CN109667472A

CN109667472A - A kind of protective equipment of life security around critical facility for protecting nuclear power station etc. or area

Info

Publication number: CN109667472A
Application number: CN201910000173.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 齐绍诚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-03
Filing date: 2019-01-03
Publication date: 2019-04-23
Also published as: WO2020140432A1

Abstract

The protective equipment of life security around the critical facility that the invention discloses a kind of for protecting nuclear power station etc. or area, is related to the field of diaster prevention and control.Protective equipment includes main part and appendage.The main part of protective equipment includes columns assemblies, reinforcing rib, baffle, gear assembly, power device, wire twister, drawstring and pedestal.The appendage of protective equipment includes fire-fighting component, transport assembly and guard assembly.Protective equipment provided by the invention to solve " existing nuclear power station be usually not equipped with nuclear power station itself other than protective equipment." this deficiency, under the accident including nuclear leakage etc., the extent of injury of the radiation leakage of nuclear power station etc. can be reduced rapidly within several minutes, the life security around critical facility or area to nuclear power station etc. is protected.The support force and stability of protective equipment are strong, and it is convenient to construct, and can be reduced damage etc. of the earthquake to protective equipment, and small to the negative effect of illumination, landscape and air circulation etc..

Description

A kind of life security around critical facility for protecting nuclear power station etc. or area Protective equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to the fields of diaster prevention and control, and in particular to a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. Around life security protective equipment.

Background technique

Existing nuclear power station be usually not equipped with nuclear power station itself other than protective equipment.Therefore, the crow gram of former century After the Chernobyl nuclear leakage (Chernobyl disaster) in blue area occurs, need to assemble nuclear power station itself other than Rescue strength, carry out the rescue work put out a fire etc. for impaired nuclear power station.The Fukushima nuclear leakage of the Japan in this century (Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster) occur after, it is also desirable to assemble nuclear power station itself other than rescue Strength carries out the rescue work put out a fire etc. for impaired nuclear power station.The accident of the secondary nuclear leakage etc. is not different example.

For solution " existing nuclear power station be usually not equipped with nuclear power station itself other than protective equipment." this deficiency, and It is provided by the invention a kind of for protecting nuclear power station etc. because rescuing the problem that opportunity is delayed etc. caused by the deficiency The protective equipment of life security around critical facility or area, under the accident including nuclear leakage etc., baffle can be in several points It is fully deployed within clock, reduces rapidly the extent of injury of the critical facility of nuclear power station etc. or the radiation leakage in area, protect nuclear power Life security around the critical facility stood etc. or area；It has both and carries out the rescue work put out a fire etc. for impaired nuclear power station Function；It is constructed using pedestal assembly type, can be in its component of factory's batch micro operations, then the component conveying that manufacture is completed extremely is pre-positioned It sets and is assembled, it is convenient to construct；And pedestal can be reduced damage etc. of the earthquake to protective equipment.The protective equipment is equally applicable Life security around the protection critical facility same or similar with the property of nuclear power station or area.

The present inventor applies for the invention patent, for solution " existing nuclear power station be usually not equipped with nuclear power station itself other than Protective equipment." this deficiency, it is non-on one's own account but to prevent trouble before it happens, using this approach of patent application, provide a set of solution phase The scheme of hidden danger is closed, for the life security around the critical facility of protection nuclear power station etc. or area.

Summary of the invention

Life security around a kind of critical facility for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention or area it is anti- Protect facility, to solve " existing nuclear power station be usually not equipped with nuclear power station itself other than protective equipment." this is insufficient.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution of protective equipment provided by the invention are as follows: provide a kind of for protecting nuclear power The protective equipment of life security around the critical facility stood etc. or area.Protective equipment includes main part and attaching part Point.

The main part of the protective equipment include columns assemblies, reinforcing rib, baffle, gear assembly, power device, Wire twister, drawstring and pedestal.

The columns assemblies include several convex columns and several W type columns.The schematic diagram (vertical view) of the protective equipment In polygon, it is preferred that can be quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon.The W type column is located at the vertex position of the protective equipment It sets, two sides of the protruding portion of the W type column form recessing groove, and the oriented both sides of lifting extend described in the recessing groove Baffle, the baffle extended to both sides connects the protruding portion of the adjacent convex column, and is lifted on every two institute with muti-piece The protruding portion of convex column described in the baffle and the muti-piece between the protruding portion of convex column is stated, institute is formed State the two sides of protective equipment arbitrarily to connect.According to practical situation, it is vertical that the protective equipment can also be not provided with the convex The convex column is arranged in certain faces of column or the protective equipment, and certain faces are not provided with the convex column.

It is lifted with a set of baffle between the every two protruding portion of protective equipment, baffle segments, therefore, the maximum of each baffle Length is adjustable, reduces the difficulty of manufacture.

The baffle is hinged by several pieces of folded sheets by hinge assembly as a preferred technical solution,.

The baffle of protective equipment uses the design of folded sheet, and winding wire twister can be in when the accident of nuclear leakage etc. not occurring State, be stored in wheel room, it is small to the negative effect of illumination, landscape and air circulation etc..The folded sheet of baffle uses Identical pattern can be carried out batch micro operations, and be easily changed.

The inside of the folded sheet of the baffle and the inside of the convex column and the W type column, are all arranged There is radiation protective layer.The radiation protective layer is constructed with radiation proof material.

In the state that baffle is fully deployed, protective equipment stops the radiation by every level-one protective equipment, fits For weakening the radiation of various intensity.

The outside of the folded sheet of the baffle and the outside of the convex column and the W type column, are all arranged There is anticollision layer.

When the accident of nuclear leakage etc. occurs, caused by anticollision layer is used to reduce the object shock because of generations such as fire and explosions Damage.

The upper end of the convex column and the W type column has wheel room as a preferred technical solution,.The wheel Interior is provided with several wire twisters, and the drawstring corresponding with the wire twister.The wire twister passes through described Drawstring connects the upper surface of the folded sheet of the baffle top layer.The rotation of the wire twister drives described in the drawstring winding Wire twister or expansion, the drawstring draw the folded sheet of the baffle top layer, to guide described in the baffle winding Wire twister or expansion.The wheel room is used for saving the baffle in the state for winding the wire twister.

Upper end before the convex column and the W type column is all provided with baffle outlet.The baffle outlet Internal channel is connected to the wheel room, and is provided with the gear assembly.The gear assembly includes several gears, with And power device corresponding with the gear.The back side of the folded sheet is arranged cogged tooth socket, the tooth socket with it is described The gear of the gear assembly in the channel of the inside of baffle outlet is meshed.The power device drives the gear Rotation, it is mobile that the gear assembly drives the baffle, to realize that the baffle stretches out or take in the baffle outlet.

Under the accident including nuclear leakage etc., baffle can be fully deployed within several minutes, reduce rapidly nuclear power station etc. The extent of injury of critical facility or the radiation leakage in area, the critical facility of protection nuclear power station etc. or the life peace around area Entirely.The upper and lower position of baffle is adjustable, solid and reliable, and convenient for control, is suitable for vehicle etc. temporarily by protective equipment.

Several wire twisters independent of each other, and and wire twister are all provided in the wheel room of convex column and W type column Corresponding drawstring, wire twister connect the upper surface of the folded sheet of baffle top layer by drawstring.Meanwhile the inside of baffle outlet Channel is all provided with several gear assemblies independent of each other.Therefore, even if any one column, wire twister, drawing of protective equipment Rope, gear assembly or baffle are impaired or out of control, and the rest part of protective equipment still can work normally.

When meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., the indoor wire twister of wheel is in relaxation state, the inside of starting baffle outlet Channel gear assembly power device, gear assembly drives baffle mobile, realizes that baffle stretches out baffle outlet, and completely The obstruction to radiation is realized in expansion.

When not meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., the tooth in the channel of the inside of the indoor wire twister of starter motor wheel and baffle outlet The power device of wheel assembly.The rotation of wire twister drives drawstring to wind wire twister, and drawstring draws the folded sheet of baffle top layer, from And guide baffle plate winds wire twister.Gear assembly drives baffle mobile, realizes the outlet of baffle income baffle, reduces to illumination, scape It sees and the negative effect of air circulation etc..

The bottom end of the convex column and the W type column is individually fixed in independently of one another as a preferred technical solution, Several pedestals.A leghole is provided on each pedestal, the convex column and the W type column are pacified respectively The leghole loaded on correspondingly-shaped.

It is constructed using pedestal assembly type, can be in its component of factory's batch micro operations, then the component conveying that manufacture is completed is to pre- Positioning, which is set, to be assembled, and it is convenient to construct.

The pedestal is cake type structure as a preferred technical solution, is provided with several be used for below the pedestal The convex block of the fixed pedestal.

The structure and convex block of pedestal further enhance the support force and stability of protective equipment, reduce inclination and folding for column Disconnected probability, and can be reduced damage of the earthquake to protective equipment.

The reinforcing rib is all provided with behind the convex column and the W type column as a preferred technical solution,. The reinforcing rib is trapezoidal-structure.

The structure of reinforcing rib is used to enhance the support force and stability of protective equipment, and the portion of the connection pedestal for column The low probability to fracture when by pressure of potential drop.

A kind of critical facility for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention or area as a preferred technical solution, The protective equipment of the life security of surrounding, can be with a kind of for protecting coastal region critical facility or the embankment in area to match It closes.It is a kind of for protecting the embankment of coastal region critical facility or area, being the present inventor passes through patent agency's application Application No. is 201711459664.4 patents of invention, and for solve application No. is 201711459664.4 patents of invention Present in defect and deficiency and by patent agency apply application No. is 201820897939.6 utility model is special Benefit.

Protective equipment provided by the invention the critical facility of nuclear power station etc. or area be located at coastal region in the case where, with It is a kind of that for protecting coastal region critical facility or the embankment in area to match, the project amount that can solve conventional safety dike is big, The problem that the high typhoon of intensity and the high tsunami of water level etc. cannot be stopped, can change the direction of travel of stormy waves, and from upper layer to Lower layer gradually reduces the height of wave or the intensity of wind, and the critical facility or area to nuclear power station etc. carry out additional protection.

As a preferred technical solution, the appendage of the protective equipment include fire-fighting component, transport assembly and Guard assembly.The fire-fighting component includes runner, power device, aerial ladder, runner platform, water pump, video camera, camera and searchlighting Lamp.The transport assembly includes Z-type ladder, connecting bridge, elevator, helidrome.The guard assembly includes minicomputer engineer room, small Type baffle, protective plate and power device.

The appendage of protective equipment for realizing protective equipment additional function.

The appendage of the protective equipment includes the fire-fighting component as a preferred technical solution,.It is described to disappear The runner of anti-component is set to the upper surface of the convex column and the W type column.The edge of every piece of runner has one The recessing groove of a runner, the aerial ladder can by the recessing groove of the runner, overturn in the runner top and Lower section.The aerial ladder is hinged by several folding ladders by hinge assembly.The hinge assembly includes shaft and peace Gear in shaft.Each folding ladder is provided with a set of power device.The power device is located at described in every two The junction of folding ladder, power device described in every set include the gear on motor and motor output end.On the motor output end Gear be meshed with the gear in the shaft of the hinge assembly.The power device drives the shaft of the hinge assembly to turn It is dynamic, to realize the folding or expansion of the aerial ladder.The protruding portion of each convex column and the institute of the W type column The upper end for stating protruding portion is all provided with the recessing groove of several protruding portions, and the recessing groove of the protruding portion is at preservation In the aerial ladder of the state of folding.

Every piece of runner is provided with a set of power device, and the power device is located at the centre bit of the upper surface of described runner It sets, power device described in every set includes the gear on motor and motor output end.The undermost folding ladder of the aerial ladder Bottom end be provided with hinge assembly, the hinge assembly includes shaft and the gear that is mounted in shaft.The motor output end On gear be meshed with the gear in the shaft.The motor drives the shaft rotation, to realize that the aerial ladder turns over Turn above and below the runner.

The upper surface of the folding ladder of top layer of the aerial ladder of the fire-fighting component is provided with power device and described Runner platform.The power device includes the gear on motor and motor output end.The bottom end setting of the runner platform is hinged Connected components, the hinge assembly include shaft and the gear that is mounted in shaft.Gear on the motor output end with it is described Gear in shaft is meshed.The motor drives the shaft rotation, for maintaining the horizontality of the runner platform.Institute The runner of runner platform is stated for realizing the rotation of the horizontal direction of the runner platform.It is provided with below the runner platform Water pump, video camera, camera and searchlight.

The hinge assembly phase that the bottom end of the power device of the upper surface of the folding ladder of top layer of aerial ladder and runner platform is arranged Cooperation, for maintaining the horizontality of runner platform, function is identical as the railing at the edge of the upper surface of runner platform, turns for protection The personnel that wheel platform carries do not fall.

The runner of runner platform is matched with the water jet of water pump in the direction that can change injection, for fire-fighting component increase into The angle of the rescue work of row fire extinguishing etc..

Although runner platform can carry personnel, in the accident of nuclear leakage etc., pass through video camera, camera and searchlight etc. Equipment confirmation reactor etc. situation, make personnel that can carry out remote-controlled operation, realize the function of the rescue work of fire extinguishing etc..

The fire-fighting component of the appendage of protective equipment sets for realizing the suchlike protection of rescue work of fire extinguishing etc. The additional function applied increases the value of protective equipment.

When carrying out the rescue work put out a fire etc., start the power device of the runner of fire-fighting component and the power dress of aerial ladder It sets.The power device of runner realize aerial ladder by the protruding portion of convex column and the protruding portion of W type column upper end protruding portion Recessing groove passes through the recessing groove of runner, overturning to the top of runner.Aerial ladder is unfolded in the power device of aerial ladder, and fire-fighting component carries out The rescue work of fire extinguishing etc..

When not needing the rescue work put out a fire etc., start the power device of the aerial ladder of fire-fighting component and the power of runner Device.The power device of aerial ladder realizes the folding of aerial ladder.The power device of runner realizes recessing groove of the aerial ladder by runner, overturning To the lower section of runner, allowing for the protruding portion of the upper end of the protruding portion of aerial ladder income convex column and the protruding portion of W type column is realized Position slot, reduces the negative effect to illumination, landscape and air circulation etc..

The appendage of the protective equipment includes the transport assembly as a preferred technical solution,.The fortune The Z-type ladder of defeated component is set to the side or inside of the reinforcing rib.The connecting bridge is set to the institute of adjacent column It states between reinforcing rib, the upper end of the reinforcing rib is provided with the channel of the connecting bridge, the channel of the connecting bridge and institute Connecting bridge is stated to be connected.

The elevator can be used alternatively, the Z-type ladder and the elevator can also be equipped with simultaneously in the Z-type ladder.It is described Connecting bridge can equally be laid with escalator.

The elevator of the side of reinforcing rib or inside and the escalator for being layed in connecting bridge are used to increase personnel and goods and materials Movement speed.

The transport assembly of the appendage of protective equipment realizes the function of the movement of personnel and goods and materials between adjacent column Energy.In the state of baffle expansion, the Z-type ladder of transport assembly, connecting bridge, the channel of connecting bridge, elevator and elevator channel all Positioned at columns assemblies or the rear of baffle, weaken suffered radiation, the safety of protection staff.

The appendage of the protective equipment includes the guard assembly as a preferred technical solution,.It is described anti- Protecting assembly is located at the top of the convex column and the W type column, for opening or closing the baffle outlet.The protection The minicomputer engineer room of component and the small-sized baffle etc. it is small-sized, be the main part relative to the protective equipment The wheel room and the baffle etc. in, size is not necessarily small-sized.

The guard assembly of the appendage of protective equipment is the function that dust-proof, waterproof etc. is realized in wheel room, protects wheel room Interior each component, and the baffle of the state in winding wire twister, conducive to the function of maintaining protective equipment.

There are two types of schemes for the guard assembly.

The principle of the first scheme of the guard assembly, the wheel with the main part of the protective equipment Room is identical, including the minicomputer engineer room, the small-sized baffle, miniature gear component, small-sized wire twister and small-sized drawstring.

When meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., start the indoor small-sized wire twister of minicomputer wheel and small-sized baffle of guard assembly The miniature power unit of the miniature gear component in the channel of the inside of outlet.The rotation of small-sized wire twister drives small-sized drawstring winding Small-sized wire twister, small-sized drawstring draw the small foldable plate of small-sized baffle top layer, so that small-sized baffle be guided to wind small-sized strand Line device.Miniature gear component drives small-sized baffle mobile, realizes that small-sized baffle takes in small-sized baffle outlet, opens baffle outlet.

When not meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., the indoor small-sized wire twister of the minicomputer wheel of guard assembly, which is in, loosens shape State, starts the miniature power unit of the miniature gear component in the channel of the inside of small-sized baffle outlet, and miniature gear component drives Small-sized baffle is mobile, realizes that small-sized baffle stretches out small-sized baffle outlet, and be fully deployed, closes baffle outlet.

The principle of the second scheme of the guard assembly: several power dresses of top setting in baffle outlet It sets, the power device includes the gear on motor and motor output end；In the upper end of the protective plate, hinge assembly, institute are set State the gear that hinge assembly includes shaft He is mounted in shaft.The tooth on gear and the shaft on the motor output end Wheel is meshed.The motor drives the shaft rotation, to realize the protective plate overturning, opens or closes the baffle and goes out Mouthful.

The second scheme of guard assembly is compared with the first scheme, in the case where opening baffle outlet, because of protective plate It is in a horizontal state, the area of the top of convex column and W type column can be increased, and protective plate is blocked with the baffle for being lower section The function of rainwater etc..

When meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., start the power device of guard assembly, overturn protective plate, opens baffle outlet.

When not meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., start the power device of guard assembly, overturn protective plate, closes baffle and go out Mouthful.

A kind of means of defence of novel protective facility is provided, the means of defence includes classification obstruction method.The classification resistance The method of blocking includes:

The height that the columns assemblies of protective equipment are estimated according to intelligent algorithm, in the critical facility of nuclear power station etc. or the week in area It encloses, sets gradually N grades of protective equipments, respectively first order protective equipment to N grades of protective equipments, wherein N >=1, and N is positive Integer.

When meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., it is fully deployed the baffle of protective equipment, to the spoke by every level-one protective equipment Capable obstruction is injected, making the intensity for the radiation for flowing to next stage protective equipment is radiation suffered by the baffle of first order protective equipment (1-nr/R) % of intensity realizes that the classification to radiation stops.Wherein, n is the series of every level-one protective equipment, and R is the first order The intensity of radiation suffered by the baffle of protective equipment, r are the intensity for the radiation that baffle can stop.

Meanwhile control zone can be delimited around protective equipment, reduce the critical facility of nuclear power station etc. or the week in area Enclose the loss generated by the leakage such as radiation.Nobody or the personnel that control zone can serve as battle field, meadow, forest zone etc. are relatively fewer Industry, the especially industry of the energy reduced radiation in forest zone etc..

Intelligent algorithm include adjust investigate a case and then decide what to do power station etc. critical facility or area design, can also field exploring, pass through equipment The data of radiation intensity etc. are acquired, then are calculated by computer, can and so on.

When meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., control zone is able to achieve around the critical facility for reducing nuclear power station etc. or area The loss generated by the leakage such as radiation, and weaken the effect for flowing to the radiation of surrounding of control zone.

In the classification obstruction method, as N=2, the indoor wire twister of wheel of control first order protective equipment, which is in, to be put Loose state, the power device of the gear assembly in the channel of the inside of starting baffle outlet, gear assembly drive baffle mobile, realize Baffle stretches out baffle outlet, and is fully deployed, and realizes the obstruction to radiation.When radiating through first order protective equipment, make to flow There was only (the 1-r/ of the intensity of radiation suffered by the baffle of first order protective equipment to the intensity of the radiation of second level protective equipment R) %；

The indoor wire twister of wheel of control second level protective equipment is in relaxation state, the channel of the inside of starting baffle outlet Gear assembly power device, gear assembly drives baffle mobile, realizes that baffle stretches out baffle outlet, and be fully deployed, Realize the obstruction to radiation.When radiating through second level protective equipment, make the radiation for flowing to the surrounding of second level protective equipment Intensity only has (1-2r/R) % of the intensity of radiation suffered by the baffle of first order protective equipment.

Classification obstruction method can weaken the intensity of the critical facility of nuclear power station etc. or the radiation in area step by step, have to radiation The obstruction of effect is effectively reduced the intensity for flowing to the radiation of surrounding of protective equipment, makes the surrounding for eventually flowing to protective equipment Radiation, within the scope of the intensity of the existing tenable radiation of conventional safety facility, critical facility to nuclear power station etc. or Life security around area forms protection.

The present invention has the advantage that

(1) for protective equipment provided by the invention under the accident including nuclear leakage etc., baffle can be within several minutes completely Expansion reduces rapidly the extent of injury of the critical facility of nuclear power station etc. or the radiation leakage in area, protects the important of nuclear power station etc. Life security around facility or area.The upper and lower position of baffle is adjustable, solid and reliable, and convenient for control, is suitable for vehicle Deng temporarily by protective equipment.

(2) inside of the folded sheet of the baffle of protective equipment provided by the invention and convex column and W type column is interior Portion is all provided with radiation protective layer.Radiation protective layer is constructed with radiation proof material.In the state that baffle is fully deployed, protective equipment Radiation by every level-one protective equipment is stopped, suitable for weakening the radiation of various intensity.

(3) outside of the folded sheet of the baffle of protective equipment provided by the invention and convex column and W type column is outer Side is all provided with anticollision layer.When the accident of nuclear leakage etc. occurs, anticollision layer is for reducing the object because of generations such as fire and explosions Damage caused by hitting.

(4) it is lifted with a set of baffle between the every two protruding portion of protective equipment provided by the invention, baffle segments, because This, the maximum length of each baffle is adjustable, reduces the difficulty of manufacture.

(5) it is all provided in the wheel room of the convex column of protective equipment provided by the invention and W type column independently of one another Several wire twisters, and drawstring corresponding with wire twister, wire twister connects the folded sheet of baffle top layer by drawstring Above.Meanwhile the channel of the inside of baffle outlet is all provided with several gear assemblies independent of each other.Therefore, even if protection is set Any one column, wire twister, drawstring, gear assembly or the baffle applied are impaired or out of control, and the rest part of protective equipment is still It can work normally.

(6) baffle of protective equipment provided by the invention uses the design of folded sheet, when the accident of nuclear leakage etc. not occurring It can be stored in wheel room in the state of winding wire twister, it is small to the negative effect of illumination, landscape and air circulation etc.. The folded sheet of baffle uses identical pattern, can be carried out batch micro operations, and be easily changed.

(7) protective equipment provided by the invention is constructed using pedestal assembly type, can be in its component of factory's batch micro operations, then is incited somebody to action Component conveying to the predetermined position that manufacture is completed is assembled, and it is convenient to construct.

(8) structure of the pedestal of protective equipment provided by the invention and convex block further enhance protective equipment support force and Stability, the probability for reducing inclination for column and fractureing, and can be reduced damage of the earthquake to protective equipment.

(9) structure of the reinforcing rib of protective equipment provided by the invention is used to enhance the support force and stabilization of protective equipment Property, and the probability to fracture when by pressure is reduced for the position of the connection pedestal of column.

(10) the classification obstruction method of protective equipment provided by the invention can weaken the critical facility or ground of nuclear power station etc. step by step The intensity of the radiation in area effectively stops radiation, is effectively reduced the intensity for flowing to the radiation of surrounding of protective equipment, The radiation for making the surrounding for eventually flowing to protective equipment, the existing tenable radiation of conventional safety facility intensity range it Interior, the life security around critical facility or area to nuclear power station etc. forms protection.

(11) when protective equipment provided by the invention meets with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., control zone is able to achieve reduction nuclear power station Deng critical facility or area around the loss that the generates due to leakage such as radiation, and decrease flows to the surrounding of control zone The effect of radiation.

(12) protective equipment provided by the invention is the case where the critical facility of nuclear power station etc. or area are located at coastal region Under, with a kind of for protecting coastal region critical facility or the embankment in area to match, it can solve the engineering of conventional safety dike Amount is big, cannot stop the problem of the high typhoon of intensity and the high tsunami of water level etc., can change the direction of travel of stormy waves, and from upper Layer gradually reduces the height of wave or the intensity of wind to lower layer, and the critical facility or area to nuclear power station etc. carry out additional protection.

(13) the fire-fighting component of the appendage of protective equipment provided by the invention for realizing fire extinguishing etc. rescue work The additional function of suchlike protective equipment increases the value of protective equipment.

(14) transport assembly of the appendage of protective equipment provided by the invention realizes that personnel and goods and materials are stood in adjacent The function of movement between column.In the state of baffle expansion, the Z-type ladder of transport assembly, connecting bridge, the channel of connecting bridge, electricity The channel of ladder and elevator is all located at the rear of columns assemblies or baffle, weakens suffered radiation, the safety of protection staff.

(15) guard assembly of the appendage of protective equipment provided by the invention is that dust-proof, waterproof etc. is realized in wheel room Function protects the indoor each component of wheel, and the baffle of the state in winding wire twister, conducive to the function for maintaining protective equipment Energy.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention Protective equipment schematic diagram (side view).Wherein, drawstring and baffle are in the state of winding wire twister.

Fig. 2 is the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention Protective equipment schematic diagram (side view).Wherein, drawstring and baffle are in the state being fully deployed.

Fig. 3 is the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention Protective equipment schematic diagram (front).

Fig. 4 is the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The wheel room of protective equipment, baffle, baffle outlet, the channel of the inside of baffle outlet, gear assembly, wire twister and drawstring Schematic diagram (side view) makees example with convex column.Wherein, drawstring and baffle are in the state of winding wire twister.

Fig. 5 is the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The wheel room of protective equipment, baffle, baffle outlet, the channel of the inside of baffle outlet, gear assembly, wire twister and drawstring Schematic diagram (side view) makees example with convex column.Wherein, drawstring and baffle are in the state being fully deployed.

Fig. 6 is the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention Protective equipment baffle folded sheet and hinge assembly schematic diagram (side view).Wherein, baffle is in the state of expansion.

Fig. 7 is the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention Protective equipment columns assemblies protruding portion and wheel room schematic diagram (solid), example is made with convex column.

Fig. 8 is the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The protruding portion of columns assemblies of protective equipment, wheel room and baffle outlet schematic diagram (solid), example is made with convex column.Its In, drawstring and baffle are in the state for winding wire twister.

Fig. 9 is the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The protruding portion of columns assemblies of protective equipment, wheel room, baffle outlet and baffle schematic diagram (solid), made with convex column Example.Wherein, baffle stretches out baffle outlet, and is fully deployed.

Figure 10 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (vertical view) of the pedestal of the convex column of full protective equipment.

Figure 11 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (vertical view) of the pedestal of the W type column of full protective equipment.

Figure 12 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention Full protective equipment is in the schematic diagram (vertical view) of quadrangle.

Figure 13 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The hexagonal schematic diagram of full protective equipment (vertical view).

Figure 14 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic illustration (vertical view) of the classification obstruction method of full protective equipment, makees example in quadrangle with protective equipment.

Figure 15 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention Full protective equipment, with a kind of schematic illustration for protecting coastal region critical facility or the embankment in area to match (vertical view) makees example in quadrangle with protective equipment.

Figure 16 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (solid) of the recessing groove of the protruding portion of full protective equipment, makees example with convex column.

Figure 17 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (side view) of the fire-fighting component of the appendage of full protective equipment, makees example with convex column.Wherein, fire-fighting component Aerial ladder is in the state folded.

Figure 18 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (side view) of the fire-fighting component of the appendage of full protective equipment, makees example with convex column.Wherein, fire-fighting component Aerial ladder is in the state being unfolded.

Figure 19 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (side view) of the fire-fighting component of the appendage of full protective equipment, makees example with convex column.Wherein, fire-fighting component Aerial ladder is in the state being fully deployed.

Figure 20 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The folding ladder of the aerial ladder of the fire-fighting component of the appendage of full protective equipment, hinge assembly, runner platform, turns power device Take turns runner, the water jet of water pump and the enlarged diagram (side view) of railing of platform.Wherein, the aerial ladder of fire-fighting component is in complete The state of expansion.

Figure 21 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (vertical view) of the runner of the fire-fighting component of the appendage of full protective equipment.

Figure 22 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (side view) in the channel of the Z-type ladder and connecting bridge of the transport assembly of the appendage of full protective equipment, it is vertical with convex Column makees example.

Figure 23 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The enlarged diagram (side view) in the channel of the Z-type ladder and connecting bridge of the transport assembly of the appendage of full protective equipment, with convex Type column makees example.

Figure 24 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (front) in the channel of the connecting bridge and connecting bridge of the transport assembly of the appendage of full protective equipment, it is vertical with convex Column makees example.

Figure 25 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The enlarged diagram (front) in the channel of the connecting bridge and connecting bridge of the transport assembly of the appendage of full protective equipment, with convex Type column makees example.

Figure 26 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (side view) of the form of Z-type ladder and elevator is equipped with while the transport assembly of the appendage of full protective equipment, with Convex column makees example.

Figure 27 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The Z-type that the form of Z-type ladder and elevator is equipped with while the transport assembly of the appendage of full protective equipment is terraced, connecting bridge logical Road, elevator and elevator channel enlarged diagram (side view), example is made with convex column.

Figure 28 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (vertical view) of the helidrome of full protective equipment makees example with W type column.

Figure 29 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (side view) of the first scheme of the guard assembly of the appendage of full protective equipment, makees example with convex column.Its In, baffle outlet is in the state closed.

Figure 30 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (side view) of the first scheme of the guard assembly of the appendage of full protective equipment, makees example with convex column.Its In, baffle outlet is in the state opened.

Figure 31 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (side view) of the second scheme of the guard assembly of the appendage of full protective equipment, makees example with convex column.Its In, baffle outlet is in the state closed.

Figure 32 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (side view) of the second scheme of the guard assembly of the appendage of full protective equipment, makees example with convex column.Its In, baffle outlet is in the state opened.

Figure 33 is the life peace around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention The schematic diagram (side view) of the second scheme of the guard assembly of the appendage of full protective equipment, makees example with convex column.Its In, baffle outlet is in the state fully opened.

In figure: convex column (01), W type column (02), reinforcing rib (03), baffle (04), power device (05), pedestal (06), the protruding portion (07) of convex column, the protruding portion (08) of W type column, folded sheet (09), wire twister (10), hinge assembly (11), drawstring (12), the leghole (13) of convex column, the leghole (14) of W type column, the convex block (15) of pedestal, wheel room (16), baffle outlet (17), the channel (18) of inside of baffle outlet, gear assembly (19), protruding portion recessing groove (20), turn Take turns (21), the folding ladder (22) of aerial ladder, runner platform (23), the runner (24) of runner platform, water pump water jet (25), railing (26), the recessing groove (27) of runner, Z-type terraced (28), connecting bridge (29), the channel (30) of connecting bridge, elevator (31), elevator it is logical Road (32), helidrome (33), small-sized baffle (34), minicomputer engineer room (35), protective plate (36), first order protective equipment (37), second level protective equipment (38), a kind of embankment (39) for protecting coastal region critical facility or area, nuclear power station Deng critical facility or area (40), seashore (41), radiation (42).

Specific embodiment

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but is not used in and limits the scope of the invention.

Embodiment 1

Protective equipment includes main part and appendage.

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 14, institute The main part for stating protective equipment includes columns assemblies, reinforcing rib (03), baffle (04), gear assembly (19), power dress Set (05), wire twister (10), drawstring (12) and pedestal (06).

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Figure 12, the columns assemblies include several convex columns (01) and several W type columns (02). The schematic diagram (vertical view) of the protective equipment is in polygon, it is preferred that can be quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon.The W type is vertical Column (02) is located at the vertex position of the protective equipment, and two sides of the protruding portion (08) of the W type column (02), which are formed, to be allowed Position slot, the baffle (04) that the interior oriented both sides of lifting of the recessing groove extend, the baffle (04) connection extended to both sides The protruding portion (07) of the adjacent convex column (01), and the described prominent of convex column (01) described in every two is lifted on muti-piece The protruding portion (07) of convex column (01) described in the baffle (04) and muti-piece between portion (07) out, described in formation The two sides of protective equipment arbitrarily to connect.According to practical situation, the protective equipment can also be not provided with the convex column (01) or the convex column (01) is arranged in certain faces of the protective equipment, and certain faces are not provided with the convex column (01).

It is lifted between the every two protruding portion of protective equipment a set of baffle (04), baffle (04) segmentation, therefore, each gear The maximum length of plate (04) is adjustable, reduces the difficulty of manufacture.

With reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, the baffle (04) is mutually cut with scissors by several pieces of folded sheets (09) by hinge assembly (11) It connects.

The baffle (04) of protective equipment uses the design of folded sheet, can twist in winding when the accident of nuclear leakage etc. not occurring The state of line device (10) is stored in wheel room (16), small to the negative effect of illumination, landscape and air circulation etc..Baffle (04) folded sheet (09) uses identical pattern, can be carried out batch micro operations, and be easily changed.

The inside of the folded sheet (09) of the baffle (04) and the convex column (01) and the W type column (02) inside, is all provided with radiation protective layer.The radiation protective layer is constructed with radiation proof material.

In the state that baffle (04) is fully deployed, protective equipment hinders the radiation by every level-one protective equipment It blocks, suitable for weakening the radiation of various intensity.

The outside of the folded sheet (09) of the baffle (04) and the convex column (01) and the W type column (02) outside is all provided with anticollision layer.

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the upper end of the convex column (01) and the W type column (02) has wheel room (16).Several wire twisters (10), and institute corresponding with the wire twister (10) are provided in the wheel room (16) State drawstring (12).The wire twister (10) connects the folded sheet of baffle (04) top layer by the drawstring (12) The upper surface of (09).The rotation of the wire twister (10) drives the drawstring (12) to wind the wire twister (10) or expansion, described Drawstring (12) draws the folded sheet (09) of baffle (04) top layer, so that the baffle (04) be guided to wind the strand Line device (10) or expansion.The wheel room (16) is used for saving the baffle in the state for winding the wire twister (10) (04)。

Upper end before the convex column (01) and the W type column (02) is all provided with baffle outlet (17).Institute The channel (18) for stating the inside of baffle outlet (17) is connected to the wheel room (16), and is provided with the gear assembly (19).The gear assembly (19) includes several gears, and power device corresponding with the gear.The folded sheet (09) cogged tooth socket is arranged in the back side, and the tooth socket is exported with the baffle in the channel (18) of the inside of (17) The gear of the gear assembly (19) is meshed.The power device drives the gear rotation, gear assembly (19) band It is mobile to move the baffle (04), to realize that the baffle outlet (17) is stretched out or taken in the baffle (04).

Under the accident including nuclear leakage etc., baffle (04) can be fully deployed within several minutes, reduce rapidly nuclear power station Deng critical facility or area radiation leakage the extent of injury, the critical facility of protection nuclear power station etc. or the life around area Life safety.The upper and lower position of baffle (04) is adjustable, solid and reliable, and convenient for control, sets suitable for vehicle etc. temporarily by protection It applies.

Several wire twisters independent of each other are all provided in the wheel room (16) of convex column (01) and W type column (02) (10), and drawstring corresponding with wire twister (10) (12), wire twister (10) are most upper by drawstring (12) connection baffle (04) The upper surface of the folded sheet (09) of layer.Meanwhile baffle outlet (17) inside channel (18) be all provided with it is independent of each other several Gear assembly (19).Therefore, even if any one column, wire twister (10), drawstring (12), gear assembly (19) of protective equipment Or baffle (04) is impaired or out of control, the rest part of protective equipment still can work normally.

With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 9, when meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., the wire twister (10) in wheel room (16), which is in, to be put Loose state, the power device of the gear assembly (19) in the channel (18) of the inside of starting baffle outlet (17), gear assembly (19) It drives baffle (04) mobile, realizes that baffle (04) stretches out baffle outlet (17), and be fully deployed, realize the obstruction to radiation.

Wire twister (10) with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 8, when not meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., in starter motor engineer room (16) With the power device of the gear assembly (19) in the channel (18) of the inside of baffle outlet (17).The rotation of wire twister (10), which drives, draws Rope (12) winding wire twister (10), drawstring (12) draws the folded sheet (09) of baffle (04) top layer, thus guide baffle plate (04) It winds wire twister (10).Gear assembly (19) drives baffle (04) mobile, realizes baffle (04) income baffle outlet (17), reduces Negative effect to illumination, landscape and air circulation etc..

With reference to Figure 10 and Figure 11, the bottom end of the convex column (01) and the W type column (02) is individually fixed in each other Independent several pedestals (06).Be provided with a leghole on each pedestal (06), the convex column (01) and The W type column (02) is respectively arranged in the leghole of correspondingly-shaped.

With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the pedestal (06) is cake type structure, is provided with several use below the pedestal (06) In the convex block (15) of the fixation pedestal (06).

The structure and convex block (15) of pedestal (06) further enhance the support force and stability of protective equipment, reduce for column The probability for tilting and fractureing, and can be reduced damage of the earthquake to protective equipment.

With reference to Fig. 1 and Figure 12, the reinforcement is all provided with behind the convex column (01) and the W type column (02) Muscle (03).The reinforcing rib (03) is trapezoidal-structure.

The structure of reinforcing rib is used to enhance the support force and stability of protective equipment, and is the connection pedestal (06) of column Position reduce the probability that fractures when by pressure.

Life with reference to Figure 15, around a kind of critical facility for protecting nuclear power station etc. provided by the invention or area The protective equipment (37) of safety, can be with a kind of for protecting coastal region critical facility or the embankment (39) in area to match. It is a kind of for protect coastal region critical facility or area embankment, be the Shen that the present inventor is applied by patent agency Please number be 201711459664.4 patent of invention, and for solve application No. is deposit in 201711459664.4 patent of invention Defect and deficiency and by patent agency apply application No. is 201820897939.6 utility model patents.

Protective equipment (37) provided by the invention is located at coastal region in the critical facility of nuclear power station etc. or area (40) In the case of, with a kind of for protecting coastal region critical facility or the embankment (39) in area to match, it can solve conventional safety The project amount of dike is big, cannot stop the problem of the high typhoon of intensity and the high tsunami of water level etc., can change the direction of travel of stormy waves, And the height of wave or the intensity of wind are gradually reduced from upper layer to lower layer, the critical facility or area (40) to nuclear power station etc. carry out Additional protection.

With reference to Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 30, Figure 31, Figure 32 and Figure 33, the appendage of the protective equipment include fire-fighting component, transport assembly and prevent Protecting assembly.The fire-fighting component includes runner (21), power device (05), aerial ladder, runner platform (23), water pump, video camera, takes the photograph As head and searchlight.The transport assembly includes Z-type terraced (28), connecting bridge (29), elevator (31), helidrome (33).Institute Stating guard assembly includes minicomputer engineer room (35), small-sized baffle (34), protective plate (36) and power device (05).

With reference to Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20 and Figure 21, the appendage of the protective equipment includes described Fire-fighting component.The runner (21) of the fire-fighting component is set to the convex column (01) and the W type column (02) Above.There is the recessing groove (27) of a runner (21) at the edge of every piece of runner (21), and the aerial ladder can be by described The recessing groove (27) of runner (21) is overturn above and below the runner (21).The aerial ladder is by several foldings Terraced (22) are hinged by hinge assembly (11).The hinge assembly (11) includes shaft and the tooth that is mounted in shaft Wheel.Each folding ladder (22) is provided with a set of power device (05).The power device (05), which is located at described in every two, rolls over The junction of ladder (22) is folded, power device (05) described in every set includes the gear on motor and motor output end.The motor is defeated Gear in outlet is meshed with the gear in the shaft of the hinge assembly (11).The power device (05) drives the hinge The shaft of connected components (11) rotates, to realize the folding or expansion of the aerial ladder.Each convex column (01) it is described The upper end of protruding portion (07) and the protruding portion (08) of the W type column (02) is all provided with the resigning of several protruding portions Slot (20), the recessing groove (20) of the protruding portion are used to save the aerial ladder in the state folded.

Every piece of runner (21) is provided with a set of power device (05), and the power device (05) is located at the runner The upper surface of (21) center, power device (05) described in every set include the gear on motor and motor output end.The cloud The bottom end of the undermost folding ladder (22) of ladder is provided with hinge assembly (11), the hinge assembly (11) include shaft and The gear being mounted in shaft.Gear on the motor output end is meshed with the gear in the shaft.The motor band The shaft rotation is moved, to realize the aerial ladder overturning above and below the runner (21).

The upper surface of described folding ladder (22) of the top layer of the aerial ladder of the fire-fighting component is provided with power device (05) and the runner platform (23).The power device (05) includes the gear on motor and motor output end.The runner The bottom end of platform (23) is provided with hinge assembly (11), and the hinge assembly (11) includes shaft and the tooth that is mounted in shaft Wheel.Gear on the motor output end is meshed with the gear in the shaft.The motor drives the shaft rotation, uses In the horizontality for maintaining the runner platform (23).The runner (24) of the runner platform (23) is flat for realizing the runner The rotation of the horizontal direction of platform (23).Water pump, video camera, camera and searchlighting are provided with below the runner platform (23) Lamp.

The power device (05) of the upper surface of the folding ladder (22) of the top layer of aerial ladder and the bottom end of runner platform (23) are arranged Hinge assembly (11) match, for maintaining the horizontality of runner platform (23), the upper surface of function and runner platform (23) Edge railing (26) it is identical, for protect runner platform (23) carry personnel do not fall.

The runner (24) of runner platform (23) is matched with the water jet (25) of the water pump in the direction that can change injection, to disappear Anti- component increase carries out the angle for the rescue work put out a fire etc..

Although runner platform (23) can carry personnel, in the accident of nuclear leakage etc., pass through video camera, camera and searchlighting The situation of the equipment confirmation reactor of lamp etc. etc., makes personnel that can carry out remote-controlled operation, realizes the function of the rescue work of fire extinguishing etc. Energy.

With reference to Figure 18, Figure 19 and Figure 21, when carrying out the rescue work put out a fire etc., start the runner (21) of fire-fighting component Power device (05) and aerial ladder power device (05).The power device (05) of runner (21) realizes aerial ladder by convex column (01) recessing groove (20) of the protruding portion of the upper end of the protruding portion (08) of protruding portion (07) and W type column (02), passes through runner (21) recessing groove (27) is overturn to the top of runner (21).Aerial ladder is unfolded in the power device (05) of aerial ladder, and fire-fighting component carries out The rescue work of fire extinguishing etc..

With reference to Figure 17 and Figure 21, when not needing the rescue work put out a fire etc., start the power of the aerial ladder of fire-fighting component The power device (05) of device (05) and runner (21).The power device (05) of aerial ladder realizes the folding of aerial ladder.Runner (21) Power device (05) realizes that aerial ladder passes through the recessing groove (27) of runner (21), overturns to the lower section of runner (21), realizes that aerial ladder is received Enter the recessing groove of the protruding portion of the upper end of the protruding portion (07) of convex column (01) and the protruding portion (08) of W type column (02) (20), the negative effect to illumination, landscape and air circulation etc. is reduced.

With reference to Figure 22, Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27 and Figure 28, the attaching part subpackage of the protective equipment Include the transport assembly.The Z-type of the transport assembly terraced (28) is set to the side or inside of the reinforcing rib (03).Institute It states connecting bridge (29) to be set between the reinforcing rib (03) of adjacent column, the upper end setting of the reinforcing rib (03) is The channel (30) of connecting bridge (29) is stated, the channel (30) of the connecting bridge (29) is connected with the connecting bridge (29).

The elevator (31) can be used alternatively, the Z-type terraced (28) and institute can also be equipped with simultaneously in the Z-type terraced (28) State elevator (31).The connecting bridge (29) can equally be laid with escalator.

The side of reinforcing rib (03) or the elevator (31) of inside and the escalator for being layed in connecting bridge (29) are used to increase The movement speed of personnel and goods and materials.

The transport assembly of the appendage of protective equipment realizes the function of the movement of personnel and goods and materials between adjacent column Energy.In the state that baffle (04) is unfolded, the channel of the Z-type of transport assembly terraced (28), connecting bridge (29), connecting bridge (29) (30), the channel (32) of elevator (31) and elevator (31) is all located at the rear of columns assemblies or baffle (04), weakens suffered spoke It penetrates, the safety of protection staff.

With reference to Figure 29, Figure 30, Figure 31, Figure 32 and Figure 33, the appendage of the protective equipment includes the protection Component.The guard assembly is located at the top of the convex column (01) and the W type column (02), for opening or closing State baffle outlet (17).The minicomputer engineer room (35) of the guard assembly and the small-sized baffle (34) etc. it is small-sized, be In the wheel room (16) of the main part of the protective equipment and the baffle (04) etc., size is not It must be small-sized.

The guard assembly of the appendage of protective equipment is the function that wheel room (16) realize dust-proof, waterproof etc., protects machine Each component in engineer room (16), and the baffle (04) of the state in winding wire twister (10), conducive to protective equipment is maintained Function.

There are two types of schemes for the guard assembly.

With reference to Figure 29 and Figure 30, the principle of the first scheme of the guard assembly, the master with the protective equipment The wheel room (16) of body portion is identical, including the minicomputer engineer room (35), the small-sized baffle (34), miniature gear group Part, small-sized wire twister and small-sized drawstring.

Start the small-sized strand in the minicomputer engineer room (35) of guard assembly when meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc. with reference to Figure 30 The miniature power unit of the miniature gear component in the channel of the inside of line device and the outlet of small-sized baffle.The rotation band of small-sized wire twister It moves small-sized drawstring and winds small-sized wire twister, small-sized drawstring draws the small foldable plate of small-sized baffle (34) top layer, to guide Small-sized baffle (34) winds small-sized wire twister.Miniature gear component drives small-sized baffle (34) mobile, realizes small-sized baffle (34) Small-sized baffle outlet is taken in, baffle outlet (17) is opened.

Small-sized twisted wire with reference to Figure 29, when not meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., in the minicomputer engineer room (35) of guard assembly Device is in relaxation state, starts the miniature power unit of the miniature gear component in the channel of the inside of small-sized baffle outlet, small-sized Gear assembly drives small-sized baffle (34) mobile, realizes that small-sized baffle (34) stretch out small-sized baffle outlet, and be fully deployed, closes Close baffle outlet (17).

With reference to Figure 31, Figure 32 and Figure 33, (17) principle of the second scheme of the guard assembly: are exported in the baffle Top several power devices (05) are set, the power device (05) includes the gear on motor and motor output end； Hinge assembly (11) are set in the upper end of the protective plate (36), the hinge assembly (11) includes shaft and is mounted in shaft Gear.Gear on the motor output end is meshed with the gear in the shaft.The motor drives the shaft to turn It is dynamic, to realize that the protective plate (36) are overturn, open or close the baffle outlet (17).

The second scheme of guard assembly is compared with the first scheme, in the case where opening baffle outlet (17), because anti- Backplate (36) is in a horizontal state, and can increase the area of the top of convex column (01) and W type column (02), and protective plate (36) Function with baffle (04) rain cover for lower section etc..

With reference to Figure 32 and Figure 33, when meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., start the power device (05) of guard assembly, overturning is anti- Backplate (36) opens baffle outlet (17).

With reference to Figure 31, when not meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., starts the power device (05) of guard assembly, overturn protective plate (36), baffle outlet (17) is closed.

The present embodiment provides a kind of means of defence of novel protective facility, the means of defence includes classification obstruction method.

With reference to Figure 14, the classification obstruction method includes:

The height that the columns assemblies of protective equipment are estimated according to intelligent algorithm, in the critical facility of nuclear power station etc. or the week in area It encloses, sets gradually N grades of protective equipments, respectively first order protective equipment (37) to N grades of protective equipments, wherein N >=1, and N For positive integer.

When meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., it is fully deployed the baffle (04) of protective equipment, to passing through every level-one protective equipment Radiation stopped, make the radiation for flowing to next stage protective equipment intensity be first order protective equipment (37) baffle (04) (1-nr/R) % of the intensity of suffered radiation realizes that the classification to radiation stops.Wherein, n is the grade of every level-one protective equipment Number, R is the intensity of radiation suffered by the baffle (04) of first order protective equipment (37), and r is the radiation that baffle (04) can stop Intensity.

Meanwhile control zone can be delimited around protective equipment, reduce the critical facility or area (40) of nuclear power station etc. Around the loss that the generates due to leakage such as radiation.Nobody or the personnel that control zone can serve as battle field, meadow, forest zone etc. are opposite The industry of the energy reduced radiation of less industry, especially forest zone etc..

When meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., control zone is able to achieve the critical facility or area (40) for reducing nuclear power station etc. The loss that surrounding is generated by the leakage due to such as radiation, and weaken the effect for flowing to the radiation of surrounding of control zone.

In the classification obstruction method, as N=2, the twisted wire in the wheel room (16) of first order protective equipment (37) is controlled Device (10) is in relaxation state, and starting baffle exports the power device of the gear assembly (19) in the channel (18) of the inside of (17), Gear assembly (19) drive baffle (04) is mobile, realizes that baffle (04) stretches out baffle outlet (17), and be fully deployed, realization pair The obstruction of radiation.When radiating through first order protective equipment (37), make the intensity for flowing to the radiation of second level protective equipment (38) Only (1-r/R) % of the intensity of radiation suffered by the baffle (04) of first order protective equipment (37)；

It controls the wire twister (10) in the wheel room (16) of second level protective equipment (38) and is in relaxation state, the outlet of starting baffle (17) power device of the gear assembly (19) in the channel (18) of inside, gear assembly (19) drives baffle (04) mobile, real Existing baffle (04) stretches out baffle outlet (17), and is fully deployed, and realizes the obstruction to radiation.When radiation is protected by the second level Facility (38) makes the intensity of the radiation for the surrounding for flowing to second level protective equipment (38) there was only the gear of first order protective equipment (37) (1-2r/R) % of the intensity of radiation suffered by plate (04).

Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, in this hair On the basis of bright, some modifications can be made to it or progressed greatly.Therefore, these modifications made without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention Or progress greatly, come under the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of protective equipment of the life security around critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc., feature exist In the protective equipment includes main part and appendage；The main part of the protective equipment include columns assemblies, Reinforcing rib (03), baffle (04), gear assembly (19), power device (05), wire twister (10), drawstring (12) and pedestal (06)； The columns assemblies include several convex columns (01) and several W type columns (02)；The schematic diagram (vertical view) of the protective equipment In polygon, it is preferred that can be quadrangle, pentagon, hexagon；The W type column (02) is located at the top of the protective equipment Point position, two sides of the protruding portion (08) of the W type column (02) form recessing groove, lifting oriented two in the recessing groove The baffle (04) that side extends, the baffle (04) extended to both sides connect the protruding portion of the adjacent convex column (01) (07), it and with muti-piece is lifted on the baffle (04) between the protruding portion (07) of convex column (01) described in every two, And the protruding portion (07) of convex column (01) described in muti-piece, form the two sides of the protective equipment arbitrarily to connect； According to practical situation, the protective equipment can also be not provided with certain faces of the convex column (01) or the protective equipment The convex column (01) is set, and certain faces are not provided with the convex column (01).

2. life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as described in claim 1 Protective equipment, which is characterized in that the baffle (04) is hinged by several pieces of folded sheets (09) by hinge assembly (11) At.

3. life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as claimed in claim 2 Protective equipment, which is characterized in that the inside of the folded sheet (09) of the baffle (04) and the convex column (01) and The inside of the W type column (02), is all provided with radiation protective layer；The radiation protective layer is constructed with radiation proof material.

4. life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as claimed in claim 2 Protective equipment, which is characterized in that the outside of the folded sheet (09) of the baffle (04) and the convex column (01) and The outside of the W type column (02), is all provided with anticollision layer.

5. life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as described in claim 1 Protective equipment, which is characterized in that the upper end of the convex column (01) and the W type column (02) has wheel room (16)；Institute It states in wheel room (16) and is provided with several wire twisters (10), and the drawstring corresponding with the wire twister (10) (12)；The wire twister (10) passes through the upper of the folded sheet (09) of the drawstring (12) connection baffle (04) top layer Face；The rotation of the wire twister (10) drives the drawstring (12) to wind the wire twister (10) or expansion, the drawstring (12) The folded sheet (09) of the baffle (04) top layer is drawn, so that the baffle (04) be guided to wind the wire twister (10) Or expansion；The wheel room (16) is used for saving the baffle (04) in the state for winding the wire twister (10).

6. life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as claimed in claim 5 Protective equipment, which is characterized in that the upper end before the convex column (01) and the W type column (02) is all provided with baffle It exports (17)；The channel (18) of the inside of the baffle outlet (17) is connected to the wheel room (16), and is provided with described Gear assembly (19)；The gear assembly (19) includes several gears, and power device corresponding with the gear；It is described Cogged tooth socket is arranged in the back side of folded sheet (09), and the tooth socket and the baffle export the channel of the inside of (17) (18) gear of the gear assembly (19) in is meshed；The power device drives the gear rotation, the gear set It is mobile that part (19) drives the baffle (04), to realize that the baffle outlet (17) is stretched out or taken in the baffle (04).

7. life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as described in claim 1 Protective equipment, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the convex column (01) and the W type column (02) is individually fixed in independently of one another Several pedestals (06)；A leghole, the convex column (01) and the W are provided on each pedestal (06) Type column (02) is respectively arranged in the leghole of correspondingly-shaped.

8. life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as claimed in claim 7 Protective equipment, which is characterized in that the pedestal (06) is cake type structure, is provided with several be used for below the pedestal (06) The convex block (15) of the fixed pedestal (06).

9. life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as described in claim 1 Protective equipment, which is characterized in that be all provided with the reinforcing rib behind the convex column (01) and the W type column (02)

(03)；The reinforcing rib (03) is trapezoidal-structure.

10. the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as described in claim 1 Protective equipment, which is characterized in that the appendage of the protective equipment includes fire-fighting component, transport assembly and protection group Part；The fire-fighting component includes runner (21), power device (05), aerial ladder, runner platform (23), water pump, video camera, camera And searchlight；The transport assembly includes Z-type terraced (28), connecting bridge (29), elevator (31), helidrome (33)；It is described anti- Protecting assembly includes minicomputer engineer room (35), small-sized baffle (34), protective plate (36) and power device (05).

11. the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as claimed in claim 10 Protective equipment the appendage, which is characterized in that the appendage of the protective equipment includes the fire-fighting group Part；The runner (21) of the fire-fighting component is set to the upper surface of the convex column (01) and the W type column (02)；Often There is the recessing groove (27) of a runner (21) at the edge of runner described in block (21), and the aerial ladder can pass through the runner (21) The recessing groove (27), overturn above and below the runner (21)；The aerial ladder is logical by several folding ladders (22) Hinge assembly (11) is crossed to be hinged；The hinge assembly (11) includes shaft and the gear that is mounted in shaft；Each The folding ladder (22) is provided with a set of power device (05)；The power device (05) is located at folding ladder (22) described in every two Junction, power device (05) described in every set includes the gear on motor and motor output end；On the motor output end Gear is meshed with the gear in the shaft of the hinge assembly (11)；The power device (05) drives the hinge assembly (11) shaft rotation, to realize the folding or expansion of the aerial ladder；The protruding portion of each convex column (01) (07) and the upper end of the protruding portion (08) of the W type column (02) is all provided with the recessing grooves of several protruding portions (20), the recessing groove (20) of the protruding portion is used to save the aerial ladder in the state folded.

12. the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as claimed in claim 11 Protective equipment the appendage the fire-fighting component, which is characterized in that every piece of runner (21) is provided with a set of Power device (05), the power device (05) are located at the center of the upper surface of described runner (21), the dress of power described in every set Setting (05) includes the gear on motor and motor output end；The bottom end of the undermost folding ladder (22) of the aerial ladder is arranged Have hinge assembly (11), the hinge assembly (11) includes shaft and the gear that is mounted in shaft；On the motor output end Gear be meshed with the gear in the shaft；The motor drives the shaft rotation, to realize the aerial ladder overturning Above and below the runner (21).

13. the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as claimed in claim 11 Protective equipment the appendage the fire-fighting component, which is characterized in that the aerial ladder of the fire-fighting component is most The upper surface of the folding ladder (22) on upper layer is provided with power device (05) and the runner platform (23)；The power device (05) include gear on motor and motor output end；The bottom end of the runner platform (23) is provided with hinge assembly (11), institute State the gear that hinge assembly (11) includes shaft He is mounted in shaft；On gear and the shaft on the motor output end Gear be meshed；The motor drives the shaft rotation, for maintaining the horizontality of the runner platform (23)；It is described The runner (24) of runner platform (23) for realizing the horizontal direction of the runner platform (23) rotation；The runner platform (23) water pump, video camera, camera and searchlight are provided with below.

14. the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as claimed in claim 10 Protective equipment the appendage, which is characterized in that the appendage of the protective equipment includes the transport group Part；The Z-type of the transport assembly terraced (28) is set to the side or inside of the reinforcing rib (03)；The connecting bridge (29) It is set between the reinforcing rib (03) of adjacent column, the upper end of the reinforcing rib (03) is provided with the connecting bridge (29) Channel (30), the channel (30) of the connecting bridge (29) is connected with the connecting bridge (29).

15. the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as claimed in claim 14 Protective equipment the appendage the transport assembly, which is characterized in that the elevator can be used in the Z-type terraced (28) (31) alternatively, the Z-type terraced (28) and the elevator (31) can also be equipped with simultaneously；The connecting bridge (29) can equally be laid with Escalator.

16. the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as claimed in claim 10 Protective equipment the appendage, which is characterized in that the appendage of the protective equipment includes the protection group Part；The guard assembly is located at the top of the convex column (01) and the W type column (02), described for opening or closing Baffle exports (17)；The minicomputer engineer room (35) of the guard assembly and the small-sized baffle (34) etc. it is small-sized, be phase In the wheel room (16) of the main part of the protective equipment and the baffle (04) etc., size may not It is small-sized.

17. the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as claimed in claim 16 Protective equipment the appendage the guard assembly, which is characterized in that the first scheme of the guard assembly Principle, it is identical as wheel room (16) of the main part of the protective equipment, including the minicomputer engineer room (35), The small-sized baffle (34), miniature gear component, small-sized wire twister and small-sized drawstring.

18. the life security around a kind of critical facility or area for protecting nuclear power station etc. as claimed in claim 16 Protective equipment the appendage the guard assembly, which is characterized in that the second scheme of the guard assembly Principle: several power devices (05) are set in the top of baffle outlet (17), the power device (05) includes electricity Gear on machine and motor output end；Hinge assembly (11) are set in the upper end of the protective plate (36), the hinge assembly (11) gear for including shaft and being mounted in shaft；Gear on the motor output end is mutually nibbled with the gear in the shaft It closes；The motor drives the shaft rotation, to realize that the protective plate (36) are overturn, opens or closes the baffle outlet (17)。

19. a kind of means of defence of novel protective facility as described in any in claim 1-9, which is characterized in that described anti- Maintaining method includes classification obstruction method；The classification obstruction method includes:

The height that the columns assemblies of protective equipment are estimated according to intelligent algorithm, in the critical facility of nuclear power station etc. or the week in area It encloses, sets gradually N grades of protective equipments, respectively first order protective equipment (37) to N grades of protective equipments, wherein N >=1, and N For positive integer；

When meeting with the accident of nuclear leakage etc., it is fully deployed the baffle (04) of protective equipment, to the spoke by every level-one protective equipment Capable obstruction is injected, making the intensity for the radiation for flowing to next stage protective equipment is suffered by the baffle (04) of first order protective equipment (37) Radiation intensity (1-nr/R) %, realize and the classification of radiation stopped；Wherein, n is the series of every level-one protective equipment, R It is the intensity of radiation suffered by the baffle (04) of first order protective equipment (37), r is the strong of the radiation that baffle (04) can stop Degree；

Meanwhile control zone can be delimited around protective equipment, reduce the critical facility of nuclear power station etc. or the week of area (40) Enclose the loss generated by the leakage such as radiation；Nobody or the personnel that control zone can serve as battle field, meadow, forest zone etc. are relatively fewer Industry, the especially industry of the energy reduced radiation in forest zone etc..

20. a kind of means of defence of novel protective facility as claimed in claim 19, which is characterized in that the classification obstruction method In, as N=2, the wire twister (10) controlled in the wheel room (16) of first order protective equipment (37) is in relaxation state, starts Baffle exports the power device of the gear assembly (19) in the channel (18) of the inside of (17), and gear assembly (19) drives baffle (04) It is mobile, it realizes that baffle (04) stretches out baffle outlet (17), and be fully deployed, realizes the obstruction to radiation；When radiation passes through the Primary protection facility (37) makes the intensity for the radiation for flowing to second level protective equipment (38) there was only first order protective equipment (37) (1-r/R) % of the intensity of radiation suffered by baffle (04)；

It controls the wire twister (10) in the wheel room (16) of second level protective equipment (38) and is in relaxation state, the outlet of starting baffle (17) power device of the gear assembly (19) in the channel (18) of inside, gear assembly (19) drives baffle (04) mobile, real Existing baffle (04) stretches out baffle outlet (17), and is fully deployed, and realizes the obstruction to radiation；When radiation is protected by the second level Facility (38) makes the intensity of the radiation for the surrounding for flowing to second level protective equipment (38) there was only the gear of first order protective equipment (37) (1-2r/R) % of the intensity of radiation suffered by plate (04).