicle pass-through;
Step 3: upper, middle and lower step synchronous construction supporting steel arch-shelf, using supporting steel arch-shelf mounting device and arch support dress Set Fast Installation supporting arch, middle step and get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation supporting arch when first upper middle step arch support device is removed, it is rear to pacify Dress arch is aligned with earlier construction section, fixation;
Step 4: upper, middle and lower step applies preliminary bracing anchor spraying concrete;
Step 5: repeating the above steps, set of tunneling construction is pushed ahead, when reaching inverted arch and applying segment length, inverted arch is excavated, applies Make inverted arch fill concrete, until tunnel is completed.
2. parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that tunnel support Arch is divided into more piece precast splice type structure, by the merogenesis length of three step heights design arch, and divides step to install with construction.
3. parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that top bar arch Frame be divided into top arch section and two sides arch section, totally three sections, in, get out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation each one section of arch two sides abutment wall, inverted arch be one section, tunnel is complete Ring supporting steelframe, is divided into nine sections.
4. parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arch Mounting device include walk driving and be arranged in it is described walk driving on mechanical gripper.
5. parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arch Support device includes pedestal, shell support frame, steelframe support backing plate, telescopic supporting rod and pedestal fixed feet, the steelframe support The top of pedestal is arranged in by shell support frame for backing plate, and is connect by telescopic supporting rod with pedestal, the pedestal fixed feet The bottom of pedestal is set.
6. parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described flexible Support rod is hydraulic telescopic rod or bolt telescopic rod.
7. parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the brill is quick-fried Rack includes load bearing support bar, supporting linkage, longitudinal support beam, protection job platform, extension folding device and rack traveling Device, the protection job platform is horizontally disposed and is supported by load bearing support bar, and the supporting linkage is foldable connection Bar, passes through supporting linkage connection between two load bearing support bar transverse directions and can be laterally folded by extension folding device, described Longitudinal support beam is longitudinally disposed between two load bearing support bars, and the rack running gear is arranged under load bearing support bar End.
8. parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the protection The front end and two sides of job platform are provided with protective plate, and the protective plate and protection job platform are hinged, can be folded down shape At shield.
9. parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the protection Job platform is from lower layer to upper layer successively by load-bearing shape steel support, steel mesh, rubber slab, fireproofing and heat resistant plate and operation horizontal platen Composition.
10. parallel three steps full section of tunnel entirety driving method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that face upward in tunnel It is provided with trestle above arch fill concrete top surface and excavation arch section, the trestle is movable-type steel truss.
CN201910103089.7A 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 Full-section integral tunneling method for parallel three-step tunnel Active CN109723445B (en)

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110318787A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-10-11 中交二公局第四工程有限公司 A kind of unidirectional four lane road tunnel assembled can excavate and steel arch-shelf installs trolley
CN110318776A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-11 甘肃省交通规划勘察设计院股份有限公司 Method for tunnel construction based on inverted arch and inverted arch filled layer substitution steel-concrete combined structure
CN110469345A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-19 中铁六局集团太原铁路建设有限公司 High water level shallow depth loess tunnels control settlement restrains construction method
CN110500113A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-26 中铁二局第二工程有限公司 A kind of micro- bench excavation combination rack in tunnel and the micro- bench excavation method in tunnel
CN110617069A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-27 中铁隧道集团三处有限公司 Full-circle excavation construction method
CN111535818A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-14 中铁广州工程局集团有限公司 Rapid construction method for large-section tunnel of high-speed railway
CN112483138A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-12 河北建筑工程学院 H-shaped large-section tunnel supporting device and supporting method thereof

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CN108457666A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-28 中建隧道建设有限公司 A kind of liftable adjustable type tunnel multi-step excavates rack
CN108798702A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-11-13 长安大学 A kind of method for protecting support of big cross section large-deformation tunnel in soft rock
CN109236302A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-01-18 中铁五局集团成都工程有限责任公司 A kind of tunnel variable section excavation trolley

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CN108457666A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-28 中建隧道建设有限公司 A kind of liftable adjustable type tunnel multi-step excavates rack
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110318776A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-11 甘肃省交通规划勘察设计院股份有限公司 Method for tunnel construction based on inverted arch and inverted arch filled layer substitution steel-concrete combined structure
CN110318776B (en) * 2019-07-05 2021-02-05 甘肃省交通规划勘察设计院股份有限公司 Tunnel construction method based on inverted arch and inverted arch filling layer replacing steel-concrete composite structure
CN110318787A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-10-11 中交二公局第四工程有限公司 A kind of unidirectional four lane road tunnel assembled can excavate and steel arch-shelf installs trolley
CN110318787B (en) * 2019-08-02 2024-02-27 中交二公局第四工程有限公司 One-way four-lane highway tunnel can assemble excavation and steel bow member mounting trolley
CN110469345A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-19 中铁六局集团太原铁路建设有限公司 High water level shallow depth loess tunnels control settlement restrains construction method
CN110469345B (en) * 2019-08-14 2020-09-18 中铁六局集团太原铁路建设有限公司 Sedimentation-control convergence construction method for high-water-level shallow-buried loess tunnel
CN110500113A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-26 中铁二局第二工程有限公司 A kind of micro- bench excavation combination rack in tunnel and the micro- bench excavation method in tunnel
CN110617069A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-27 中铁隧道集团三处有限公司 Full-circle excavation construction method
CN111535818A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-08-14 中铁广州工程局集团有限公司 Rapid construction method for large-section tunnel of high-speed railway
CN112483138A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-03-12 河北建筑工程学院 H-shaped large-section tunnel supporting device and supporting method thereof
CN112483138B (en) * 2020-11-19 2023-10-20 河北建筑工程学院 H-shaped large-section tunnel supporting device and supporting method thereof

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