CN109652189A - 一种抗菌防锈水基切削液 - Google Patents

一种抗菌防锈水基切削液 Download PDF

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CN109652189A
CN109652189A CN201710946078.6A CN201710946078A CN109652189A CN 109652189 A CN109652189 A CN 109652189A CN 201710946078 A CN201710946078 A CN 201710946078A CN 109652189 A CN109652189 A CN 109652189A
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parts
cutting fluid
base cutting
water
boric acid
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王各升
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/124—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
    • C10M2227/061—Esters derived from boron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/16—Antiseptic; (micro) biocidal or bactericidal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种抗菌防锈水基切削液，由以下重量份数的原料组成：十二烷基苯磺酸钠8‑10份、二乙醇胺硼酸多聚羧酸复合酯9‑16份、环己六醇六磷酸脂1‑3份、烷基磷酸酯2‑5份、石油磺酸钠2‑6份、三乙醇胺3‑6份、硼酸1‑3份、葡萄糖酸钠4‑8份、润滑剂2‑6份、消泡剂1‑2份、表面活性剂0.6‑0.9份、防锈剂1‑3份、抗菌剂2‑3份、去离子水30‑35份。本发明冷却及润滑性能好，杀菌效果好，解决了传统水基切削液容易滋生细菌、变质、发臭的问题，同时防止金属表面生锈。

Description

一种抗菌防锈水基切削液
技术领域
本发明属于金属切削技术领域，具体涉及一种抗菌防锈水基切削液。
背景技术
切削液是一种用在金属切削、打磨加工过程中，用来冷却和润滑刀具和加工件的工业用液体，在机床工作过程中会有一些导轨油、主轴油、液压油以及铁屑、灰尘等各种杂物混入切削液，这其中包含大量的细菌微生物，细菌的新陈代谢可产生如有机酸一类的酸性物质，对机床、工件产生腐蚀，同时破坏了切削液的稳定性，使切削液的润滑性能大大下降，缩短切削液的使用寿命。而且水基切削液含水比较多，长期与金属接触，本身就会对金属产生腐蚀。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足，本发明提供一种抗菌防锈水基切削液，冷却及润滑性能好，杀菌效果好，解决了传统水基切削液容易滋生细菌、变质、发臭的问题，同时防止金属表面生锈。
本发明的技术方案是：一种抗菌防锈水基切削液，由以下重量份数的原料组成：十二烷基苯磺酸钠8-10份、二乙醇胺硼酸多聚羧酸复合酯9-16份、环己六醇六磷酸脂1-3份、烷基磷酸酯2-5份、石油磺酸钠2-6份、三乙醇胺3-6份、硼酸1-3份、葡萄糖酸钠4-8份、润滑剂2-6份、消泡剂1-2份、表面活性剂0.6-0.9份、防锈剂1-3份、抗菌剂2-3份、去离子水30-35份。
与现有技术相比，本发明优点在于：冷却及润滑性能好，杀菌效果好，解决了传统水基切削液容易滋生细菌、变质、发臭的问题；同时防止金属表面生锈。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例1
一种抗菌防锈水基切削液，由以下重量份数的原料组成：十二烷基苯磺酸钠8份、二乙醇胺硼酸多聚羧酸复合酯9份、环己六醇六磷酸脂1份、烷基磷酸酯2份、石油磺酸钠2份、三乙醇胺3份、硼酸1份、葡萄糖酸钠4份、润滑剂2份、消泡剂1份、表面活性剂0.6份、防锈剂1份、抗菌剂2份、去离子水30份。
实施例2
一种抗菌防锈水基切削液，由以下重量份数的原料组成：十二烷基苯磺酸钠9份、二乙醇胺硼酸多聚羧酸复合酯10份、环己六醇六磷酸脂2份、烷基磷酸酯3份、石油磺酸钠4份、三乙醇胺4份、硼酸2份、葡萄糖酸钠6份、润滑剂3份、消泡剂1.5份、表面活性剂0.7份、防锈剂2份、抗菌剂2.5份、去离子水32份。
实施例3
一种抗菌防锈水基切削液，由以下重量份数的原料组成：十二烷基苯磺酸钠10份、二乙醇胺硼酸多聚羧酸复合酯16份、环己六醇六磷酸脂3份、烷基磷酸酯5份、石油磺酸钠6份、三乙醇胺6份、硼酸3份、葡萄糖酸钠8份、润滑剂6份、消泡剂2份、表面活性剂0.9份、防锈剂3份、抗菌剂3份、去离子水35份。
上面以举例方式对本发明进行了说明，但本发明不限于上述具体实施例，凡基于本发明所做的任何改动或变型均属于本发明要求保护的范围。

Claims (1)

1.一种抗菌防锈水基切削液，其特征在于：由以下重量份数的原料组成：十二烷基苯磺酸钠8-10份、二乙醇胺硼酸多聚羧酸复合酯9-16份、环己六醇六磷酸脂1-3份、烷基磷酸酯2-5份、石油磺酸钠2-6份、三乙醇胺3-6份、硼酸1-3份、葡萄糖酸钠4-8份、润滑剂2-6份、消泡剂1-2份、表面活性剂0.6-0.9份、防锈剂1-3份、抗菌剂2-3份、去离子水30-35份。
CN201710946078.6A 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 一种抗菌防锈水基切削液 Pending CN109652189A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110205191A (zh) * 2019-05-08 2019-09-06 喜能达国际科技（北京）有限公司 一种水基合成切削液及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110205191A (zh) * 2019-05-08 2019-09-06 喜能达国际科技（北京）有限公司 一种水基合成切削液及其制备方法

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