CN109691518A - A kind of quick micro- jelly Techniques of preserving of implements class low temperature - Google Patents

A kind of quick micro- jelly Techniques of preserving of implements class low temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109691518A
CN109691518A CN201711061959.6A CN201711061959A CN109691518A CN 109691518 A CN109691518 A CN 109691518A CN 201711061959 A CN201711061959 A CN 201711061959A CN 109691518 A CN109691518 A CN 109691518A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
low temperature
implements
micro
jelly
class
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711061959.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩永苗
王玉斌
艾朝君
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Afanda Agriculture Co Ltd
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Afanda Agriculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711061959.6A priority Critical patent/CN109691518A/en
Publication of CN109691518A publication Critical patent/CN109691518A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/06Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B4/08Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of chemicals or treatment with chemicals before or during cooling, e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block
    • A23B4/09Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of chemicals or treatment with chemicals before or during cooling, e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid N2, at cryogenic temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/04Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • A23B7/05Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of chemicals or treatment with chemicals other than cryogenics, before or during cooling, e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block
    • A23B7/055Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling with addition of chemicals or treatment with chemicals other than cryogenics, before or during cooling, e.g. in the form of an ice coating or frozen block with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid nitrogen, at cryogenic temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of quick micro- jelly Techniques of preserving of implements class low temperature, using high-tech biotechnology, in ice crystal state of the research biological cell under low-temperature condition, using low temperature and techniques for ultra-low temperature, with the microrefrigerating fluid of neoteric natural component, to the implements class for being frozen preservation, with the freezing curve of innovation, the direct Cryopreservation in microrefrigerating fluid.According to the size of kind and object, at 6 to 15 minutes, the Cryopreservation that implements class is completed in 15 to 30 minutes, shows that the cell membrane in the implements class for being frozen preservation not by bursting by freezing, is in the micro- jelly state of organism, the implements class for being frozen preservation is kept through refrigeration again, quality is fresh and alive, and the quick micro- freeze techniques of low temperature, are the micro- jelly Techniques of preserving innovated in the world, retainer species cell does not rupture, and increases the conversion of implements class polysaccharose substance.Fresh implements class passes through its freezing curve in the shortest time, stores fresh implements class under refrigerated conditions 10 years or more, still maintains the fresh fresh and alive quality of implements class.

Description

A kind of quick micro- jelly Techniques of preserving of implements class low temperature
1. technical field
The present invention relates to implements class cryo-conservation technical fields, propose a kind of quick micro- jelly preservation skill of implements class low temperature Art.
2. background technique
We have found that in nature, the animal of hibernation, body cell has nature to freeze freeze proof mechanism, as frog, Loach, crucian wait the animal and aquatic animal for living in subtropical zone, frigid zone, and in the hurried decline of atmospheric temperature, it is thin to will increase body The polysaccharide frost durability agent of born of the same parents, it is freeze proof from cell mobility to freeze in the hurried increase of double key number of the resin acid molecule of its Subcellular membrane Learn causes its body cell because extraneous temperature declines to study, without being ruptured by ice crystal frost heave;Biology is in body cell Micro- jelly state, and life entity is saved, recovery, resurrection when temperature rises.The evolution of biology always follows the natural law, by interior The interaction of cause and external cause, what dialectical and relativistic rule carried out.Ice snake is frozen into ice lolly in winter, and people, which hold, to turn Cane, living when temperature rises, migration, biology is evolved to incisively and vividly with freezing freeze proof life characteristics.In scientific experiment process In, with the frost durability agent of extraction, with modern science patented technology simulating natural condition to white mouse, sea eel, frog, loach carry out with Freeze freeze proof resurrection test, is instantaneously freezed using liquid, fluid temperature is arranged at subzero 30 DEG C to subzero 35 DEG C, and freeze-off time is 6 In minute, central temperature is respectively at subzero 7 DEG C to subzero 10 DEG C to subzero 18 DEG C of surface temperatures at subzero 27 DEG C to subzero 30 DEG C. After freezing, placing 7 days in experiment refrigerator-freezer can be brought back to life.During the freezing of implements class, refrigeration industry metaplasia produce, when the equipment that freezes When temperature reduces, ice crystal is generated in implements class iuntercellular first, with gradually decreasing for temperature, produces ice again in the cell Crystallization, results in intraor extracellular pressure unbalanced in this way, to destroy plasm and cell membrane, leads to cell cracking, death. Such as cell death, indicate that all relevant vital movements have stopped or disappeared to cell, germ plasm resource freezen protective, farming animals water etc. Product saves, fresh and alive cell activities temporarily stop etc. also just not knowing where to begin.
3. summary of the invention
Based on problem above, it is proposed that a kind of quick micro- jelly Techniques of preserving of implements class low temperature.
Present invention aims to overcome that the defect of above-mentioned existing implements class freezing, refrigeration industry production technology, provides one Kind uses (super) cryogenic technique and cell Low-temperature Ice crystallization theory, and the freezing curve of combined innovation has day using what is invented The microrefrigerating fluid of right ingredient, a kind of technology of Cryopreservation is directly carried out to aquatic products, the meat product of frozen preservation.The technology root It is of different sizes according to the type and quality that save, save object, the Cryopreservation of food is completed in different time period, and is frozen cell The non-bursting by freezing of film, cell is constantly in activated state during subsequent freezing and refrigeration, a kind of micro- jelly state, thus product is presented Matter is fresh and alive.
The technical solution adopted to achieve the purpose of the present invention are as follows:
Quickly micro- freeze techniques use high and new technology to low temperature, using techniques for ultra-low temperature and the pure natural microrefrigerating fluid produced, to water Produce, meat and fruits and vegetables quickly directly freeze, the commercial value of core show the food inner cell film of frozen preservation not by Bursting by freezing is in the micro- jelly state of biology, then the fruits and vegetables, aquatic products, meat product of preservation are frozen through refrigeration holding, and holding is frozen product Fresh and alive quality.The core of the technology is exactly microrefrigerating fluid, and the raw material sources of microrefrigerating fluid belong to non-toxic type in pure natural substance, can be with Frozen matter directly contacts, and meets food hygiene requirement.One of the characteristics of microrefrigerating fluid is exactly still to be able to maintain liquid at -40~-30 DEG C Body state can quickly conduct energy within a short period of time, thus make intercellular extracellular fluid and into the cell intracellular Liquid almost crystallizes in the same time, avoids due to the ice crystal inside and outside film is asynchronous that the lack of uniformity that generates is destroyed, to make Cell is in a kind of dormant stage for being similar to " hibernation " state, realize by contact object freeze rapidly or fast cooling.? Cryopreservation stage, the metabolism of cell and physiological activity are substantially at abort state, can be again extensive when condition is suitable It is multiple.
4. Detailed description of the invention
The exemplary embodiment that the present invention will be described in more detail by referring to accompanying drawing, the above and other aspect of the invention and Advantage will become more easily clear, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1: for the quick micro- jelly Techniques of preserving process flow diagram of implements class low temperature of the invention;
5. specific embodiment
Hereinafter, now with reference to attached drawing, the present invention is more fully described, and various embodiments are shown in the attached drawings.So And the present invention can be implemented in many different forms, and should not be construed as limited to embodiment set forth herein.Phase Instead, it theses embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will be thorough and complete, and fully conveys the scope of the present invention to ability Field technique personnel.
Hereinafter, the exemplary embodiment that the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In conjunction with shown in attached drawing 1, quickly micro- jelly Techniques of preserving is low by implements class of the invention to implements class low temperature of the invention Warm quickly micro- jellys Techniques of preserving is by implements class cleaning 1, sterilization 2, vacuum packaging 3, the continuous jelly machine that declines (- 27 DEG C -- 30 DEG C) 500-1000 grams/bag of micro- jelly 20-30 minute 4, verifier species center temperature (- 18 DEG C or so) 5 continue micro- 6 vanning 7 freezers storage of jelly (- 18 DEG C -- 25 DEG C) 8 cold chain transportations (- 18 DEG C -- 25 DEG C) 9 are deposited to be composed.The core of the technology is exactly microrefrigerating fluid, microrefrigerating fluid Raw material sources in pure natural substance, belong to non-toxic type, can directly be contacted with frozen matter, meet food hygiene requirement.Micro- jelly One of the characteristics of liquid is exactly still to be able to maintain liquid condition at -40~-30 DEG C, can quickly conduct energy within a short period of time, It thus crystallizes intercellular extracellular fluid almost in the same time with intracellular intracellular fluid, avoids because of ice inside and outside film Lack of uniformity that is asynchronous and generating is crystallized to destroy, so that cell is made to be in a kind of dormant stage for being similar to " hibernation " state, It realizes and is freezed or fast cooling rapidly by contact object.In the Cryopreservation stage, the metabolism of cell and physiological activity base This can restore when condition is suitable again in abort state.
Concrete principle as shown in Figure 1: by implements class cleaning 1, sterilization 2, vacuum packaging 3, continuously decline jelly machine (- 27 DEG C -- 30 DEG C) 500-1000 grams/bag of micro- jelly 20-30 minute 4, verifier species center temperature (- 18 DEG C or so) 5, lasting micro- 6 vanning 7 of jelly Freezer storage (- 18 DEG C -- 25 DEG C) 8 cold chain transportations (- 18 DEG C -- 25 DEG C) 9 are formed by combining, innovate, the low temperature invented it is quickly micro- Freeze techniques are using high-tech biotechnology, in ice crystal state of the research biological cell under low-temperature condition, using low temperature And the microrefrigerating fluid of techniques for ultra-low temperature and neoteric natural component, to the food for being frozen preservation, with the freezing curve of innovation, Direct Cryopreservation in microrefrigerating fluid.According to the size of kind and object, food is completed in 6 to 15 minutes, 15 to 30 minutes Cryopreservation shows that the cell membrane in the food for being frozen preservation not by bursting by freezing, is in the micro- jelly state of organism, then protect through refrigeration The food for being frozen preservation is held, it is that food preservation field reaches water leading in the world that quality is fresh and alive, therefore the referred to as quick micro- freeze techniques of low temperature Flat innovative technology.
The quick micro- jelly Techniques of preserving of implements class low temperature of the invention, sorting is according to " according to state food safety post first It is quasi- ", select color fresh goods glossy, the fresh implements fiber of structural state is clear, has tough and tensile, and the fresh implements class of smell is intrinsic gas Taste, odorless, peculiar smell.Processing specification production is executed by (GB/T9961-2008) standard, and organoleptic indicator should meet GB2708 rule It is fixed.First step cleaning, sterilization: mechanized cleaning all-in-one machine is used.Ejected wash water follows " standards for drinking water quality " (GB 5749-2006), sterilization processing is then done.Weigh after cleaning and sterilization: according to instrument size demand by 500 grams/bag, 1000 grams/ Bag.Vacuum packaging: and being packed by the amount of customer requirement by 500 grams/bag, 1000 grams/bag, and packaging follows " food safety state Family's standard prepackaged food label general rule " (GB 7718-2011).The quick micro- jelly of core technology: with vacuum packaging bag packet before freezing Dress, fresh implements class is put into micro- jelly machine, and microrefrigerating fluid temperature controls in -27 DEG C~-30 DEG C, makes implements in 20~30 minutes The central temperature of class drops to -18 DEG C from+10 DEG C~+15 DEG C.The heat transfer rate of liquid contact is usually tens times of air heat transfer, Therefore time a few houres for routinely freezing to need can be shortened to a few minutes to more than ten minutes, the technology compared with routinely freezing, Freeze-off time is short, and yield in unit time is big.It is generally conventional to freeze to need 4 hours or more even more than ten such as shrimp, fish, meat product Hour.And the micro- freeze techniques of low temperature then can shortened belt a few minutes.Meanwhile the food processed by micro- freeze techniques, cell membrane are not broken Bad, nutritive value substance is not lost after defrosting, keeps food original local flavor, mouthfeel and nutritive value, even than new in mouthfeel Fresh food is even better.Using micro- freeze techniques, moreover it is possible to save substantial contribution.This technology is leading than American-European countries similar technique Nearly 15 years.Implements class examines its central temperature up to -18 DEG C after the processing of micro- jelly, i.e., sustainable freezing and dress, referring to country's mark Quasi- fresh implements class (GB/T9961-2008) test stone executes.With carton outer packing.Refrigeration: enter -18 DEG C after micro- jelly implements class It is stored in~-25 DEG C of freezers, control is advisable at ± 1~2 DEG C.Cold preservation time controlled in 12 months.Transport: transport Shi Yaoyong Refrigerator car, cold chain cannot break, and refrigerator car temperature is -18 DEG C~-25 DEG C.It can be said that the micro- jelly Techniques of preserving of low temperature has started aquatic products New era of industry development.It brings the revolution that implements class saves refrigeration field, from raising implements class quality, increases storage Phase is reduced for pollution, energy conservation and environmental protection, clear production etc., is a great innovation for saving refrigeration.The quick micro- jelly of low temperature Technology has well solved the safe preservation problem of the links such as the circulation of implements class, processing, sale, realizes " green, environmentally friendly, strong Health, health, safety " has high Social benefit and economic benefit.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention.The present invention can have various conjunctions Suitable change and variation.Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done within the spirit and principles of the present invention, should all It is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of quick micro- jelly Techniques of preserving of implements class low temperature,
It is characterized by:
The present invention relates to a kind of quick micro- jelly Techniques of preserving of implements class, manage with (super) cryogenic technique and cell low temperature ice crystal By the freezing curve of combined innovation, using the quick microrefrigerating fluid of the low temperature with natural component invented, to frozen preservation Aquatic products directly carries out Cryopreservation.The technology is of different sizes according to the type and quality for saving, saving object, in different time period The Cryopreservation of implements class is completed, and the non-bursting by freezing of film for being frozen cell, cell are constantly in during subsequent freezing and refrigeration A kind of micro- jelly state is presented in activated state, thus quality is fresh and alive.
The quick micro- freeze techniques of low temperature, are the micro- jelly Techniques of preserving innovated in the world, and retainer species cell does not rupture, and increase implements The conversion of class polysaccharose substance.Fresh implements class passes through its freezing curve in the shortest time, makes fresh implements class in refrigeration item It is stored 10 years or more under part, still maintains the fresh fresh and alive quality of implements class, mouthfeel is more delicious when use.The technology and conventional jelly Knot is compared, and freeze-off time is short, and yield in unit time is big, saves Du Genggao, there is high Social benefit and economic benefit.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The quick microrefrigerating fluid raw material sources of the low temperature belong to non-toxic type, can directly contact with frozen matter in pure natural substance, accord with Combined foodstuff hygienic requirements.One of the characteristics of microrefrigerating fluid is exactly still to be able to maintain liquid condition at -40~-30 DEG C.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
Quickly micro- freeze is conducted heat using liquid contactor species, and chilling rate is usually tens times of air heat transfer, therefore can Time a few houres for routinely freezing to need is shortened into a few minutes to more than ten minutes.Energy can be quickly conducted within a short period of time Amount, thus crystallize intercellular extracellular fluid almost in the same time with intracellular intracellular fluid, it avoids because in film The lack of uniformity that outer ice crystal is asynchronous and generates is destroyed, so that cell be made to be in a kind of suspend mode rank for being similar to " hibernation " state Section is realized and is freezed or fast cooling rapidly by contact object.In the Cryopreservation stage, the metabolism of cell and physiological activity It is substantially at abort state, when condition is suitable, can be restored again.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The quick micro- freeze techniques of the low temperature, using high-tech biotechnology, in research biological cell under low-temperature condition Ice crystal state, using the microrefrigerating fluid of low temperature and techniques for ultra-low temperature and neoteric natural component, to the implements for being frozen preservation Class, with the freezing curve of innovation, the direct Cryopreservation in microrefrigerating fluid.According to the size of kind and object, at 6 to 15 minutes, The Cryopreservation that food is completed in 15 to 30 minutes, shows that the cell membrane in the implements class for being frozen preservation not by bursting by freezing, is in The micro- jelly state of organism, then through refrigerating the implements class for keeping being frozen preservation, quality is fresh and alive.
CN201711061959.6A 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 A kind of quick micro- jelly Techniques of preserving of implements class low temperature Pending CN109691518A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711061959.6A CN109691518A (en) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 A kind of quick micro- jelly Techniques of preserving of implements class low temperature

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711061959.6A CN109691518A (en) 2017-10-20 2017-10-20 A kind of quick micro- jelly Techniques of preserving of implements class low temperature

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109691518A true CN109691518A (en) 2019-04-30

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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