CN109652756A - A kind of low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle - Google Patents

A kind of low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109652756A
CN109652756A CN201910105449.7A CN201910105449A CN109652756A CN 109652756 A CN109652756 A CN 109652756A CN 201910105449 A CN201910105449 A CN 201910105449A CN 109652756 A CN109652756 A CN 109652756A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
plated film
low
powder feeding
temperature plasma
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910105449.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁海
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Zhejiang Huayou Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Huayou New Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Guangdong Huayou New Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Huayou New Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910105449.7A priority Critical patent/CN109652756A/en
Publication of CN109652756A publication Critical patent/CN109652756A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • C23C4/134Plasma spraying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle, it includes shell, is located at the intracorporal at least two groups powder feeding pneumatic module of shell, power supply connection component and installation fixation kit, powder feeding pneumatic module includes tracheae, the connection component being socketed on tracheae, ignition tip, conductive spirals, tracheae is connect with conductive spirals, ignition tip is threadedly coupled with conductive spirals, power supply connection component includes the first cable, the second cable, first cable is connect with first group of powder feeding pneumatic module, and the second cable is connect with second group of powder feeding pneumatic module;Installing fixation kit includes spray gun seat, lance tube, hood, airhood, and lance tube is threadedly coupled with spray gun seat, and hood is threadedly coupled with airhood.The present invention can be realized the steady operation operation that plasma spraying plated film reaches certain degree Celsius, and plasma spraying plated film also may be implemented under room temperature indoors, and can also realize that the mixing selection of multiple a variety of media and gas uses, and stability is strong, versatility is high.

Description

A kind of low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle
[technical field]
The present invention relates to plasma spraying technology fields, spray plated film rifle more particularly, to a kind of low-temperature plasma.
[background technique]
Plasma spraying technology is using the non-diverting plasma-arc of rigidity as heat source, by powder such as ceramics, alloy, metals Powder material heating melting or semi-molten state, and high speed sprays to the surface for by pretreated workpiece surface and forming adhesion-tight The method of layer.Wherein, the ionization that is working gas in the electric arc that anode and cathode are formed of conventional plasma spraying method be etc. from Daughter, the powder melts or semi-molten for conveying powder mouth form coating as plasma jet is ejected into matrix surface.
Therefore, Plasma Spraying Process Using needs reasonable arc power and powder sending quantity, plasma gas, spray distance, angle The parameters such as degree and workpiece relative velocity are vital for the raising of coating quality.Electrical power and powder sending quantity, electrical power are The most important technological parameter of plasma spraying needs often to adjust variation in spraying process, and otherwise power is excessively high, makes spraying temperature Height is spent, powder direct gasification causes to sputter in coating containing stomata and powder, influences surface quality, hardness reduction, gap occur It is excessive, or even cracking and scaling loss spray gun;When power is too low, flame temperature is inadequate, and powder melts insufficient, drop adhesive force Too low, anchoring strength of coating reduces, and spray efficiency reduces.It must mutually be fitted with factors variations such as spraying powder type, powder sending quantities Answer, powder supply excessively melt it is insufficient, otherwise powder supply melt less and seriously will affect coating quality and matrix overheating deforming and damage etc..Spray Applying distance influences melting degree, flight time, speed and the temperature of powder, very big on coating influence, when apart from excessive, powder The flight time at end will increase, and reduce spray efficiency, and powder speed and temperature is caused to reduce, pressure mistake when droplets pack Small, mobility reduces, and coating binding force and consistency is caused to reduce;Conversely, the flight time is short, speed is fast, heating is caused not filled Point, it is big to the impact force of matrix, keep bond strength low, and may damage to matrix.The selection of spray distance should be Under the premise of not influencing coating quality and matrix, reduce as far as possible, working efficiency is provided.The deposition efficiency of angle influence powder And coating structure, general closer to vertical spraying, spraying effect is better, if spray angle is less than normal, coating structure deteriorates, and occurs Hole causes porosity excessive, and coating hardness and bond strength are relatively low.
So the principle of comprehensive plasma, technique, controlling element determine existing conventional plasma there are the problem of and lack It falls into:
1, conventional plasma spraying temperature is too high, and thousands of degree Celsius are between tens of thousands of degree.
2, conventional plasma spraying equipment application performance is single, is substantially at Single Medium spraying.
3, there is particular requirement to spraying substrate selection, need high temperature resistant substance as substrate.
4, plasma spraying equipment structure is excessively complicated, and the plasma state stability of generation is poor, poor universality.
5, production application not smart enoughization;Technical difficulty of operation is big;It is high to degree of being skilled in technique requirement.
6, air plasma spraying: being sprayed under atmospheric environment, and workpiece needs to preheat about reduction matrix to be come with coating temperature Improve bond strength etc..
7, traditional equipment safety is low.
[summary of the invention]
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of low-temperature plasmas to spray plated film rifle, The spraying plated film rifle can be realized the steady operation operation that plasma spraying plated film reaches certain degree Celsius, indoors under room temperature Plasma spraying plated film may be implemented, and can also realize that the mixing selection of multiple a variety of media and gas uses, stability By force, versatility is high.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle comprising shell is located at the intracorporal at least two groups powder feeding pneumatic module of shell, electricity Source connection component and installation fixation kit, powder feeding pneumatic module include tracheae, the connection component being socketed on tracheae, ignition tip, Conductive spirals, tracheae are connect with conductive spirals, and ignition tip is threadedly coupled with conductive spirals;Power supply connection component includes the first cable Line, the second cable, the first cable are connect with first group of powder feeding pneumatic module, and the second cable and second group of powder feeding pneumatic module connect It connects;Installing fixation kit includes spray gun seat, lance tube, hood, airhood, and lance tube is threadedly coupled with spray gun seat, hood It is threadedly coupled with airhood.
Further embodiment is that the first cable is connect with the conductive spirals of first group of powder feeding pneumatic module, the second cable It is connect with the conductive spirals of second group of powder feeding pneumatic module.
Further scheme is that the side of housing outer surface is provided with power connector.
Further scheme is that power connector is Aviation cable.
Further scheme is that adapter is additionally provided in shell, and tracheae is connect with conductive spirals by adapter.
Further scheme is that connection component is straight-through nipple.
Further scheme is that the first cable is positive cable, and the second cable is cathode cable.
Further scheme is that spray gun seat, lance tube, airhood and hood are all made of high technology ceramics material and are made.
Further scheme is to be fixedly connected between shell and spray gun seat by machine-processed rice screw.
The present invention mainly has the advantages that
The present invention through the above technical solutions, can both carry out plasma spraying plated film under normal temperature conditions;Plasma is a variety of Medium is optional, can arbitrarily switch according to demand;It is not fastidious to product substrate, can operation at normal temperature, surface modification is simultaneously Material noumenon attribute is not influenced;Stabilization of equipment performance is good, and versatility is high;Intelligent programization control, can reduce producers' technology Difficulty, low using difficulty, safety greatly improves.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of stereogram exploded view of low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of front view of low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of left view of low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of top view of low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle embodiment of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
In order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of invention are more clearly understood, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, to this Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not It limits the use of in the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle of the invention includes shell 12, is located in shell 12 Two groups of powder feeding pneumatic modules, power supply connection component and installation fixation kit, powder feeding pneumatic module includes tracheae 3, is socketed in tracheae 3 On connection component, ignition tip 14, conductive spirals 5, tracheae 3 connect with conductive spirals 5, ignition tip 14 and 5 screw thread of conductive spirals Connection.Wherein, the ignition tip 14 in the present embodiment is ionization generator, and tracheae 3 is copper pipe;Adapter 4 is additionally provided in shell 12, Tracheae 3 is connect with conductive spirals 5 by adapter 4.
Preferably, connection component is straight-through nipple 2, and the effect of straight-through nipple 2 is connection tracheae 3, and It is powder gas entrance 16 that its top, which has opening,.
Specifically, powder feeding pneumatic module is designed using four-way, is divided into two groups, one group of connection cathode power supply, one group of connection Negative power supply.Wherein, single channel is made of ignition tip 14, adapter 4, tracheae 3, straight-through nipple 2, and powder is taken in each channel Gas common-use tunnel mode is sent into medium with gas by the two-tube unification of powder feeder and gas source.As it can be seen that four-way is designed as tradition Twice of multiplying power of design designs, and multi-dielectric may be implemented in structure while implementing, or control different medium enters, and also may be used To realize multiple gas while implement, or control gas with various is as main gas and auxiliary gas;It is controlled on program setting, intelligence Energyization distribution, is especially advantageous for the processing of different substrate materials different surfaces demand.
In the present embodiment, the structure of two groups of powder feeding pneumatic modules is identical, and effect is sprayed on material to be added and generates etc. Gas ions, since the two is independent from each other, the mixing selection that multiple a variety of media and gas may be implemented is used.When So, the channel design of powder feeding pneumatic module is not limited to two groups, and particular number can be designed according to user demand.
Power supply connection component includes the first cable 10, the second cable 11, the first cable 10 and first group of powder feeding gas Component connection, the second cable 11 are connect with second group of powder feeding pneumatic module.Specifically, the first cable 10 and first group of powder feeding gas The conductive spirals 5 of component connect, and the second cable 11 is connect with the conductive spirals 5 of second group of powder feeding pneumatic module.Wherein, the first electricity Cable 10 is positive cable, and the second cable 11 is cathode cable.
In the present embodiment, the side of 12 outer surface of shell is provided with power connector 15.Wherein, power connector 15 is Aviation cable, can be with external direct current high frequency electric source by the Aviation cable, height needed for the continual and steady ionization for supplying ignition tip 14 Frequency electric current, power supply are low-voltage, high-current, and current value is 300 amperes to 500 amperes, and voltage value is 12 volts to 20 volts, and spray gun goes out Mouth temperature is high, can achieve higher temperature, and such as 15000 degrees Celsius.
In the present embodiment, installation fixation kit includes spray gun seat 6, lance tube 7, hood 9, airhood 8, lance tube 7 It is threadedly coupled with spray gun seat 6, hood 9 is threadedly coupled with airhood 8.Wherein, airhood 8 plays the role of water conservancy diversion, can dredge Plasma processor inner air flow is led, hood 9 can effectively block extraneous light, avoid the bad shadow of light bring It rings.It is made preferably, spray gun seat 6, lance tube 7, airhood 8 and hood 9 are all made of high technology ceramics material, it is ensured that connect The positive and negative anodes ionization reaction that the high-frequency direct-current power supply entered is improved is abundant, avoids short circuit, by fixed screw to ignition tip 14 into Row fix, adjustable four interchannels away from adjustment electric power arc optimum position, adjacency channel closest approach distance controlling is in 3mm +/- 0.05mm, the data are using the data obtained value.
Preferably, it is fixedly connected between shell 12 and spray gun seat 6 by machine-processed rice screw 1.
In the present embodiment, the outer surface of shell 12 is provided with multiple corresponding with the exterior contour of straight-through nipple 2 Through-hole, two groups of powder feeding pneumatic modules are respectively positioned in shell 12 and the external end by leading directly to nipple 2 runs through this and leads to Hole, powder gas entrance 16 expose 12 surface of shell, user can directly from powder gas entrance 16 be added material, do not need to the device into Row uncaps material can be added, and avoids to uncap and impacts to device inside.
Preferably, low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle further includes fixed plate 13, and fixed plate 13 is fixedly connected with shell 12, Gu 13 surface of fixed board is provided with mounting position, can be fixedly connected by the mounting position with other equipment.
The invention may be directly applied to PCB circuit board production, the surface of plasma spraying circuit industry, industrial products skin Treatment industry, and can be applied to the spraying production volume production of chemical synthesis, material surface modifying and large scale integrated circuit, tool There are the advantages such as low in cost, environment friendly and pollution-free, efficient.
It can be seen that the present invention, which can be realized plasma spraying plated film, reaches 60 degree of steady operation operation Celsius, in room Also plasma spraying plated film may be implemented under interior room temperature, and can also realize that the mixing selection of multiple a variety of media and gas makes With stability is strong, versatility is high.Also, the table to all room temperature solid matters is realized in the case where intelligentized control method one works Surface treatment, surface are modified;It is each to improve the wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant of room temperature solid matter, high temperature resistant, electrical isolation, heat-insulated, radiation protection etc. Kind performance.
So the low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle can both carry out plasma spraying under normal temperature conditions through the invention Plated film;The a variety of media of plasma are optional, can arbitrarily switch according to demand;It is not fastidious to product substrate, can operation at normal temperature, base Material surface is modified not to influence material noumenon attribute simultaneously;Stabilization of equipment performance is good, and versatility is high;Intelligent programization control, can drop Low producers' technical difficulty, low using difficulty, safety greatly improves.
It should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept invented is not limited thereto, All insubstantial modifications made using this design to the present invention, are also fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of low-temperature plasma sprays plated film rifle characterized by comprising
Shell is located at the intracorporal at least two groups powder feeding pneumatic module of the shell, power supply connection component and installation fixation kit, described Powder feeding pneumatic module includes tracheae, the connection component being socketed on the tracheae, ignition tip, conductive spirals, the tracheae with it is described Conductive spirals connection, the ignition tip are threadedly coupled with the conductive spirals;
The power supply connection component includes the first cable, the second cable, powder feeding described in first cable and first group Pneumatic module connection, second cable are connect with powder feeding pneumatic module described in described second group;
The installation fixation kit includes spray gun seat, lance tube, hood, airhood, the lance tube and the spray gun seat spiral shell Line connection, the hood are threadedly coupled with the airhood.
2. low-temperature plasma according to claim 1 sprays plated film rifle, it is characterised in that:
First cable is connect with the conductive spirals of powder feeding pneumatic module described in first group, second cable and described the The conductive spirals of powder feeding pneumatic module described in two groups connect.
3. low-temperature plasma according to claim 1 sprays plated film rifle, it is characterised in that:
The side of the housing outer surface is provided with power connector.
4. low-temperature plasma according to claim 3 sprays plated film rifle, it is characterised in that:
The power connector is Aviation cable.
5. low-temperature plasma according to any one of claims 1 to 4 sprays plated film rifle, it is characterised in that:
Adapter is additionally provided in the shell, the tracheae is connect with the conductive spirals by the adapter.
6. low-temperature plasma according to any one of claims 1 to 4 sprays plated film rifle, it is characterised in that:
The connection component is straight-through nipple.
7. low-temperature plasma according to any one of claims 1 to 4 sprays plated film rifle, it is characterised in that:
First cable is positive cable, and second cable is cathode cable.
8. low-temperature plasma according to any one of claims 1 to 4 sprays plated film rifle, it is characterised in that:
The spray gun seat, the lance tube, the airhood and the hood are all made of high technology ceramics material and are made.
9. low-temperature plasma according to any one of claims 1 to 4 sprays plated film rifle, it is characterised in that:
It is fixedly connected between the shell and the spray gun seat by machine-processed rice screw.
CN201910105449.7A 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 A kind of low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle Pending CN109652756A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910105449.7A CN109652756A (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 A kind of low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910105449.7A CN109652756A (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 A kind of low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109652756A true CN109652756A (en) 2019-04-19

Family

ID=66122733

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910105449.7A Pending CN109652756A (en) 2019-02-01 2019-02-01 A kind of low-temperature plasma spraying plated film rifle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109652756A (en)

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PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20200928

Address after: 322000 block A-04, Chongshan Second District, chuojiang street, Yiwu City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province (within Zhejiang Zhengdian new energy Co., Ltd.)

Applicant after: Zhejiang Huayou Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Room 105-45701, No. 6 Baohua Road, Hengqin New District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province

Applicant before: GUANGDONG HUAYOU NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190419

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication