CN109653704A - Water stopper, layered water stopping device and system applied to geothermal well water pumping test - Google Patents

Water stopper, layered water stopping device and system applied to geothermal well water pumping test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109653704A
CN109653704A CN201811432021.5A CN201811432021A CN109653704A CN 109653704 A CN109653704 A CN 109653704A CN 201811432021 A CN201811432021 A CN 201811432021A CN 109653704 A CN109653704 A CN 109653704A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
geothermal well
air bag
stop
protective layer
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叶进霞
陈洪年
史启朋
宋帅良
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Third Hydrogeology Engineering Geology Brigade Of Shandong Bureau Of Geology And Mineral Exploration And Development (shandong Lunan Geological Engineering Survey Institute)
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Third Hydrogeology Engineering Geology Brigade Of Shandong Bureau Of Geology And Mineral Exploration And Development (shandong Lunan Geological Engineering Survey Institute)
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Priority to CN201811432021.5A priority Critical patent/CN109653704A/en
Publication of CN109653704A publication Critical patent/CN109653704A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/12Packers; Plugs
    • E21B33/1208Packers; Plugs characterised by the construction of the sealing or packing means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
    • E21B49/08Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids, in boreholes or wells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a water stopper, a layered water stopping device and a system applied to a geothermal well water pumping test. The air bag is inflated by the gas generated by the reaction of the gas reactant, a ground surface inflation system and an inflation pipeline are not required to be configured, the matched equipment is greatly simplified, the test cost is reduced, but also avoids the air inflation pipeline, avoids the winding and difficult processing, hard drill lifting and damage of the air inflation pipeline, the invention has great significance for drilling wells with the depth of more than 400m, particularly geothermal wells with the depth of more than 1000m, collects the deformation data of the plastic protective layer through the sensor module on the outer surface of the plastic protective layer, transmitted to a data processing device on the earth surface through a signal transmitting module for analysis and processing, detecting the plugging position and plugging degree of the water stopper, the drilling tool is monitored without a charging circuit, so that winding and processing difficulty of the drilling tool are avoided, and if the drilling tool is lifted hard, the problems that an inflation pipeline is damaged, even a drilling well is damaged and the like can be caused.

Description

Water-stop, layering antipriming and system applied to geothermal well bailing test
Technical field
The invention belongs to be layered the technology of drawing water more particularly to a kind of water-stop applied to geothermal well bailing test, layering Antipriming and system.
Background technique
Currently, the distribution characteristics and watery for finding out water-bearing layer are for ground water development when carrying out Hydrogeological Work Using being of great significance.It is the complicated water storage geologic province such as multi-layered aquifer and block water-bearing section in underground water, different contains Water layer, water level, water quality and various hydrogeological parameters are all different, and need to complete water by drilling layering bailing test Literary geological test.Only need a drilling that can be oozed out water-bearing interval in the suction eye being located in the different depth section of stratum Water it is independent extract, the different depth section so as to rapid and inexpensive understanding specific position stratum includes The hydrogeological characteristics of water layer section, therefore become the technology being commonly used in Hydrogeological Work.
By design requirement in water barrier position, isolation sealing is carried out to water-bearing layer above and below drilling well, prevents water-bearing layer string up and down It is logical to carry out layering sealing, it is an important technique in layering bailing test.Traditional sealing mode applies vehicle band tire, Huang more Beans, kelp etc. block sealing position, since sealing position can not be monitored in underground, need operator's experience rich It is rich, technical level is high, it is improper otherwise to may cause sealing position, degree, mentions the problems such as brill can not be normally carried out, influences layering and take out Water test is normally carried out.Therefore subsequent to start inflation water-stop occur, lower underground is automatically recorded by the monitoring system of outfit The situation of water variation, is monitored its plugging effect, but earth's surface inflation system, inflation must will be arranged in this kind of sealing mode Charging circuit needed for pipeline and monitoring system etc., uncontrollable factor is excessive, especially inflation line, charging circuit danger coefficient Height once winding, can not mention brill, hardness mentions brill and had both been likely to cause inflation line, charging cable path loss during tripping in It is bad, and may be because and significantly disturb the damage for causing unrepairable to drilling well, consequence is difficult to handle, especially drilling depth It is very deep, such as the geothermal well of 400m or more, for 1000m or more geothermal well more very, if winding, deal with even more difficult It is heavy, thus while can be monitored by monitoring system using the water-stagnating effect of inflation water-stop, but thus bring Problem but becomes the main interference factors that entire layering bailing test is normally carried out, and causes user usually because of thus bring Consequence gives up this sealing mode, its advantage is made to have no chance to play.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of stopping applied to geothermal well bailing test Hydrophone, layering antipriming and system.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of water-stop applied to geothermal well bailing test, including water guide Tube body, air bag, plasticity protective layer, plastic circle,
For air bag between water guide tube body, plasticity protective layer, the plasticity protective layer is bonded setting with plastic circle, and is located at On the inside of plastic circle, sensor module, signal emission module are installed respectively on the outer surface of the plasticity protective layer,
Air bag memory storing gas reactant inflates air bag by the gas that gas reactant reaction generates,
Air bag squeezes plasticity protective layer, plastic circle and is blocked to sealing position through inflatable dilatation, plasticity protection Sensor module on layer outer surface acquires the water-stop when sealing position blocks, and plasticity protective layer is generated by deformation is overstock Deformation data, be transmitted to the data processing equipment of earth's surface, by signal emission module so that user passes through data processing equipment The deformation data is analyzed and processed.
Air bag inflates air bag by the gas that gas reactant reaction generates, without configuring earth's surface inflation system, inflation Pipeline enormously simplifies relevant equipment, not only reduces experimentation cost, and avoid inflation line, avoids its winding, place Reason is difficult, and hardness mentions brill, and inflation line is damaged, the problem of damaging to drilling well, for the depth geothermal well of 400m or more, especially It is that the geothermal well of 1000m or more is significant, and the present invention acquires modeling by the sensor module on plasticity protective layer outer surface The deformation data of property protective layer, is transmitted to the data processing equipment of earth's surface, by signal emission module so that user passes through data Processing unit is analyzed and processed the deformation data, detects block-up position, the closure degree of the water-stop, carries out to it Monitoring eliminates the high charging circuit of danger coefficient, avoids its winding, processing is difficult, if rigid without configuring charging circuit The problems such as mentioning brill, will cause inflation line damage, even result in drilling well damage, for the depth geothermal well of 400m or more, especially It is the geothermal well of 1000m or more, there is far reaching significance.
Further, it is arranged in air bag for storing multiple CO2The storage space of gas reactant, equipped with deflating on air bag Valve, capillary one end are inserted into the air bag and are connected to the storage space, and the other end is connected to the intracorporal water-permeable passage of aqueduct, Storage space is separated into multiple storage compartments by diaphragm, for storing corresponding CO2Gas reactant, the water-stop also wrap Heat melting device is included, the fire end of the heat melting device is inserted into air bag, corresponding with the diaphragm.Without configuring earth's surface inflation system, filling The charging circuit of the outfits such as gas pipeline and monitoring system, it is more to eliminate the uncontrollable factors such as inflation line, charging circuit, drops significantly Low work difficulty and danger coefficient, without consider inflation line, charging circuit during tripping in, because winding cause to mention brill it is tired The problems such as difficult, the depth drilling well for 400m or more, the especially well of 1000m or more or geothermal well are of great significance.
Charge air conditioning is CO in air bag2, the critical-temperature of carbon dioxide is 31 DEG C or so, and temperature is higher than 31 DEG C, increases pressure Power will not liquefy, suitable for the depth drilling well of 400m or more, the especially well of 1000m or more or geothermal well.
Further, multiple CO2Gas reactant includes basic carbonate and acid compound.
Further, basic carbonate is sodium bicarbonate, acid compound HCI, FeCI3、CH3One kind of COOH.
Support frame and elastomer are also respectively set between water guide tube body and plasticity protective layer.Water guide tube body and plasticity are protected Layer is fixed by support frame, is connected by elastomer, after the disappearance of air bag expansion power, facilitates the recovery of plasticity protective layer.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of layering antipriming applied to geothermal well bailing test, It is characterized in, is mounted in aqueduct body including device for fixed point sampling and any of the above-described water-stop, device for fixed point sampling.
Further, if device for fixed point sampling from bottom to up successively include water inlet, intake antrum, several first occluding bodies, Dry second occluding body, the water inlet be connected tos with the intake antrum, be arranged in the intake antrum driving first occluding body to The lower end of the pushing structure of upper movement, first occluding body is flexibly connected with the inner wall of device for fixed point sampling, and described first The upper end of occluding body, second occluding body upper end be flexibly connected with couple axle, the lower end of second occluding body Portion is flexibly connected with the supporter for passing through second occluding body, and first occluding body, second occluding body can be with fixed points The inner wall of sampler forms water space, and water enters intake antrum by water inlet, triggers the pushing structure and drives described the One occluding body moves up, and passes water through first occluding body into the water space.Device for fixed point sampling is lifted, is made Water to be detected is stored in water space, and structure is simple, easy to operate, without the configuration of electricity device and charging circuit, reduces Cost is sampled, and reduces operation difficulty, without considering the maintenance and decentralization problem of electricity device and charging circuit.
The pushing structure includes that movable sphere, sliding bar can be carried out along water inlet chamber limit range, sliding bar with it is described First occluding body is flexibly connected, and water enters intake antrum, and sphere, which floats, pushes sliding bar to move up, and the sliding bar moves up It pushes the first occluding body to move up around the inner wall of device for fixed point sampling, drives second occluding body around the branch through couple axle Support body moves up.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of layering water-stopping system applied to geothermal well bailing test, packet Several any of the above-described water-stops are included, the water-stop is mounted on drilling rod, and the drilling rod is connect with pump chamber, the pump Indoor location water pump.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of layering water-stopping system applied to geothermal well bailing test, packet Include several any of the above-described layering antiprimings applied to geothermal well bailing test, wherein described to be applied to underground heat The water-stop of the layering antipriming of well bailing test is mounted on drilling rod, and the drilling rod is connect with pump chamber, peace in the pump chamber Holding water pump.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, the exemplary water-stop applied to geothermal well bailing test of the present invention, air bag is reacted by gas reactant to be generated Gas to air bag inflate, without configuring earth's surface inflation system, inflation line, enormously simplify relevant equipment, not only reduce Experimentation cost, and inflation line is avoided, its winding is avoided, processing is difficult, and hardness proposes brill, inflation line damage, to brill The problem of well damages, for the depth geothermal well of 400m or more, the especially geothermal well of 1000m or more is significant, this Invention acquires the deformation data of plasticity protective layer by the sensor module on plasticity protective layer outer surface, emits mould by signal Block is transmitted to the data processing equipment of earth's surface, so that user carries out at analysis the deformation data by data processing equipment Reason, detects block-up position, the closure degree of the water-stop, is monitored to it, without configuring charging circuit, eliminates danger The high charging circuit of coefficient avoids its winding, and processing is difficult, if hardness mentions brill, will cause inflation line damage, even results in The problems such as drilling well damages, realizes water-stop and earth's surface inflation system, inflation line, charging circuit are detached from, this for 400m with On depth geothermal well, the especially geothermal well of 1000m or more has far reaching significance.
2, the exemplary layering antipriming applied to geothermal well bailing test of the present invention, device for fixed point sampling structure letter It is single, it is mounted in above-mentioned water-stop, sealing position is blocked and is finished, can be sampled by device for fixed point sampling, sampling process letter Just, water enters intake antrum by water inlet to folk prescription, triggers the pushing structure and first occluding body is driven to move up, wear water First occluding body is crossed into the water space.Device for fixed point sampling is lifted, water is stored in water space, operation side Just, the configuration without electricity device and charging circuit reduces sampling cost, and reduces operation difficulty, without considering electricity Learn the maintenance and decentralization problem of device and charging circuit.
3, the exemplary layering water-stopping system applied to geothermal well bailing test of the present invention, is placed in dedicated brill for pump chamber It on bar, avoids and water pump is placed in the too long problem of lower part cable, for 1000m or more drilling well especially geothermal well, can keep away Exempt to occur the difficulty extracted when bit freezing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the connection schematic diagram of water-stop of the present invention and drilling rod;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water-stop of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of heat melting device in water-stop of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of device for fixed point sampling of the present invention,
In figure, 1 flange-interface, 2 drilling rods, 3 casings, 4 high-intensitive bridge-type drilling rods, 5 water guide tube bodies, 6 air bags, the protection of 7 plasticity Layer, 8 plastic circles, 9 support frames, 10 elastomers, 11 sensor modules, 12 storage spaces, 13 vent valves, 14 diaphragms, 15 heat melting devices, 16 intake antrums, 17 first occluding bodies, 18 second occluding bodies, 19 couple axles, 20 supporters, 21 spheres, 22 sliding bars, 23 slidings Slot, 24 horizontal brackets, 25 pump chambers.
Specific embodiment
In order to be better understood by technical solution of the present invention, combined with specific embodiments below, Figure of description is to the present invention It is described further.
Embodiment one:
Water-stop can be placed in 2 front end of drilling rod by flange-interface 1 or thread etc., carry out layering bailing test When, it being put under drilling rod 2 in the casing 3 of drilling well, water-stop blocks top water-bearing layer, and lower part water-bearing layer generates hydraulic connection, Due to the presence of pressure head, deep layer water-bearing layer GEOTHERMAL WATER enters upper pump chamber by drilling rod, draws water to complete layering.For Multi-layered aquifer can connect two water-stops, to block water passage up and down, take mid-water, pass through between two water-stops high-strength Bridge-type drilling rod 4 is spent to connect.
The water-stop applied to geothermal well bailing test of the present embodiment, including water guide tube body 5, air bag 6, plasticity protective layer 7, plastic circle 8, lower part water-bearing layer by water guide tube body 5 can connection, the material of the water guide tube body 5 can be steel, and plasticity is protected Plasticity iron sheet may be selected in sheath 7, and rubber circle or the stronger material of other plasticity, such as air tube may be selected in plastic circle 8 Same material, air bag 6 are also distinguished between water guide tube body 5 and plasticity protective layer 7 between water guide tube body 5, plasticity protective layer 7 Support frame 9 and elastomer 10 are set.Water guide tube body 5 and plasticity protective layer 7 are fixed by support frame 9, pass through elastomer 10 such as bullet Spring connection facilitates the recovery of plasticity protective layer 7, bores convenient for mentioning, support frame 8 and elastomer 9 can after the disappearance of 6 expansionary force of air bag It is multiple to be arranged, it is uniformly distributed between water guide tube body 5 and plasticity protective layer 7, the quantity of air bag 6 is preferably multiple, and such as 4, It is distributed between a support frame 9 and 10 assembly of elastomer and 10 assembly of another support frame 9 and elastomer.The plasticity is protected Sheath 7 is bonded setting with plastic circle 8, and is located at 8 inside of plastic circle, and the specific top and the bottom in outer surface of the plasticity protective layer 7 are equal Sensor module 11, signal emission module are installed respectively, need to be arranged protection outside certain sensor module 11, signal emission module Shell protects it, and sensor module 11, the quantity of signal transmitting mould are generally identical as 6 quantity of the air bag of setting, sensing By the deformation data for acquiring plasticity protective layer, to be specially bending degree be conveyed to surface data by signal to device module 11 handles Whether device calculates the enlarged degree of external plastic circle 8 according to the bending degree of plasticity protective layer 7, completely stifled for checking Water, the sensor module 11 are specially gyroscope equipment.
6 memory storing gas reactant of air bag, the gas generated by gas reactant reaction, rather than inflated by earth's surface and be System, therefore the configuration of earth's surface inflation system and its inflation line is eliminated, the preferred CO of the present embodiment2Air bag 6 is inflated, table 1 is passed through It is found that CO2The compressed coefficient of the gas at 10MPa (1000m) is about 0.54, and theoretically 2L volume reagent can at least release 200L or more carbon dioxide, and the volume of 100L or more can be propped up under 10Mpa pressure.Bulk gas makes air bag 6, and (air bag 6 makes Made of high-strength materials such as air tubes) expansion rapidly.CO2Critical-temperature be 31 DEG C or so, that is, temperature be higher than 31 DEG C, intensified pressure will not liquefy, therefore pass through CO2Operating environment be suitable for 400m or more depth geothermal well, especially The geothermal well of 1000m or more.
Table 1: the compressed coefficient of carbon dioxide
It is arranged in air bag 6 for storing multiple CO2The storage space 12 of gas reactant is equipped with vent valve 13 on air bag 6, The wireless sonar vent valve of vent valve 13 can be specifically disposed at 6 fixing port of air bag, make it that can open gas after experiment terminates 6 vent valve 13 of capsule is deflated, so that water-stop restores original-pack.Capillary one end is inserted into the air bag 6 and is connected with the storage space 12 Logical, the other end is connected to the water-permeable passage in water guide tube body 5, and storage space 12 is separated into multiple storage compartments by diaphragm 14, For storing corresponding CO2Gas reactant, the CO2Gas reactant includes basic carbonate and acid compound etc..Alkalinity Carbonate is sodium bicarbonate, acid compound HCI, FeCI3、CH3One kind of COOH.The water-stop further includes heat melting device 15, It is corresponding with the diaphragm 14 in the fire end insertion air bag 6 of the heat melting device 15.Concretely wireless sonar thermofusion device, can To be remotely controlled in earth's surface, the diaphragm 14 between storage compartment is destroyed, the diaphragm 14 can be POF shrink film or OPS shrink film, only After hydrophone reaches sealing position, since pressure is less than external pressure in air bag 6, capillary can suck the water in water guide tube body 5 In storage space 12 in air bag 6, with the CO in storage space 122Gas reactant hybrid reaction generates CO2Gas, to air bag 6 Inflation, air bag 6 inflates air bag 6 by the gas that gas reactant reaction generates, without configuring earth's surface inflation system, gas tube Line enormously simplifies relevant equipment, not only reduces experimentation cost, and avoid inflation line, avoids its winding, processing Difficulty, hardness mention brill, and inflation line is damaged, the problem of damaging to drilling well, for the depth geothermal well of 400m or more, especially Be 1000m or more geothermal well it is significant, air bag 6 through inflatable dilatation, air bag 6 rapidly expansion so that external plasticity protective layer 7 It extends out rapidly, extends out stress and conduct to external plastic circle 8, plasticity protective layer 7, plastic circle 8 are squeezed, so that modeling Property circle 8 block the purpose of sealing position, the sensor module 10 on 7 outer surface of plasticity protective layer acquires the water-stop in sealing When position blocks, plasticity protective layer 7 is overstock the deformation data of deformation generation, and the number of earth's surface is transmitted to by signal emission module According to processing unit, so that user is analyzed and processed the deformation data by data processing equipment, external plastic circle 8 is calculated Enlarged degree, detect block-up position, the closure degree of the water-stop according to this, it be monitored, be not necessarily to configuration monitoring system The charging circuit of the outfits such as system, eliminates the high charging circuit of danger coefficient, avoids its winding, processing is difficult, if hardness mentions The problems such as boring, will cause the damage of charging circuit, even resulting in drilling well damage, and structure is simple, easily loads, easily mentions brill, it cannot Further constructional difficulties caused by the water-stop because of described in tripping in, for the depth drilling well geothermal well of 400m or more, especially 1000m Above geothermal well has far reaching significance.
Certainly, above-mentioned water-stop upper and lower end parts are respectively arranged to the flange-interface 1 or thread connecting with drilling rod.
The layering antipriming applied to geothermal well bailing test of the present embodiment, characterized in that filled including spot sampling It sets and any of the above-described water-stop, device for fixed point sampling can be mounted in water guide tube body 5 by flange-interface 1.It is taking out After water, the original-pack water sample for position of drawing water can be taken, avoid because draw water generate turbulent flow caused by different water cut layer water mixing, Realization can take deep water water sample while mentioning brill (mentioning drilling rod).
Device for fixed point sampling successively includes water inlet, intake antrum 16, several first occluding bodies 17, several second from bottom to up Occluding body 18, the first occluding body 17, the second occluding body 18 may each comprise multiple monomers, such as 4 monomers, and each monomer can be with It is made of the support constructions such as rubber body and steel plate or plastics, since rubber body is likely to occur contraction when environment temperature is higher, needs The effect of shape is supported and fixed by support construction, and the water inlet is connected to the intake antrum 16, described The pushing structure that setting drives first occluding body 17 to move up in intake antrum 16, the lower end of first occluding body 17 Be flexibly connected with the inner wall of device for fixed point sampling, the upper end of first occluding body 17, second occluding body 18 upper end Portion is flexibly connected with couple axle 19, the lower end of second occluding body 18 and the supporter for passing through second occluding body 18 20 are flexibly connected, and first occluding body 17, second occluding body 18 are respectively formed class hinge structure, first occluding body 17, second occluding body 18 can form water space, when water does not enter intake antrum 16, first with the inner wall of device for fixed point sampling Occluding body 17,18 section of the second occluding body are taper, and the pushing structure includes that can limit range carry out activity along intake antrum 16 Sphere 21, sliding bar 22, sliding bar 22 is configured with the sliding groove 23 that sliding bar 22 slides, which is fixed on horizontal branch On frame 24, horizontal bracket 24 is located at the end of intake antrum 16, and the horizontal bracket 24 is mutually perpendicular to the supporter 20, described Sliding bar 22 is flexibly connected with first occluding body 17, and when drawing water, top head pressure reduction, the device lower part water flow enters Intake antrum 16 jacks up sphere 21 since pressure acts on, and sphere 21 jacks up sliding bar 22 and sliding bar 22 is pushed to move up, the cunning Lever 22, which moves up, pushes the first occluding body 17 to move up around the inner wall of device for fixed point sampling, drives through couple axle 19 described Second occluding body 18 is moved up around the supporter 20.First occluding body 17 is jacked up by sliding bar 22, at this time due to The effect of couple axle 19, second occluding body 18 are also opened, formed water-permeable passage, pass water through first occluding body 17 into Enter the water space, i.e. water flow enters sampler cavity.In the case that the device is without the pressure head that draws water, to lower part water into Row interception, when mentioning brill after drawing water, due to gravity and top water flow pressure, the first occluding body 17, the second occluding body 18, Sphere 21 is fallen after rise, and the first occluding body 17, the closing of the second occluding body 18 form dead-air space, and sampling is completed, without the pressure water that draws water In the case where head, lower part water is intercepted, and avoid to draw water and extract CO when earth's surface is sampled again out2The spilling of equal gases and Oxidation, avoids the error to water sample detection data, and the apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, is not necessarily to electricity device and charging circuit Configuration, reduce sampling cost, and reduce operation difficulty, without consider electricity device and charging circuit maintenance and under Put problem.The device is mainly used for the depth geothermal well for 400m or more, the especially well of 1000m or more or geothermal wells to take Sample especially samples deep geothermal heat water stratification.
The layering water-stopping system applied to geothermal well bailing test of the present embodiment, it is any of the above-described described including several Water-stop, the water-stop are mounted on drilling rod 2, and the drilling rod 2 is connect with pump chamber 25, install water pump, water in the pump chamber 25 The position of pump is determined according to the fluctuation of water level, and pump chamber 25 is placed on dedicated drilling rod 2, avoids water pump being placed in lower part The too long problem of cable, it is avoidable to block for the depth geothermal well of 400m or more, the especially geothermal well of 1000m or more The difficulty extracted when brill.Certainly, according to specific needs, increase fixed point water fetching device on the water-stop, while mentioning brill Deep water water sample can be taken.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art Member is it should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to technology made of the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from the inventive concept, it is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature Any combination and the other technical solutions formed.Such as features described above has similar function with (but being not limited to) disclosed herein Energy.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of water-stop applied to geothermal well bailing test, characterized in that including water guide tube body, air bag, plasticity protective layer, Plastic circle,
Between water guide tube body, plasticity protective layer, the plasticity protective layer is bonded setting with plastic circle and is located at plasticity air bag On the inside of circle, sensor module, signal emission module are installed respectively on the outer surface of the plasticity protective layer,
Air bag memory storing gas reactant inflates air bag by the gas that gas reactant reaction generates,
Air bag squeezes plasticity protective layer, plastic circle and is blocked to sealing position through inflatable dilatation, outside plasticity protective layer Sensor module on surface acquires the water-stop when sealing position blocks, and plasticity protective layer is overstock the change of deformation generation Graphic data is transmitted to the data processing equipment of earth's surface by signal emission module, so that user passes through data processing equipment to institute Deformation data is stated to be analyzed and processed.
2. the water-stop according to claim 1 applied to geothermal well bailing test, characterized in that setting is used in air bag Store multiple CO2The storage space of gas reactant, is equipped with vent valve on air bag, capillary one end be inserted into the air bag with it is described Storage space connection, the other end are connected to the intracorporal water-permeable passage of aqueduct, and storage space is separated into multiple storings by diaphragm Compartment, for storing corresponding CO2Gas reactant, the water-stop further include heat melting device, and the fire end of the heat melting device is inserted Enter in air bag, it is corresponding with the diaphragm.
3. the water-stop according to claim 2 applied to geothermal well bailing test, characterized in that multiple CO2Gas reaction Object includes basic carbonate and acid compound.
4. the water-stop according to claim 3 applied to geothermal well bailing test, characterized in that basic carbonate is carbon Sour hydrogen sodium, acid compound HCI, FeCI3、CH3One kind of COOH.
5. the water-stop according to claim 1 to 4 applied to geothermal well bailing test, characterized in that aqueduct Support frame and elastomer are also respectively set between body and plasticity protective layer.
6. a kind of layering antipriming applied to geothermal well bailing test, characterized in that including device for fixed point sampling and right It is required that any water-stop of 1-5, device for fixed point sampling are mounted in aqueduct body.
7. the layering antipriming according to claim 6 applied to geothermal well bailing test, characterized in that spot sampling Device from bottom to up successively include water inlet, intake antrum, several first occluding bodies, several second occluding bodies, the water inlet with The intake antrum connection, the pushing structure that the interior setting of the intake antrum drives first occluding body to move up, described first The lower end of occluding body is flexibly connected with the inner wall of device for fixed point sampling, the upper end of first occluding body, second envelope The upper end of stifled body is flexibly connected with couple axle, the lower end of second occluding body and the branch for passing through second occluding body Support body is flexibly connected, and first occluding body, second occluding body can form water space with the inner wall of device for fixed point sampling, Water enters intake antrum by water inlet, triggers the pushing structure and first occluding body is driven to move up, pass water through institute The first occluding body is stated into the water space.
8. the layering antipriming according to claim 6 applied to geothermal well bailing test, characterized in that the promotion Structure includes that movable sphere, sliding bar can be carried out along water inlet chamber limit range, and sliding bar and the first occluding body activity connect Connect, water enters intake antrum, and sphere, which floats, pushes sliding bar to move up, the sliding bar move up push the first occluding body around The inner wall of device for fixed point sampling moves up, and drives second occluding body to move up around the supporter through couple axle.
9. a kind of layering water-stopping system applied to geothermal well bailing test, characterized in that appoint including several claims 1-5 Water-stop described in one, the water-stop are mounted on drilling rod, and the drilling rod is connect with pump chamber, the pump indoor location water pump.
10. a kind of layering water-stopping system applied to geothermal well bailing test, characterized in that including several claims 6-8 Any layering antipriming, wherein the water-stop peace of the layering antipriming applied to geothermal well bailing test On drilling rod, the drilling rod is connect with pump chamber, the pump indoor location water pump.
CN201811432021.5A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Water stopper, layered water stopping device and system applied to geothermal well water pumping test Pending CN109653704A (en)

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CN110984960A (en) * 2019-11-19 2020-04-10 四川省蜀通岩土工程公司 Jacking type layered water pumping and injecting test system and method for same-diameter drilling
CN111173474A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-19 西南石油大学 Water stopping device for layered water pumping test, water pumping test device and test method
CN111780932A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-16 王伟权 Be used for underground water pipe leak source detection device
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CN114086906A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-02-25 山东省地质测绘院 Multilayer aquifer layering water stop structure in hydrogeological test
CN115628028A (en) * 2022-11-02 2023-01-20 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队(山东省地矿工程勘察院) Artesian well sealing device and construction method
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CN117146904B (en) * 2023-10-27 2024-01-23 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 Multi-aquifer groundwater environment monitoring device and method

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