CN109681853B - High-pressure steam generator with stirring combustion function - Google Patents
High-pressure steam generator with stirring combustion function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109681853B CN109681853B CN201910004626.2A CN201910004626A CN109681853B CN 109681853 B CN109681853 B CN 109681853B CN 201910004626 A CN201910004626 A CN 201910004626A CN 109681853 B CN109681853 B CN 109681853B
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- China
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- alnico magnet
- impeller
- main body
- container main
- motor
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229910000828 alnico Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/22—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method using combustion under pressure substantially exceeding atmospheric pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a steam generator, and aims to provide a high-pressure steam generator with a stirring combustion function. The side wall of the closed container main body is respectively provided with a hydrogen inlet, an oxygen inlet and a water inlet, and the top surface is provided with a steam outlet; the steam outlet extends into the container main body, and the bottom is provided with a spark plug igniter; an impeller is arranged in the container main body, and a first AlNiCo magnet is arranged at the bottom of the container main body; a motor is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the container main body, an output shaft of the motor is connected to a second AlNiCo magnet, and the second AlNiCo magnet and the impeller are coaxially arranged; the first AlNiCo magnet and the second AlNiCo magnet are respectively kept at intervals with the bottom of the container main body, and the second AlNiCo magnet can drive the first AlNiCo magnet and the impeller to rotate under the drive of the motor. The invention generates water vapor, and is efficient and quick; the combustion stability is effectively ensured, the combustion temperature is reduced, and the reliable operation of equipment is promoted; can be made into smaller size, and improves the economy of the steam generator or the steam injection boiler.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a steam generator, in particular to a high-pressure steam generator with a stirring combustion function.
Background
At present, the conventional steam generating devices in China are all in the form of gas steam injection boilers, and along with the influence of factors such as huge volume of traditional equipment, the remanufacturing and upgrading of the conventional steam generating devices or gas steam injection boilers into small-sized high-pressure oxyhydrogen combustion steam generators are one of the choices.
The oxyhydrogen water combustion device with the stirring function has the advantages of quick combustion, high combustion efficiency, small volume and the like. The existing stirring component is generally poor in working stability due to the defects of the structure of the existing combustor. But the operation stability and reliability of the equipment at high temperature and high pressure are inferior to those of the conventional gas steam generating boiler. How to ensure stable stirring combustion in a high-pressure steam generator so as to achieve the working performance equivalent to that of the original steam generator or a gas steam injection boiler is a problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and providing the high-pressure steam generator with the stirring combustion function.
In order to solve the problems, the solution of the invention is as follows:
provided is a high-pressure steam generator with stirring combustion function, comprising a closed container main body; a hydrogen inlet, an oxygen inlet and a water inlet are respectively arranged on the side wall of the container main body, and a steam outlet is arranged on the top surface of the container main body; the steam outlet is tubular, the lower half part of the steam outlet extends into the container main body, and the bottom of the steam outlet is provided with a spark plug igniter; an impeller is arranged in the container main body, the top surface of the impeller is not contacted with the steam outlet, a first AlNiCo magnet is arranged at the bottom of the impeller, and a central rotating shaft of the impeller is fixed at the bottom of the container main body; a motor is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the container main body, an output shaft of the motor is connected to a second AlNiCo magnet, and the second AlNiCo magnet and the impeller are coaxially arranged; the first AlNiCo magnet and the second AlNiCo magnet are respectively kept at intervals with the bottom of the container main body, and the second AlNiCo magnet can drive the first AlNiCo magnet and the impeller to rotate under the drive of the motor.
In the present invention, the container body has a cylindrical shape.
In the invention, the hydrogen inlet, the oxygen inlet and the water inlet are all in tubular structures and are uniformly arranged on the same cross section of the container main body at intervals.
In the present invention, the steam outlet is arranged on a vertical center line of a cross section of the container body.
In the invention, the first alnico magnet and the second alnico magnet are both disc-shaped; the first alnico magnet is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the impeller, and a plurality of groups of stirring blades which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the top surface of the impeller.
In the invention, the end part of the output shaft of the motor is directly connected to the center position of the second AlNiCo magnet, and the output shaft of the motor, the impeller, the first AlNiCo magnet and the second AlNiCo magnet are coaxially arranged; or, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the center position of the second AlNiCo magnet through a driving transmission part, the impeller, the first AlNiCo magnet and the second AlNiCo magnet are coaxially arranged, and the output shaft of the motor and the impeller, the first AlNiCo magnet and the second AlNiCo magnet are not coaxially arranged.
In the present invention, the container body is a closed container made of nonmagnetic stainless steel.
In the invention, the container main body and the motor are fixedly arranged in a bracket system consisting of steel square tubes.
The invention further provides a use method of the steam generator, which comprises the following steps: introducing hydrogen, oxygen and water into the container body from three inlets, respectively; the motor is started to drive the impeller to rotate, and the introduced fluid is stirred and mixed; and simultaneously, the spark plug igniter is started to ignite the mixed fluid, three working mediums are rapidly mixed and combusted under the stirring action of the impeller, the generated water vapor generates a rotational flow area in the container main body to further promote combustion, and finally high-pressure steam is generated and discharged from the steam outlet.
In the invention, the mass ratio of the introduced hydrogen, oxygen and water is controlled to be 2:1:3; the water introduction amount is controlled so that the temperature at the time of combustion in the container main body is lower than 450 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention burns by using hydrogen and oxygen and injects water, thereby generating water vapor with high efficiency and rapidness;
2. according to the invention, the stirring blades are added into the steam generator, so that the mixing of fluid is promoted, the combustion is accelerated, and the combustion space is reduced; effectively ensures combustion stability, reduces combustion temperature and promotes reliable operation of equipment.
3. The steam generator of the invention can be manufactured in a smaller size, and the economy of the steam generator or the steam injection boiler is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a steam generator according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of the steam generator of fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1 a steam outlet; 2 a hydrogen inlet; 3 an oxygen inlet; 4, a water inlet; 5. a container body; 6, an impeller; 6a stirring blades; 6b a first alnico magnet; 7, a motor; 8. a stent system; 9, a spark plug igniter; and 10, a second alnico magnet.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the invention and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the invention.
As shown in the figure, the high pressure steam generator with stirring combustion function comprises a sealed cylindrical container body 5; a tubular hydrogen inlet 2, an oxygen inlet 3 and a water inlet 4 are respectively arranged on the side wall of the container main body 5, and the three inlets are uniformly arranged on the same cross section of the container main body 5 at intervals. A tubular steam outlet 1 is arranged on the top surface of the container main body 5, the steam outlet 1 is arranged on the vertical central line of the container main body 5, the lower half part of the steam outlet extends into the container main body 5, and the bottom of the steam outlet is provided with a spark plug igniter 9; the impeller 6 is arranged in the container main body 5, a plurality of groups of stirring blades 6a which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the top surface of the impeller 6 and are not in contact with the steam outlet 1, a first AlNiCo magnet 6b is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the impeller 6, and a central rotating shaft of the impeller 6 is fixed at the bottom of the container main body 5. A motor 7 is arranged outside the bottom of the container body 5, an output shaft of the motor 7 is connected to a second alnico magnet 10, and the second alnico magnet 10 is coaxially arranged with the first alnico magnet 6b and the impeller 6; the first alnico magnet 6b and the second alnico magnet 10 are both disc-shaped; the first alnico magnet 6b and the second alnico magnet 10 are respectively spaced from the bottom of the container body 5, and the second alnico magnet 10 can drive the first alnico magnet 6b and the impeller 6 to rotate under the driving of the motor 7. To ensure the magnetic driving effect, the container body 5 should be made of a non-magnetic stainless steel material. The container body 5 and the motor 7 are fixedly mounted in a bracket system 8 consisting of steel square tubes.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the end part of the output shaft of the motor 7 is directly connected to the center position of the second alnico magnet 10, and the output shaft of the motor 7 is coaxially arranged with the impeller 6, the first alnico magnet 6b and the second alnico magnet 10; or as another implementation scheme, the output shaft of the motor can be coupled to the center position of the second alnico magnet 10 through a driving transmission component, the impeller 6, the first alnico magnet 6a and the second alnico magnet 10 are coaxially arranged, and the output shaft of the motor 7 is not coaxially arranged with the three.
The use method of the steam generator comprises the following steps:
introducing hydrogen, oxygen and water into the container body 5 from three inlets, respectively; the motor 7 is started to drive the impeller 6 to rotate, and the introduced fluid is stirred and mixed; simultaneously, the spark plug igniter 9 is started to ignite the mixed fluid, the three working media are rapidly mixed and combusted under the stirring action of the impeller 6, the generated water vapor generates a rotational flow area in the container main body 5 to further promote combustion, and finally high-pressure steam is generated and discharged from the steam outlet 1. Controlling the mass ratio to be 2:1:3 when introducing hydrogen, oxygen and water; the water introduction amount is controlled so that the temperature at the time of combustion in the container main body is lower than 450 ℃.
Examples of the invention
The container body of the high-pressure steam generator is a cylinder, the diameter is 125mm, and the height is 65mm. The tubular inlets for the three groups of fluids (hydrogen, oxygen and water) are uniformly arranged on the side wall in a horizontal circumferential orientation, 120 ° apart from each other. The end of the tubular inlet is 30mm from the side wall surface. The tubular steam outlet was arranged at the center of the upper surface of the vessel with the outer end 50mm from the surface and deeper into the vessel by 30mm. A spark plug igniter is arranged at the bottom of the steam outlet pipe fitting and is ignited by electric spark.
An impeller which can rotate around a central rotating shaft is arranged in the container, and the rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the bottom of the cylinder. The impeller is made of carbon steel, and a disc-shaped first alnico magnet is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface. The impeller and the alnico magnet can keep magnetism below 450 ℃. The motor 7 is arranged outside the bottom of the container, the driving shaft of the motor is coaxial with the impeller, the end part of the motor is fixedly provided with a second AlNiCo magnet, and the motor can drive the first AlNiCo magnet and the impeller to rotate through magnetic force. The motor rotation speed is about 100 revolutions/min. The first AlNiCo magnet and the second AlNiCo magnet are respectively 5mm away from the bottom of the container, and the distance is kept from contact. The container is made of non-magnetic stainless steel to avoid affecting the magnetic drive. The container and the motor are suspended by a bracket system formed by steel square tubes.
When the steam generator is in operation, hydrogen, oxygen and water are introduced into the vessel through three inlets in a mass ratio of 2:1:3, with a total flow of about 10kg/h. Simultaneously, the motor is started to drive the impeller to rotate, and the fluid entering the container is stirred and mixed. And starting the electric spark plug igniter to ignite the mixed fluid. Due to the stirring effect of the impeller, the three working mediums are quickly mixed to perform high-speed combustion, and the speed is close to the premixed combustion speed. Meanwhile, due to the cooling effect of water, the combustion temperature can be controlled to be lower than 450 ℃.
Because the steam outlet is deep into the steam generator main body, the steam generated by combustion cannot be directly discharged, a swirl area can be generated in the steam generator main body, and the stable and rapid combustion is promoted. After a high pressure of about 10bar has been generated, the steam generator outlet is again discharged.
Through the mixing of the oxyhydrogen fuel and water in the effective control steam generator, the whole combustion process can be carried out under the effective stirring environment, and the combustion space is greatly reduced on the premise of ensuring stable combustion. By adopting oxyhydrogen and water as raw materials, the steam generator can efficiently and quickly clean to generate steam, effectively realize stable operation of a small steam generator, improve the operation economy of steam injection equipment, and simultaneously have better energy-saving performance compared with electric heating equipment and good application prospect.
Finally, it should be noted that the above list is only specific embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but many variations are possible. All modifications directly derived or suggested to one skilled in the art from the present disclosure should be considered as being within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A high-pressure steam generator with stirring combustion function comprises a closed container main body; the device is characterized in that a hydrogen inlet, an oxygen inlet and a water inlet are respectively arranged on the side wall of the container main body, and a steam outlet is arranged on the top surface of the container main body; the steam outlet is tubular, the lower half part of the steam outlet extends into the container main body, and the bottom of the steam outlet is provided with a spark plug igniter; an impeller is arranged in the container main body, the top surface of the impeller is not contacted with the steam outlet, a first AlNiCo magnet is arranged at the bottom of the impeller, and a central rotating shaft of the impeller is fixed at the bottom of the container main body; a motor is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the container main body, an output shaft of the motor is connected to a second AlNiCo magnet, and the second AlNiCo magnet and the impeller are coaxially arranged; the first AlNiCo magnet and the second AlNiCo magnet are respectively kept at intervals with the bottom of the container main body, and the second AlNiCo magnet can drive the first AlNiCo magnet and the impeller to rotate under the drive of the motor; the first alnico magnet and the second alnico magnet are both disc-shaped; the first alnico magnet is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the impeller, and a plurality of groups of stirring blades which are arranged at intervals are arranged on the top surface of the impeller;
in use, hydrogen, oxygen and water are introduced into the container body from three inlets respectively; controlling the mass ratio of hydrogen, oxygen and water to be 2:1:3; the temperature of the container body during combustion is lower than 450 ℃ by controlling the introducing amount of water; the motor is started to drive the impeller to rotate, and the introduced fluid is stirred and mixed; and simultaneously, the spark plug igniter is started to ignite the mixed fluid, three working mediums are rapidly mixed and combusted under the stirring action of the impeller, the generated water vapor generates a rotational flow area in the container main body to further promote combustion, and finally high-pressure steam is generated and discharged from the steam outlet.
2. The high pressure steam generator of claim 1, wherein the vessel body is cylindrical.
3. The high pressure steam generator of claim 1, wherein the hydrogen inlet, the oxygen inlet and the water inlet are all tubular structures, and are uniformly spaced apart on the same cross section of the vessel body.
4. The high pressure steam generator of claim 1, wherein the steam outlet is arranged on a vertical centerline of the cross section of the vessel body.
5. The high pressure steam generator of claim 1, wherein the output shaft end of the motor is directly coupled to the center position of the second alnico magnet, the motor output shaft being coaxially arranged with the impeller, the first alnico magnet, the second alnico magnet; or, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the center position of the second AlNiCo magnet through a driving transmission part, the impeller, the first AlNiCo magnet and the second AlNiCo magnet are coaxially arranged, and the output shaft of the motor and the impeller, the first AlNiCo magnet and the second AlNiCo magnet are not coaxially arranged.
6. The high-pressure steam generator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the container body is a closed container made of nonmagnetic stainless steel.
7. The high-pressure steam generator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the container body and the motor are fixedly installed in a bracket system composed of steel square tubes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910004626.2A CN109681853B (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | High-pressure steam generator with stirring combustion function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910004626.2A CN109681853B (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | High-pressure steam generator with stirring combustion function |
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CN109681853A CN109681853A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
CN109681853B true CN109681853B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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CN201910004626.2A Active CN109681853B (en) | 2019-01-03 | 2019-01-03 | High-pressure steam generator with stirring combustion function |
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Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113749927B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-09-16 | 宜昌市中医医院(宜昌市职业病防治院、三峡大学中医医院) | Avoid intelligent traditional chinese medicine fumigation and washing device of liquid medicine sediment |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB727720A (en) * | 1951-06-27 | 1955-04-06 | Mini Of Supply | Improvements in or relating to power units |
CN2913859Y (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-06-20 | 赵秀君 | Integral gas combustion device |
CN101871646A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-27 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 | Hydrogen burner |
CN106016262A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-12 | 温岭市百然机械有限公司 | Initiative mixing gas combustor |
CN210069806U (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2020-02-14 | 浙江大学 | High-pressure steam generator with stirring and burning functions |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016080314A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-16 | 株式会社ヒラカワ | boiler |
-
2019
- 2019-01-03 CN CN201910004626.2A patent/CN109681853B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB727720A (en) * | 1951-06-27 | 1955-04-06 | Mini Of Supply | Improvements in or relating to power units |
CN2913859Y (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2007-06-20 | 赵秀君 | Integral gas combustion device |
CN101871646A (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2010-10-27 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 | Hydrogen burner |
CN106016262A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-10-12 | 温岭市百然机械有限公司 | Initiative mixing gas combustor |
CN210069806U (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2020-02-14 | 浙江大学 | High-pressure steam generator with stirring and burning functions |
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