CN109718714A - A kind of fertiliser granulates that full water-soluble speed is fast and preparation method thereof, Preparation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of fertiliser granulates that full water-soluble speed is fast and preparation method thereof, Preparation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109718714A CN109718714A CN201910091651.9A CN201910091651A CN109718714A CN 109718714 A CN109718714 A CN 109718714A CN 201910091651 A CN201910091651 A CN 201910091651A CN 109718714 A CN109718714 A CN 109718714A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fertiliser granulates that full water-soluble speed is fast, the fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed include density portion and compact part, and the density of the compact part is greater than the density in density portion；The ratio of the density of the global density and density portion for the fertiliser granulates that the ratio of the density of the global density and compact part of the fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed is 1: 1.01-1.05 and/or the full water-soluble speed is fast is 1: 0.95-0.99.The present invention also provides the preparation methods and Preparation equipment of a kind of fertiliser granulates that full water-soluble speed is fast.The fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed provided by the invention pass through the design of the density ratio of global density and compact part, and/or global density and the density ratio in density portion design, enable fertiliser granulates that there is extraordinary water solubility, and water-soluble speed is very fast, enable the fertiliser granulates to be effectively absorbed by crops utilization, plays higher fertilizer efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of fertiliser granulates and its preparation side that full water-soluble speed is fast
Method, Preparation equipment.
Background technique
The global density of fertiliser granulates on the market is relatively uniform at present, this is mainly limited to prior art preparation fertilizer
The method of grain is the method using high-tower granulation, and high-tower granulation is mainly using raw materials such as the urea of melting and phosphorus, potassium, abundant
Mixed slurry is made in the case where mixing, from high tower top spray and under, mixed slurry drop during declining from high tower, with
The air drag interaction risen from tower bottom, is cooled into granule materials after carrying out heat exchange with it, drops to tower bottom, fall into
Granular complex fertilizer is obtained after the granule materials of tower bottom, then screened processing.The fertiliser granulates that high-tower granulation obtains are into circle
Particle, and the density of fertiliser granulates is more uniform.Currently on the market there are no the fertilizer for non-circular particle occur, more do not occur
The fertiliser granulates of density unevenness, also without occurring that there are the fertiliser granulates of water-soluble preferable density unevenness.
CN107667083A discloses a kind of fertilizer application composition, and specifically disclosing fertilizer product 100 includes basis fertilizer
Expect particle 102, optional inner coating 104 and external coating 106, and be arranged to obtain by the ingredient different to each layer, wherein applying
Layer can choose high density and low density polyethylene (LDPE).But the fertilizer product of the double-deck coating is only disclosed in the patented technology, not
There is water-soluble influence of the open density design on fertiliser granulates.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provide it is a kind of can the full fertiliser granulates that water-soluble speed is fast and Density Distribution is uneven, specifically
Technical solution is as described below.
A kind of fertiliser granulates that full water-soluble speed is fast, the fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed include density portion and densification
Portion, the density of the compact part are greater than the density in density portion；The global density of the fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed and institute
The ratio for stating the density of compact part be 1: 1.01-1.05 and/or the global density of the fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed with
The ratio of the density in the density portion is 1: 0.95-0.99.
In a further embodiment, it is 40- that the volume in the density portion, which accounts for the percentage of fertiliser granulates overall volume,
70%, the percentage that the volume of the compact part accounts for fertiliser granulates overall volume is 30-60%.
In a further embodiment, the fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed further include transition part, the transition part
It is arranged between the density portion and the compact part；The density of the transition part is greater than the density portion, and the transition part
Density be less than the compact part.
It is described complete water-soluble the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of fertiliser granulates that full water-soluble speed as described above is fast
The preparation method of fireballing fertiliser granulates includes:
It sprays fertilizer material to form fertilizer drop by distributing device；
The fertilizer solution is dropped on cooling device, and the cooling velocity that the cooling device controls the fertilizer drop is less than
5 DEG C/sec, to obtain the fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed.
In a further embodiment, the cooling device includes conveyer belt and cooling component, and the conveyer belt includes using
In the receiving end for accepting the fertilizer drop and discharge end for removing fertiliser granulates after cooling, the conveyer belt can
The fertilizer drop is sent to the discharge end from the receiving end；
The cooling component controlled in the transmission tape transfer procedure fertilizer drop with cooling velocity less than 5 DEG C/
The cooling velocity of second is cooling, to obtain the fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed.
In a further embodiment, the cooling component is also used to control the conveyer belt and the fertilizer drop contact
Surface temperature be 10-40 DEG C.
In a further embodiment, the thermal coefficient of the material of the transmission belt surface is 10-60W/ (mK), described
Cooling component includes that the thermal coefficient of cooling medium is 0.5-0.7W/ (mK).
It is described the present invention also provides a kind of equipment for preparing the fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed as described in any of the above-described
Equipment includes:
Distributing device, the distributing device are used to fertilizer material forming fertilizer drop；
Cooling device, the cooling device are used to control the cooling velocity of the fertilizer drop less than 5 DEG C/sec, to obtain
The fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed.
In a further embodiment, the cooling device includes conveyer belt and cooling component, and the conveyer belt includes using
In the receiving end for accepting the fertilizer drop and discharge end for removing fertiliser granulates after cooling, the conveyer belt can
The fertilizer drop is sent to the discharge end from the receiving end；
The cooling component controlled in the transmission tape transfer procedure fertilizer drop with cooling velocity less than 5 DEG C/
The cooling velocity of second is cooling, to obtain the fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed.
In a further embodiment, the cooling component is also used to control the conveyer belt and the fertilizer drop contact
Surface temperature be 10-40 DEG C.
It in a further embodiment, further include temperature-controlling component in the cooling component, the temperature-controlling component is for monitoring
Transmit the temperature of belt surface.
In a further embodiment, the temperature-controlling component includes first temperature probe and second temperature probe, wherein institute
First temperature probe is stated for monitoring conveyer belt in the temperature for receiving end surfaces, the second temperature probe is for monitoring conveyer belt
In the temperature of discharging end surfaces.
In a further embodiment, the cooling component includes cooling medium, and the cooling medium is used for the biography
Band is sent to carry out heat exchange.
In a further embodiment, the cooling component further includes controller, and the controller receives the temperature control group
The temperature information of part monitoring, and the temperature for transmitting belt surface is controlled according to the temperature information.
In a further embodiment, the controller is also used to control the temperature in the cooling component in cooling medium
Degree；When the temperature information that the controller receives the temperature-controlling component monitoring is more than 40 DEG C, the controller control is described cold
But the temperature in component in cooling medium reduces, to reduce the temperature of the transmission belt surface；Described in being received when the controller
When the temperature information of temperature-controlling component monitoring is lower than 10 DEG C, the controller controls the temperature in the cooling component in cooling medium
It increases, to increase the temperature of the transmission belt surface.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed provided by the invention pass through global density and densification
The density ratio in portion designs and/or the density ratio design of global density and density portion, and fertiliser granulates are had very
Good water solubility, and water-soluble speed is very fast, and the fertiliser granulates is enabled effectively to be absorbed by crops utilization, plays higher fertilizer
Effect.The preparation method of the fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed provided by the invention is less than by controlling the cooling velocity of fertilizer drop
5 DEG C/sec, obtained fertiliser granulates can satisfy the requirement of density ratio in the present invention, so that fertiliser granulates have full water
Molten and very fast water-soluble speed advantage.Fertilizer production apparatus provided by the invention is available by the cooling device being arranged with temperature control
The fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed for providing of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed for providing of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of preparation method flow chart for the fertiliser granulates that full water-soluble speed is fast provided by the invention.
A kind of Fig. 4 structural schematic diagram for the equipment for preparing the fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
The following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of fertiliser granulates that full water-soluble speed is fast 10, it is described complete water-soluble
Fireballing fertiliser granulates 10 include density portion 100 and compact part 200, and the density of the compact part 200 is greater than density portion 100
Density.It is understood that the fast fertiliser granulates 10 of full water-soluble speed of the present invention refer to including density portion 100 and densification
The fertiliser granulates in portion 200.Wherein the positional relationship of density portion 100 and compact part 200 is unlimited, and can be top is density portion 100,
Lower part is compact part 200；It is also possible to intermediate be compact part 200, density portion 100 is wrapped in the outside of compact part 200.In this reality
It applies in example, the top of fertiliser granulates 10 is density portion 100, and lower part is compact part 200, and density portion 100 is spherical.It is described complete
The ratio of the density of the global density and compact part 200 of the fast fertiliser granulates 10 of water-soluble speed is 1: 1.01-1.05, and/
Or the ratio of the density of the global density and density portion 100 of the fast fertiliser granulates 10 of the full water-soluble speed is 1: 0.95-
0.99.It is understood that having highdensity fertiliser granulates for part, when dissolving in water, usual density is lower
Density portion 100 can be dissolved in water quickly, and the higher compact part 200 of density is not easy to be dissolved in water, by this kind of fertiliser granulates
When being applied to crops, the compact part of fertiliser granulates cannot timely and effectively dissolve and be absorbed by crops utilization, and lead to fertilizer
The fertilizer efficiency of particle substantially reduces.Based on this, the fast fertiliser granulates 10 of full water-soluble speed provided by the invention are close using above-mentioned entirety
The design of the density ratio of degree and compact part 200 and/or global density and the density ratio in density portion 100 design, so that of the invention
Fertiliser granulates 10 can have extraordinary water solubility, and water-soluble speed is very fast, which is effectively made
Object is absorbed and utilized, and plays higher fertilizer efficiency.It is understood that the density of the compact part 200 refers to being averaged for compact part 200
Bulk density, the density in the density portion 100 refer to the average bulk density in density portion 100, the entirety of the fertiliser granulates 10
Density refers to the ensemble average bulk density of fertiliser granulates 10.It will also be appreciated that point of compact part 200 and density portion 100
Boundary line can not be single solution for diverse problems, in specific fertiliser granulates product, allow to have certain thickness transition therebetween
Portion.It will also be appreciated that the specific ingredient of fertiliser granulates of the present invention is unlimited.
In a further embodiment, the average bulk density in the density portion 100 of the fertiliser granulates 10 is 0.95g/
cm3, the average bulk density of the compact part 200 of the fertiliser granulates 10 is 0.97g/cm3。
In a further embodiment, the volume in the density portion 100 accounts for the percentage of 10 overall volume of fertiliser granulates and is
40-70%, the percentage that the volume of the compact part 200 accounts for 10 overall volume of fertiliser granulates is 30-60%.Preferably, described
The percentage that the volume in density portion 100 accounts for 10 overall volume of fertiliser granulates is 60-70%, and the volume of the compact part 200 accounts for fertilizer
The percentage for expecting 10 overall volume of particle is 30-40%.The cause on the basis of design of above-mentioned density ratio, in fertiliser granulates 10
The percentage that the volume of compact part 200 preferably accounts for overall volume is that 30-40% makes if the volume accounting of compact part 200 is excessive
Obtain the whole solution rate decline in water of fertiliser granulates 10.
In a further embodiment, the outer surface of the compact part 200 of the fertiliser granulates 10 include planar base surface 201 and
Cambered surface 202 around planar base surface is set, the planar base surface 201 deviates from density portion 100, the cambered surface 202 by planar base surface 201 with
The outer surface in density portion 100 connects.The formation of cambered surface 202 mainly fast quickly cooling during using following preparation methods of the invention
But, cause the corresponding part fertilizer drop of cambered surface 202 to gather and shrink formation, while but also compact part 200 is with higher
Density.
Referring to Fig. 2, second embodiment of the invention provides a kind of fertiliser granulates 10a that full water-soluble speed is fast, it is real with first
It applies unlike example, further includes transition part 300 in the fast fertiliser granulates 10a of the full water-soluble speed, the transition part 300 is set
It sets between the density portion 100 and the compact part 200；The density of the transition part 300 is greater than the density portion 100, and
The density of the transition part 300 is less than the compact part 200.Preferably, the volume of the transition part 300 accounts for fertiliser granulates 10a
Whole percent by volume is 1-20%.It is very fast that fertiliser granulates 10a in the present embodiment is detected solution rate in water.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, the present invention also provides a kind of fast fertiliser granulates 10 of full water-soluble speed described in any of the above-described
Preparation method, the preparation method of the fast fertiliser granulates 10 of the full water-soluble speed includes step S100 and step S200.In detail
It is described that steps are as follows.
Fertilizer material is formed fertilizer drop 400 by the ejection of distributing device 210 by step S100.Wherein it is understood that
Fertilizer material refers to through melting flowable fertilizer material.Specifically, can be the raw material of fertilizer by broken, sieve
Point, melting obtain the fertilizer material with slurry form, then by the fertilizer material with slurry form pass through distributing device 210
Ejection forms fertilizer drop.In the present invention, it is preferred to using distributing device 210 by fertilizer material from perpendicular to cooling device
220 direction sprays, to form fertilizer drop.
Step S200, the fertilizer drop 400 are fallen on cooling device 220, and the cooling device 220 controls the fertilizer
The cooling velocity of drop 400 is less than 5 DEG C/sec, to obtain the fast fertiliser granulates 10 of the full water-soluble speed.From the fertilizer of above-mentioned offer
Material particle 10 is it is found that using the present invention, obtain is the fertiliser granulates 10 with density portion 100 and compact part 200, that is to say, wanting
Obtain the biggish fertiliser granulates of local density.After fertilizer drop 400 is fallen on cooling device 220, contacted with cooling device 220
It can cool down at first on one side, and cooling velocity is comparatively fast to form compact part 200.In this step, pass through control fertilizer drop 400
For cooling velocity less than 5 DEG C/sec, obtained fertiliser granulates 10 can satisfy the requirement of above-mentioned density ratio, so that fertilizer
Grain 10 has the advantages that complete water-soluble and water-soluble speed is very fast.Preferably, the cooling device 220 controls the fertilizer drop 400
Cooling velocity be 2.1-3.2 DEG C/sec.
In a further embodiment, the cooling device 220 includes conveyer belt 221 and cooling component 222, the transmission
It include receiving end 2211 for accepting the fertilizer drop 400 and for removing fertiliser granulates 10 after cooling with 221
The fertilizer drop 400 can be sent to the discharge end from the receiving end 2211 by discharge end 2212, the conveyer belt 221
2212.That is, being cooled into fertilizer in transmit process after fertilizer drop 400 falls in the receiving end 2211 of conveyer belt 221
Particle 10, then fertiliser granulates 10 leave conveyer belt 221 in discharge end 2212.The cooling component 222 is in the conveyer belt
It is cooling that cooling velocity of the fertilizer drop 400 with cooling velocity less than 5 DEG C/sec is controlled in 221 transmit process, it is described to obtain
The fast fertiliser granulates 10 of full water-soluble speed.It is understood that cooling component 222 can cool down conveyer belt 221, into
And cool down the conveyer belt 221 after cooling to the fertilizer drop 400 for falling in its surface.Preferably, the cooling component 222
The cooling speed that the fertilizer drop 400 is 2.1-3.2 DEG C/sec with cooling velocity is controlled in 221 transmit process of conveyer belt
Degree cooling.It is understood that the conveyer belt 221 may be provided at least two rotating wheels, pass through the rotation of rotating wheel, band
Dynamic conveyer belt 221 rotates.The temperature of fertilizer drop 400 of the invention on conveyer belt 211 is down to 40 DEG C from 150 DEG C, passes through control
Cooling velocity processed obtains the above-mentioned fertiliser granulates of the present invention.
In a further embodiment, the cooling component 222 is also used to control the conveyer belt 221 and the fertilizer solution
The surface temperature of 400 contact of drop is 10-40 DEG C.That is, under the control that cools of cooling component 222, so that transmission
Surface temperature with 221 is 10-40 DEG C.The present invention by fertilizer drop 10 and conveyer belt 221 constantly experimental studies have found that, when
When the surface temperature that conveyer belt 221 is contacted with the fertilizer drop 400 is more than 40 DEG C, fertilizer drop 400 is on conveyer belt 221
Cooling degree is inadequate, when the surface temperature that conveyer belt 221 is contacted with the fertilizer drop 400 is lower than 10 DEG C, to fertilizer drop
400 cooling velocity is larger, so that the fertiliser granulates 10 formed and make to obtain the compact part of fertiliser granulates 10 due to being rapidly quenched
200 density is very big, is unfavorable for improving the whole water solubility of fertiliser granulates 10.
In a further embodiment, the thermal coefficient of the material on 221 surface of conveyer belt is 10-60W/ (mK).
Preferably, the thermal coefficient of the material on 221 surface of conveyer belt is 30-40W/ (mK).The cooling component 222 includes cold
But medium 223, so the thermal coefficient of cooling medium 223 is 0.5-0.7W/ (mK).Preferably, so cooling medium 223
Thermal coefficient is 0.55-0.6.2W/ (mK).Conveyer belt 221 directly contacts fertilizer drop 400, can directly absorb fertilizer drop
400 heat and cool down fertilizer drop 400.Cooling medium 223 is for cooling to conveyer belt 221.The present invention passes through research
The conveyer belt 221 that experiment discovery is prepared using the cooling medium 223 of above-mentioned thermal coefficient and the material with above-mentioned thermal coefficient
Surface, the effect cooled down to fertilizer drop 400 is preferable, can obtain fertiliser granulates 10 of the invention.The present invention is also
It has been found that the thermal coefficient of the material on 221 surface of conveyer belt is excessively high, cooling can be made to obtain the compact part 200 of fertiliser granulates 10
Density it is excessive.
Wherein, the material on 221 surface of conveyer belt is preferably in metal material, high-molecular organic material or inorganic material
One kind.Wherein cooling medium 223 includes but is not limited to one of water, cooling oil.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 4, the fast fertilizer of full water-soluble speed described in any of the above-described is prepared the present invention also provides a kind of
The equipment 20 of grain 10, the equipment 20 include distributing device 210 and cooling device 220.The distributing device 210 is used for fertilizer material
Form fertilizer drop 400.The cooling device 220 is used to control the cooling velocity of the fertilizer drop 400 less than 5 DEG C/sec, with
Obtain the fast fertiliser granulates 10 of the full water-soluble speed.Wherein the fast fertiliser granulates 10 of full water-soluble speed are any of the above-described embodiment
Provided fertiliser granulates 10.
In a further embodiment, the cooling device 220 includes conveyer belt 221 and cooling component 222, the transmission
It include receiving end 2211 for accepting the fertilizer drop 400 and for removing fertiliser granulates 10 after cooling with 221
The fertilizer drop 400 can be sent to the discharge end from the receiving end 2211 by discharge end 2212, the conveyer belt 221
2212.That is, being cooled into fertilizer in transmit process after fertilizer drop 400 falls in the receiving end 2211 of conveyer belt 221
Particle 10, then fertiliser granulates 10 leave conveyer belt 221 in discharge end 2212.The cooling component 222 is in the conveyer belt
It is cooling that cooling velocity of the fertilizer drop 400 with cooling velocity less than 5 DEG C/sec is controlled in 221 transmit process, it is described to obtain
The fast fertiliser granulates 10 of full water-soluble speed.It is understood that cooling component 222 can cool down conveyer belt 221, into
And cool down the conveyer belt 221 after cooling to the fertilizer drop 400 for falling in its surface.Preferably, the cooling component 222
The cooling speed that the fertilizer drop 400 is 2.1-3.2 DEG C/sec with cooling velocity is controlled in 221 transmit process of conveyer belt
Degree cooling.
In a further embodiment, the distributing device 210 includes discharge port 211, the direction that the discharge port 211 discharges
It is vertical with the conveyer belt 221.That is fertilizer drop 400 comes out the rear side along perpendicular to conveyer belt 211 from discharge port 211
To the receiving end 2211 for falling in conveyer belt 211.
It in a further embodiment, further include temperature-controlling component 224 in the cooling component 222, the temperature-controlling component 224
For monitoring the temperature on 221 surface of conveyer belt.
In a further embodiment, the temperature-controlling component 224 includes first temperature probe 225 and second temperature probe
226, wherein the first temperature probe 225 is for monitoring conveyer belt 221 in the temperature on 2211 surface of receiving end, second temperature
Degree probe 226 is for monitoring conveyer belt 221 in the temperature on 2212 surface of discharge end.Fertilizer drop 400 is fallen on conveyer belt 221
Afterwards, the temperature highest at receiving end 2211, the temperature at discharge end 2212 is minimum, thus by monitoring maximum temperature at and
Temperature at minimum temperature knows that 221 surface of conveyer belt controls use in the temperature range of cooling fertilizer drop 400, and with this
Temperature in 221 surface of conveyer belt of cooling fertilizer drop 400.It is understood that temperature-controlling component 224 can also include monitoring
The temp probe of surface temperature between the receiving end 2211 and discharge end 2212 of conveyer belt 221 at any position.
In a further embodiment, the cooling component 222 is also used to control the conveyer belt 221 and the fertilizer solution
The surface temperature of 400 contact of drop is 10-40 DEG C.Such as when first temperature probe 225 monitors conveyer belt 221 at receiving end 2211
When the temperature on surface is more than 40 DEG C, cooling component 222 reduces the cooling temperature of conveyer belt 221, is being connect with reducing conveyer belt 221
The temperature on surface at receiving end 2211 can avoid causing fertiliser granulates 10 are cooling not enough to influence product quality due to temperature is excessively high.
Again for example when the temperature that first temperature probe 225 monitors the surface at receiving end 2211 of conveyer belt 221 is lower than 10 DEG C, cooling group
Part 222 increases the cooling temperature of conveyer belt 221, to increase the temperature on the surface at receiving end 2211 of conveyer belt 221, can avoid
Because fertilizer drop 400 falls in lower 221 surface of conveyer belt of temperature, and quickly quenching occurs, so that fertiliser granulates 10 and transmission
One end with 221 contacts forms the high compact part of consistency, so that the water solubility for the fertiliser granulates 10 that rapid cooling is formed is not
It is good.
In a further embodiment, the cooling component 222 includes cooling medium 223, and the cooling medium 223 is used for
Heat exchange is carried out to the conveyer belt 221.It specifically includes and conveyer belt 221 is cooled down or heated up.Wherein cooling medium 223 is wrapped
Include but be not limited to one of water, cooling oil.
In a further embodiment, the cooling component 222 further includes controller 227, and the controller 227 receives institute
The temperature information of the monitoring of temperature-controlling component 224 is stated, and controls the temperature on 221 surface of conveyer belt according to the temperature information.
In a further embodiment, the controller 227 is also used to control cooling medium in the cooling component 222
Temperature in 223.When controller 227, which receives the temperature information that the temperature-controlling component 224 monitors, is more than 40 DEG C, the controller
Temperature in the 227 control cooling components 222 in cooling medium 223 reduces, to reduce the temperature on 221 surface of conveyer belt.When
When controller 227 receives the temperature information of the monitoring of temperature-controlling component 224 lower than 10 DEG C, the controller 227 controls described cold
But the temperature in component 222 in cooling medium 223 increases, to increase the temperature on 221 surface of conveyer belt.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fertiliser granulates that full water-soluble speed is fast, which is characterized in that the fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed include dredging
Compact part and compact part, the density of the compact part are greater than the density in density portion；The fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed it is whole
The fertiliser granulates that the ratio of volume density and the density of the compact part is 1: 1.01-1.05 and/or the full water-soluble speed is fast
The ratio of the density in global density and the density portion is 1: 0.95-0.99.
2. the fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the volume in the density portion accounts for fertilizer
The percentage for expecting particle overall volume is 40-70%, and the percentage that the volume of the compact part accounts for fertiliser granulates overall volume is
30-60%.
3. the fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fast fertilizer of the full water-soluble speed
Expect that particle further includes transition part, the transition part is arranged between the density portion and the compact part；The transition part it is close
Degree is greater than the density portion, and the density of the transition part is less than the compact part.
4. a kind of preparation method of the fast fertiliser granulates of water-soluble speed complete as described in claim any one of 1-3, which is characterized in that
The preparation method of the fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed includes:
It sprays fertilizer material to form fertilizer drop by distributing device；
The fertilizer solution is dropped on cooling device, the cooling device control the cooling velocity of the fertilizer drop less than 5 DEG C/
Second, to obtain the fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed.
5. the preparation method of the fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the cooling dress
It sets including conveyer belt and cooling component, the conveyer belt includes receiving end for accepting the fertilizer drop and for that will cool down
The discharge end that rear fertiliser granulates remove, the conveyer belt can by the fertilizer drop from the receiving end be sent to it is described go out
Expect end；
The cooling component controls the fertilizer drop in the transmission tape transfer procedure with cooling velocity less than 5 DEG C/sec
Cooling velocity is cooling, to obtain the fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed.
6. the preparation method of the fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described cooling group
It is 10-40 DEG C that part, which is also used to control the conveyer belt and the surface temperature of the fertilizer drop contact,.
7. the preparation method of the fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the conveyer belt
The thermal coefficient of the material on surface is 10-60W/ (mK), and the cooling component includes that the thermal coefficient of cooling medium is 0.5-
0.7W/(m·K)。
8. a kind of equipment for preparing the complete fast fertiliser granulates of water-soluble speed as described in claim any one of 1-3, which is characterized in that
The equipment includes:
Distributing device, the distributing device are used to fertilizer material forming fertilizer drop；
Cooling device, the cooling device are used to control the cooling velocity of the fertilizer drop less than 5 DEG C/sec, described in obtaining
The fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed.
9. preparing the equipment of the fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the cooling dress
It sets including conveyer belt and cooling component, the conveyer belt includes receiving end for accepting the fertilizer drop and for that will cool down
The discharge end that rear fertiliser granulates remove, the conveyer belt can by the fertilizer drop from the receiving end be sent to it is described go out
Expect end；
The cooling component controls the fertilizer drop in the transmission tape transfer procedure with cooling velocity less than 5 DEG C/sec
Cooling velocity is cooling, to obtain the fast fertiliser granulates of the full water-soluble speed.
10. preparing the equipment of the fast fertiliser granulates of full water-soluble speed as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the cooling
It further include temperature-controlling component in device, the temperature-controlling component is used to monitor the temperature of transmission belt surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910091651.9A CN109718714A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of fertiliser granulates that full water-soluble speed is fast and preparation method thereof, Preparation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910091651.9A CN109718714A (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2019-01-30 | A kind of fertiliser granulates that full water-soluble speed is fast and preparation method thereof, Preparation equipment |
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| CN109718714A true CN109718714A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2203599A1 (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-11 | Masashi Takahashi | Two-stage drying spray dryer |
| WO1999054267A2 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-10-28 | Airborne Industrial Minerals Inc. | Granulation method of urea containing fertilizer |
| CN101125784A (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2008-02-20 | 骆建宇 | Fused mass granulating technique for composite fertilizer |
| US20110217555A1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-08 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Granulated powder and method for producing granulated powder |
| CN104394978A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2015-03-04 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | An encapsulated particle |
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2019
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| CA2203599A1 (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-11 | Masashi Takahashi | Two-stage drying spray dryer |
| WO1999054267A2 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-10-28 | Airborne Industrial Minerals Inc. | Granulation method of urea containing fertilizer |
| CN101125784A (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2008-02-20 | 骆建宇 | Fused mass granulating technique for composite fertilizer |
| US20110217555A1 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-08 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Granulated powder and method for producing granulated powder |
| CN104394978A (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2015-03-04 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | An encapsulated particle |
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