CN109675402A - A kind of atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device - Google Patents

A kind of atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109675402A
CN109675402A CN201910148874.4A CN201910148874A CN109675402A CN 109675402 A CN109675402 A CN 109675402A CN 201910148874 A CN201910148874 A CN 201910148874A CN 109675402 A CN109675402 A CN 109675402A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
condensation
water collecting
condensate water
catch basin
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CN201910148874.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109675402B (en
Inventor
赵兴春
崔凯平
高文彬
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Northwest Electric Power Design Institute of China Power Engineering Consulting Group
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Northwest Electric Power Design Institute of China Power Engineering Consulting Group
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/265Drying gases or vapours by refrigeration (condensation)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/006Layout of treatment plant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80Water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases
    • B01D2258/0283Flue gases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering devices, including condensate water collecting module, air duct, blower, condensation module, catch basin and control module;Condensate water collecting module and condensation module are arranged in flue gas and lead on the path of chimney, set gradually blower, condensation module and cooling air outlet along air duct medium flow direction;The lower section of condensate water collecting module is arranged in condensation module, and the lower section of condensation module is arranged in catch basin, and catch basin is connected to condensate water collecting pipe;Blower link control module, control module connect plant area DSC system;Condenser system is set on the path that flue gas leads to chimney, cooling processing is carried out to flue gas, so that condensation vapor and collection in flue gas, flue gas water content is effectively reduced, cooling medium is using local ambient air, therefore the present apparatus can be well adapted for local environment temperature, to achieve the effect that adaptive with ambient enviroment, exhaust gas temperature is greatly reduced, the recovery utilization rate for improving water is conducive to.

Description

A kind of atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device
Technical field
The invention belongs to power plant environmental technology fields, and in particular to a kind of atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device.
Background technique
The formation of haze and water content, particle content and Atmospheric Diffusion condition in atmospheric temperature, atmosphere etc. are related, greatly Temperature degree is lower, atmospheric water content more Gao Zeyue is easy to produce haze.
The eliminating white smoke policy put into effect at present is usually to provide a summer smoke evacuation cooling temperature limit and a winter smoke evacuation Cool down temperature limit.This policy alleviates the generation of flue gas white cigarette and haze, but actually northern China to a certain extent Winter temperature is very low, thus winter most time still white cigarette than more serious.The only practical temperature drop of flue gas is related to atmospheric temperature When, just it is more advantageous to the prevention and treatment of haze.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device, lead to chimney in flue gas Path on condenser system is set, cooling processing is carried out to flue gas, while making the condensation vapor and collection in flue gas, effectively drop Water content in low flue gas, cooling medium is using local ambient air, therefore the present apparatus can be well adapted for local environment Temperature greatly reduces exhaust gas temperature to achieve the effect that adaptive with ambient enviroment, is conducive to the recycling for improving water Rate.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device, It is characterized in that, including condensate water collecting module, air duct, blower, condensation module, catch basin and control module;Condensate water collecting Module and condensation module are arranged in flue gas and lead on the path of chimney, set gradually blower, cold along air duct medium flow direction Solidifying module and cooling air outlet;The lower section of condensate water collecting module is arranged in condensation module, and catch basin is arranged in condensation module Lower section, catch basin is used to condensed water being delivered to water reclamation system;Blower link control module, control module connect plant area DSC system.
The lower section of chimney is arranged in condensate water collecting module and condensation module.
Smoke inlet is provided with the side-lower of condensation module, and catch basin is provided with stack base, and catch basin is cone tank, collection The outlet of sink is opposite with smoke inlet, and the outlet of catch basin connects condensate water collecting pipe, and condensed water passes through condensate water collecting pipe It draws.
Condensate water collecting pipe connects plant area's water treatment system.
Silencer is additionally provided in air duct, along the flow direction of cooling wind, the upstream of blower is arranged in silencer.
It is flowed in air duct along medium and the two sides of condensation module is provided with temperature transmitter, temperature transmitter connects plant area DSC system.
Temperature transmitter is provided at the bottom smoke inlet of chimney, temperature transmitter connects plant area DSC system.
Condensation module uses pipe heat exchanger or rotary type heat exchanger.
Condensation module parallel connection is multiple.
Condensate water collecting module uses demister.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that
Condensation module and condensate water collecting module is arranged in flue gas of the present invention on the path from boiler to chimney, with local atmosphere For cold source, no setting is required cooling water system, after atmosphere and flue gas sufficiently exchange heat in condensation module, saturated water in flue gas because Temperature is reduced and is precipitated, and when passing through condensate water collecting module, small water droplet is attached to the water droplet of precipitation under the influence of centrifugal force On water collector wall surface, water defogging effect is received to reach, collected condensed water passes through catch basin and condensate water collecting pipe It is discharged to plant area's water treatment system;DSC control module suitably adjusts blower power output using flue gas and air themperature as regulation index It is whole;The water content in flue gas is effectively reduced, cooling medium is using local ambient air, therefore the present apparatus can be well adapted for Local environment temperature greatly reduces exhaust gas temperature to achieve the effect that adaptive with ambient enviroment, is conducive to improve water Recovery utilization rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of multiple condensation module parallel connections.
In attached drawing, 1- chimney, 2- condensate water collecting module, the air duct 3-, 4- blower, 5- condensation module, 6- air outlet, 7- cigarette Gas entrance, 8- catch basin, 9- silencer.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device, the present invention has flue gas eliminating white smoke demand for all Power plant or other industrial furnaces, purposes is the adaptive fume-dehydrating of atmosphere, using local atmosphere as cooling medium, realize to flue gas Cooling amount and environment temperature it is adaptive, in cold district, since atmospheric temperature is very low, so smoke evacuation cooling effect more Significantly, fume-dehydrating and haze prevention and treatment are more advantageous to.
A kind of atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device, including condensate water collecting module 2, air duct 3, blower 4, condensation module 5, catch basin 8 and control module;Condensate water collecting module 2 and condensation module 5 are arranged in flue gas and lead on the path of chimney, edge 3 medium of air duct flow direction set gradually blower 4, condensation module 5 and cooling air outlet;The setting of condensation module 5 is condensing The lower section of condensation module 5 is arranged in the lower section of water collection module 2, catch basin 8, and catch basin 8 is connected to condensate water collecting pipe;Blower 4 Link control module, control module connect plant area DSC system;Chimney 1 is arranged in condensate water collecting module 2 and condensation module 5 Lower section;Smoke inlet 7 is provided with the side-lower of condensation module 5, and catch basin 8 is provided with stack base, and catch basin 8 is cone tank, The bottom surface of catch basin 8 is inclined-plane, and catch basin 8 exports out the height of bottom surface lower than its internal floor height, the outlet of catch basin 8 Opposite with smoke inlet 7, the outlet of catch basin 8 connects condensate water collecting pipe, and condensed water is drawn by condensate water collecting pipe;Air duct Silencer 9 is additionally provided in 3, along the flow direction of cooling wind, the upstream of blower 4 is arranged in silencer 9;
It is flowed in air duct 3 along medium and the two sides of condensation module 5 is provided with temperature transmitter, temperature transmitter connects factory Area's DSC system.
Temperature transmitter is provided at the bottom smoke inlet of chimney 1, temperature transmitter connects plant area DSC system.
Condensate water collecting pipe connects plant area's water treatment system;Condensation module 5 uses pipe heat exchanger or rotary type heat exchanger.
As shown in Fig. 2, condensation module 5 is in parallel multiple.
Currently preferred, condensate water collecting module 2 is demister.
Condensation module 5 is set in 1 bottom of chimney, the cold source of condensation module 5 is local atmosphere, and atmosphere passes sequentially through silencer 9, it is emitted into atmosphere again after air duct 3, blower 4 and condensation module 5, cools down to flue gas;Meanwhile the condensed water quilt in flue gas Condensate water collecting module 2 is arranged by catch basin 8 and condensate water collecting pipe to water treatment system, the cooling of condensation module 5 after collecting Efficiency is adjusted by the change that blower 4 is contributed.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the cigarette of desulfurizing tower outlet is arranged in condensation module 5 and condensate water collecting module 2 In road;The cold source of condensation module 5 is local atmosphere, after atmosphere passes sequentially through silencer 9, air duct 3, blower 4 and condensation module 5 It is emitted into atmosphere again, cools down to flue gas;Meanwhile the condensed water in flue gas is condensed after water collection module 2 is collected and passes through collection Sink 8 and condensate water collecting pipe are arranged to water treatment system, and the cooling efficiency of condensation module 5 is adjusted by the change that blower 4 is contributed It is whole.
Condensation module 5 is made using 2205, titanium tube or polyfluortetraethylecomposite composite pipe.
It is flowed in air duct 3 along medium and the two sides of condensation module 5 is provided with temperature transmitter, the bottom flue gas of chimney 1 Inlet is provided with temperature transmitter, and the temperature transmitter is all connected with plant area's DSC system;Temperature transmitter will collect in real time Temperature be respectively sent to control module, realized by control module and the adjustment of 4 air quantity of blower changed to the function of condensation module 5 Rate is changed, and control module and temperature transmitter connect plant area DSC system, can be in control centre, plant area remotely to blower 4 It is monitored.
The present invention is containing cryogenic region by using local atmosphere as cold source, realizing the adaptive of cooling amount and environment temperature, Since atmospheric temperature is very low, so smoke evacuation cooling amount is bigger, be conducive to fume-dehydrating, haze and white cigarette prevention and treatment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device, which is characterized in that including condensate water collecting module (2), air duct (3), Blower (4), condensation module (5), catch basin (8) and control module;Condensate water collecting module (2) and condensation module (5) setting On the path that flue gas leads to chimney, along the air duct (3) medium flow direction set gradually blower (4), condensation module (5) and Cooling air outlet (6);Condensation module (5) setting is in the lower section of condensate water collecting module (2), and catch basin (8) setting is in condensation mould The lower section of block (5), catch basin (8) are used to condensed water being delivered to water reclamation system;Blower (4) link control module controls mould Block connects plant area DSC system.
2. atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that condensate water collecting module (2) it is arranged with condensation module (5) in the lower section of chimney (1).
3. atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that smoke inlet (7) opens up Side-lower in condensation module (5), catch basin (8) are provided with stack base, and catch basin (8) is cone tank, and catch basin (8) goes out Relatively with smoke inlet (7), the outlet of catch basin (8) connects condensate water collecting pipe to mouth.
4. atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the connection of condensate water collecting pipe Plant area's water treatment system.
5. atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that air duct is also set up in (3) There are silencer (9), along the flow direction of cooling wind, silencer (9) is arranged in the upstream of blower (4).
6. atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that along Jie in air duct (3) Mass flow is provided with temperature transmitter to the two sides in condensation module (5), and temperature transmitter connects plant area DSC system.
7. atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom cigarette of chimney (1) Gas inlet is provided with temperature transmitter, and temperature transmitter connects plant area DSC system.
8. atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that condensation module (5) uses Pipe heat exchanger or rotary type heat exchanger.
9. atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that condensation module (5) is in parallel It is multiple.
10. atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that condensate water collecting module (2) demister is used.
CN201910148874.4A 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 Atmospheric self-adaptive flue gas dehydration device Active CN109675402B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910148874.4A CN109675402B (en) 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 Atmospheric self-adaptive flue gas dehydration device

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CN109675402B CN109675402B (en) 2024-02-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110404380A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-05 浙江菲达环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of sintering flue gas desulfurization denitration, flue gas disappear white integrated system and method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100694492B1 (en) * 2006-09-18 2007-03-14 문형우 Device for preventing white plume phenomenon with self heating
US20090078177A1 (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-03-26 Song Wu Methods and apparatus for performing flue gas pollution control and/or energy recovery
CN105709573A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-29 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Exhaust gas water recycling and white smoke eliminating system through condensation method
CN106979530A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-25 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 A kind of energy-saving and water-saving system for wet desulfurization system
CN206793292U (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-12-26 山东神华山大能源环境有限公司 A kind of open type lift heat exchange water-dust removing apparatus and system
US10010810B1 (en) * 2012-11-09 2018-07-03 Arkansas State University—Jonesboro Condensing heat exchanger system
CN207856603U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-09-14 山东国舜建设集团有限公司 Integral type eliminates wet desulphurization " white cigarette " device
CN209646161U (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-11-19 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 A kind of atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100694492B1 (en) * 2006-09-18 2007-03-14 문형우 Device for preventing white plume phenomenon with self heating
US20090078177A1 (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-03-26 Song Wu Methods and apparatus for performing flue gas pollution control and/or energy recovery
US10010810B1 (en) * 2012-11-09 2018-07-03 Arkansas State University—Jonesboro Condensing heat exchanger system
CN105709573A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-06-29 上海锅炉厂有限公司 Exhaust gas water recycling and white smoke eliminating system through condensation method
CN106979530A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-07-25 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 A kind of energy-saving and water-saving system for wet desulfurization system
CN206793292U (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-12-26 山东神华山大能源环境有限公司 A kind of open type lift heat exchange water-dust removing apparatus and system
CN207856603U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-09-14 山东国舜建设集团有限公司 Integral type eliminates wet desulphurization " white cigarette " device
CN209646161U (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-11-19 中国电力工程顾问集团西北电力设计院有限公司 A kind of atmosphere self-adapting type smoke dewatering device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110404380A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-05 浙江菲达环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of sintering flue gas desulfurization denitration, flue gas disappear white integrated system and method

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