CN109673401A - Ecological solid farm - Google Patents
Ecological solid farm Download PDFInfo
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- CN109673401A CN109673401A CN201710538197.8A CN201710538197A CN109673401A CN 109673401 A CN109673401 A CN 109673401A CN 201710538197 A CN201710538197 A CN 201710538197A CN 109673401 A CN109673401 A CN 109673401A
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- -1 diatomaceous shale Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000166124 Eucalyptus globulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000130556 Pennisetum purpureum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional farm of ecology, the greenbelt including periphery, the reception area in greenbelt, integrated service area, board and lodging area, human assistance room, amusement and leisure area, eco-species growing area and ecologic breeding area；Wherein, integrated service area is located at the central part of farm, the side in integrated service area be board and lodge area, opposite board and lodging area the other side be followed successively by amusement and leisure area, eco-species growing area and ecologic breeding area；Eco-species growing area includes external forest area and internal organic vegetable and application area；Ecologic breeding area includes livestock and poultry cultivation area and aquaculture of aquatic animal area；The planting soil of eco-species growing area is obtained by improvement.The present invention passes through rational deployment and planning farm, by planting soil in farm after improvement, promote the content of organic matter, avoid soil hardening, the various crops of suitable planting, have made full use of limited land resource, using the solid ecological agriculture mode of resources circulation symbiosis, production cost is reduced, farm's economic benefit is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farm's construction plan fields, relate in particular to the construction and running of a kind of three-dimensional farm of ecology
Method.
Background technique
Ecological farm village is with green, ecology, environmental protection for target, is branch with scientific and technical innovation using utilization of resources as carrier
Support, using market operation as means, integrates the intensive agricultural corporation of scale of agricultural production deep processing Yu sightseeing tour.
Due to the improvement of people's living standards, for spending a holiday, more stringent requirements are proposed for leisure, when tourism and leisure, people
Farm or holiday village etc are often selected, therefore the development speed of farm in recent years is very fast, currently, most is all collection leisure
Higher and higher with the needs of people based on amusement, ecology solid farm was increasingly pursued by people in recent years, and ecology is vertical
Body farm is at least people and provides outside amusement and recreation, it is also necessary to improve the supply of people's fruit picking or fresh vegetables and hang down
Various demands, the present planting industry such as fishing is essentially all to be planted using soil, limited due to land used, and disease resistance
Low, the limits throughput of plantation can not meet people's needs；In addition, due to not in farm rubbish and waste water into
Row utilizes, and causes sewage or garbage emission into environment, polluted environment.
Summary of the invention
For the above the deficiencies in the prior art, provides and a kind of intensive farm, scale, existing is realized by reasonably layout
Generationization management, and various landform and water condition are adapted to, realize the economy that agricultural is improved while the ecological circulation symbiosis of agricultural
The three-dimensional farm of the ecology of benefit.
It realizes the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of three-dimensional farm of ecology, including peripheral greenbelt, is located at the greening
Reception area, integrated service area, board and lodging area, human assistance room, amusement and leisure area, eco-species growing area and ecologic breeding in band
Area, which is characterized in that the integrated service area is located at the central part of farm, and the side in the integrated service area is board and lodging area, phase
The amusement and leisure area, eco-species growing area and ecologic breeding area are followed successively by the other side in the board and lodging area；The ecologic planting
Area includes external forest area and internal organic vegetable and application area；The ecologic breeding area includes livestock and poultry cultivation area and water
Produce animal-breeding area；The planting soil of the eco-species growing area is obtained by improvement.
Preferably, the amusement and leisure area is equipped with garbage classification treatment region, and the ecologic breeding area is equipped with fermentation vat and excrement
Just processing system.
Preferably, the planting site of the eco-species growing area is followed successively by planting soil layer and permeable gas leakage layer from top to bottom；Institute
It states and is equipped with flow pipe in planting soil layer；The planting soil of the planting soil layer is obtained by improvement, the permeable gas leakage layer
It is embedded with air supply tube；The air supply tube is connected to air blower, and the flow pipe is connected to pond.
Preferably, the planting soil modification method of the eco-species growing area is: the soil deep ploughing of eco-species growing area is digged,
Then prepared Soil improvement matrix is uniformly sprinkling upon to the soil surface after deep ploughing, then soil is smashed into simultaneously grade；It is described
Soil improvement matrix includes that the following raw material is made: humus, peat soil, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, excrement, tealeaf residue, the dregs of fat, Chinese medicine
Slag, sewage residue, potassium humate, medical stone, diatomaceous shale, sepiolite powder, polyacrylamide, water-retaining agent and microelement.
Preferably, the Soil improvement matrix by weight percentage, including following components: humus 30%, peat soil
18%, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 8%, excrement 6%, rubbish residue 3%, tealeaf residue 3%, the dregs of fat 1%, Chinese medicine slag 2%, sewage residue
3%, potassium humate 5%, medical stone 6%, diatomaceous shale 5.5%, sepiolite powder 6%, polyacrylamide 1.5%, water-retaining agent
1.5% and microelement 0.5%.
The present invention changes the planting environment of eco-species growing area using Soil improvement matrix, and the loosing soil after improvement is fertile,
Will not occur hardened phenomenon after man-made irrigation, and can sufficiently meet the needs of Plant To Nutrient, conducive to the breathing of plant root；
It is Soil improvement matrix safety and environmental protection, non-toxic and tasteless, it will not the harvest of Pollution Plant and the quality of agricultural product；Soil improvement matrix tool
There is the characteristics of soil moisture conservation water-saving, moisture evaporation can be effectively suppressed, saves water up to 60% or more；Leftover bits and pieces such as tealeaf residue in farm,
The use of the dregs of fat, Chinese medicine slag, sewage residue can reduce preparation cost and realize the reasonable utilization of resource；What Chinese medicine composition left
The dregs of a decoction can have additional nutrients soil fertility, and have certain desinsection and biocidal efficacies.
The present invention also provides the operating modes of the three-dimensional farm of above-mentioned ecology, comprising:
(1) garbage reclamation system is equipped in reception area, integrated service area, board and lodging area, human assistance room and amusement and leisure area
System and foul water system；Rubbish is made into recycling classification processing, the rubbish that cannot be recycled is after pulverization process for improveing
Soil；Sewage residue is left after Preliminary sewage is filtered and is used to improve soil, and filtered water is stored to further net in pond
After change, by being used to irrigate in flow pipe trickle irrigation to soil；
(2) fecaluria that animal is discharged in ecologic breeding area dry manure after separating dry space from moist space is used to improve soil or organic
Fertilizer production；Urine is irrigated for fertilizer to growing area；
(3) organic fertilizer is made after being used for microbial fermentation in the crop material in farm, leaf；
(4) for application of organic fertilizers from waste preparation in farm, fruit tree and vegetables pass through desinsection in eco-species growing area
The modes such as lamp or ray are killed；
(5) it is publicized, is attracted tourists outward by advertising；The present invention is by setting up garbage retrieving system and sewage discharge
System is used for Waste sorting recycle processing to improve soil, and rubbish is avoided to think outer discharge, and rubbish passes through microorganism in conditioned soil
Decomposition releases organic matter supply plant growth and uses；For improveing soil, sewage conveys residue sewage after processing after processing
It is irrigated in soil, finally obtains purification, turn waste into wealth, in addition, the crop material in farm, leaf is made after being used for microbial fermentation
At organic fertilizer, organic fertilizer is re-used for crop, and the use of organic fertilizer avoids soil hardening, is conducive to the yield and product that improve crop
Matter realizes the economic benefit that agricultural is improved while the ecological circulation symbiosis of agricultural well.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, the present invention is by being reasonably laid out the function of farm
Property region tend to be perfect layout, can carry out food and drink, amusement and recreation in farm, fruit-picking and organic vegetable and fish it is equal respectively
Kind activity, sufficiently meets the demand of people's amusement and leisure；2, farm is supported according to amusement and leisure area, eco-species growing area and ecology
The mode for growing area is laid out to be avoided pollution very well；In amusement and leisure area, the rubbish and sewage of generation can be recycled with classification processing, be produced
Raw noise, flue gas etc. are because the blocking in forest zone will not influence other regions, and the foul smell of culture zone is because the blocking in forest zone will not be into
Enter other regions, excrement discharge is directly used in fertilizer after processing, uses for growing area fertilising, fecaluria is avoided to be directly discharged to ring
It is polluted in border；3, the planting soil of eco-species growing area is obtained by improvement, after soil is improved, promotes the anti-of crop-planting
Inverse property, and increase soil organic matter content, it grows fruit and is improved with yield of vegetables than original plantation, preferable, the utilization of quality
Less soil just can plant out more fruit or vegetables, meet the needs of people, and farm of the invention is total for resources circulation
Raw solid ecological agriculture mode, reduces production cost, improves the economic benefit of farm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the three-dimensional farm of present invention ecology.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, those skilled in the art's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to this hair
The range of bright protection.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of three-dimensional farm of ecology, it includes the greenbelt of periphery, the reception area in greenbelt, comprehensive
Service area, board and lodging area, human assistance room, amusement and leisure area, eco-species growing area and ecologic breeding area are closed, wherein greenbelt plays
Extraneous effect is isolated, greenbelt can plant the tall plants such as eucalyptus, hybrid giant napier or napier grass, and integrated service area is located at farm
Central part, the side in integrated service area be board and lodge area, opposite board and lodging area the other side be followed successively by amusement and leisure area, ecologic planting
Area and ecologic breeding area；Eco-species growing area includes external forest area and internal organic vegetable and application area；Ecologic breeding
Area includes livestock and poultry cultivation area and aquaculture of aquatic animal area；The planting soil of eco-species growing area is obtained by improvement；Specifically, ecological
The planting soil modification method of growing area is: the soil deep ploughing of eco-species growing area being digged, then by prepared soil improvement
Matrix is uniformly sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, then soil is smashed simultaneously grade；Soil improvement matrix includes the following raw material system
At: humus, peat soil, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, excrement, tealeaf residue, the dregs of fat, Chinese medicine slag, sewage residue, potassium humate, wheat meal
Stone, diatomaceous shale, sepiolite powder, polyacrylamide, water-retaining agent and microelement, due to changing ecology using Soil improvement matrix
The planting environment of growing area, the loosing soil after improvement is fertile, will not occur hardened phenomenon after man-made irrigation, and can sufficiently expire
The demand of sufficient Plant To Nutrient, conducive to the breathing of plant root；It is Soil improvement matrix safety and environmental protection, non-toxic and tasteless, it will not pollute
The harvest of plant and the quality of agricultural product；Soil improvement matrix has the characteristics that the water-saving that preserves soil moisture, and moisture evaporation can be effectively suppressed, save
Water is up to 60% or more；The use of leftover bits and pieces such as tealeaf residue, the dregs of fat, Chinese medicine slag, sewage residue in farm, which can reduce, to be prepared into
The reasonable utilization of this and realization resource；The dregs of a decoction that Chinese medicine composition leaves can have additional nutrients the fertility of soil, and have certain kill
Worm and biocidal efficacies, after improve soil, the output increased of long-term cropping 10-20% or so, also, mouthfeel is also superior to original
Beginning planting patterns；In order to avoid rubbish, sewage and the excrement in farm discharge outward, the pollution of environment, amusement and leisure area are caused
Equipped with garbage classification treatment region, ecologic breeding area is equipped with fermentation vat and excrement and urine treating system.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1, the ventilation for the ease of growing area soil is saturating for the programming and distribution of the present embodiment and soil improvement mode
It is convenient that gas and draining are poured, and the planting site of eco-species growing area is followed successively by planting soil layer and permeable gas leakage layer from top to bottom；Plantation
Flow pipe is equipped in soil horizon；The planting soil of planting soil layer is obtained by improvement, and permeable gas leakage layer is embedded with air supply tube；It send
Air hose is connected to air blower, and flow pipe is connected to pond, further Soil improvement matrix by weight percentage, including following components:
Humus 30%, peat soil 18%, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 8%, excrement 6%, rubbish residue 3%, tealeaf residue 3%, the dregs of fat 1%,
Chinese medicine slag 2%, sewage residue 3%, potassium humate 5%, medical stone 6%, diatomaceous shale 5.5%, sepiolite powder 6%, polypropylene
Amide 1.5%, water-retaining agent 1.5% and microelement 0.5%, by reasonably matching, so that the effect of soil improvement is more preferable, more
Meet plant growth needs.
For the farm of Examples 1 and 2, the present invention also provides the operating mode of the three-dimensional farm of above two ecology, packets
It includes:
(1) garbage reclamation system is equipped in reception area, integrated service area, board and lodging area, human assistance room and amusement and leisure area
System and foul water system；Rubbish is made into recycling classification processing, the rubbish that cannot be recycled is after pulverization process for improveing
Soil；Sewage residue is left after Preliminary sewage is filtered and is used to improve soil, and filtered water is stored to further net in pond
After change, by being used to irrigate in flow pipe trickle irrigation to soil；
(2) fecaluria that animal is discharged in ecologic breeding area dry manure after separating dry space from moist space is used to improve soil or organic
Fertilizer production；Urine is irrigated for fertilizer to growing area；
(3) organic fertilizer is made after being used for microbial fermentation in the crop material in farm, leaf；
(4) for application of organic fertilizers from waste preparation in farm, fruit tree and vegetables pass through desinsection in eco-species growing area
The modes such as lamp or ray are killed；
(5) it is publicized, is attracted tourists outward by advertising；By setting up garbage retrieving system and foul water system,
It is used for Waste sorting recycle processing to improve soil, rubbish is avoided to think outer discharge, rubbish passes through microorganism decomposition in conditioned soil
Organic matter supply plant growth is released to use；For residue for improveing soil, sewage is delivered to soil to sewage after processing after processing
Interior irrigation finally obtains purification, turns waste into wealth, in addition, the crop material in farm, leaf is formed with after being used for microbial fermentation
Machine fertilizer, organic fertilizer are re-used for crop, and the use of organic fertilizer avoids soil hardening, are conducive to the yield and quality for improving crop,
The economic benefit that agricultural is improved while the ecological circulation symbiosis of agricultural is realized well.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of three-dimensional farm of ecology, the greenbelt including periphery, the reception area in the greenbelt, integrated service area,
Board and lodge area, human assistance room, amusement and leisure area, eco-species growing area and ecologic breeding area, which is characterized in that the integrated service
Area is located at the central part of farm, the side in the integrated service area be board and lodge area, the relatively described board and lodging area the other side be followed successively by
The amusement and leisure area, eco-species growing area and ecologic breeding area；The eco-species growing area includes that external forest area has with internal
Machine vegetables and application area；The ecologic breeding area includes livestock and poultry cultivation area and aquaculture of aquatic animal area；The ecologic planting
The planting soil in area is obtained by improvement.
2. the three-dimensional farm of ecology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the amusement and leisure area is handled equipped with garbage classification
Area, the ecologic breeding area are equipped with fermentation vat and excrement and urine treating system.
3. the three-dimensional farm of ecology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the planting site of the eco-species growing area is from top to bottom
It is followed successively by planting soil layer and permeable gas leakage layer；Flow pipe is equipped in the planting soil layer；The plantation of the planting soil layer
Soil is obtained by improvement, and the permeable gas leakage layer is embedded with air supply tube；The air supply tube is connected to air blower, and the flow pipe connects
Water flowing pond.
4. according to claim 1 or the 3 three-dimensional farms of ecology, which is characterized in that the planting soil of the eco-species growing area changes
Good recipe method is: the soil deep ploughing of eco-species growing area being digged, after prepared Soil improvement matrix is uniformly then sprinkling upon deep ploughing
Soil surface, then soil is smashed and grade；The Soil improvement matrix includes that the following raw material is made: humus, peat
Soil, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, excrement, tealeaf residue, the dregs of fat, Chinese medicine slag, sewage residue, potassium humate, medical stone, diatomaceous shale, sea
Afrodite powder, polyacrylamide, water-retaining agent and microelement.
5. the three-dimensional farm of ecology according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Soil improvement matrix is by weight percentage
Meter, including following components: humus 30%, peat soil 18%, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 8%, excrement 6%, rubbish residue 3%, tea
Leaf slag 3%, the dregs of fat 1%, Chinese medicine slag 2%, sewage residue 3%, potassium humate 5%, medical stone 6%, diatomaceous shale 5.5%, sea
Afrodite powder 6%, polyacrylamide 1.5%, water-retaining agent 1.5% and microelement 0.5%.
6. a kind of operating mode of the three-dimensional farm of any one of claim 1 to 5 ecology characterized by comprising
(1) reception area, integrated service area, board and lodging area, human assistance room and amusement and leisure area be equipped with garbage retrieving system and
Foul water system；Rubbish is made into recycling classification processing, the rubbish that cannot be recycled is after pulverization process for improveing soil；
Sewage residue is left after Preliminary sewage is filtered is used to improve soil, filtered water is stored to after further purifying in pond,
By being used to irrigate in flow pipe trickle irrigation to soil；
(2) fecaluria that animal is discharged in ecologic breeding area dry manure after separating dry space from moist space is used to improve soil or organic fertilizer system
Make；Urine is irrigated for fertilizer to growing area；
(3) organic fertilizer is made after being used for microbial fermentation in the crop material in farm, leaf；
(4) in eco-species growing area application of organic fertilizers in the farm waste preparation, fruit tree and vegetables by insecticidal lamp or
The modes such as person's ray are killed；
(5) it is publicized, is attracted tourists outward by advertising.
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| CN201710538197.8A CN109673401A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | Ecological solid farm |
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| CN201710538197.8A CN109673401A (en) | 2017-07-04 | 2017-07-04 | Ecological solid farm |
Publications (1)
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| CN109673401A true CN109673401A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
Family
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Application publication date: 20190426 |