CN109663767A - Etting automatic flushing device and net cage - Google Patents
Etting automatic flushing device and net cage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109663767A CN109663767A CN201910071622.6A CN201910071622A CN109663767A CN 109663767 A CN109663767 A CN 109663767A CN 201910071622 A CN201910071622 A CN 201910071622A CN 109663767 A CN109663767 A CN 109663767A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- etting
- chain
- transmission
- flushing device
- automatic flushing
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- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 110
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of etting automatic flushing device and net cages, and including being arranged at intervals at the two root posts of net cage the same side, both ends are respectively supported at the first crossbeam of each column bottom end, both ends are respectively supported at the second cross beam of each column top, washer with roller brush structure, chain-drive mechanism and the drive motor for driving chain-drive mechanism.Etting automatic flushing device of the invention and net cage, two root posts are equipped at intervals in the same side of net cage, the bottom end and top of two root posts are respectively equipped with first crossbeam and second cross beam, it is equipped with washer with roller brush structure on second cross beam, and there is the channel passed through for etting between washer with roller brush structure and second cross beam；And two sets of chain-drive mechanisms for transmitting etting are supported by first crossbeam and second cross beam, during chain-drive mechanism drives etting to pass through channel, round brush cleaning automatically is carried out to etting by washer with roller brush structure, avoids adhering on etting aquatic organism to hinder caged-culture waters to exchange.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fishery cultivating apparatus fields, more specifically, are related to a kind of for fresh water and deep-sea breeding
Etting automatic flushing device and net cage.
Background technique
Fish culture in net pen is also known as " cage fish ", is the new technology that culture fishery develops to intensive manufacture.In recent years,
With the fast development of culture fishery, there is yield height, convenient for the fish culture in net pen saved water and energy that manages, saves land, it is gradually big
Range applications are in all kinds of aquacultures at fresh water and deep-sea.
In aquaculture process, since net cage is submerged in water for a long time, make cage netting easily accompanying by aquatic organism.
When being attached with a large amount of aquatic organisms on etting, it just will affect the water body exchange inside and outside net cage, cause aquifer cultivation environment in net cage
It is deteriorated and is influenced the healthy growth of cultivation body, or even increases disease and endangers the survival rate for cultivating body in net cage；Can also it increase simultaneously
Add impact resistance of the current water to etting, and cage netting is made to increase weight, mechanical damage is caused to the structure of cage netting, thus
Cause the cultivation body in net cage to be escaped, is easy to bring biggish loss to aquatic products raiser.Currently, to the cleaning side of cage netting
Formula mainly includes that artificial periodically draping method, giant ablution and medicament remove method.
However, above-mentioned cleaning way can not realize the automatic cleaning to cage netting, the cleaning frequency is long, labor intensity
Greatly, cleaning efficiency is low.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a underwater automatic cleaning device for cage netting, in aquaculture process
In cage netting is cleaned automatically, to avoid on etting adhere to aquatic organism to hinder caged-culture waters to exchange and increase net cage weight
Amount causes aquifer cultivation environment in net cage to be deteriorated and the yield of influence cultivation body.
Summary of the invention
One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of etting automatic flushing devices, it is intended to solve existing in the prior art
Cage netting cannot carry out underwater cleaning automatically, and etting is easy accompanying by aquatic organism, cause caged-culture waters exchange unsmooth even
The problem of being obstructed.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that providing a kind of etting automatic flushing device, including with
In be arranged at intervals at the two root posts of net cage the same side, both ends are respectively supported at the first crossbeam of each column bottom end, both ends
It is respectively supported at the second cross beam of each column top, the washer with roller brush structure for cleaning etting, is used for the etting
It is sent to two sets of chain-drive mechanisms of the washer with roller brush structure and the driving horse for driving chain-drive mechanism described in each set
Reach, the washer with roller brush structure is rotatably dispose on the second cross beam, the washer with roller brush structure and the second cross beam it
Between there is the channel passed through for the etting, respectively covering the chain-drive mechanism includes drive sprocket, driven sprocket and for band
Move the etting pass through the channel transmission chain, each transmission chain respectively to the drive sprocket and the corresponding driven chain
Wheel is connected, and each drive sprocket is set on the second cross beam, and each driven sprocket is set on the first crossbeam.
Further, the washer with roller brush structure includes round brush transmission shaft and the roller that is set on the round brush transmission shaft
Brush, the round brush transmission shaft are rotatably dispose on the second cross beam, one end of the round brush transmission shaft and the drive motor
Torque output shaft be connected, the rotary broom is in rolling contact with the etting.
Further, the etting automatic flushing device further includes being separately connected each drive sprocket and round brush biography
The gear drive of moving axis, each gear drive include the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear, and each described the
One transmission gear is sheathed on respectively on the round brush transmission shaft, each second transmission gear respectively with the corresponding drive sprocket
It is connected, each first transmission gear is connected with corresponding second transmission gear respectively.
Further, each second transmission gear and the corresponding drive sprocket production are into a single integrated structure.
Further, each gear drive further includes being set to corresponding first transmission gear and corresponding described
Gear reduction between second transmission gear.
Further, each driven sprocket is respectively provided with the first sets of holes for being set on the first crossbeam, institute
It states and is built-in with first bearing in the first sets of holes, the first bearing is set on the first crossbeam.
Further, each drive sprocket is respectively provided with the second sets of holes for being set on the second cross beam, institute
It states and is built-in with second bearing in the second sets of holes, the second bearing is set on the second cross beam.
Further, the etting automatic flushing device further includes for guiding each transmission chain is mobile to lead respectively
Rail, each guide rail is respectively arranged on the corresponding column, respectively along the transmission side of each transmission chain on each guide rail
To the guide chain groove being correspondingly provided with for positioning the transmission chain, each transmission chain is respectively contained in the corresponding guide chain groove.
Further, the multiple chain links for connecting the etting, each guide rail are respectively provided on each transmission chain
On respectively correspond and be provided with for stretching out in the gap of each guide chain groove for each chain link.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of net cage, it is intended to which solving cage netting existing in the prior art cannot
The problem of automatic to carry out underwater cleaning, etting is easy accompanying by aquatic organism, is caused caged-culture waters exchange unsmooth or even is obstructed.
To achieve the above object, automatic including the etting the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that providing a kind of net cage
Cleaning device.
The beneficial effect of etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention is: compared with prior art, the present invention provides
Etting automatic flushing device and net cage, be arranged at intervals with two root posts in the same side of aquiculture net cage, two root posts
Bottom end and top are respectively arranged with first crossbeam and second cross beam, and washer with roller brush structure, and round brush are provided on second cross beam
There is the channel passed through for etting between wiper mechanism and second cross beam；And it is supported by and is used on first crossbeam and second cross beam
Two sets of chain-drive mechanisms of etting are transmitted, cleaned during chain-drive mechanism drives etting to pass through channel by round brush
Mechanism automatically carries out round brush cleaning to etting, avoids adhering on etting aquatic organism to hinder caged-culture waters to exchange.
Detailed description of the invention
It to describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to embodiment or description of the prior art
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only of the invention some
Embodiment for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of partial enlargement in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of partial enlargement in Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of drive sprocket provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of driven sprocket provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the cylinder frame of net cage of the invention.
Wherein, each attached drawing main mark in figure:
1- column；2- first crossbeam；3- second cross beam；4- washer with roller brush structure；41- round brush transmission shaft；42- rotary broom；
5- drive motor；6- chain-drive mechanism；61- drive sprocket；62- driven sprocket；63- transmission chain；631- chain link；64- first axle
It holds；65- second bearing；7- etting；8- gear drive；The first transmission gear of 81-；The second transmission gear of 82-；83- gear
Deceleration mechanism；The first reduction gearing of 831-；The second reduction gearing of 832-；833- third reduction gearing；The 4th reduction gearing of 834-；
9- guide rail；91- guide chain groove；The gap 92-；10- bracket.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below
Accompanying drawings and embodiments are closed, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly another when element is referred to as " being connected to " or " being set to " another element
On one element or indirectly on another element.When an element is known as " being connected to " another element, it can
To be directly to another element or be indirectly connected on another element.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined." several " are meant that one or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention is understood as the case may be.
Also referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, now etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention is illustrated.The present invention mentions
The etting automatic flushing device of confession is respectively supported at respectively including the two root posts 1 for being arranged at intervals at net cage the same side, both ends
The first crossbeam 2 of 1 bottom end of column, both ends are respectively supported at second cross beam 3, the round brush for cleaning etting 7 on each 1 top of column
It wiper mechanism 4, two sets of chain-drive mechanisms 6 for etting 7 to be sent to washer with roller brush structure 4 and is used to drive each set chain
The drive motor 5 of transmission mechanism 6, washer with roller brush structure 4 are rotatably dispose on second cross beam 3, washer with roller brush structure 4 and the second cross
There is the channel passed through for etting 7, each chain-drive mechanism 6 that covers includes drive sprocket 61, driven sprocket 62, Yi Jiyong between beam 3
In driving etting 7, by the transmission chain 63 in channel, each transmission chain 63 is connected to drive sprocket 61 and corresponding driven sprocket 62 respectively,
Each drive sprocket 61 is set on second cross beam 3, and each driven sprocket 62 is set on first crossbeam 2.
The basic functional principle of etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention: drive motor 5 drives two sets of chain conveyer machines
Structure 6 carries out etting 7 to transmit work online, drives etting 7 by by washer with roller brush structure 4 and second cross beam by transmission chain 63
The channel passed through for etting 7 formed between 3, during etting 7 continuously and automatically passes through the channel, washer with roller brush structure
4 pairs of ettings 7 carry out continuously round brush and clean, to achieve the purpose that carry out underwater on-line auto-cleaning to etting 7, avoid
" in aquaculture process, since net cage is submerged in water for a long time, cage netting 7 is stained accompanying by aquatic organism, influences net cage
Inside and outside water body exchange causes aquifer cultivation environment in net cage to be deteriorated and influence the healthy growth of cultivation body, or even increases disease
And endanger in net cage cultivate body survival rate, yield decline " the phenomenon that occur.
Etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention, compared with prior art, by the bottom of aquiculture net cage
The same side interval on buoyancy tank is arranged two root posts 1, and the bottom end and top of two root posts 1 are respectively arranged with first crossbeam 2 and the
Two crossbeams 3, and washer with roller brush structure 4 is provided on first crossbeam 2, and have between washer with roller brush structure 4 and second cross beam 3
For the channel that etting 7 passes through, during chain-drive mechanism 6 drives etting 7 to pass through the channel, washer with roller brush structure 4 just from
Round brush cleaning dynamicly is carried out to etting 7, avoids adhering on etting 7 aquatic organism to hinder caged-culture waters to exchange and increase net cage weight
Amount causes aquifer cultivation environment in net cage to be deteriorated and the yield of influence cultivation body, and cleaning efficiency is high, and cleaning effect is good.
Further, referring to Figure 2 together, the specific embodiment party as etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention
Formula, washer with roller brush structure 4 include round brush transmission shaft 41 and the rotary broom 42 being set on round brush transmission shaft 41, round brush transmission shaft 41
It is rotatably dispose on second cross beam 3, one end of round brush transmission shaft 41 is connected with the torque output shaft of drive motor 5, rotary broom 42
It is in rolling contact with etting 7.
In the present embodiment, drive etting 7 by the roller by washer with roller brush structure 4 in the transmission chain 63 of chain-drive mechanism 6
During the channel passed through for etting 7 formed between brush 41 and second cross beam 3, round brush transmission is driven by drive motor 5
Axis 41 drives 42 rotary motion of rotary broom, to carry out round brush cleaning to etting 7, improves the cleaning efficiency of cage netting 7 and clear
Wash effect.
Preferably, drive motor 5, which uses, can also use hydraulic horse with the air motor of stepless speed regulation, drive motor 5
It reaches, electric motor etc., can specifically be arranged according to actual needs, not limit uniquely herein.
Further, referring to Figure 2 together, the specific embodiment party as etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention
Formula, etting automatic flushing device further include the gear drive 8 for being separately connected each drive sprocket 82 and round brush transmission shaft 41, respectively
Gear drive 8 includes the first transmission gear 81 and the second transmission gear 82, and each first transmission gear 81 is sheathed on rolling respectively
On brush transmission shaft 41, each second transmission gear 82 is connected with corresponding drive sprocket 61 respectively, each first transmission gear 81 respectively with
Corresponding second transmission gear 82 is connected.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with gear drive 8, drives 41 rotary motion of round brush transmission shaft in drive motor 5
Meanwhile and corresponding drive chain is driven by the first transmission gear 81 of gear drive 8 and the transmission of the second transmission gear 82
61 rotation of wheel realizes that drive motor 5 is rotated by driving round brush transmission shaft 41, can drive 4 pairs of nets of washer with roller brush structure simultaneously
The online transmission of the round brush cleaning of clothing 7 and chain-drive mechanism 6 to etting 7, reaches a drive motor 5 while round brush being driven to clean
The purpose that mechanism 4 and chain-drive mechanism 6 work makes washer with roller brush structure 4 and chain-drive mechanism 6 keep synchronous working, improves
The cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect of cage netting 7 ensure that the stability of etting automatic flushing device cleaning performance.This
Outside, the present embodiment drives washer with roller brush structure 4 and chain-drive mechanism 6 to work simultaneously by a drive motor 5, and structure design is skilful
It is wonderful reasonable, the component of etting automatic flushing device has been simplified, the utilization efficiency of 5 output torque of drive motor, more supernumerary segment are improved
It can be efficiently.
Further, please refer to fig. 5, specific embodiment party as etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention
Formula, each second transmission gear 82 made with corresponding drive sprocket 61 it is into a single integrated structure, to improve 82 pairs of phases of each second transmission gear
The transmission efficiency of drive sprocket 61 is answered, and enhances the stability that gear drive 8 is driven chain-drive mechanism 6, improves biography
The transmission accuracy of dynamic chain 63 ensure that the reliability that chain-drive mechanism 6 drives cage netting 7 to transmit, thus in certain journey
The cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect of cage netting 7 are improved on degree.
Further, the specific reality also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, as etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention
Mode is applied, each gear drive 8 further includes being respectively arranged at corresponding first transmission gear 81 and corresponding second transmission gear 82
Between gear reduction 83.
In the present embodiment, The gear deceleration is respectively equipped between each first transmission gear 81 and corresponding second transmission gear 82
Mechanism 83 increases torque to reduce revolving speed, the double transmission chain 63 of chain-drive mechanism 6 is made to keep the slow-speed of revolution, the work of large torque
State carries out Traction Drive to cage netting 7, improves the transmission accuracy of transmission chain 63, ensure that chain-drive mechanism 6 drives net
The reliability that case etting 7 transmits, to improve the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect of cage netting 7 to a certain extent.
Further, referring to Figure 2 together, the specific embodiment party as etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention
Formula, each gear reduction 83 include primary speed-down gear set and double-reduction gear group, and each primary speed-down gear set includes turning
Dynamic the first reduction gearing 831 being set on second cross beam 3 and diameter less than the first reduction gearing 831 diameter and with the
The second connected reduction gearing 832 of one reduction gearing 831, each double-reduction gear group include being rotatably dispose on second cross beam 3
Third reduction gearing 833 and diameter be less than the diameter of third reduction gearing 833 and be connected with third reduction gearing 833
4th reduction gearing 834, each first reduction gearing 831 engage cooperation with corresponding first transmission gear 81 respectively, and each second slows down
Gear 832 engages cooperation with corresponding third reduction gearing 833 respectively, and each 4th reduction gearing 824 is driven with corresponding second respectively
Gear 82 is connected.
In the present embodiment, gear reduction 83 carries out deceleration control to chain-drive mechanism 6 using double reduction gearing group,
Reduction ratio is increased, retardation efficiency is improved, the double transmission chain 63 of chain-drive mechanism 6 is made to keep the work of the slow-speed of revolution, large torque
Make state and Traction Drive is carried out to cage netting 7, improves the transmission accuracy of double transmission chain 63, ensure that chain-drive mechanism 6
The reliability of 7 rotary motion of cage netting is drawn, to improve the cleaning efficiency of cage netting 7 and clear to a certain extent
Wash effect.
Further, referring to Figure 6 together, the specific embodiment party as etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention
Formula, each driven sprocket 62 are respectively provided with the first sets of holes for being set on first crossbeam 2, are built-in with first axle in the first sets of holes
64 are held, first bearing 64 is set on first crossbeam 2.In the present embodiment, each driven sprocket 62 passes through 64 sets of first bearing respectively
Loaded on first crossbeam 2, the transmission accuracy of chain-drive mechanism 6 is improved, ensure that the transmission chain 63 of chain-drive mechanism 6 drives net
The reliability that clothing 7 transmits, to improve the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect of etting 7 to a certain extent.
Further, please refer to fig. 5, specific embodiment party as etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention
Formula, each drive sprocket 61 are respectively provided with the second sets of holes for being set on second cross beam 3, are built-in with the second axis in the second sets of holes
65 are held, second bearing 65 is set on second cross beam 3.In the present embodiment, each drive sprocket 61 passes through 65 sets of second bearing respectively
Loaded on second cross beam 3, the transmission accuracy of chain-drive mechanism 6 is improved, ensure that the transmission chain 63 of chain-drive mechanism 6 drives net
The reliability that clothing 7 transmits, to improve the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect of etting 7 to a certain extent.
Further, the specific embodiment party also referring to Fig. 3, as etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention
Formula, etting automatic flushing device further include the guide rail 9 for guiding each transmission chain 63 mobile respectively, and each guide rail 9 is respectively arranged at
On corresponding column 1, the transmission direction on each guide rail 9 respectively along each transmission chain 63 is correspondingly provided with for positioning leading for the transmission chain 63
Key way 91, each transmission chain 63 are respectively contained in corresponding guide chain groove 91.
In the present embodiment, it is equipped with the guide rail 9 for guiding each orientation of transmission chain 63 transmission respectively on each column 1, respectively leads
Rail 9 is equipped with the guide chain groove 91 for positioning the transmission chain 63, respectively corresponds and is provided with for supplying each chain link 631 on each guide rail 9
The gap 92 for protruding from each guide chain groove 91 improves chain so that transmission chain 63 is oriented transmission under the guidance of guide chain groove 91
Transmission mechanism 6 transmits the reliability of cage netting 7, avoids double transmission chain 63 during long range is driven etting 7
It causes to shake even beat, influences cleaning of the washer with roller brush structure 4 to etting 7.
Further, referring to Figure 4 together, the specific embodiment party as etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention
Formula is respectively provided with multiple chain links 631 of connection etting 7 on each transmission chain 63, respectively corresponds to be provided on each guide rail 9 and is used for
The gap 92 of each guide chain groove 91 is stretched out in for each chain link 631.
In the present embodiment, it is respectively provided with multiple chain links 631 of connection etting 7 on each transmission chain 63, divides on each guide rail 9
It is not correspondingly arranged on the gap 92 for protruding from each guide chain groove 91 for each chain link 631, in order to which etting 7 is connected to transmission chain
On 63, and improve the stability that transmission chain 63 is driven cage netting 7, avoid etting 7 during cyclic transfer with guide rail 9
Guide chain groove 91 involve scratch, influence cleaning of the washer with roller brush structure 4 to etting 7.
Preferably, each gap width is greater than the diameter of each chain link 631, generates card to chain link 631 to prevent gap 92 too small
Or gap 92 is excessive that etting 7 is caused to shake during long distance transmission beat, influence transmission chain 63 to etting 7
The stability of transmission, to reduce washer with roller brush structure 4 to the cleaning effect of etting 7.
Further, the specific embodiment party also referring to Fig. 3, as etting automatic flushing device provided by the invention
Formula, etting automatic flushing device further include the bracket 10 for being used to support each guide rail 9, and each bracket 10 is respectively arranged at corresponding column 1
On, each guide rail 9 is respectively supported on each bracket 10.In the present embodiment, each guide rail 9 is fixedly supported to by each stand by each bracket 10
On column 1, to enhance the securement strength of each guide rail 9, the stability that double transmission chain 63 is driven cage netting 7 is improved.
Referring to Figure 7 together, the present invention also provides a kind of net cages, including bottom buoyancy tank and are set on the buoyancy tank of bottom
Etting automatic flushing device (not shown).
Net cage provided by the invention, compared with prior art, by same on the bottom buoyancy tank of aquiculture net cage
Two root posts 1 are arranged in side interval, and the bottom end and top of two root posts 1 are respectively arranged with first crossbeam 2 and second cross beam 3, and
It is provided with washer with roller brush structure 4 on first crossbeam 2, and has between washer with roller brush structure 4 and second cross beam 3 and passes through for etting 7
Channel, chain-drive mechanism 6 drive etting 7 pass through the channel during, washer with roller brush structure 4 is just automatically to etting 7
Round brush cleaning is carried out, avoids adhering on etting 7 aquatic organism to hinder caged-culture waters to exchange and increase net cage weight, causes in net cage
Aquifer cultivation environment is deteriorated and influences the yield of cultivation body, and cleaning efficiency is high, and cleaning effect is good.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of etting automatic flushing device, it is characterised in that: including for being arranged at intervals at net cage the same side two root posts,
Both ends are respectively supported at the first crossbeam of each column bottom end, both ends are respectively supported at the second horizontal of each column top
Beam, the washer with roller brush structure for cleaning etting, two sets of chains for the etting to be sent to the washer with roller brush structure pass
Motivation structure and drive motor for driving chain-drive mechanism described in each set, the washer with roller brush structure are rotatably dispose in institute
It states on second cross beam, there is the channel passed through for the etting between the washer with roller brush structure and the second cross beam, it is each to cover
The chain-drive mechanism include drive sprocket, driven sprocket and for drive the etting pass through the channel transmission chain,
Each transmission chain is connected to the drive sprocket and the corresponding driven sprocket respectively, and each drive sprocket is set to described
On second cross beam, each driven sprocket is set on the first crossbeam.
2. etting automatic flushing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the washer with roller brush structure includes that round brush passes
Moving axis and the rotary broom being set on the round brush transmission shaft, the round brush transmission shaft are rotatably dispose on the second cross beam,
One end of the round brush transmission shaft is connected with the torque output shaft of the drive motor, and the rotary broom connects with etting rolling
Touching.
3. etting automatic flushing device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the etting automatic flushing device further includes
It is separately connected the gear drive of each drive sprocket Yu the round brush transmission shaft, each gear drive includes the
One transmission gear and the second transmission gear, each first transmission gear are sheathed on respectively on the round brush transmission shaft, each described
Second transmission gear is connected with the corresponding drive sprocket respectively, and each first transmission gear is passed with corresponding described second respectively
Moving gear is connected.
4. etting automatic flushing device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: each second transmission gear and corresponding institute
It is into a single integrated structure to state drive sprocket production.
5. etting automatic flushing device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: each gear drive further includes setting
The gear reduction being placed between corresponding first transmission gear and corresponding second transmission gear.
6. etting automatic flushing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: each driven sprocket, which is respectively provided with, to be used for
The first sets of holes being set on the first crossbeam are built-in with first bearing, the first bearing suit in first sets of holes
In on the first crossbeam.
7. etting automatic flushing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: each drive sprocket, which is respectively provided with, to be used for
The second sets of holes being set on the second cross beam are built-in with second bearing, the second bearing suit in second sets of holes
In on the second cross beam.
8. etting automatic flushing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the etting automatic flushing device further includes
Guide rail for guiding each transmission chain mobile respectively, each guide rail are respectively arranged on the corresponding column, each described
The guide chain groove for positioning the transmission chain, each transmission are correspondingly provided with along the transmission direction of each transmission chain respectively on guide rail
Chain is respectively contained in the corresponding guide chain groove.
9. etting automatic flushing device as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: be respectively provided on each transmission chain
Multiple chain links of the etting are connected, respectively corresponds and is provided with for stretching out in corresponding institute for each chain link on each guide rail
State the gap of guide chain groove.
10. a kind of net cage, it is characterised in that: including etting automatic flushing device as described in any one of claim 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910071622.6A CN109663767B (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Automatic cleaning device for netting and net cage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910071622.6A CN109663767B (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Automatic cleaning device for netting and net cage |
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| CN109663767A true CN109663767A (en) | 2019-04-23 |
| CN109663767B CN109663767B (en) | 2024-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910071622.6A Active CN109663767B (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2019-01-25 | Automatic cleaning device for netting and net cage |
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| CN (1) | CN109663767B (en) |
Cited By (9)
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| CN110369360A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-25 | 唐名湘 | A kind of crawl drainpipe protective net descaling machine |
| CN111053056A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-24 | 集美大学 | Chain type net changing device and method for seawater pond circulating water net cage culture |
| CN111345254A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-06-30 | 大连理工大学 | Unpowered automatic-cleaning marine aquaculture net cage |
| CN111700021A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-25 | 冯文判 | Novel automatically cleaning plastics aquaculture case |
| CN112207067A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-12 | 浙大宁波理工学院 | Net hauling cleaning machine combining scouring and cleaning |
| CN112273285A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-01-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | Double-layer aquaculture purse seine with cleaning device |
| CN113426719A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-24 | 江苏科技大学 | Integrated device for purifying and collecting impurities of netting of aquaculture net cage |
| WO2021227340A1 (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-11-18 | 大连理工大学 | Unpowered automatic decontamination marine culture net cage |
| CN114223593A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-03-25 | 高雅轩 | Aquaculture net cage |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110369360A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-10-25 | 唐名湘 | A kind of crawl drainpipe protective net descaling machine |
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| CN111053056A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-24 | 集美大学 | Chain type net changing device and method for seawater pond circulating water net cage culture |
| CN111345254A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-06-30 | 大连理工大学 | Unpowered automatic-cleaning marine aquaculture net cage |
| WO2021227340A1 (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-11-18 | 大连理工大学 | Unpowered automatic decontamination marine culture net cage |
| CN111700021A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-25 | 冯文判 | Novel automatically cleaning plastics aquaculture case |
| CN112207067A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-01-12 | 浙大宁波理工学院 | Net hauling cleaning machine combining scouring and cleaning |
| CN112207067B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-01-14 | 浙大宁波理工学院 | Net hauling cleaning machine combining scouring and cleaning |
| CN112273285A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-01-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | Double-layer aquaculture purse seine with cleaning device |
| CN112273285B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-03-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | Double-layer aquaculture purse seine with cleaning device |
| CN113426719A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-24 | 江苏科技大学 | Integrated device for purifying and collecting impurities of netting of aquaculture net cage |
| CN114223593A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-03-25 | 高雅轩 | Aquaculture net cage |
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