CN109699847A - A kind of lobster feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of lobster feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109699847A CN109699847A CN201711006011.0A CN201711006011A CN109699847A CN 109699847 A CN109699847 A CN 109699847A CN 201711006011 A CN201711006011 A CN 201711006011A CN 109699847 A CN109699847 A CN 109699847A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lobster feeds, it includes ingredient and each ingredient mass fraction it is as follows: 20-25 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of wheat-middlings, 10-12 parts of corn flour, 30-35 parts of fish meal, 1-2 parts of yeast powder, 5.5-7.8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine mixture, 6-10 parts of mineral mixture, 1-2 parts of vitamin mixture, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine mixture includes 1.5-1.8 parts of rheum officinale, 1.5-1.8 parts of Herba Epimedii, 1.5-1.8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1-1.2 parts of Radix Astragali, 1-1.2 parts of Radix Isatidis, preparation method includes the flour of basal feed, the preparation of the adding ingredients such as Chinese herbal medicine mixture and mineral mixture, and last mixing obtains finished product lobster feed process.Lobster feed nutrient of the invention is uniform, improves the resistance of lobster body by ingredients such as the Chinese herbal medicines of addition, and each ingredient is natural materials, green non-pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, specially lobster feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Lobster edible value with higher and medical value, therefore lobster aquaculture development is very rapid, accordingly
There are various lobster cultivation techniques to occur, in lobster cultivation, feed is the most important thing, is directed in lobster cultivation at present
Disease problem, be mostly in lobster feed add chemical agent prevent and treat, this method can actually obtain ratio
Preferable short run effect, but correspondingly, the water environment that chemical agent can cultivate lobster cause irreversible destruction, from long-range
From the point of view of angle, this method is simultaneously undesirable.
Summary of the invention
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provide a kind of lobster feed, it includes at
Divide and the mass fraction of each ingredient is as follows: 20-25 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of wheat-middlings, 10-12 parts of corn flour, 30-35 parts of fish meal, ferment
1-2 parts of female powder, 5.5-7.8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine mixture, 6-10 parts of mineral mixture, 1-2 parts of vitamin mixture, wherein described
Chinese herbal medicine mixture includes 1.5-1.8 parts of rheum officinale, 1.5-1.8 parts of Herba Epimedii, 1.5-1.8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1-1.2 parts of Radix Astragali, plate indigo plant
1-1.2 parts of root.
Preferably, the lobster feed, the mass fraction of component and each component in the mineral mixture are as follows:
2-3 parts of bone meal, 2-3 parts of egg-shell meal, 2-3 parts of red clay, 0.2-0.5 parts of salt.
Preferably, the lobster feed, the mass fraction of component and each component in the vitamin mixture are as follows:
0.5-1 parts of vitamin B, 0.5-1 parts of vitamin C, 0.1-0.2 parts of vitamin E, 0.05-0.1 parts of vitamin K.
Preferably, the lobster feed, 22 parts of wheat bran, 13 parts of wheat-middlings, 10 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of fish meal, yeast powder
1.5 parts, it is 1.5 parts of rheum officinale, 1.5 parts of Herba Epimedii, 1.5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 part of Radix Astragali, 1 part of Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of egg-shell meal, red
2-3 parts of clay, 0.5 part of salt, 0.5 part of vitamin B, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.1 part of vitamin E, 0.05 part of vitamin K.
Preferably, the lobster feed further includes binder ingredient, and the binder ingredient is in lobster feed
Mass fraction are as follows: 0.05-0.1 parts.
A kind of preparation method of lobster feed, includes the following steps:
A, it crushes: weighing 20-25 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of wheat-middlings, 10-12 parts of corn flour, 30-35 parts of fish meal and 100-
120 parts of magnetized water mixing, are placed at 4 DEG C and handle 60min, then are placed in 48 DEG C of heating 4h of sealing, are subsequently placed in water-tight equipment, and
Yeast powder 1-2 parts is put into thereto, and extracts the air in water-tight equipment and the pressure in water-tight equipment is made to reach 0.03MPa,
And 2h is stirred under 45 DEG C, mixing speed 1000r/min, and restore to normal pressure, it is dry, then the investment dimension life into the powder after drying
Plain B 0.5-1 parts, 0.5-1 parts of vitamin C, 0.1-0.2 parts of vitamin E, 0.05-0.1 parts of vitamin K, are surpassed after mixing
It is finely divided, then by 160-180 mesh, obtain basal feed；
B, adding ingredient makes:
(1) 1.5-1.8 parts of rheum officinale, 1.5-1.8 parts of Herba Epimedii, 1.5-1.8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1-1.2 parts of Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis are weighed
It 1-1.2 parts, smashes and grinds to 160-180 mesh, obtains Chinese herbal medicine mixture；Weigh 2-3 parts of bone meal, 2-3 parts of egg-shell meal, red clay
2-3 parts, 0.2-0.5 parts of salt, are ground to 160-180 mesh, obtain mineral mixture；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine mixture is mixed with water according to the mass ratio of 1:8, stir 10min, in vacuum degree 0.04MPa,
Heat 2h at 43 DEG C of temperature, obtains extract liquor and extraction slag；
(3) mineral mixture is then added into the extract liquor, keeps 200r/min stirring, until in mixed liquor
Moisture content is evaporated to the 10%-15% of gross mass；
(4) by the extraction slag that step (2) obtains and the mixture that step (3) obtains mix again to get it is described addition at
Point；
C, mixed-forming: 0.05 part of binder is added after the basal feed and the adding ingredient are mixed and is mixed
Material, is at the uniform velocity stirred under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C, until the moisture content in mixing evaporates into the 3%-5% for accounting for gross mass, obtains dragon
Shrimp feed.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The present invention provides a kind of lobster feeds and preparation method thereof, and not only nutritional ingredient is balanced, but also pass through addition
Chinese herbal medicine mixture can enhance the immunity of lobster body, be carried out by the vitamin mixture and mineral mixture of supplement
Supplement, making the speed of growth of lobster, faster each ingredient in feed is natural materials, environmentally protective, will not be supported to lobster
Environment is grown to damage.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of lobster feed, includes the following steps:
A, it crushes: weighing 20-25 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of wheat-middlings, 10-12 parts of corn flour, 30-35 parts of fish meal and 100-
120 parts of magnetized water mixing, are placed at 4 DEG C and handle 60min, then are placed in 48 DEG C of heating 4h of sealing, are subsequently placed in water-tight equipment, and
Yeast powder 1-2 parts is put into thereto, and extracts the air in water-tight equipment and the pressure in water-tight equipment is made to reach 0.03MPa,
And 2h is stirred under 45 DEG C, mixing speed 1000r/min, and restore to normal pressure, it is dry, then the investment dimension life into the powder after drying
Plain B 0.5-1 parts, 0.5-1 parts of vitamin C, 0.1-0.2 parts of vitamin E, 0.05-0.1 parts of vitamin K, are surpassed after mixing
It is finely divided, then by 160-180 mesh, obtain basal feed；
B, adding ingredient makes:
(1) 1.5-1.8 parts of rheum officinale, 1.5-1.8 parts of Herba Epimedii, 1.5-1.8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1-1.2 parts of Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis are weighed
It 1-1.2 parts, smashes and grinds to 160-180 mesh, obtains Chinese herbal medicine mixture；Weigh 2-3 parts of bone meal, 2-3 parts of egg-shell meal, red clay
2-3 parts, 0.2-0.5 parts of salt, are ground to 160-180 mesh, obtain mineral mixture；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine mixture is mixed with water according to the mass ratio of 1:8, stir 10min, in vacuum degree 0.04MPa,
Heat 2h at 43 DEG C of temperature, obtains extract liquor and extraction slag；
(3) mineral mixture is then added into the extract liquor, keeps 200r/min stirring, until in mixed liquor
Moisture content is evaporated to the 10%-15% of gross mass；
(4) by the extraction slag that step (2) obtains and the mixture that step (3) obtains mix again to get it is described addition at
Point；
C, mixed-forming: 0.05 part of binder is added after the basal feed and the adding ingredient are mixed and is mixed
Material, is at the uniform velocity stirred under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C, until the moisture content in mixing evaporates into the 3%-5% for accounting for gross mass, obtains dragon
Shrimp feed.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of lobster feed, which is characterized in that it includes ingredient and each ingredient mass fraction it is as follows: 20-25 parts of wheat bran,
10-15 parts of wheat-middlings, 10-12 parts of corn flour, 30-35 parts of fish meal, 1-2 parts of yeast powder, 5.5-7.8 parts of Chinese herbal medicine mixture, mineral
6-10 parts of matter mixture, 1-2 parts of vitamin mixture, wherein the Chinese herbal medicine mixture includes 1.5-1.8 parts of rheum officinale, Herba Epimedii
1.5-1.8 parts, 1.5-1.8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1-1.2 parts of Radix Astragali, 1-1.2 parts of Radix Isatidis.
2. lobster feed as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that component and each component in the mineral mixture
Mass fraction are as follows: 2-3 parts of bone meal, 2-3 parts of egg-shell meal, 2-3 parts of red clay, 0.2-0.5 parts of salt.
3. lobster feed as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that component and each component in the vitamin mixture
Mass fraction are as follows: 0.5-1 parts of vitamin B, 0.5-1 parts of vitamin C, 0.1-0.2 parts of vitamin E, vitamin K 0.05-0.1
Part.
4. lobster feed as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that it includes ingredient and each ingredient mass fraction such as
Under: it is 22 parts of wheat bran, 13 parts of wheat-middlings, 10 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of fish meal, 1.5 parts of yeast powder, 1.5 parts of rheum officinale, 1.5 parts of Herba Epimedii, sweet
Careless 1.5 parts, 1 part of Radix Astragali, 1 part of Radix Isatidis, 3 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of egg-shell meal, 2-3 parts of red clay, 0.5 part of salt, vitamin B 0.5
Part, 0.5 part of vitamin C, 0.1 part of vitamin E, 0.05 part of vitamin K.
5. lobster feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include binder ingredient, the binder ingredient
Mass fraction in lobster feed are as follows: 0.05-0.1 parts.
6. a kind of preparation method of lobster feed as claimed in claim 3, which comprises the steps of:
A, it crushes: weighing 20-25 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of wheat-middlings, 10-12 parts of corn flour, 30-35 parts and 100-120 parts of fish meal
Magnetized water mixing, be placed at 4 DEG C and handle 60min, then be placed in sealing 48 DEG C of heating 4h, be subsequently placed in water-tight equipment, and to its
1-2 parts of middle investment yeast powder, and extract the air in water-tight equipment and the pressure in water-tight equipment is made to reach 0.03MPa, and in
45 DEG C, 2h is stirred under mixing speed 1000r/min, restore to normal pressure, it is dry, then put into vitamin B into the powder after drying
0.5-1 parts, 0.5-1 parts of vitamin C, 0.1-0.2 parts of vitamin E, 0.05-0.1 parts of vitamin K, carry out superfine powder after mixing
It is broken, then by 160-180 mesh, obtain basal feed；
B, adding ingredient makes:
(1) 1.5-1.8 parts of rheum officinale, 1.5-1.8 parts of Herba Epimedii, 1.5-1.8 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1-1.2 parts of Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis 1- are weighed
It 1.2 parts, smashes and grinds to 160-180 mesh, obtains Chinese herbal medicine mixture；Weigh 2-3 parts of bone meal, 2-3 parts of egg-shell meal, red clay 2-
3 parts, 0.2-0.5 parts of salt, are ground to 160-180 mesh, obtain mineral mixture；
(2) Chinese herbal medicine mixture is mixed with water according to the mass ratio of 1:8,10min is stirred, in vacuum degree 0.04MPa, temperature
Heat 2h at 43 DEG C, obtains extract liquor and extraction slag；
(3) mineral mixture is then added into the extract liquor, keeps 200r/min stirring, until the moisture in mixed liquor
Content is evaporated to the 10%-15% of gross mass；
(4) the extraction slag that step (2) obtains and the mixture that step (3) obtains are mixed again to get the adding ingredient；
C, mixed-forming: being added 0.05 part of binder after the basal feed and the adding ingredient are mixed and obtain mixing,
It is at the uniform velocity stirred under the conditions of 40-45 DEG C, until the moisture content in mixing evaporates into the 3%-5% for accounting for gross mass, obtains lobster
Feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711006011.0A CN109699847A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of lobster feed and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711006011.0A CN109699847A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of lobster feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109699847A true CN109699847A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711006011.0A Pending CN109699847A (en) | 2017-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | A kind of lobster feed and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103494038A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for resisting white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) of procambarus clarkia, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104171583A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 句容市福源水产品养殖场 | Feed for chicken lobster and preparation method of feed |
| CN106107231A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 铜仁市万山区恒利达种养殖有限公司 | A kind of Lobster feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-25 CN CN201711006011.0A patent/CN109699847A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103494038A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-08 | 江苏省淡水水产研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine immunopotentiator for resisting white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) of procambarus clarkia, as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104171583A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 句容市福源水产品养殖场 | Feed for chicken lobster and preparation method of feed |
| CN106107231A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 铜仁市万山区恒利达种养殖有限公司 | A kind of Lobster feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190503 |
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