A kind of plate forming cutting integration apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of bending and molding of technical field of board processing more particularly to plate equipments.
Background technique
Work in-process, there is a kind of longitudinal section plate as shown in Fig. 1-2, the wherein one side edge of the plate with it is general
Plate is different, and edge does not flush linear at this, and one is presented rough wavy edge, is processing at present
It when the plate, needs for plate to be placed on machining center, carries out numerical control programming to process, rapid processing can go out when cutting off blanking
Wavy edge, therefore only a procedure just needs to carry out the transhipment of the workpiece between stamping equipment and machining center, it is time-consuming compared with
Height, and occupy high-precision machining center to process this edge contour, it is also uneconomical to be applicable in, cause processing cost higher.Separately
On the one hand, which is bent into three sections, and wherein at one section of free end a for corresponding Member Welding, therefore the end
Neighbouring plate has not required preferable flatness, and rest part all has certain precision in flatness and bending angle
It is required that being directed to such plate at present, generallys use and be first cutting into metal plate, then carry out bending one by one again, form corresponding plate
Material angle is adding man-hour process more, inefficiency, and the matter of the plate after processing is also easy to cause due to more than process
It measures unstable, and when the twice bending process of especially one part is by different people different tool bending, generates
Error is maximum, and a collection of part is caused to be produced, and the tolerance dimension floating of geomery is larger, and quality disunity causes therewith
The external component of matching is difficult to adapt to.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of plate forming cutting integration apparatus, the plate are provided
The rapid cutting after a bending and molding of plate may be implemented in part molding cutting integration apparatus, and processing efficiency is higher and processes
Cost is relatively low.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of plate forming cutting integration apparatus including the bending component for being punched bending plate and is used for plate
The cutting part of fracture;The cutting part includes mounting plate, lead screw, mobile pipette tips component, wherein the mobile pipette tips component
Including cutting gun, idler wheel, travelling arm, mobile bar, the cutting gun is equipped with a pair of of limit shaft shoulder, two limits away from one end of pipette tips
The idler wheel that can be freely rotated around the cutting gun connecting pin where the limit shaft shoulder is installed between the shaft shoulder, the cutting gun
Connecting pin is arranged perpendicular to travelling arm, the travelling arm be inserted into the jack of the mobile bar and with the connection bullet that is located in jack
Spring is connected, so that travelling arm can be slided outwardly in the jack under in the pulling force of connecting spring and not exclusively be stretched always
The jack out, the mobile bar away from travelling arm one end have a T-type slide section, the T-type slide section be mounted on
Threads of lead screw cooperation in mounting plate, the T-shaped T linearly arranged in the cross section that lead screw is mounted in mounting plate
In type sliding slot, the T-type slide section is protruded into the T-type sliding slot and is slidably matched therewith, so that cunning when rotational lead screw
Swing arm is moved axially along lead screw;The mounting plate is with the one side edge that the lead screw faces in consistent with plate side edge
Wavy, the race of the idler wheel and the wavy side edge of the mounting plate are slidably matched, so that travelling arm is in lead screw
When upper mobile, under the pulling force of the connecting spring, the idler wheel always with the wavy side edge of mounting plate be fitted close and
It does not depart from.
Further, the bending component from top to bottom successively includes toolbox, die holder, chopping block;
Toolbox from top to bottom successively includes cylinder, pressing plate, cutter, wherein cylinder bottom end is fixed on horizontally disposed
On pressing plate, columned pressure spring is coaxially equipped in cylinder, the top braces of pressure spring are connected with sliding panel, and the two of the sliding panel
Side is located on the inner wall of cylinder, and can be along Cylindorical rod to sliding up and down;Cutter is successively upper including isosceles trapezoid shape from top to bottom
The lower blade of blade, rectangular-shape, and the short bottom of upper blade integrally connects downward and with the top end face of the lower blade, is cutting
Ipsilateral where body is corresponding with upper two central plane of blade has been respectively articulated with one piece of template, the top edge of the template is hinged on,
Lower blade joint, and in the operating condition, two templates respectively by with the goring push spring top that is respectively connected to the lower blade
The position that corresponding side mutually separates, so that the central plane of the upper blade and the template are formed away from the one side of lower blade
One of bending angle of plate to be processed, and under off working state, corresponding goring push spring can be pushed back institute by two templates of pressing
It states in the corresponding side of lower blade;Also movably it is inserted with a slide bar vertically in cutter, the top of slide bar passes through described
Pressing plate and coaxially protrude into the pressure spring and do not contacted in a non-operative state with the sliding panel, the bottom end of slide bar has one
A blade part for cutting off plate, the transversal triangular shape of the blade part simultaneously make the slide bar longitudinal section in vertical court
Under arrow shaped structure, be respectively provided with a vertical fin upward on the two sides step surface of blade part face cutting edge side, two
Fin can respectively with the blind hole socket joint cooperation on the lower end surface of the template of its face and make under template proximate blade without quilt
The corresponding goring push spring opens;
The die holder is the spaced a pair of bilateral symmetry, and two die holders side relative to each other is equipped with inclined pressing mold
Face, the die pressing surface can cooperate with the central plane of the upper blade by the interlude punch forming of plate;
The underface between the die holder is arranged in the chopping block, and the spacing between chopping block and die holder must guarantee to bending
Plate by toolbox from pressing down length of the length not less than section where plate welding ends between die holder.
Further, the top of the slide bar has the flange of an outside protrusion radially, in the flange and pressure
Be equipped between plate and cover the columned reset spring on slide bar, the reset spring in a non-operative state by the slide bar to
Upper jack-up simultaneously makes the step surface and the bottom face of lower blade connect.
Further, described goring push spring one end is mounted in the mounting hole of the lower blade lateral inner, and the other end exists
Extended mounting hole when working condition and by the template top to the position in a certain angle with lower blade.
Further, the goring push spring is from top to bottom linearly alternatively arranged on the side wall of lower blade, and by up to
Under goring push spring length and stiffness factor it is incremented by successively.
Further, it is respectively provided with except two die holders convenient for plate placement and towards the roller portion slided between die holder
Part.
Further, one of them described die holder can be separate or close to another die holder.And preferably it is described one of them
It is 2 times to be processed that die holder, which is driven by the cylinder and directly controls its close/distance far from another die holder by a control button,
The thickness of plate.
Further, the bottom surface of the die holder is respectively equipped with a wedge block, and the inclined surface of the wedge block is oppositely arranged,
And two wedge block can it is opposite in the die holder bottom surface where respective/slide into certain position opposite to each other and fix, wedge block inclined surface
Cooperate with the template so that section forms where plate welding ends.
Further, the chopping block is supported by several support springs for being vertically arranged on pedestal, and support spring it
Between be equipped with protrude from base upper surface setting protection cushion block.
Further, the lead screw is driven by motor or the handle by being arranged to Z-type manually rotates;The idler wheel
Race cross section it is U-shaped, and the cross section at the wavy edge of the mounting plate be in and the matched N-shaped of idler wheel race.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: processing plate using the present invention, so that plate is after pressing and bending molding, starting is cut
Cutting component, the plate good to bending is cut off, and under lead screw rotation, idler wheel is moved along the wavy edge of mounting plate, is caused
Cutting gun is also mobile with wavy track, so that the good plate of bending and molding below cutting gun be cut off, cutter device is simple
Easily fabricated, cutting efficiency is again high, be highly suitable for bending and molding it is good after plate cutting de- material.In addition, folding of the invention
Turn of bilge part cuts off one block of plate rapidly and in mirror symmetry respectively by bending and molding simultaneously, high-efficient, punching
Dimensional accuracy after bending is easy to get guarantee, processing quality stable and consistent, and due at wherein one section of free end a for
Corresponding Member Welding, the flatness near the end do not require, therefore ideally avoid very much the present invention and be punched in blade part
The plate fracture defect that nearby flatness is difficult to ensure afterwards, will not be to entire plate incision out-of-flatness after cutting
Using impacting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is plate main view;
Fig. 2 is plate top view;
Fig. 3 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is cutting part top view;
Fig. 5 is the scheme of installation of idler wheel in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 be Fig. 5 in cutting gun A to when scheme of installation;
Partial structural diagram when Fig. 7 is bending component work of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the bending component partial structural diagram of the invention equipped with pedestal;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged view in Fig. 3 at I;
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for installing the idler wheel of cutting gun.
Component label instructions: cylinder 1, sliding panel 2, pressure spring 3, reset spring 4, flange 5, pressing plate 6, cutter 7, upper blade
701, lower blade 702, template 8, slide bar 9, blade part 901, fin 902, die holder 10, drum part 11, chopping block 12, goring push spring
13, support spring 14, protection cushion block 15, pedestal 16, mounting plate 17, idler wheel 18, travelling arm 19, mobile bar 20, connecting spring 21,
Lead screw 22, the limit shaft shoulder 23, cutting gun 24.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily.
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of plate forming cuts off integration apparatus, including the bending component for being punched bending plate with
And the two sides of bending component are arranged in the cutting part for plate fracture, cutting part, and as needed can be using machinery
Hand automatically controls movement, or is installed in suitable fixed position above plate.As shown in Fig. 2-6, the present embodiment
The cutting part includes mounting plate 17, lead screw 22, mobile pipette tips component, wherein the mobile pipette tips component includes cutting gun
24, idler wheel 18, travelling arm 19, mobile bar 20, the cutting gun 24 can be oxy arc or laser cutting, away from pipette tips
One end is equipped with a pair of of limit shaft shoulder 23, and being equipped between the two limit shaft shoulders 23 can connect around the cutting gun 24 where the limit shaft shoulder 23
The idler wheel 18 that end is freely rotated is connect, the connecting pin of the cutting gun 24 is arranged perpendicular to travelling arm 19, the travelling arm 19
It is inserted into the jack of the mobile bar 20 and is connected with the connecting spring 21 being located in jack, so that travelling arm 19 is in connection bullet
The pulling force of spring 21 can slide outwardly in the jack under and not exclusively stretch out the jack always, and the mobile bar 20 is carried on the back
One end from travelling arm 19 has a T-type slide section, the T-type slide section and 22 spiral shell of the lead screw being mounted in mounting plate
Line cooperates, and in the T-shaped T-type sliding slot linearly arranged in the cross section that lead screw 22 is mounted in mounting plate, the T-type is sliding
Block portion is protruded into the T-type sliding slot and is slidably matched therewith, so that the travelling arm 19 is along 22 axis of lead screw when rotational lead screw 22
To movement;The mounting plate is in wavy, the institute consistent with plate side edge with the one side edge that the lead screw 22 faces
The wavy side edge of the race and the mounting plate of stating idler wheel 18 is slidably matched, so that travelling arm 19 is moved up in lead screw 22
When dynamic, under the pulling force of the connecting spring 21, the idler wheel 18 be fitted close always with the wavy side edge of mounting plate and
It does not depart from.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 7-9, the bending component from top to bottom successively includes 7 component of cutter, die holder 10, chopping block
12。
Wherein, 7 component of cutter from top to bottom successively includes cylinder 1, pressing plate 6, cutter 7, wherein 1 bottom end of cylinder is fixed on
On horizontally disposed pressing plate 6, columned pressure spring 3 is coaxially equipped in cylinder 1, the top braces of pressure spring 3 are connected with sliding panel
2, the two sides of the sliding panel 2 are located on the inner wall of cylinder 1, and can axially slide up and down along cylinder 1;Cutter 7 from top to bottom according to
The lower blade 702 of the secondary upper blade 701 including isosceles trapezoid shape, rectangular-shape, and the short bottom of upper blade 701 downward and with it is described
The top end face of lower blade 702 integrally connects, it is corresponding with 701 liang of central planes of upper blade in lower blade 702 where ipsilateral be respectively articulated with
There is one piece of template 8, the top edge of the template 8 is hinged on upper and lower 702 joint of blade, and in the operating condition, two templates
8 positions mutually separated with the respectively connected top of goring push spring 13 to side corresponding with the lower blade 702 respectively, so that
The central plane and the template 8 that obtain the upper blade 701 form one of folding of plate to be processed away from the one side of lower blade 702
Bent angle, and under off working state, it is corresponding that corresponding goring push spring 13 can be pushed back the lower blade 702 by two templates 8 of pressing
In side;Also movably be inserted with a slide bar 9 vertically in cutter 7, the top of slide bar 9 pass through the pressing plate 6 and coaxially
It protrudes into the pressure spring 3 and is not contacted in a non-operative state with the sliding panel 2, the bottom end of slide bar 9 is used for one will
The blade part 901 of plate cutting, the transversal triangular shape of the blade part 901 simultaneously make 9 longitudinal section of slide bar in vertical court
Under arrow shaped structure, a vertical fin upward is respectively provided on the two sides step surface of 901 face cutting edge side of blade part
902, two fins 902 can be respectively with the blind hole socket joint cooperation on the lower end surface of the template 8 of its face and under being close to template 8
Blade 702 by the corresponding goring push spring 13 without being opened.
The die holder 10 is the spaced a pair of bilateral symmetry, and two die holders 10 side relative to each other is equipped with inclined
Die pressing surface, the die pressing surface can cooperate with the central plane of the upper blade 701 by the interlude punch forming of plate.
The underface between the die holder 10 is arranged in the chopping block 12, and the spacing between chopping block 12 and die holder 10 must protect
Plate to bending is demonstrate,proved by 7 component of cutter from pressing down length of the length not less than section where plate welding ends between die holder 10
Degree.
At the beginning of use, fin 902 is inserted into the blind hole of 8 lower end of template, so that template 8 and lower blade 702 form one,
Plate to be processed is lain in into two die holders, 10 upper surface, the blade part 901 of 7 component bottom end of cutter is from top to bottom towards two die holders 10
Centre be pressed down against so that plate since middle part towards lower recess, in the process, by then passing through pressure spring 3 directly to pressure
Plate 6 exerts a force, prevent blade part 901 is from promptly cutting off plate, but makes plate gradually towards lower recess, and be recessed
Plate is gradually pulled down in journey, when blade 702 begins to pass two die holders, 10 bottom end end face instantly, sliding panel 2 starts and slide bar 9
Top connect, the blade part 901 of 7 component of cutter starts gradually relative to blade slide downward, so that the fin 902 and institute
It states blind hole to start to be detached from, and when with the bottom face of fully extended two die holder 10 of lower blade 702, blade is contacted with chopping block 12 and incited somebody to action
The plate of recess is thoroughly cut off, and the fin 902 fully slides out the blind hole of lower 702 bottom face of blade, and makes the template 8 of two sides
By respective goring push spring 13 be lifted off lower blade 702 to two sides be separately in splayed, thus by two plates of cutting towards two sides point
Don't push pressure, thus formed with upper 701 waist of blade pair the welding ends that forms an angle of plate section where plate section, simultaneously
Pressing plate 6 flattens the plate of upper 701 top end face of blade, and entire complete plate bending and molding finishes.Foregoing merely illustrates this
One of technique of invention, can also take, when the plate of pressing plate 6 and 10 top end face of die holder flattens before this, upper blade 701 with
10 inclined surface of die holder is fully mated, and when continuing to be pressed downward at this time, pressure spring 3 will no longer be pushed down on blade part, and sliding panel 2
Slide bar 9 is elapsed downward when continuing to move down, so that the fin 902 on blade part 901 is separated with the blind hole of lower 702 bottom end of blade
And cut off plate, so that the plate after cutting is opened bending and molding by goring push spring 13.Different processing methods is corresponding to be
The parameters such as the stiffness factor of different 3 stiffness factor of pressure spring or goring push spring 13 or length, based on above-mentioned knot of the invention
Structure, those skilled in the art, which can according to need, carries out adaptability design to realize different blanking process.This punching bending
Molding mode cuts off one block of plate rapidly and in mirror symmetry respectively by bending and molding simultaneously, high-efficient, punching
Dimensional accuracy after cutting bending is easy to get guarantee, processing quality stable and consistent, and due to being used at wherein one section of free end a
With corresponding Member Welding, the flatness near the end is not required, therefore ideally avoids very much the present invention in blade part 901
The defect that flatness is difficult to ensure after punching will not cause the use of entire plate incision out-of-flatness after cutting
It influences.After pressing and bending molding, the starting cutting part plate good to bending is cut off, under lead screw rotation, idler wheel
It is moved along the wavy edge of mounting plate, causes cutting gun also mobile with wavy track, thus by bending below cutting gun
The plate of forming is cut off, and cutter device is simply easily fabricated, and cutting efficiency is again high, be highly suitable for bending and molding it is good after
The cutting de- material of plate.
Further, the top of the slide bar 9 has the flange 5 of an outside protrusion radially, in 5 He of flange
It is equipped between pressing plate 6 and covers the columned reset spring 4 on slide bar 9, the reset spring 4 in a non-operative state will be described
Slide bar 9 jacks up and makes the step surface and the bottom face of lower blade 702 to connect upwards, so that when not in use, in slide bar 9
Upper lifting effect under, fin 902 is tightly inserted into the blind hole of lower 702 end face of blade, and template 8 can tightly be attached to and cut
702 side of body uses when being punched bending so as to next time.
Further, described 13 one end of goring push spring is mounted in the mounting hole of 702 lateral inner of lower blade, another
It holds the extended mounting hole in working condition and pushes up the template 8 to the position in a certain angle with lower blade 702, this
Kind spring set-up mode acts on the punching press of template 8 more preferably.
Further, the goring push spring 13 is from top to bottom linearly alternatively arranged on the side wall of lower blade 702, this
Spring set-up mode acts on the punching press of template 8 more preferably, and stress is also more suitable for the splayed separate mode of template 8, and by upper
The length and stiffness factor of goring push spring 13 under are incremented by successively, to adapt to the splayed separate mode of template 8.
Further, it is respectively provided with except two die holders 10 convenient for plate placement and towards the rolling slided between die holder 10
Cartridge unit 11, primarily to convenient in 7 punching press of cutter, the plate of two sides can successfully towards being slided between two die holders 10 and
Form enough recess.
Further, one of them described die holder 10 can be separate or close to another die holder 10, so as to the plate with bending
The length of run of part is adapted.And preferably described one of die holder 10 is driven by the cylinder and is directly controlled by a control button
Its close/distance far from another die holder 10 is the thickness of 2 times of plate to be processed, and the design is primarily to make template 8
It is close to lower blade 702 and realizes reset, after punching press, entire 7 component of cutter is moved upwardly by, due to one of 10 court of die holder
Another die holder 10 is close to the thickness of 2 times of plate to be processed, so that two templates 8 are by between the lower end surface between two die holders 10
When be extruded and be close to the side of lower blade 702, and the lifting of reset spring 4 effect under finally allow fin 902 to turn back under
In the blind hole of 702 bottom face of blade, certainly, it may also be necessary to use and template 8 is manually such as pushed back into lower 702 side of blade
Mode resets.
Further, the bottom surface of the die holder 10 is respectively equipped with a wedge block, and the inclined surface of the wedge block is opposite to be set
Set, and two wedge blocks can it is opposite in 10 bottom surface of die holder where respective/slide into certain position opposite to each other and fix, wedge block inclines
Inclined-plane and the template 8 cooperate so that section forms where plate welding ends, and the wedge block designed can preferably match with template 8
Combined pressure bending goes out more accurate plate bending section, and can realize this section of different bending angles by the adjustment of wedge block
Degree, at the same after using for a long time, when 13 elastic force of goring push spring weakens, assisted extrusion plate 6.
Further, as shown in figure 8, the chopping block 12 is by several support springs being vertically arranged on pedestal 16 14
Support, and the protection cushion block 15 for protruding from the setting of 16 upper surface of pedestal is equipped between support spring 14, the design is mainly flexible
The blade part 901 of blade and the off-position of plate are adapted to, optimal fin 902 and lower 702 blind hole disengaging configuration of blade are found,
Fin 902 thoroughly slips away with blind hole while realizing cutting plate as far as possible.
Further, the lead screw 22 is driven by motor or the handle by being arranged to Z-type manually rotates;The rolling
The race cross section of wheel 18 is U-shaped, and the cross section at the wavy edge of the mounting plate is in and the matched n of 18 race of idler wheel
Type.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.