CN109677562A - A kind of anchor chain and preparation method thereof based on composite material - Google Patents
A kind of anchor chain and preparation method thereof based on composite material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109677562A CN109677562A CN201811486174.8A CN201811486174A CN109677562A CN 109677562 A CN109677562 A CN 109677562A CN 201811486174 A CN201811486174 A CN 201811486174A CN 109677562 A CN109677562 A CN 109677562A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chain link
- chain
- composite material
- single half
- notch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/20—Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anchor chain and preparation method thereof based on composite material, the chain link including multiple structures in a ring；Multiple chain links, which are successively worn, connects composition anchor chain；The chain link includes exterior skin layer and inner filling material；The inner filling material is filled in the inside of exterior skin layer；The chain link includes two single half chain links in a ring；Single half chain link closed and butted is in chain link；The side of the chain link, which is equipped with to wear, connects notch；Described wearing connects on notch filled with structure glue；Exterior skin layer package inner filling material is obtained into composite material anchor chain of the invention, loss of weight of the present invention, corrosion-resistant, intensity is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the anchor chains and preparation method thereof based on composite material.
Background technique
Anchor chain is the chain for connecting anchor and hull, and main function is to transmit during ship mooring to hull
Grip of the anchor to seabed.Conventional anchor chain is all made of steel material, and due to needing to bear powerful anchor holding power, structure is had to slightly
It is strong, whole anchor chain can be made very heavy not easy to operate, the drawbacks of its weight of spitkit is become apparent, and with other steel
Product is compared to the problem of equally existing vulnerable to seawater corrosion, and the service life is short, and anti-corrosion is at high cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art mentioned above, problems solved by the invention are as follows: a kind of loss of weight, corrosion-resistant, strong is provided
Spend the high anchor chain and preparation method thereof based on composite material.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of anchor chain based on composite material, the chain link including multiple structures in a ring；Multiple chain links, which are successively worn, connects structure
At anchor chain；The chain link includes exterior skin layer and inner filling material；The inner filling material is filled in the inside of exterior skin layer；Institute
The chain link stated includes two single half chain links in a ring；Single half chain link closed and butted is in chain link；The one of the chain link
Side, which is equipped with to wear, connects notch；Described wearing connects on notch filled with structure glue.
Further, the exterior skin layer includes epoxy resin and carbon fiber.
Further, the inner filling material includes epoxy resin and glass fibre.
Further, described to wear that connect notch length be 9 to 11mm.
Further, the exterior skin layer with a thickness of 0.3 to 0.5mm；The structure glue with a thickness of 0.3 to
0.5mm。
A kind of preparation method of the anchor chain based on composite material, steps are as follows:
S1, blanking: carbon cloth and single glass fiber are cut according to the size of single half chain link；
S2, it pastes carbon fiber skin: being infiltrated carbon fiber with epoxy resin, successively paving obtains single half in die surface
Chain link；
S3, it pastes one-way glass fiber filament: infiltrating one-way glass fiber filament with epoxy resin, then will infiltrate epoxy resin
One-way glass fiber filament is filled to single half chain link, and solidification heating is then carried out；
S4, cutting: it by single half chain link demoulding, and is cut on single half chain link and wears half notch of order, obtain being filled with glass fibers
Tie up single half chain link of silk；
S5, splicing: single half chain link is successively worn by wearing half notch of order and is connect, single half chain link is bonded another single half chain link shape
At the chain link individually completed, half notch of order of wearing of two half chain links of list is bonded to be formed completely to wear and connects notch, will with structure glue
It wears and connects notch and be filled closing, ultimately form anchor chain；
S6, polishing repairing type: anchor chain surface spikes are polished clean, had both obtained composite material anchor chain.
Further, the one-way glass fiber filament is along zip length directional spreding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
Anchor chain of the invention is successively worn by the chain link of multiple structures in a ring connect made of, single chain link of the invention by
Exterior skin wraps up inner filling material and constitutes, and carbon fiber infiltrate by exterior skin by epoxy resin, and inner filling material is by asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
Rouge infiltration one-way glass fiber filament forms, and anchor chain so of the invention is made of enhancing matrix and reinforced phase, is had compared to steel
High corrosion resistance and high specific strength and specific stiffness, are suitably applied the environment of highly corrosive, and have loss of weight demand
Purposes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The content of present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of anchor chain based on composite material, the chain link 4 including multiple structures in a ring；Described is multiple
Chain link 4, which is successively worn, connects composition anchor chain；The chain link 4 includes exterior skin layer 1 and inner filling material 2；The inner filling material 2 is filled
In the inside of outer skinning layer 1；The chain link 4 includes two single half chain links in a ring；Single half chain link closed and butted
In chain link 4；The side of the chain link 4, which is equipped with to wear, connects notch 3；Described wearing connects on notch 3 filled with structure glue.It is further excellent
Choosing, the exterior skin layer 1 include epoxy resin and carbon fiber.Further preferably, the inner filling material 2 includes epoxy resin
And glass fibre.Further preferably, described to wear that connect 3 length of notch be 9 to 11mm, preferably wearing and connecing 3 length of notch is 10mm.Into
One step is preferred, the exterior skin layer with a thickness of 0.3 to 0.5mm, exterior skin layer with a thickness of 0.4mm；The structure glue
With a thickness of 0.3 to 0.5mm, structure glue with a thickness of 0.4mm.
A kind of preparation method of the anchor chain based on composite material, steps are as follows:
S1, blanking: carbon cloth and single glass fiber are cut according to the size of single half chain link；
S2, it pastes carbon fiber skin: being infiltrated carbon fiber with epoxy resin, successively paving obtains single half in die surface
Chain link；
S3, it pastes one-way glass fiber filament: infiltrating one-way glass fiber filament with epoxy resin, then will infiltrate epoxy resin
One-way glass fiber filament is filled to single half chain link, and solidification heating is then carried out；
S4, cutting: it by single half chain link demoulding, and is cut on single half chain link and wears half notch of order, obtain being filled with glass fibers
Tie up single half chain link of silk；
S5, splicing: single half chain link is successively worn by wearing half notch of order and is connect, single half chain link is bonded another single half chain link shape
At the chain link individually completed, half notch of order of wearing of two half chain links of list is bonded to be formed completely to wear and connects notch, will with structure glue
It wears and connects notch and be filled closing, ultimately form anchor chain；Further, the one-way glass fiber filament is along zip length direction point
Cloth.
S6, polishing repairing type: anchor chain surface spikes are polished clean, had both obtained composite material anchor chain.
Anchor chain of the invention is successively worn by the chain link of multiple structures in a ring connect made of, single chain of the invention
Section is made of exterior skin package inner filling material, and carbon fiber infiltrate by exterior skin by epoxy resin, and inner filling material is by ring
Oxygen resin infiltration one-way glass fiber filament forms, and anchor chain so of the invention is made of enhancing matrix and reinforced phase, compares steel
With high corrosion resistance and high specific strength and specific stiffness, it is suitably applied the environment of highly corrosive, and has loss of weight to need
The purposes asked.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of anchor chain based on composite material, which is characterized in that the chain link including multiple structures in a ring；Multiple chains
Section, which is successively worn, connects composition anchor chain；The chain link includes exterior skin layer and inner filling material；The inner filling material is filled in outer illiteracy
The inside of cortex；The chain link includes two single half chain links in a ring；Single half chain link closed and butted is in chain link；Institute
The side for the chain link stated, which is equipped with to wear, connects notch；Described wearing connects on notch filled with structure glue.
2. the anchor chain according to claim 1 based on composite material, which is characterized in that the exterior skin layer includes epoxy
Resin and carbon fiber.
3. the anchor chain according to claim 1 based on composite material, which is characterized in that the inner filling material includes epoxy
Resin and glass fibre.
4. the preparation method of the anchor chain according to claim 1 based on composite material, which is characterized in that described wearing connects scarce
Mouth length is 9 to 11mm.
5. the preparation method of the anchor chain according to claim 1 based on composite material, which is characterized in that the exterior skin
Layer with a thickness of 0.3 to 0.5mm；The structure glue with a thickness of 0.3 to 0.5mm.
6. a kind of preparation method of the anchor chain based on composite material, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
S1, blanking: carbon cloth and single glass fiber are cut according to the size of single half chain link；
S2, it pastes carbon fiber skin: being infiltrated carbon fiber with epoxy resin, successively paving obtains single half in die surface
Chain link；
S3, it pastes one-way glass fiber filament: infiltrating one-way glass fiber filament with epoxy resin, then will infiltrate epoxy resin
One-way glass fiber filament is filled to single half chain link, and solidification heating is then carried out；
S4, cutting: it by single half chain link demoulding, and is cut on single half chain link and wears half notch of order, obtain being filled with glass fibers
Tie up single half chain link of silk；
S5, splicing: single half chain link is successively worn by wearing half notch of order and is connect, single half chain link is bonded another single half chain link shape
At the chain link individually completed, half notch of order of wearing of two half chain links of list is bonded to be formed completely to wear and connects notch, will with structure glue
It wears and connects notch and be filled closing, ultimately form anchor chain；
S6, polishing repairing type: anchor chain surface spikes are polished clean, had both obtained composite material anchor chain.
7. the preparation method of the anchor chain according to claim 6 based on composite material, which is characterized in that the unidirectional glass
Glass fiber filament is along zip length directional spreding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811486174.8A CN109677562B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Anchor chain based on composite material and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811486174.8A CN109677562B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Anchor chain based on composite material and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109677562A true CN109677562A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
| CN109677562B CN109677562B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=66187047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811486174.8A Active CN109677562B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Anchor chain based on composite material and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109677562B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1477642A (en) * | 1973-10-22 | 1977-06-22 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Fibre-reinforced composite materials |
| US6272837B1 (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2001-08-14 | Vincinay Cadenas, S.A. | Connecting shackle for chains having orthogonally-planed closing means |
| CN201371924Y (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-12-30 | 正茂集团有限责任公司 | Quick-connecting shackle |
| CN102503185A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽丹凤电子材料股份有限公司 | Glass fiber soaking agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103867813A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | 天津滨海新区大港天诚金属装饰有限公司 | Reinforced epoxy resin stainless steel composite tube |
| CN104154179A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-19 | 天津市锴瑞金属制品有限公司 | Chain easy to lubricate |
| CN205101176U (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-03-23 | 江苏越科新材料有限公司 | A combined material for wind power generation pylon |
| CN106621242A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 桐乡波力科技复材用品有限公司 | Multi-axis hockey stick and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107314707A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 精功（绍兴）复合材料有限公司 | Composite material missile launching canister and preparation method thereof |
| CN108485202A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏澳盛复合材料科技有限公司 | A kind of carbon fiber prepreg composition epoxy resin |
-
2018
- 2018-12-06 CN CN201811486174.8A patent/CN109677562B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1477642A (en) * | 1973-10-22 | 1977-06-22 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Fibre-reinforced composite materials |
| US6272837B1 (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2001-08-14 | Vincinay Cadenas, S.A. | Connecting shackle for chains having orthogonally-planed closing means |
| CN201371924Y (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-12-30 | 正茂集团有限责任公司 | Quick-connecting shackle |
| CN102503185A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽丹凤电子材料股份有限公司 | Glass fiber soaking agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103867813A (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | 天津滨海新区大港天诚金属装饰有限公司 | Reinforced epoxy resin stainless steel composite tube |
| CN104154179A (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-19 | 天津市锴瑞金属制品有限公司 | Chain easy to lubricate |
| CN205101176U (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-03-23 | 江苏越科新材料有限公司 | A combined material for wind power generation pylon |
| CN106621242A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 桐乡波力科技复材用品有限公司 | Multi-axis hockey stick and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107314707A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 精功（绍兴）复合材料有限公司 | Composite material missile launching canister and preparation method thereof |
| CN108485202A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏澳盛复合材料科技有限公司 | A kind of carbon fiber prepreg composition epoxy resin |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109677562B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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