CN109682181A - A kind of dryer convenient for charging - Google Patents
A kind of dryer convenient for charging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109682181A CN109682181A CN201811631979.7A CN201811631979A CN109682181A CN 109682181 A CN109682181 A CN 109682181A CN 201811631979 A CN201811631979 A CN 201811631979A CN 109682181 A CN109682181 A CN 109682181A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- case
- dryer
- casees
- pipe
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of dryers convenient for charging.This is convenient for the dryer of charging, including dryer shell, one side external surface of the dryer shell is fixedly installed with compressor case, one side external surface of the compressor case is fixedly installed with the feed pipe of outputting material, the compressor case is provided with the No.1 case of carrying material close to the position of bottom, the leading exterior surface of the compressor case offers inlet mouth, the No.1 case is put by inlet mouth, the material carried in compression mechanism compression No.1 case is provided in the compressor case, a compressor case side external surface identical with feed pipe is fixedly installed with pusher shell, delivery device is provided in the pusher shell, push No.1 case mobile to the direction far from feed pipe；This is convenient for the dryer fed, and whole device is ingenious in design, easy to operate, easy to use, low manufacture cost, convenient for promoting the use of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass drying technology fields, and in particular to a kind of dryer convenient for charging.
Background technique
Biomass energy is the important component of renewable energy.The Efficient Development of biomass energy utilizes, to solve the energy,
Ecological environment problem will play very positive effect.Since the 1970s, countries in the world especially developed country
All to this great attention, the research of biomass energy application technology is actively developed, and obtain many research achievements, reach industrialization and answer
Use scale.The research of biomass fuel is directly related to the investigative techniques such as biomass energy solidification, liquefaction, gasification and direct burning.
Before some such as stalks, the processing of minor axis diseases on plant stalk biomass combustion, these biomass can be carried out
It is dried, using in the prior art at most is exactly dryer, and there are many various dryers, but most dryers
It is to be passed through hot wind internally using biomass to be placed in container to dry different kind organism matter, it is evident that such way is very
Wasted heat causes the waste of vast resources, and some limbs such as stalk have centainly fluffy while drying
Pine, support performance and itself limb are also equipped with certain elasticity, when directly being dried to it, an often drying oven
It is interior that how many biomass do not placed directly, very influence drying efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a kind of structure simple, design reasonably convenient for into
The dryer of material.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of dryer convenient for charging, including dryer shell, the fixed peace of a side external surface of the dryer shell
Equipped with compressor case, a side external surface of the compressor case is fixedly installed with the feed pipe of outputting material, the compression
Machine shell close to the position of bottom be provided with carrying material No.1 case, the leading exterior surface of the compressor case offer into
Case mouth, the No.1 case are put by inlet mouth, and carrying in compression mechanism compression No.1 case is provided in the compressor case
Material, a compressor case side external surface identical with feed pipe is fixedly installed with pusher shell, the pusher
It is provided with delivery device in shell, pushes No.1 case mobile to the direction far from feed pipe；
The dryer shell is internally provided with hot air blowing grading pipe, and the upper port of the hot air blowing grading pipe enters for hot wind
Mouthful, the hot-wind inlet is set to the upper end of dryer shell, and the surface of the hot air blowing grading pipe is wrapped with insulating layer, the push
Mechanism pushes the hot wind equipped at outlet port that No.1 case reaches hot air blowing grading pipe, and No.1 case is to be received hot air blowing grading pipe by bellows at this time
The hot wind baking of output is blown；
The dryer shell and No.1 case are offered outlet mouth, institute by the position that bellows are at same level height
Stating delivery device push No.1 case is by bellows, and former by bellows to outlet mouth by bellows push, original is No. five casees by bellows；
The outer surface of the dryer shell is fixedly installed with control panel, and the back end outer surface of the control panel is electrical
It is connected with controller, the compression mechanism, the control signal of delivery device electrically connect with the control output end of controller mouthful
It connects.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the hot air blowing grading that the hot air blowing grading pipe inputs hot-wind inlet is one
Number pipe, No. two No. Guan Yusan pipes, the No.1 pipe, No. two Guan Yusan pipes lower port at be respectively arranged with No. two casees, No. three
Case and No. four casees, the No.1 case, No. two casees, No. three casees, No. four casees, No. five casees and be that surface setting is leaked out the same of hole by bellows
A kind of placement box structure.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, it is provided with cool air hose above No. five casees, the cool air hose
Upper port is cold air inlet, and cold air inlet is set to the upper end of dryer shell.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the quantity of the hot-wind inlet and hot air blowing grading pipe is three groups,.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the compression mechanism includes the length being fixed in the compressor case
Cylinder and the pressing plate for being fixed on long cylinder output shaft surface, the delivery device include being fixed in the pusher shell
Pusher cylinder and the push plate for being fixed on pusher cylinder output shaft surface.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, be detachably equipped at the charging port of the feed pipe it is funneling into
Material mouth or gradually small formula chute feed mouth.
As a further optimization solution of the present invention, the surface of the outlet mouth is provided with rubber mount, accepts described five
Number case.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) present invention is provided with compression mechanism and delivery device, can carry out a degree of compression to biomass, simultaneously
The time module of programmable logic controller (PLC) be can use to carry out industrial automation formula control to it, auxiliary is certain to be automatically
Feeding mechanism can greatly improve work task efficiency；
2) present invention is provided with hot air blowing grading pipe, and hot wind is divided into three pipes, can make inside while recycle feed
Substance, which places cabinet and is in hot wind and dries, blows state, by being put into No.1 case, so that its is carried material, pushes No.1 by delivery device
Case is mobile, while other mobile cabinets, promotes former No. four casees to become No. five casees and falls from outlet mouth, takes out substance convenient for people,
And three pipes can also be arranged and be independent three pipes, different temperature and air flow rate can be set in pipe, help object
Matter drying is more energy saving；
3) present invention is leaked out the cabinet loaded material in hole using surface setting multiple groups, and material biggish for some moistures can
Moisture is excluded with comprehensive supplies, whole device is ingenious in design, easy to operate, easy to use, low manufacture cost, convenient for pushing away
It is wide to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is whole the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention.
In figure: 11, dryer shell；12, compressor case；121, long cylinder；122, pressing plate；13, pusher shell；
131, pusher cylinder；132, push plate；2, feed pipe；31, inlet mouth；41, outlet mouth；51, No.1 case；52, No. two casees；53, three
Number case；54, No. four casees；55, No. five casees；61, hot-wind inlet；611, hot air blowing grading pipe；62, cold air inlet；621, cool air hose；7,
Control panel.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, it is necessary to it is indicated herein to be, implement in detail below
Mode is served only for that the application is further detailed, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application protection scope, the field
Technical staff can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations to the application according to above-mentioned application content.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of dryer convenient for charging, including dryer shell 11, the one of dryer shell 11
Side external surface is fixedly installed with compressor case 12, a side external surface of compressor case 12 be fixedly installed with outputting material into
Expects pipe 2, compressor case 12 is provided with the No.1 case 51 of carrying material close to the position of bottom, outside the front end of compressor case 12
Surface offers inlet mouth 31, and No.1 case 51 is put by inlet mouth 31, and compression mechanism compression is provided in compressor case 12
The material carried in No.1 case 51, the side external surface identical with feed pipe 2 of compressor case 12 are fixedly installed with outside pusher
Shell 13 is provided with delivery device in pusher shell 13, pushes No.1 case 51 mobile to the direction far from feed pipe 2；
Dryer shell 11 is internally provided with hot air blowing grading pipe 611, and the upper port of hot air blowing grading pipe 611 is hot-wind inlet
61, hot-wind inlet 61 is set to the upper end of dryer shell 11, and the surface of hot air blowing grading pipe 611 is wrapped with insulating layer, delivery device
The hot wind equipped at outlet port that No.1 case 51 reaches hot air blowing grading pipe 611 is pushed, No.1 case 51 is to be received hot air blowing grading by bellows at this time
The hot wind baking that pipe 611 exports is blown；
Dryer shell 11 and No.1 case 51 are offered outlet mouth 41 by the position that bellows are at same level height,
It is by bellows that delivery device, which pushes No.1 case 51, and former by bellows to outlet mouth 41 by bellows push, original is No. five casees by bellows
55；
The outer surface of dryer shell 11 is fixedly installed with control panel 7, and the back end outer surface of control panel 7 is electrically connected
There is controller, compression mechanism, the control signal of delivery device are electrically connected with the control output end of controller mouthful.
The hot air blowing grading that hot air blowing grading pipe 611 inputs hot-wind inlet 61 is No.1 pipe, No. two No. Guan Yusan pipes, No.1
Pipe, No. two Guan Yusan pipes lower port at be respectively arranged with 52, No. three casees 53 of No. two casees and No. four casees 54, No.1 case 51, two
Number 54, No. five casees 55 of the case of case 53, four of case 52, three be that surface setting is leaked out the same placement box structure in hole by bellows,
The air outlet tube mouth of No.1 pipe, No. two Guan Yusan pipes can also be provided with strainer, can be connected with each other between strainer, strainer
Lower end surface opposite with the cabinet upper surface of material is placed can be slided, and prevent material during blowing from sliding.
The top of No. five casees 55 can be provided with cool air hose 621 from the point of view of the person of work, cool air hose 621 it is upper
Port is cold air inlet 62, and cold air inlet 62 is set to the upper end of dryer shell 11；
If the quantity of hot-wind inlet 61 and hot air blowing grading pipe 611 is three groups, at this time scheme can make No.1 pipe, No. two pipes with
Air themperature in No. three pipes and circulating rate facilitate energy-saving and emission-reduction not just the same.
Compression mechanism includes the long cylinder 121 being fixed in compressor case 12 and is fixed on long 121 output shaft of cylinder
The pressing plate 122 on surface, delivery device include the pusher cylinder 131 being fixed in pusher shell 13 and are fixed on pusher cylinder
The push plate 132 on 131 output shaft surfaces；Funneling feed inlet is detachably installed at the charging port of feed pipe 2 or gradually small formula is oblique
Slot feed inlet；The surface of outlet mouth 41 is provided with rubber mount, accepts No. five casees 55.
It should be noted that when in use, power on first, can first funneling feed inlet it is short and small fluffy to carry out
Biolobic material feeds the diseases on plant stalk of such as minor axis, or carried out using gradually small formula chute feed mouth as stalk biomass into
Material, Fig. 1 show funneling feed inlet, and feed pipe 2 can be used for some automation equipments and use, for some fluffy class biologies
Matter feed pipe 2 not easy to use feed can using hand-filling by the way of, by material place and No.1 case 51 in, from inlet mouth
It is put into No.1 case 51 in 31, long cylinder 121 is started by control panel 7, long 121 output shaft of cylinder moves down, under band dynamic pressure plate 122
It presses, the material in extruding No.1 case 51, the upper surface size issue of pressing plate 122 and No.1 case 51 can be according to specific pressurized contents
And in No.1 case 51 the suitable size of how much specific choices of loaded objects pressing plate 122, general stalk filling when, with
It fills up subject to the volume of No.1 case 51, if humidity is excessively high, can choose the pressing plate 122 for agreeing with size with 51 surface of No.1 case, one
Hole of leaking out is offered on the surface of number case 51, moisture content extra in stalk, moisture content meeting can be equally squeezed out during compression
From leaking out, hole is leaked out, and improves drying effect, after completing compression, is pushed No.1 case 51 mobile by delivery device, is moved to No. two
At case 52, the corresponding upper end of No. two casees 52 is No.1 pipe, unique temperature and air speed in No.1 pipe is exported, about one
The temperature and air speed size of number pipe, No. two Guan Yusan pipes, the ventilation air in No.1 Guan Yusan pipe can be set
It is 1.35 times of No. two tube temperature degree, the air flow rate in No. two pipes is set as 2 times of No.1 Guan Yusan pipe, material exists
Under the pre- heat effect of No.1 pipe, internal there are the positions that heat is not dried, are blown through in No. two pipes by acceleration gas, using three
Number tube temperature heat, it is ensured that drying materials, the temperature for reducing No. two pipes can reduce a large amount of heat waste, with pushing away for delivery device
It sending, former No. two casees 52 become No. three casees 53, and former No. three casees 53 become No. four casees 54, and former No. four casees 54 become No. five casees 55, and No. five
Case 55 can be fallen on the rubber mount of 41 upper end of outlet mouth, and cool air hose 621 exports the cold wind that cold air inlet 62 inputs, and prevent No. five
There is hot situation in 55 surface of case.
When this equipment is in automation equipment, controller is set as programmable logic controller (PLC), has time control function
Can, feed time can calculate, and the drying time of every hot air pipe can calculate, and control compression mechanism and pusher using time module
Automation control can be completed in structure operation.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of dryer convenient for charging, including dryer shell (11), it is characterised in that: the dryer shell (11)
One side external surface is fixedly installed with compressor case (12), and a side external surface of the compressor case (12) is fixedly installed with defeated
The feed pipe (2) of material out, the compressor case (12) are provided with the No.1 case (51) of carrying material close to the position of bottom,
The leading exterior surface of the compressor case (12) offers inlet mouth (31), and the No.1 case (51) is put by inlet mouth (31)
Enter, the interior material for being provided with carrying in compression mechanism compression No.1 case (51) of the compressor case (12), outside the compressor
Shell (12) and feed pipe (2) identical side external surface are fixedly installed with pusher shell (13), the pusher shell (13)
It is inside provided with delivery device, pushes No.1 case (51) mobile to the direction far from feed pipe (2)；
The dryer shell (11) is internally provided with hot air blowing grading pipe (611), the upper port of the hot air blowing grading pipe (611)
For hot-wind inlet (61), the hot-wind inlet (61) is set to the upper end of dryer shell (11), the hot air blowing grading pipe (611)
Surface be wrapped with insulating layer, delivery device push No.1 case (51) reaches the hot wind equipped at outlet port of hot air blowing grading pipe (611),
No.1 case (51) is that the hot wind for receiving hot air blowing grading pipe (611) output, which dries, to be blown by bellows at this time；
The dryer shell (11) offers outlet mouth with No.1 case (51), by the position that bellows are at same level height
(41), delivery device push No.1 case (51) be by bellows, it is former by bellows to outlet mouth (41) by bellows push, it is former by
Bellows are No. five casees (55)；
The outer surface of the dryer shell (11) is fixedly installed with control panel (7), the rear end appearance of the control panel (7)
Face is electrically connected with controller, the compression mechanism, the control signal of delivery device with the control output end of controller mouthful
It is electrically connected.
2. a kind of dryer convenient for charging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hot air blowing grading pipe (611)
Hot air blowing grading by hot-wind inlet (61) input is No.1 pipe, No. two No. Guan Yusan pipes, the No.1 pipe, No. two No. Guan Yusan pipes
Lower port at be respectively arranged with No. two casees (52), No. three casees (53) and No. four casees (54), the No.1 case (51), No. two casees
(52), No. three casees (53), No. four casees (54), No. five casees (55) and the same placing box knot that hole of leaking out is set by bellows for surface
Structure.
3. a kind of dryer convenient for charging according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the top of No. five casees (55)
It is provided with cool air hose (621), the upper port of the cool air hose (621) is cold air inlet (62), and cold air inlet (62) is set to
The upper end of dryer shell (11).
4. a kind of dryer convenient for charging according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the hot-wind inlet (61) and heat
The quantity of wind classification pipe (611) is three groups,.
5. a kind of dryer convenient for charging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compression mechanism includes fixing
In the long cylinder (121) in the compressor case (12) and it is fixed on the pressing plate on long cylinder (121) output shaft surface
(122), the delivery device includes the pusher cylinder (131) being fixed in the pusher shell (13) and is fixed on promotion
The push plate (132) on cylinder (131) output shaft surface.
6. a kind of dryer convenient for charging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the charging of the feed pipe (2)
Funneling feed inlet or gradually small formula chute feed mouth are detachably installed at port.
7. a kind of dryer convenient for charging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the surface of the outlet mouth (41)
It is provided with rubber mount, accepts No. five casees (55).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811631979.7A CN109682181A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of dryer convenient for charging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811631979.7A CN109682181A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of dryer convenient for charging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109682181A true CN109682181A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Family
ID=66190225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811631979.7A Pending CN109682181A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | A kind of dryer convenient for charging |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109682181A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104329923A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-04 | 中盈长江国际新能源投资有限公司 | Method and equipment for drying biomass fuel by using residual heat of flue gas of power plant |
| CN107192245A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-22 | 宁夏塞上阳光太阳能有限公司 | Automatic continuous dryer |
| CN107314653A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-11-03 | 湖北垚美软瓷有限公司 | Porcelain tendre continuous type roaster |
| CN207674900U (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-07-31 | 四川点草成金科技有限责任公司 | A kind of stalk dehydration device with drying function |
| US10113795B2 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2018-10-30 | M&R Printing Equipment, Inc. | Dryer conveyor belt tracking system |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201811631979.7A patent/CN109682181A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104329923A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-04 | 中盈长江国际新能源投资有限公司 | Method and equipment for drying biomass fuel by using residual heat of flue gas of power plant |
| US10113795B2 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2018-10-30 | M&R Printing Equipment, Inc. | Dryer conveyor belt tracking system |
| CN107192245A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-22 | 宁夏塞上阳光太阳能有限公司 | Automatic continuous dryer |
| CN107314653A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-11-03 | 湖北垚美软瓷有限公司 | Porcelain tendre continuous type roaster |
| CN207674900U (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-07-31 | 四川点草成金科技有限责任公司 | A kind of stalk dehydration device with drying function |
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Application publication date: 20190426 |
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