CN109691985A - A kind of temporal epilepsy aided diagnosis method based on DTI technology and SVM - Google Patents
A kind of temporal epilepsy aided diagnosis method based on DTI technology and SVM Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of temporal epilepsy aided diagnosis method based on DTI technology and SVM, belongs to epilepsy aided diagnosis technique field.The present invention is first by pre-processing disperse magnetic resonance imaging;The disperse magnetic resonance index for extracting the main white matter fiber skeleton of brain, calculates multiple disperse indexs in 50 core white matter regions according to graph cut, then extracts the disperse index in the white matter region with significant difference;Then classify using the machine learning method of support vector machines, using the disperse index in the white matter region of most distinction as input feature vector, carry out model training test.Be finally reached to left temporal lobe epilepsy, right side patients with temporal lobe epilepsy, normal person Classification and Identification.Present invention incorporates the Classification and Identifications that emerging magnetic resonance imaging mode and machine learning carry out patients with temporal lobe epilepsy, provide new thinking and approach for the auxiliary diagnosis of clinically patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to epilepsy aided diagnosis technique fields, more particularly to one kind to be based on diffusion tensor (diffusion
Tensor imaging, DTI) and support vector machines (support vector machine, SVM) temporal epilepsy
The method that (temporal lobe epilepsy, TLE) patient identifies classification.
Background technique
Temporal epilepsy is the clinically most common medically intractable epilepsy, focal epilepsy.Seizure types include simple portion
Divide property breaking-out, complex partial seizures and secondary generalized seizures or combinations of these breaking-outs, often there is febrile convulsion medical history
With epilepsy family history.The typical feature of simple partial seizure is that have the symptom of autonomic nerve and (or) spirit, most common
It is the feeling that upper abdomen one gas up rushes.For the TLE patient that part can not be controlled with drug, operation excision Epileptic focus is one
The effective therapeutic modality of kind.The operative treatment mode of TLE specifically include that anterior temporal lobectomy, preceding medial temporal lobe resection and
Selective amygdalohippocampectomy etc..But many TLE patients conventional Magnetic resonance imaging (magnetic in the preoperative
Resonance imaging, MRI) check show no obvious abnormalities, but often there is extensive white matter and gray matter loss in patients.
DTI is a kind of emerging magnetic resonance imaging mode of unique non-intrusion type reflection cerebral white matter fiber beam.Pass through reflection
The motion conditions of hydrone in organism, Fractional anisotropy (fractional anisotropy, FA) axially diffuse rate
(axial diffusivity, AD), radial diffusion rate (radial diffusivity, RD), Mean diffusivity (mean
Diffusivity, MD) etc. parameters can reflect the integrality of white matter structure indirectly.Since TLE patient's Epileptic focus singularly put by epilepsy
Electricity, white matter fiber tract become the propagation path of Epileptic discharge, and long-term abnormal electrical activity and epileptic attack repeatedly cause brain group
The variation for knitting microenvironment leads to the damage of brain tissue microstructure, such as axonal degeneration, myelinoclasis or extracellular oedema, causes
Free water molecule increases in organizing, and causes the broadening of space between cells, to change hydrone disperse movement degree.Therefore, can lead to
Preoperative assessment can be carried out to TLE patient's Epileptic focus and surrounding annulus beam relationship by crossing DTI and white matter fiber tract tracer technique, be
The clinic of TLE patient's lesion determines side and positioning provides objective imaging evidence, deepens people to TLE patient's pathophysiological mechanism
Understanding.
Using machine learning method analysis MR data more and more attention has been paid to.Traditional analysis is based on magnetic resonance
The double sample t method of inspection of the voxel hypothesis testing of image, however this method can only be found in group level patient group with just
Difference between ordinary person's group can not carry out auxiliary diagnosis to individual from Point of View of Clinical.And machine learning used by us
Method is the mode identification method based on feature, can be found feature and classification using the indices of brain as feature
Relationship between attribute, and distinguish patient and normal person from individual level and position the Ipsilateral of patient's Epileptic focus.Therefore, originally
Invention combines disperse magnetic resonance imaging mode and machine learning method to carry out the Classification and Identification of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy, can be used as one kind
Preoperative diagnosis, curative effect evaluation and a kind of means routinely checked.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of side for reaching identification patients with temporal lobe epilepsy using machine learning method analysis DTI data
Method.The lesion that the main white matter of brain index using SVM and TLE patient carries out TLE patient determines side, by left and right side temporal epilepsy
Patient and normal control mutually distinguish in individual level.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is divided into three modules: DTI image pre-processing module;DTI
Image characteristics extraction module;Svm classifier module based on DTI feature: left temporal lobe epilepsy, right side patients with temporal lobe epilepsy are distinguished
And normal person.
(a) DTI image pre-processing module
Magnetic resonance image is pre-processed based on PANDA, fsl:
Step A1: the image of collected DICOM format is converted to the image of 3D or 4D NIFTI format;
Step A2: obtaining full brain mask to the image that step A1 is obtained, and carries out the dynamic correction of current vortex, head;
Step A3: the related each index of DTI is calculated using DTIFIT tool to the image of step A2, obtains the related respectively finger of DTI
Logo image;The related each index of DTI includes FA, AD, RD, MD value;
(b) DTI image characteristics extraction module
Skeletonizing, which is carried out, based on the related each index image of DTI that PANDA extracts step (a) extracts brain main skeleton
Each index of average DTI of fibre bundle, method includes the following steps:
Step B1: the related each indicatrix non-linear registration of DTI will be obtained to normed space;
Step B2: the FA figure equalization of normed space is obtained into average FA figure;
Step B3: average FA figure skeletonizing, thresholding are obtained into average FA skeleton drawing;
Step B4: each indicatrix of the DTI of normed space is projected to average FA skeleton drawing, obtains the DTI on white matter skeleton
Each index feature figure;
Step B5: it is based on ICBM-DTI-81 white matter map, each index feature figure of DTI obtained in the previous step is divided respectively
For 50 core white matter regions, each index feature value of DTI in this 50 core white matter regions is obtained;
(c) based on the svm classifier module of DTI feature, this method is mainly comprised the steps that
Step C1: two is passed through to each index feature value of DTI in 50 core white matter regions of patient's group and Normal group
Sample t-test extracts the feature of most difference;Patient's group includes left temporal lobe epileptic, right side temporal epilepsy trouble
Person;
Step C2: inputting above-mentioned most variant feature as feature, and input sample (includes training set and survey
Examination collection), then classified using support vector machine method;If sample size is smaller, it can be used and a cross-validation method is stayed to assess
The discrimination of SVM classifier.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole implementation mode flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of DTI image preprocessing;
Fig. 3 is that embodiment 1 extracts the discrepant DTI feature flow chart of tool;
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail for result specific embodiment and attached drawing below, but embodiments of the present invention are not
It is limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Magnetic resonance image is pre-processed based on PANDA, fsl, method includes the following steps:
Step A1: the image of collected DICOM format is converted to the image of 3D or 4D NIFTI format;
Step A2: obtaining full brain mask, carries out the dynamic correction of current vortex, head;
Step A3: DTI index of correlation is calculated using DTIFIT tool, obtains the DTI index of correlation figure such as FA, AD, RD, MD
Picture.
Skeletonizing, which is carried out, based on DTI index of correlation image of the PANDA to extraction extracts brain main skeleton fibre bundle
Average DTI index, method includes the following steps:
Step B1: the indexs of correlation such as FA non-linear registration will be obtained to normed space;
Step B2: the FA figure equalization of normed space is obtained into average FA figure;
Step B3: average FA figure skeletonizing, thresholding (FA > 0.2) are obtained into average FA skeleton drawing;
Step B4: the figures such as FA, AD, RD, MD of normed space are projected to average FA skeleton drawing, are obtained on white matter skeleton
FA, AD, RD, MD figure;
Step B5: it is based on ICBM-DTI-81 white matter map, each DTI indicatrix obtained in the previous step is divided into 50 cores
FA, AD, RD, MD value in each white matter region can be obtained in the white matter region of the heart.
TLE based on SVM identifies classification, and this method mainly comprises the steps that
Step C1: two is passed through to each DTI index in 50 core white matter regions of patient's group and Normal group
Sample t-test extracts the feature of most distinction;It is specifically shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is parts of images treatment process.
Step C2: it is inputted the feature of most distinction as feature.And input sample (includes training set and test
Collection).Then classified using SVM method, if sample size is smaller, can be used and a cross-validation method is stayed to assess SVM classifier
Discrimination.
Claims (8)
1. combining the temporal epilepsy aided diagnosis method of disperse magnetic resonance imaging and support vector machines, it is characterised in that: this method
It comprises the steps of,
Step a:DTI image preprocessing;
Step b:DTI image white matter framework characteristic extracts;
Step c:DTI feature selecting;
Step d: in conjunction with the Classification and Identification of the patients with temporal lobe epilepsy of the DTI feature and SVM method of cerebral white matter skeleton.
2. the temporal epilepsy auxiliary diagnosis side of combination disperse magnetic resonance imaging according to claim 1 and support vector machines
Method, it is characterised in that: the image pre-processing method of step a comprises the steps of:
Magnetic resonance image is pre-processed based on PANDA, fsl:
Step A1: the image of collected DICOM format is converted to the image of 3D or 4D NIFTI format;
Step A2: obtaining full brain mask to the image that step A1 is obtained, and carries out the dynamic correction of current vortex, head;
Step A3: the related each index of DTI is calculated using DTIFIT tool to the image of step A2, obtains the related each indicatrix of DTI
Picture;The related each index of DTI includes FA, AD, RD, MD.
3. the temporal epilepsy auxiliary diagnosis side of combination disperse magnetic resonance imaging according to claim 1 and support vector machines
Method, it is characterised in that: the DTI image white matter framework characteristic extracting method of step b comprises the steps of:
Skeletonizing, which is carried out, based on the related each index image of DTI that PANDA extracts step (a) extracts brain main skeleton fiber
Each index of average DTI of beam, method includes the following steps:
Step B1: the related each indicatrix non-linear registration of DTI will be obtained to normed space;
Step B2: the FA figure equalization of normed space is obtained into average FA figure;
Step B3: average FA figure skeletonizing, thresholding are obtained into average FA skeleton drawing;
Step B4: each indicatrix of the DTI of normed space is projected to average FA skeleton drawing, the DTI obtained on white matter skeleton respectively refers to
Mark characteristic pattern;
Step B5: it is based on ICBM-DTI-81 white matter map, each index feature figure of DTI obtained in the previous step is divided into 50 respectively
A core white matter region obtains each index feature value of DTI in this 50 core white matter regions.
4. the temporal epilepsy auxiliary diagnosis side of combination disperse magnetic resonance imaging according to claim 1 and support vector machines
Method, it is characterised in that: step c, in d the following steps are included:
Step C1: two is passed through to each index feature value of DTI in 50 core white matter regions of patient's group and Normal group
Sample t-test extracts the feature of most difference;Patient's group includes left temporal lobe epileptic, right side temporal epilepsy trouble
Person;
Step C2: inputting above-mentioned most variant feature as feature, and input sample includes training set and test set,
Then classified using support vector machine method;If sample size is smaller, SVM classifier is assessed using a cross-validation method is stayed
Discrimination.
5. the temporal epilepsy auxiliary diagnosis side of combination disperse magnetic resonance imaging according to claim 1 and support vector machines
Method, it is characterised in that: four dispersive tests extracted on the cerebral white matter skeleton of disperse magnetic resonance imaging include FA, AD, RD, MD
The Ipsilateral that value carries out patients with temporal lobe epilepsy lesion identifies classification.
6. the temporal epilepsy auxiliary diagnosis side of combination disperse magnetic resonance imaging according to claim 1 and support vector machines
Method, it is characterised in that: the cerebral white matter framework characteristic of extracted DTI image is to be based on ICBM-DTI-81 white matter map for brain
White matter skeleton is divided into 50 core white matter regions, then the DTI index of 50 all voxels in core white matter region is sought averagely
The DTI index of each white matter fiber tract can be obtained in value.
7. the temporal epilepsy auxiliary diagnosis side of combination disperse magnetic resonance imaging according to claim 1 and support vector machines
Method, it is characterised in that: the white matter of brain index based on patients with temporal lobe epilepsy carries out patients with temporal lobe epilepsy lesion using SVM method
Ipsilateral identification classification.
8. the system obtained according to claim 1-7 either method.
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CN111161261A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-15 | 南京慧脑云计算有限公司 | Quantitative analysis method for newborn brain development based on magnetic resonance diffusion tensor brain image |
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CN111543994A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-18 | 天津大学 | Epilepsy auxiliary detection system based on white matter connection diagram and parallel convolution neural network |
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CN114376522A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-22 | 四川大学华西医院 | Method for constructing computer recognition model for recognizing juvenile myoclonus epilepsy |
CN114376522B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-09-05 | 四川大学华西医院 | Method for constructing computer identification model for identifying juvenile myoclonus epilepsy |
CN114418982A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-29 | 太原理工大学 | Method for constructing DTI multi-parameter fusion brain network |
CN114418982B (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-11-01 | 太原理工大学 | Method for constructing DTI multi-parameter fusion brain network |
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