CN109699283A - A kind of straw chopping and returning, mulch recycle combine - Google Patents

A kind of straw chopping and returning, mulch recycle combine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109699283A
CN109699283A CN201910048305.2A CN201910048305A CN109699283A CN 109699283 A CN109699283 A CN 109699283A CN 201910048305 A CN201910048305 A CN 201910048305A CN 109699283 A CN109699283 A CN 109699283A
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China
Prior art keywords
stalk
mulch
clear miscellaneous
roller
straw chopping
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Pending
Application number
CN201910048305.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈学庚
颜利民
蒋德莉
杨松梅
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Priority to CN201910048305.2A priority Critical patent/CN109699283A/en
Publication of CN109699283A publication Critical patent/CN109699283A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses throw transport device 7, mulch pick-up unit 10, preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8, mulch collection device 12, roof beam structure 16, land wheel 11, dynamic transfer system 17 after a kind of straw chopping and returning, mulch recycling combine, including straw chopping and returning machine 3, stalk;Stalk is connected after straw chopping and returning machine 3 conveys screw feeder 6, roof beam structure 16 is connect with straw chopping and returning machine 3, stalk connects throwing transport device 7 after stalk after conveying screw feeder 6, the connection of transport device 7 stalk horizontal transferring device 15 is thrown after stalk, stalk throws guide plate 13 after throwing baffle 14 and stalk;Preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8 includes roller fixed plate 81, clear miscellaneous baler 82, clear miscellaneous roller outer ring 83 and clear miscellaneous roller inner ring 84.The present invention recycles integration of operation using straw chopping and returning and mulch, and work efficiency is high, and preposition clear miscellaneous roller can effectively clear up impurity, and stalk is transported in post-job ground by conveying device, reduces the generation of dust smog.

Description

A kind of straw chopping and returning, mulch recycle combine
Technical field
The invention belongs to the farmland incomplete film recovery technology field in agricultural machinery, in particular to a kind of straw chopping and returning, Mulch recycles combine.
Background technique
Concern with people to environmental issue, farmland incomplete film pollution control are gradually implemented, the recycling of mechanization after autumn Residual film is the current main method for solving farmland incomplete film pollution.Existing machinery mostly uses stalk to crush and mulch recycling segmented work Industry, working efficiency is low, and energy consumption is high;And mulch percentage of impurity is high after recycling, and does not utilize subsequent processing.Mulch is as a kind of recyclable benefit With material, only mulch and impurity are separated, are just able to achieve the recycling cycling and reutilization of mulch.Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of stalk crushing Returning to the field and mulch recycle combine, and it is low to recycle mulch percentage of impurity.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome a series of defects of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of longitudinal axial flow harvesters Power scattering mechanism is hung afterwards, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
A kind of straw chopping and returning of the invention, mulch recycle combine, including straw chopping and returning machine 3, stalk Transport device 7, mulch pick-up unit 10, preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8, mulch collection device 12, roof beam structure 16, land wheel 11, power are thrown afterwards Transmission system 17;Stalk is connected after the straw chopping and returning machine 3 conveys screw feeder 6, the roof beam structure 16 and straw chopping and returning machine 3 Connection, the stalk connect throwing transport device 7 after stalk after conveying screw feeder 6, throw transport device 7 after the stalk and connect stalk water Flat conveying device 15, stalk throw guide plate 13 after throwing baffle 14 and stalk;Connection mulch picks up dress after the preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8 It sets 10, land wheel 11 and mulch collection device 12 is installed after the mulch pick-up unit 10, transport device 7, preceding is thrown after the stalk Clear miscellaneous roller 8, mulch pick-up unit 10, land wheel 11, mulch collection device 12 is set to connect with roof beam structure 16.
Preferably, the stalk conveying screw feeder 6 is left and right bidirectional screw, conveys stalk to centre through dynamic rotation.
Preferably, clear miscellaneous spiral-poker 9, clear miscellaneous spiral-poker 9 of the impurity through rotating are installed in the preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8 It is delivered to field.
Preferably, the mulch collection device (12) can be film rolling mechanism or film-collecting box combination hold-down mechanism.
Preferably, the combine further includes front support roller (2) and rear support roller (5), for mulch to be compacted.
Preferably, after the stalk throw transport device 7 include drive pulley 71, conveyer belt 72, V-groove belt pulley 73, Driven pulley 74 and tensioning wheel 75, the conveyer belt 72 are set on drive pulley 71, tensioning wheel 75 and driven pulley 74 On, and pass through V-groove belt pulley 73;The drive pulley 71, tensioning wheel 75, driven pulley 74 and V-groove belt pulley 73 It is connect with roof beam structure 16.
Preferably, preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8 includes roller fixed plate 81, clear miscellaneous baler 82, clear miscellaneous roller outer ring 83 and clear miscellaneous Roller inner ring 84, the clear miscellaneous baler 82 is 6~8, is circumferentially evenly arranged the preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8 of composition, the clear miscellaneous rolling The miscellaneous space of leakage that the clear miscellaneous baler 82 being circumferentially evenly arranged is formed is divided into segment by cylinder outer ring 83, and to entire preposition clear miscellaneous rolling Cylinder 8 plays fixed reinforcement, arranges that clear miscellaneous roller inner ring 84 plays a supportive role in roller.
Combine of the invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
1) straw chopping and returning and mulch recycle integration of operation, and work efficiency is high;
2) special preposition clear miscellaneous roller, cooperates, effectively cleaning impurity with mulch pick-up unit;
3) preposition clear miscellaneous roller is rotated backward with mulch pick-up unit, auxiliary mulch pick-up unit completion mulch provoke with it is defeated Send work;
4) structure for conveying after straw chopping and returning machine crushing straw, stalk are transported in post-job ground by conveying device, Reduce the generation of dust smog;
5) particularly, present invention design has the Belt Conveying transition wheel with V-groove, when the conveyer belt with partition passes through, Partition just contract enters in V-groove, does not hinder conveyer belt to run, and realizes that the conveyer belt with partition can turn.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of straw chopping and returning of the invention, mulch recycling combine;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the preposition clear miscellaneous roller in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is preposition clear miscellaneous roller and clear miscellaneous spiral-poker installation diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the straw chopping and returning with another conveyer belt structure of the invention, mulch recycling combine Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the Belt Conveying schematic diagram with V-groove belt pulley in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of V-groove belt pulley in Fig. 4.
Appended drawing reference in figure are as follows:
1. 5. rear support roller of suspension mechanism 2. front support roller, 3. straw chopping and returning machine, 4. straw stalk pulverizing knife, 6. stalk conveys Preposition clear miscellaneous 9. 11. land wheel of clear miscellaneous 10. mulch pick-up unit of spiral-poker of roller, 12. ground of transport device 8. is thrown after 7. stalk of screw feeder 14. stalk of guide plate is thrown after 13. stalk of film collection device throws 15. stalk horizontal transferring device of baffle, 16. roof beam structure, 17. power transmission 71. drive pulley of system, 72. 75. tensioning wheel of conveyer belt 73.V type groove 74. driven pulley of belt pulley, 81. roller fixed plate 82. the clear clear miscellaneous roller inner ring of miscellaneous roller outer ring 84. of clear miscellaneous baler 83.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the invention implemented clearer, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is further described in more detail.In the accompanying drawings, identical from beginning to end or class As label indicate same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Described embodiment is the present invention A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.The word of embodiment and directionality below with reference to attached drawing description It is exemplary, it is intended to be used to explain the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.Based on the implementation in the present invention Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to The scope of protection of the invention.The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, in a broad embodiment of the invention, a kind of straw chopping and returning, mulch recycle integration of operation Machine, mainly include straw chopping and returning machine 3, throw after stalk transport device 7, mulch pick-up unit 10, preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8, Film collection device 12, roof beam structure 16, land wheel 11, dynamic transfer system 17;Stalk conveying is connected after the straw chopping and returning machine 3 to stir Dragon 6, the roof beam structure 16 is connect with straw chopping and returning machine 3, throws transport device 7 after connecting stalk after the stalk conveying screw feeder 6, The connection of transport device 7 stalk horizontal transferring device 15 is thrown after the stalk, stalk throws guide plate 13 after throwing baffle 14 and stalk;Institute Mulch pick-up unit 10 is connected after stating preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8, land wheel 11 is installed after the mulch pick-up unit 10 and mulch is collected Device 12 throws transport device 7, preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8, mulch pick-up unit 10, land wheel 11, mulch collection device after the stalk 12 connect with roof beam structure 16.The mulch collection device 12 can be film rolling mechanism or film-collecting box combination hold-down mechanism.
Straw chopping and returning, mulch recycling combine with another conveyer belt structure are shown in Fig. 4, are such as schemed Shown in 5, for the Belt Conveying schematic diagram with V-groove belt pulley, wherein throwing transport device 7 after the stalk includes active skin Belt wheel 71, conveyer belt 72, V-groove belt pulley 73, driven pulley 74 and tensioning wheel 75.The conveyer belt 72 is set on active skin On belt wheel 71, tensioning wheel 75 and driven pulley 74, and pass through V-groove belt pulley 73;The drive pulley 71, tensioning wheel 75, driven pulley 74 and V-groove belt pulley 73 are connect with roof beam structure 16.Fig. 6 shows the structure of the V-groove belt pulley 73.
Straw chopping and returning of the invention, mulch recycling combine working principle are as follows:
1. straw chopping and returning working principle: when operation, tractor-drawn suspension mechanism moves ahead, front support roller 2 and rear branch Mulch is compacted by support roller 5, and rear output shaft drives 4 high speed rotation crushing straw of straw stalk pulverizing knife;Smashed stalk is thrown into stalk It conveys in screw feeder 6, it is left and right bidirectional screw that stalk, which conveys screw feeder 6, conveys stalk to centre through dynamic rotation;Crushing straw is fallen into After stalk throw transport device 7 in and backward on put conveying, after stalk horizontal transferring device 15, stalk throwing guide plate 13 shed and also Field, for prevent stalk continue it is horizontal after cast and set stalk and throw baffle 14, assist stalk to throw field via rear throwing guide plate.
2. mulch recovery operation principle: when work, mulch is provoked and along being delivered up clockwise by mulch pick-up unit 10, In transmission process, the impurity such as stalk, soil and boll hull on film surface are fallen under gravity is important again, are fallen into preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8; Preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8 roll counter-clockwise under the traction of complete machine, the impurity that will fall off are scooped into roller, as shown in figure 3, preposition clear Clear miscellaneous spiral-poker 9 is installed, clear miscellaneous spiral-poker 9 of the impurity through rotating is delivered to field, completes clear general labourer and makees in miscellaneous roller 8. Mulch is delivered up to end, is fallen into mulch collection device under the effect of gravity, and mulch recovery operation is completed.
3. preposition clear miscellaneous roller frame and principle: as shown in Fig. 2, preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8 by roller fixed plate 81, clear miscellaneous scoop The compositions such as spoon 82, clear miscellaneous roller outer ring 83 and clear miscellaneous roller inner ring 84.6~8 (or grade) clear miscellaneous balers 82 are evenly arranged group At preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8, the miscellaneous space of leakage that the clear miscellaneous baler 82 being evenly arranged is formed is divided into segment by clear miscellaneous roller outer ring 83, and Play fixed reinforcement to entire preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8.Arrange that clear miscellaneous roller inner ring 84 plays a supportive role in roller.Operation When, when mulch pick-up unit 10 picks up conveying mulch, the impurity such as stalk, soil on film surface are fallen from the space that clear miscellaneous baler is formed Enter, the impurity fallen into is scooped into roller by the preposition clear miscellaneous roller 8 of rotation, and the clear miscellaneous spiral-poker 9 arranged in roller is by impurity It is delivered to combine two sides.
Finally it is noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, those skilled in the art should understand that: it is still It is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is equally replaced It changes;And these are modified or replaceed, the essence for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution Mind and range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of straw chopping and returning, mulch recycle combine, which is characterized in that including straw chopping and returning machine (3), straw Thrown after stalk transport device (7), mulch pick-up unit (10), preposition clear miscellaneous roller (8), mulch collection device (12), roof beam structure (16), Land wheel (11), dynamic transfer system (17);The straw chopping and returning machine (3) connects stalk conveying screw feeder (6), the roof beam structure afterwards (16) it is connect with straw chopping and returning machine (3), stalk conveying screw feeder (6) throws transport device (7) after connecting stalk afterwards, described Transport device (7) connection stalk horizontal transferring device (15) is thrown after stalk, stalk throws guide plate after throwing baffle (14) and stalk (13);The preposition clear miscellaneous roller (8) connects mulch pick-up unit (10) afterwards, and the mulch pick-up unit (10) installs land wheel afterwards (11) and mulch collection device (12) transport device (7), preposition clear miscellaneous roller (8), mulch pick-up unit, are thrown after the stalk (10), land wheel (11), mulch collection device (12) are connect with roof beam structure (16).
2. straw chopping and returning according to claim 1, mulch recycle combine, which is characterized in that the stalk Conveying screw feeder (6) is left and right bidirectional screw, conveys stalk to centre through dynamic rotation.
3. straw chopping and returning according to claim 1, mulch recycle combine, which is characterized in that described preposition Clear miscellaneous spiral-poker (9) is installed, clear miscellaneous spiral-poker (9) of the impurity through rotating is delivered to field in clear miscellaneous roller (8).
4. straw chopping and returning according to claim 1, mulch recycle combine, which is characterized in that the mulch Collection device (12) can be film rolling mechanism or film-collecting box combination hold-down mechanism.
5. straw chopping and returning according to claim 1, mulch recycle combine, which is characterized in that before further including Support roller (2) and rear support roller (5), for mulch to be compacted.
6. straw chopping and returning according to claim 1-5, mulch recycle combine, which is characterized in that It includes drive pulley (71), conveyer belt (72), V-groove belt pulley (73), follower belt that transport device (7) are thrown after the stalk Wheel (74) and tensioning wheel (75), the conveyer belt (72) are set on drive pulley (71), tensioning wheel (75) and driven pulley (74) on, and pass through V-groove belt pulley (73);The drive pulley (71), tensioning wheel (75), driven pulley (74) and V Type groove belt pulley (73) is connect with roof beam structure (16).
7. straw chopping and returning according to claim 1-5, mulch recycle combine, which is characterized in that The preposition clear miscellaneous roller (8) includes roller fixed plate (81), clear miscellaneous baler (82), clear miscellaneous roller outer ring (83) and clear miscellaneous roller Inner ring (84), the clear miscellaneous baler (82) is 6~8, is circumferentially evenly arranged the preposition clear miscellaneous roller (8) of composition, described clear miscellaneous The miscellaneous space of leakage that the clear miscellaneous baler (82) being circumferentially evenly arranged is formed is divided into segment by roller outer ring (83), and to entire preposition Clear miscellaneous roller (8) plays fixed reinforcement, arranges that clear miscellaneous roller inner ring (84) plays a supportive role in roller.
CN201910048305.2A 2019-01-18 2019-01-18 A kind of straw chopping and returning, mulch recycle combine Pending CN109699283A (en)

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CN201910048305.2A CN109699283A (en) 2019-01-18 2019-01-18 A kind of straw chopping and returning, mulch recycle combine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110150001A (en) * 2019-06-30 2019-08-23 西北农林科技大学 A kind of roller type machine for recycling mulch film
CN110419367A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-11-08 石河子大学 Mulch recycles working rig after a kind of straw chopping and returning
CN112189438A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-08 江苏艾威机械制造有限公司 Straw returning and mulching film harvesting all-in-one machine
CN114616939A (en) * 2022-01-29 2022-06-14 常州汉森机械股份有限公司 Farmland plastic film recycling machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102726136A (en) * 2012-07-13 2012-10-17 石河子大学 Novel straw smashing and film residue recycling machine
CN203827698U (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-09-17 新疆农垦科学院 Combined operation machine achieving straw conveying and returning to field and residual film recycling
CN204104327U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-21 甘肃省治沙研究所 Screening type clay fixes the sand kind of a careless machine
CN104604376A (en) * 2014-05-14 2015-05-13 新疆农垦科学院 Combined machine capable of conveying straws back to field and recycling plastic film residue
WO2015165328A1 (en) * 2014-03-06 2015-11-05 李文泽 Mulching film clearing machine
CN105409362A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-23 新疆农垦科学院 Straw crushing and mulch recovering combined machine
CN107371411A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 新疆农垦科学院 Trailing type wound membrane machine for recycling mulch film
CN107371409A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-11-24 新疆农垦科学院 Centreless is servo-actuated to reclaim working rig from clear miscellaneous farmland residual film pick-up roller and the mulch film formed
CN208353836U (en) * 2018-04-08 2019-01-11 石河子大学 Mulch recycling impurity-removing mechanism and the mulch recycling working rig constituted
CN210016978U (en) * 2019-01-18 2020-02-07 石河子大学 Straw crushing and returning and mulching film recycling combined machine

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102726136A (en) * 2012-07-13 2012-10-17 石河子大学 Novel straw smashing and film residue recycling machine
WO2015165328A1 (en) * 2014-03-06 2015-11-05 李文泽 Mulching film clearing machine
CN203827698U (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-09-17 新疆农垦科学院 Combined operation machine achieving straw conveying and returning to field and residual film recycling
CN104604376A (en) * 2014-05-14 2015-05-13 新疆农垦科学院 Combined machine capable of conveying straws back to field and recycling plastic film residue
CN204104327U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-21 甘肃省治沙研究所 Screening type clay fixes the sand kind of a careless machine
CN105409362A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-23 新疆农垦科学院 Straw crushing and mulch recovering combined machine
CN107371409A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-11-24 新疆农垦科学院 Centreless is servo-actuated to reclaim working rig from clear miscellaneous farmland residual film pick-up roller and the mulch film formed
CN107371411A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 新疆农垦科学院 Trailing type wound membrane machine for recycling mulch film
CN208353836U (en) * 2018-04-08 2019-01-11 石河子大学 Mulch recycling impurity-removing mechanism and the mulch recycling working rig constituted
CN210016978U (en) * 2019-01-18 2020-02-07 石河子大学 Straw crushing and returning and mulching film recycling combined machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110150001A (en) * 2019-06-30 2019-08-23 西北农林科技大学 A kind of roller type machine for recycling mulch film
CN110419367A (en) * 2019-07-17 2019-11-08 石河子大学 Mulch recycles working rig after a kind of straw chopping and returning
CN110419367B (en) * 2019-07-17 2024-04-30 石河子大学 Mulching film recycling operation machine after straw smashing and returning
CN112189438A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-08 江苏艾威机械制造有限公司 Straw returning and mulching film harvesting all-in-one machine
CN114616939A (en) * 2022-01-29 2022-06-14 常州汉森机械股份有限公司 Farmland plastic film recycling machine

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