CN109685534A - It is a kind of to encrypt anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system and method based on block chain - Google Patents

It is a kind of to encrypt anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system and method based on block chain Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109685534A
CN109685534A CN201910059398.9A CN201910059398A CN109685534A CN 109685534 A CN109685534 A CN 109685534A CN 201910059398 A CN201910059398 A CN 201910059398A CN 109685534 A CN109685534 A CN 109685534A
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module
block chain
product
information
terminal
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李海坤
杨璐绮
董飞
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Jiangsu Li Gu Mdt Infotech Ltd
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Jiangsu Li Gu Mdt Infotech Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/018Certifying business or products
    • G06Q30/0185Product, service or business identity fraud
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3827Use of message hashing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3829Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction involving key management

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

Anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system is encrypted based on block chain the invention discloses a kind of; it is connected including protection system, product registered terminal with product safety retrospect server; the product registered terminal is connect with product safety retrospect server, for sending the various data of product to product safety retrospect server;The product registered terminal includes communication module, and the production and processing acquisition module, logistics distribution acquisition module and product sale acquisition module, the communication module that are electrically connected with the communication module are connect with product safety retrospect server.All related datas are all recorded in block chain in the present invention, in block chain auditing system, all blocks all encrypt in storage in each node, so that anyone can not distort product information, when ensuring that quality problems occurs in product, all information have mark that can follow and genuine and believable, so that production, delivery process are guaranteed the legitimate interests of consumer by severeer monitoring.

Description

It is a kind of to encrypt anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system and method based on block chain
Technical field
A kind of encrypting the present invention relates to Product quality and safety technical field more particularly to based on block chain anti-tamper product Quality safety traceability system and method.
Background technique
The quality safety of product is always most to make us the problem of paying attention to, either food or other devices in people's life Tool only meets country, the qualified products of professional standard can just bring consumer best experience.
During the production of product, transport and sale, some criminals make product to reap staggering profits Vacation has upset normal economic order so that the quality problems of product are increasingly severe, is unfavorable for consumer to authenticity of products Identification so that consumer as product quality problems and product required for the use that cannot trust, be unfavorable for consumer's Equity is effectively guaranteed;
Instantly in society, with the continuous development of e-commerce platform, more and more transaction are transferred to gradually under line On internet, so that consumer is originally just not counting simply right-safeguarding mode becomes more difficult: on from production firm to line Any one of during which business platform is finally transported in client's hand to logistics again, and entire process of transporting is longer, and link is likely to out Existing product quality problem, and be difficult to quickly determine responsible party and rectification point after going wrong, cause the equity of consumer that can not reach To guarantee.
Summary of the invention
It goes wrong thing the purpose of the present invention is to solve product quality in the prior art, can not quickly determine responsible party And the problem of rectification point, and a kind of of proposition encrypts anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system and method based on block chain.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions: it is a kind of encrypted based on block chain it is anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system, including protection system, product registered terminal are connected with product safety retrospect server, the production Product registered terminal is connect with product safety retrospect server, for sending the various of product to product safety retrospect server Data;
The product registered terminal includes communication module, and the production and processing acquisition mould being electrically connected with the communication module Block, logistics distribution acquisition module and product sell acquisition module, and the communication module and product safety retrospect server connect It connects;
The production and processing acquisition module, for acquiring the information for producing and processing different nodes, and by the information by leading to Letter module is transmitted to product safety retrospect server;The logistics distribution acquisition module, for acquiring logistics distribution difference node Information, and by the information by communication module be transmitted to product safety trace server;The product sells acquisition module, uses The information of different nodes is sold in acquisition product, and the information is transmitted to product safety by communication module and traces server;
Detection terminal is configured to send detection terminal public key to verifying terminal and the identity for verifying the operator Operator message;Inspection is sent by verifying terminal public key when verifying terminal is configured to the identity of the operator described in good authentication Terminal is surveyed, and will test terminal public key and verify terminal secret key and be sent to reception terminal;Detection terminal is configured to that institute will be utilized The storage information for stating verifying terminal public key, the detection terminal secret key and fixed storage private key encryption is sent to reception terminal, The storage information includes the identity of the operator, timestamp and is felt by multiple sensors that the detection terminal is included The product parameters of survey;
Reception terminal is configured with fixed storage public key, verifying terminal secret key and detection terminal public key and decrypts the storage Information simultaneously sends the notice for saving and completing to verifying terminal saving the rear of the storage information;
Terminal is verified to be configured to after receiving the notice for saving and completing by believing current authentication terminal secret key with random The combination of breath iteration in hash function is greater than primary mode to update verifying terminal secret key.
It is encrypted in anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system and method above-mentioned based on block chain, the sensing Product quality parameters include time, humidity, performance and GPS location.
It is encrypted in anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system and method above-mentioned based on block chain, the operator Information includes user name, password and biological information and the biological information includes in fingerprint, facial characteristics and sound characteristic It is a kind of.
It is encrypted in anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system and method above-mentioned based on block chain, the product peace Full retrospect server has been directly connected to consumer and has checked terminal, and it includes the shifting with built-in camera that the consumer, which checks terminal, Dynamic terminal, computer or self-help inquiry apparatus configured with camera.
It is encrypted in anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system and method above-mentioned based on block chain, the consumer Checking terminal includes examination module and alarm module, and the alarm module is electrically connected with the examination module, in the examination Module checks in when the product is fake products and issues alarm signal.
It is encrypted in anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system and method above-mentioned based on block chain, the protection system System includes line module, business platform, block chain auditing system, user registration module, right-granting module, personal information mould Block, personal information read module, logistics information update module, access record queries module and permission cancel module, the block Chain auditing system and product safety retrospect server interconnection, for transferring the product ginseng in product safety retrospect server at any time Number;
User registration module, personal information module and personal information is provided between the line module and business platform to read Modulus block;The user registration module is used for Account Registration, creates New Account;The personal information read module is used Pass through block chain auditing system when the personal information at family to business platform application;
Be provided between the line module and block chain auditing system right-granting module, logistics information update module and Permission cancels module;The right-granting module uses block chain auditing system for user's application, and authorizes it in block chain The permission of user data is operated under the premise of audit;The logistics information update module is for updating in block chain auditing system Logistics information;The permission revocation module is used for when user wants to terminate the service for using Express firm because of certain reasons, The reading that Express firm can be terminated to users personal data by cancelling the permission of its block catenary system;
Access record queries module is provided between the business platform and block chain auditing system;The access record is looked into Module is ask for inquiring user once authorized which kind of information that user checks in which kind of role group;
The block chain audit platform is used to record the request user data behavior of Express firm and express delivery website updates object The behavior of stream information;
The block chain trading card uses Bespoke model, including realizing the domain ingredient being added;In line module, commercial affairs The trading card generated in the data exchange process of platform and block chain auditing system follows Bespoke model specified otherwise book lattice Formula, wherein Hash be the transaction required for convey some data packet package cryptographic Hash, token be used to record request or Authorization movement and related each main body, signature are used to record the signature of sender, and tx-id is specific transaction Number, it is acted in block chain as unique identification.
It is encrypted in anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system and method above-mentioned based on block chain, including walked as follows It is rapid:
1) in user registration course, user enters business platform using the end PC or mobile terminal, carries out Account Registration, Create New Account;
2) permission is authorized;
3) personal information module acquires personal information, and audits after registering on block chain auditing system;
4) personal information inf is read;
5) in logistics information renewal process, each express delivery website has specific private key ski, when express delivery station It puts and issues logistics update message to block chain auditing system after receiving package, block chain auditing system generates trading card tx5-i, often There is the multi-signature of express delivery handover website in transaction list tx5-i, updates logistics letter after joining successfully on block chain in real time Breath, i indicate undergone website number in logistics distribution, and each section of shipping transfer all can generate trading card on block chain;
Wherein, the trading card that the courier packages starting station is created only has the signature that express delivery originates website, not upper station Input delivers the stage in express delivery, and block chain auditing system generates express delivery and delivers trading card tx5-n, and n is transfer website, addressee The private key personSK using oneself is needed when pickup, with express delivery deliver point private key skn together with to deliver trading card tx5-n into Row multi-signature;
This trading card is broadcasted in block chain auditing system, other node verification trading card legitimacies are verified then It is added into block, the block dug is added on block chain by final miner's node;
6) record queries process is accessed.
7) permission is cancelled.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that
1, the information of product is uploaded in product back-tracing server by the present invention by product registered terminal, and product safety chases after The server that traces back is interconnected with block chain auditing system, for transferring the product parameters in product safety retrospect server at any time, so that Consumer can easily inquire the relevant information of product, so that consumer can easily identify the true of product Puppet is conducive to the benefit for safeguarding manufacturer so that the space that false product is not survived, is conducive to the interests for safeguarding consumer Benefit is conducive to economic lasting stablizing and carries out;
2, the present invention brings block chain auditing system into traditional product registration and delivery process, by all related datas Operation is recorded in block chain in the form of trading card, to strengthen the operation compliance of Express firm, while can allow use Family really controls and grasps the data of oneself.It effectively prevent Express firm illegally to obtain personal information, while being also personal information The disputes such as leakage provide reliable technology evidence;User can weigh the acquisition of personal data by revocation block chain auditing system Limit is to stop the service of certain Express firm, so that personal data be prevented to be permanently stored in Express firm database;User can be with The access right of personal data is controlled for greater flexibility;
3, all related datas (including production information and distribution information) are all recorded in block chain in the present invention, In block chain auditing system, all blocks are all encrypted in storage in each node, so that anyone can not distort product information, really Product is protected when there are quality problems, all information have mark that can follow and genuine and believable, so that production, delivery process are by more severe Monitoring, avoid criminal from seeking ill-gotten gains, guarantee the legitimate interests of consumer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is proposed by the present invention a kind of anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system and method to be encrypted based on block chain The structural schematic diagram of middle production functional module;
Fig. 2 is proposed by the present invention a kind of anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system and method to be encrypted based on block chain The structural schematic diagram of middle logistics function module.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment only exists in illustrative purpose, limits the scope of the invention without being intended to.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig.1-2, a kind of to encrypt anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system and method based on block chain, including protect Protecting system, product registered terminal are connected with product safety retrospect server, and product registered terminal and product safety trace server Connection, for sending the various data of product to product safety retrospect server;
Product registered terminal includes communication module, and be electrically connected with communication module production and processing acquisition module, logistics It dispenses acquisition module and product sells acquisition module, communication module is connect with product safety retrospect server;
Acquisition module is produced and processed, passes through communication mould for acquiring the information for producing and processing different nodes, and by the information Block is transmitted to product safety retrospect server;Logistics distribution acquisition module, for acquiring the information of logistics distribution difference node, and The information is transmitted to product safety by communication module and traces server;Product sells acquisition module, for acquiring product pin The information of different nodes is sold, and the information is transmitted to product safety by communication module and traces server;
Detection terminal is configured to send the behaviour of detection terminal public key and the identity for verification operation person to verifying terminal Author information;Verifying terminal is configured to send detection terminal for verifying terminal public key in the identity of good authentication operator, And it will test terminal public key and verify terminal secret key and be sent to reception terminal;Detection terminal is configured to will be public using verifying terminal The storage information of key, detection terminal secret key and fixed storage private key encryption is sent to reception terminal, which includes behaviour Identity, timestamp and the product parameters sensed by multiple sensors that detection terminal is included of author;
Reception terminal is configured with fixed storage public key, verifying terminal secret key and detection terminal public key and decrypts the storage Information simultaneously sends the notice for saving and completing to verifying terminal saving the rear of storage information;
Terminal is verified to be configured to after receiving the notice for saving and completing by believing current authentication terminal secret key with random The combination of breath iteration in hash function is greater than primary mode to update verifying terminal secret key.
The product quality parameters of sensing include time, humidity, performance and GPS location, and operator message includes user name, close Code and biological information and biological information include one of fingerprint, facial characteristics and sound characteristic, product safety retrospect service Device has been directly connected to consumer and has checked terminal, and consumer checks terminal and includes the mobile terminal for having built-in camera, is configured with The computer or self-help inquiry apparatus of camera;It includes examination module and alarm module that consumer, which checks terminal, alarm module with look into Module electrical connection is tested, to issue alarm signal when checking module and checking in product as fake products.
Protection system includes line module, and business platform, block chain auditing system, user registration module, permission authorize mould Block, personal information module, personal information read module, logistics information update module, access record queries module and permission revocation Module, block chain auditing system and product safety retrospect server interconnection, for being transferred in product safety retrospect server at any time Product parameters;
It is provided with user registration module, personal information module and personal information between line module and business platform and reads mould Block;User registration module is used for Account Registration, creates New Account;Personal information read module is used to obtain the personal information of user When by block chain auditing system to business platform application;
Right-granting module, logistics information update module and permission are provided between line module and block chain auditing system Cancel module;Right-granting module uses block chain auditing system for user's application, and authorizes it in block chain audit premise The permission of lower operation user data;Logistics information update module is for updating the logistics information in block chain auditing system;Power Limit revocation module is used for when user wants to terminate the service for using Express firm because of certain reasons, can be by cancelling its area The permission of block catenary system terminates reading of the Express firm to users personal data;
Access record queries module is provided between business platform and block chain auditing system;Record queries module is accessed to use Which kind of information that user checks in which kind of role group once authorized in inquiry user;
Block chain audit platform is used to record the request user data behavior of Express firm and express delivery website updates logistics letter The behavior of breath;
Block chain trading card uses Bespoke model, including realizing the domain ingredient being added;In line module, business platform Bespoke model specified otherwise book format is followed with the trading card generated in the data exchange process of block chain auditing system, In, Hash is the cryptographic Hash of some data packet package conveyed required for the transaction, and token is used to record request or authorization Movement and related each main body, signature are used to record the signature of sender, and tx-id is specific Transaction Identification Number, It is acted in block chain as unique identification.
Steps are as follows:
1) in user registration course, user enters business platform using the end PC or mobile terminal, carries out Account Registration, Create New Account;
2) permission is authorized;
3) personal information module acquires personal information, and audits after registering on block chain auditing system;
4) personal information inf is read;
5) in logistics information renewal process, each express delivery website has specific private key ski, when express delivery station It puts and issues logistics update message to block chain auditing system after receiving package, block chain auditing system generates trading card tx5-i, often There is the multi-signature of express delivery handover website in transaction list tx5-i, updates logistics letter after joining successfully on block chain in real time Breath, i indicate undergone website number in logistics distribution, and each section of shipping transfer all can generate trading card on block chain;
Wherein, the trading card that the courier packages starting station is created only has the signature that express delivery originates website, not upper station Input delivers the stage in express delivery, and block chain auditing system generates express delivery and delivers trading card tx5-n, and n is transfer website, addressee The private key personSK using oneself is needed when pickup, with express delivery deliver point private key skn together with to deliver trading card tx5-n into Row multi-signature;
This trading card is broadcasted in block chain auditing system, other node verification trading card legitimacies are verified then It is added into block, the block dug is added on block chain by final miner's node;
6) record queries process is accessed.
7) permission is cancelled.
More than, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its invents Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of encrypt anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system based on block chain, including protection system, product registration are eventually End is connected with product safety retrospect server, it is characterised in that: the product registered terminal and product safety retrospect service Device connection, for sending the various data of product to product safety retrospect server;
The product registered terminal includes communication module, and be electrically connected with the communication module production and processing acquisition module, Logistics distribution acquisition module and product sell acquisition module, and the communication module is connect with product safety retrospect server;
The production and processing acquisition module passes through communication mould for acquiring the information for producing and processing different nodes, and by the information Block is transmitted to product safety retrospect server;The logistics distribution acquisition module, for acquiring the letter of logistics distribution difference node Breath, and the information is transmitted to product safety by communication module and traces server;The product sells acquisition module, for adopting Collection product sells the information of different nodes, and the information is transmitted to product safety by communication module and traces server;
Detection terminal is configured to send the behaviour of detection terminal public key and the identity for verifying the operator to verifying terminal Author information;Detection is sent eventually for verifying terminal public key when verifying terminal is configured to the identity of the operator described in good authentication End, and will test terminal public key and verify terminal secret key and be sent to reception terminal;Detection terminal is configured to test using described The storage information of card terminal public key, the detection terminal secret key and fixed storage private key encryption is sent to reception terminal, this is deposited Store up the identity, timestamp and sensed by multiple sensors that the detection terminal is included that information includes the operator Product parameters;
Reception terminal is configured with fixed storage public key, verifying terminal secret key and detection terminal public key and decrypts the storage information And the notice for saving and completing is sent to verifying terminal saving the rear of the storage information;
Verifying terminal is configured to after receiving the notice for saving and completing by by current authentication terminal secret key and random information Combination iteration in hash function is greater than primary mode to update verifying terminal secret key.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of encrypt anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system based on block chain, it is special Sign is that the product quality parameters of the sensing include time, humidity, performance and GPS location.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of encrypt anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system based on block chain, it is special Sign is that the operator message includes user name, password and biological information and the biological information includes fingerprint, face One of feature and sound characteristic.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of encrypt anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system based on block chain, it is special Sign is that the product safety retrospect server has been directly connected to consumer and has checked terminal, and the consumer checks terminal and includes Mobile terminal with built-in camera, computer or self-help inquiry apparatus configured with camera.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of encrypt anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system based on block chain, it is special Sign is that it includes examination module and alarm module that the consumer, which checks terminal, and the alarm module and the examination module are electric Connection, to issue alarm signal when the examination module checks in the product as fake products.
6. a kind of encrypt anti-tamper Product quality and safety retroactive method based on block chain, the protection system includes user's mould Block, business platform, block chain auditing system, user registration module, right-granting module, personal information module, personal information are read Modulus block, logistics information update module, access record queries module and permission cancel module, the block chain auditing system and production Product safe tracing server interconnection, for transferring the product parameters in product safety retrospect server at any time;
It is provided with user registration module, personal information module and personal information between the line module and business platform and reads mould Block;The user registration module is used for Account Registration, creates New Account;The personal information read module is for obtaining user's Pass through block chain auditing system when personal information to business platform application;
Right-granting module, logistics information update module and permission are provided between the line module and block chain auditing system Cancel module;The right-granting module uses block chain auditing system for user's application, and authorizes it and audit in block chain Under the premise of operate user data permission;The logistics information update module is for updating the logistics in block chain auditing system Information;Permission revocation module is used for as user because when certain reasons are wanted to terminate the service for using Express firm, can be with The reading for terminating Express firm to users personal data by cancelling the permission of its block catenary system;
Access record queries module is provided between the business platform and block chain auditing system;The access record queries mould Block is for inquiring user once authorized which kind of information that user checks in which kind of role group;
The block chain audit platform is used to record the request user data behavior of Express firm and express delivery website updates logistics letter The behavior of breath;
The block chain trading card uses Bespoke model, including realizing the domain ingredient being added;In line module, business platform Bespoke model specified otherwise book format is followed with the trading card generated in the data exchange process of block chain auditing system, In, Hash is the cryptographic Hash of some data packet package conveyed required for the transaction, and token is used to record request or authorization Movement and related each main body, signature are used to record the signature of sender, and tx-id is specific Transaction Identification Number, It is acted in block chain as unique identification.
7. it is a kind of based on it is as claimed in claim 6 it is a kind of anti-tamper Product quality and safety retroactive method is encrypted based on block chain, It is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) in user registration course, user enters business platform using the end PC or mobile terminal, carries out Account Registration, creation New Account;
2) permission is authorized;
3) personal information module acquires personal information, and audits after registering on block chain auditing system;
4) personal information inf is read;
5) in logistics information renewal process, each express delivery website has specific private key ski, when express delivery website is received Logistics update message is issued to block chain auditing system after to package, block chain auditing system generates trading card tx5-i, every friendship There is the multi-signature of express delivery handover website in easy list tx5-i, updates logistics information, i after joining successfully on block chain in real time Indicate undergone website number in logistics distribution, each section of shipping transfer all can generate trading card on block chain;
Wherein, the trading card that the courier packages starting station is created only has the signature that express delivery originates website, not upper station input, The stage is delivered in express delivery, block chain auditing system generates express delivery and delivers trading card tx5-n, and n is transfer website, when addressee's pickup The private key personSK using oneself is needed, it is multiple to trading card tx5-n progress is delivered together with the private key skn that point is delivered in express delivery Signature;
This trading card is broadcasted in block chain auditing system, other node verification trading card legitimacies are verified it then Block is added, the block dug is added on block chain by final miner's node;
6) record queries process is accessed.
7) permission is cancelled.
CN201910059398.9A 2019-01-22 2019-01-22 It is a kind of to encrypt anti-tamper Product quality and safety traceability system and method based on block chain Pending CN109685534A (en)

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CN110233828A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-09-13 深圳市科迈爱康科技有限公司 Mobile office method and apparatus based on block chain
CN110233828B (en) * 2019-05-14 2022-01-04 深圳市科迈爱康科技有限公司 Mobile office method and device based on block chain
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CN112289462A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-29 深圳市盛景基因生物科技有限公司 Remote medical comprehensive service platform based on mobile internet
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