CN109650185B

CN109650185B - Automatic winding and unwinding devices of big data communication cable

Info

Publication number: CN109650185B
Application number: CN201811600252.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玉珏; 杨仲辉
Original assignee: Xinchang Yanghui Network Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinchang Yanghui Network Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-12-26
Filing date: 2018-12-26
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-26
Also published as: CN109650185A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic winding and unwinding device for a big data communication cable, which comprises a rack, wherein a cross beam is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rack, a motor box is fixedly connected to the center of the cross beam, an eccentric wheel is installed at the center inside the motor box, an eccentric column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the surface of the eccentric wheel, a swing rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the eccentric column, a groove is machined in the center of the swing rod, the eccentric column is in sliding clamping connection with the swing rod through the groove, a pendulum bob is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swing rod, a first sawtooth is machined on the lower surface of the pendulum bob, a transverse plate is installed at the lower end of the pendulum bob, a second sawtooth is machined on the upper surface of the transverse plate. When the automatic take-up and pay-off device for the communication cable is used for taking up the cable, the servo motor is used for adjusting the coil to rotate positively, the motor box is powered on to drive the eccentric shaft to rotate, the eccentric shaft drives the pendulum bob to swing, and the sawteeth on the pendulum bob are meshed with the sawteeth on the transverse plate, so that the transverse plate drives the coil to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards, and the cable is uniformly wound on the winder.

Description

Automatic winding and unwinding devices of big data communication cable

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to an automatic winding and unwinding device for a big data communication cable.

Background

In recent years, communication business is rapidly developed, and the demand for electric wires and cables is increasing, so that the application field of the cable winding and unwinding device is particularly wide. The cable pay-off and pay-off device can be used on the ground, can be used under a mine, can be hoisted between the ground and the underground, can be independently applied to mechanical equipment under the ground, and also has a marine cable pay-off and pay-off device. The low-intensity magnetic field magnetic separation equipment still mainly adopts a permanent magnet drum magnetic separator. For example, the product of patent No. 201720446694.0 solves the problems of large space occupation and labor-consuming wire winding and unwinding of the coil, but has the problems of complicated operation, manual wire winding, manual force application and fixation of the machine, and easy cable winding. But it can not solve the trouble of manual winding and unwinding, and the disadvantage of the reel being held by hand.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic winding and unwinding device for a big data communication cable, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic winding and unwinding device for a big data communication cable comprises a frame, wherein a cross beam is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the central position of the cross beam, an eccentric wheel is mounted at the inner central position of the motor, an eccentric shaft is inserted into the inner wall of the central position of the eccentric wheel, the eccentric shaft is in clearance fit with the eccentric wheel, an eccentric column is fixedly connected to the front surface of the eccentric wheel, a swing rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the eccentric column, a groove is formed in the central position of the swing rod, the eccentric column is in sliding clamping connection with the swing rod through the groove, the swing rod is movably connected with the motor through a fixed shaft, a pendulum bob is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the swing rod, a first sawtooth is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pendulum, a transverse plate is mounted below the pendulum, a second sawtooth is fixedly connected to the top end of the transverse plate, a coil is arranged between the two baffles and is movably connected with the baffles, a shaft is inserted into the inner wall of the coil, the coil is in clearance fit with the shaft, the outer wall of the left side of the shaft is sleeved with a first sleeve, the shaft is movably connected with the first sleeve, a servo motor is arranged on the right side of the shaft and is movably connected with the shaft, a clamping ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the servo motor, one third of the inner side of the clamping ring is connected with the frame, the left side of the clamping ring is fixedly connected with a second screw plate and a first screw plate from top to bottom respectively, the first screw plate is in threaded connection with the second screw plate through a first screw rod, the outer wall of the top end of the first screw rod is sleeved with a first gasket, the gasket is in threaded connection with the first screw rod, the outer wall of the bottom end of the first screw rod is sleeved with the first nut, and the first nut is in threaded connection with the first screw rod.

Preferably, the bottom rigid coupling of frame has the backing plate, the bottom inner wall of frame links to each other with the steel sheet activity through the round pin axle, the steel sheet passes through No. two screw rods and backing plate threaded connection, No. two gaskets have been cup jointed on the top of No. two screw rods, No. two gaskets and No. two screw rod threaded connection, No. two nuts have been cup jointed to the bottom of No. two screw rods, No. two nuts with No. two screw rod threaded connection.

Preferably, the inner wall of the left side of the rack is fixedly connected with two second sleeves, the inner walls of the second sleeves are inserted with third sleeves, the second sleeves are in sliding clamping connection with the third sleeves, and the right sides of the third sleeves are fixedly connected with the baffle.

Preferably, the right end of the frame is fixedly connected with a first handle.

Preferably, a second handle is fixedly connected to the top end of the cross beam.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this automatic coiling and uncoiling device of communication cable through the rotation of motor, makes the coil begin to rotate, through the cooperation of motor box, eccentric wheel, pendulum and sawtooth, makes the coil begin left and right sides reciprocating motion, when needs are received the line, uses servo motor to adjust the coil corotation, and the motor box circular telegram drives the eccentric shaft and rotates, and the eccentric shaft drives the pendulum swing, and the sawtooth on the pendulum meshes with the sawtooth on the diaphragm for reciprocating motion about the diaphragm drives the coil.

2. This automatic coiling and uncoiling device of communication cable when needs spiral, then in the same way, use servo motor adjusting coil reversal can, solved the trouble of artifical manual spiral, with the automatic spiral of servo motor positive and negative mode control coil, utilize the even advantage of reciprocating mechanism translation speed simultaneously, solved the inhomogeneous problem of receipts and releases line, solved the drawback that the winder needs to be handheld again through bottom plate etc..

3. This automatic coiling and uncoiling device of communication cable, motor drive eccentric shaft rotate, and the eccentric shaft drives the eccentric wheel and rotates, and eccentric post on the eccentric wheel drives pendulum rod reciprocating motion, and the pendulum rod drives the pendulum and does reciprocating motion, because No. one sawtooth on the pendulum is connected with No. two sawtooth meshing on the diaphragm.

4. According to the automatic communication cable winding and unwinding device, the motion of the pendulum bob is transmitted to the transverse plate, so that the transverse plate performs reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, and the transverse plate drives the baffle plate to perform reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, so that the coil is driven to perform reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction.

5. This automatic coiling and uncoiling device of communication cable reaches the spiral effect through making the coil corotation, again through making the coil do the reciprocating motion on the horizontal direction for the cable evenly twines on the coil, when needs receipts line, then the reason is in the same way, use servo motor to adjust the coil reversal can.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the motor case, the eccentric wheel, the pendulum and the coil of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the motor and the frame of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a coupling structure of the frame, the steel plate and the backing plate of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a cross beam, 2, a frame, 3, a shaft, 4, a first sleeve, 5, a second gasket, 6, a steel plate, 7, a second screw rod, 8, a second nut, 9, a baffle, 10, a coil, 11, a backing plate, 12, a pin shaft, 13, a clamping ring, 14, a second screw plate, 15, a servo motor, 16, a transverse plate, 17, a first sawtooth, 18, a pendulum bob, 19, a fixed shaft, 20, a motor, 21, an eccentric wheel, 22, an eccentric shaft, 23, a groove, 24, a swing rod, 25, an eccentric column, 26, a second sawtooth, 27, a first gasket, 28, a first screw rod, 29, a first nut, 30, a first screw plate, 31, a first handle, 32, a second handle, 33, a second sleeve, 34 and a third sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic reeling and unreeling device for a big data communication cable comprises a frame 2, a beam 1 is fixedly connected at the top end of the frame 2, a DCPC-18006-E motor 20 is fixedly connected at the center position of the beam 1, an eccentric wheel 21 is installed at the inner center position of the DCPC-18006-E motor 20, an eccentric shaft 22 is inserted on the central inner wall of the eccentric wheel 21, the eccentric shaft 22 is in clearance fit with the eccentric wheel 21, so that the eccentric wheel 21 can rotate under the action of the DCPC-18006-E motor 20 on the beam 1, an eccentric column 25 is fixedly connected on the front face of the eccentric wheel 21, a swing rod 24 is sleeved on the outer wall of the eccentric column 25, so that the swing rod 24 is connected with the eccentric wheel 21, a groove 23 is formed at the center position of the swing rod 24, the eccentric column 25 is in sliding clamping connection with the swing rod 24 through the groove 23, so that the swing rod 24 can swing to and fro and left and right, the swinging rod 24 is fixed in the front and rear direction, the pendulum bob 18 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the swinging rod 24, the first sawtooth 17 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the pendulum bob 18, the transverse plate 16 is arranged below the pendulum bob 18, the second sawtooth 26 is fixedly connected on the upper surface of the transverse plate 16, the second sawtooth 26 is meshed with the first sawtooth 17 to enable the reel 10 to move in a reciprocating left-right translation mode along with the reciprocating swing of the pendulum bob 18, the baffle plates 9 are respectively arranged below the left end and the right end of the transverse plate 16, the coil 10 is arranged between the two baffle plates 9, the shaft 3 is inserted into the central inner wall of the coil 10, the coil 10 is in clearance fit with the shaft 3, the first sleeve 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the left side of the shaft 3, the shaft 3 is movably connected with the first sleeve 4 to enable the shaft 3 to drive the coil 10 to rotate and simultaneously to be driven by the pendulum bob 18 to move in a left-right reciprocating mode, and, the DCPC-18012-E servo motor 15 is movably connected with the shaft 3, the outer wall of the DCPC-18012-E servo motor 15 is sleeved with a clamping ring 13 for mounting the DCPC-18012-E servo motor 15, the inner side of the clamping ring 13 is fixedly connected with the frame 2, the left side of the clamping ring 13 is fixedly connected with a second screw plate 14 and a first screw plate 30 from top to bottom in sequence, the first screw plate 30 is in threaded connection with the second screw plate 14 through a first screw 28 for fixing the DCPC-18012-E servo motor 15 with the frame 2, the outer wall of the top end of the first screw 28 is sleeved with a first gasket 27, the first gasket 27 is in threaded connection with the first screw 28, the outer wall of the bottom end of the first screw 28 is sleeved with a first nut 29, the first nut 29 is in threaded connection with the first screw 28, the bottom end of the frame 2 is fixedly connected with a backing plate 11 for increasing the grounding area, so that the device is more stable, the inner wall of the bottom end of the frame 2 is, the steel plate 6 can move up and down, the steel plate 6 is in threaded connection with the backing plate 11 through the second screw 7, a gap between the steel plate 6 and the backing plate 11 can be adjusted by the second screw 7, the gap can be clamped on the plate, the tightness can be adjusted by adjusting the screws, the second gasket 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the top end of the second screw 7, the second gasket 5 is in threaded connection with the second screw 7, the second nut 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the second screw 7, the second nut 8 is in threaded connection with the second screw 7, the inner wall of the left side of the rack 2 is fixedly connected with two second sleeves 33, the inner wall of each second sleeve 33 is inserted with a third sleeve 34, the second sleeves 33 are in sliding clamping connection with the third sleeves 34, the third sleeves 34 can slide in the second sleeves 33, the right sides of the third sleeves 34 are fixedly connected with the baffle plates 9, and the third sleeves 34 move along with the horizontal reciprocating motion of the baffle plates 9, a first handle 31 is fixedly connected to the right end of the frame 2, so that the device can be conveniently lifted from the side, and a second handle 32 is fixedly connected to the top end of the cross beam 1, so that the device can be conveniently lifted from the top.

When a worker needs to take up a line, the DCPC-18012-E servo motor 15 and the motor DCPC-18006-E20 are connected with an external power supply, the DCPC-18012-E servo motor 15 adjusts the coil 10 to rotate in a positive direction, the DCPC-18006-E motor 20 drives the eccentric shaft 22 to rotate, the eccentric shaft 22 drives the eccentric wheel 21 to rotate, the eccentric column 25 on the eccentric wheel 21 drives the oscillating rod 24 to reciprocate, the oscillating rod 24 drives the pendulum bob 18 to reciprocate, as the first sawtooth 17 on the pendulum bob 18 is meshed and connected with the second sawtooth 26 on the transverse plate 16, the motion of the pendulum bob 18 is transmitted to the transverse plate 16, the transverse plate 16 makes reciprocating motion in a horizontal direction, the transverse plate 16 drives the baffle plate 9 to make reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, the coil 10 is driven to make reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, the coil 10 achieves a winding effect by making the positive rotation of the coil, and makes the coil 10 make, so that the cable is uniformly wound on the coil 10, and when the cable needs to be taken up, the servo motor 15 is used for adjusting the coil to rotate reversely in the same way.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic winding and unwinding devices of big data communication cable, includes frame (2), its characterized in that: the top end of the rack (2) is fixedly connected with a cross beam (1), the central position of the cross beam (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (20), the inner central position of the motor (20) is provided with an eccentric wheel (21), the central position of the eccentric wheel (21) is provided with an eccentric shaft (22) in an inserting manner, the eccentric shaft (22) is in clearance fit with the eccentric wheel (21), the front side of the eccentric wheel (21) is fixedly connected with an eccentric column (25), the outer wall of the eccentric column (25) is sleeved with a swing rod (24), the central position of the swing rod (24) is provided with a groove (23), the eccentric column (25) is in sliding clamping connection with the swing rod (24) through the groove (23), the swing rod (24) is movably connected with the motor (20) through a fixed shaft (19), the bottom end of the swing rod (24) is fixedly connected with a pendulum bob (18), and the bottom end of the pendulum (18, a transverse plate (16) is arranged below the pendulum bob (18), second sawteeth (26) are fixedly connected to the top end of the transverse plate (16), the second sawteeth (26) are meshed with the first sawteeth (17), baffle plates (9) are arranged at the bottoms of the left end and the right end of the transverse plate (16), a coil (10) is arranged between the two baffle plates (9), the coil (10) is movably connected with the baffle plates (9), and a shaft (3) is inserted into the inner wall of the coil (10);

the bottom end of the rack (2) is fixedly connected with a backing plate (11), the inner wall of the bottom end of the rack (2) is movably connected with a steel plate (6) through a pin shaft (12), the steel plate (6) is in threaded connection with the backing plate (11) through a second screw (7), a second gasket (5) is sleeved at the top end of the second screw (7), the second gasket (5) is in threaded connection with the second screw (7), a second nut (8) is sleeved at the bottom end of the second screw (7), and the second nut (8) is in threaded connection with the second screw (7);

two second sleeves (33) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the rack (2), a third sleeve (34) is inserted into the inner wall of each second sleeve (33), the second sleeves (33) are in sliding clamping connection with the third sleeves (34), and the right sides of the third sleeves (34) are fixedly connected with the baffle plates (9);

wherein, coil (10) and axle (3) clearance fit, first sleeve (4) have been cup jointed to the left side outer wall of axle (3), axle (3) link to each other with first sleeve (4) activity, servo motor (15) are installed on the right side of axle (3), servo motor (15) and axle (3) swing joint, rand (13) have been cup jointed to the outer wall of servo motor (15), the inboard third one side and frame (2) of rand (13) are connected, the left side of rand (13) is from last to having No. two spiral shell boards (14) and a spiral shell board (30) of rigid coupling respectively down, No. one spiral shell board (30) are through a screw rod (28) and No. two spiral shell boards (14) threaded connection, No. one gasket (27) have been cup jointed to the top outer wall of a screw rod (28), No. one gasket (27) and a screw rod (28) threaded connection, a nut (29) is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the first screw rod (28), the first nut (29) is in threaded connection with the first screw rod (28), and a second handle (32) is fixedly connected to the top end of the cross beam (1).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a first handle (31) is fixedly connected to the right end of the frame (2).