Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in further details below in conjunction with attached drawing.
It is provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the present invention includes the cabinet 1 of an opening upwards, and a right and left is equipped in cabinet 1
To shaft 2 that is horizontal positioned and can rotating around its own axis, the sleeve reciprocally rotated 3, sleeve are set in shaft 2
One vertical placement and radially movable hairbrush 4 are installed on 3, are fixed with a switch block 5 in the shaft 2 of 4 side of hairbrush, is turned
The outer end of block 5 is set with the fixed block 6 that can be rotated around switch block 5, and the upper and lower ends of fixed block 6 are respectively equipped with a fixed tortoise
The fixation device of shell;
An interior friction pulley 7 that is coaxial with shaft 2 and can rotating with switch block 5, interior friction are fixed on the end face of the switch block 5
The outer sheath of wheel 7 is fixedly connected equipped with one and the mutually matched external friction wheel 8 of interior friction pulley 7, external friction wheel 8 with fixed block 6,
One locating rack 9 moving up and down is installed, the rotation of shaft 2 can drive locating rack 9 up and down reciprocatingly to move on the left side wall of cabinet 1
It is dynamic, a vertical locating rod 10 is mounted in the upper and lower side of locating rack 9, be equipped on fixed block 6 one it is vertical and
The block 11 cooperated with locating rod 10;When block 11 is located above, locating rack 9 is located at the bottom of its displacement, is located above
Locating rod 10 lean with block 11, at this point, switch block 5 be unable to drive fixed block 6 rotation;Shaft 2 rotation drive locating rack 9 to
The locating rod 10 of upper movement, top is gradually separated with block 11, and after locating rod 10 is separated with block 11, switch block 5, which drives, to be fixed
Block 6 rotates, and block 11 is turned to fixed block 6 and leant with the locating rod 10 of lower section, and fixed block 6 stops operating at this time.
In order to realize that shaft 2 can be rotated, it is mounted on bearing between 1 side wall of shaft 2 and cabinet, is pacified in shaft 2
Equipped with motor, start motor, shaft 2 can be driven to rotate.
In order to realize that sleeve 3 reciprocally rotates, a casing 12 is set in the shaft 2, the right end of casing 12 is solid
It is scheduled on the right side wall of cabinet 1, clearance fit between casing 12 and shaft 2 is equipped with the first torsional spring between casing 12 and sleeve 3
13, the inner end of the first torsional spring 13 is fixed on casing 12, and the outer end of the first torsional spring 13 is fixed on sleeve 3, on 3 right side of sleeve
A blind hole 14 coaxial with shaft 2 is offered, the shifting block 15 being located in blind hole 14 is fixed in shaft 2, shifting block 15
Be evenly distributed on outer end face it is multiple be positioned radially and radially movable pin 16, a wedge is installed on the side wall of blind hole 14
Shape block 17, the upper surface of pin 16 are the inclined-plane matched with wedge block 17;When shaft 2 rotates, and shifting block 15 is driven to rotate, pin
Nail 16 is with 15 common rotation of shifting block, and when pin 16, which is turned to, to be in contact with wedge block 17, the rotation of shifting block 15 can be 3 turns with moving sleeve
Dynamic, the first torsional spring 13 is by twisting strain, and when sleeve 3 rotates to a certain extent, i.e., the torsion of torsional spring is greater than pin 16 to sleeve 3
When thrust, pin 16 is moved down to be detached from wedge block 17, and sleeve 3 inverts reset under the action of torsional spring torsion.
In order to realize that pin 16 is radially movable, it is evenly equipped on the circumference of the shifting block 15 multiple with 16 quantity phase of pin
With radial location hole 18, pin 16 is placed in corresponding location hole 18 and can move radially along location hole 18, pin 16 with it is right
It answers and is mounted on first pressure spring 19 between 18 bottom wall of location hole, the outer end of the first pressure spring 19 is fixed on pin 16, and first
The inner end of pressure spring 19 is fixed on the bottom wall of location hole 18;It can be moved down when pin 16 is squeezed, the first pressure spring 19 is pressed
Contracting, when the extruding force that pin 16 is subject to disappears, under the action of the first 19 pressure of pressure spring, pin 16 moves up reset.
In order to realize that turtle shell can be fixed on fixed block 6, the two sides up and down of the fixed block 6 are mounted on one and erect
Straight stud 20 is connected through a screw thread on stud 20 between fixed block 6, is fixedly connected to one on each stud 20 and is located at
The compact heap 21 in 6 outside of fixed block, the rotation of stud 20 drive corresponding compact heap 21 to move towards or be moved away from, will be described
Turtle shell is placed between fixed block 6 and compact heap 21 clamping and release, it can be achieved that turtle shell.
In order to realize that hairbrush 4 is radially movable, second blind hole 22 an of radial direction, hairbrush 4 are offered on the sleeve 3
Be placed in the second blind hole 22 and the clearance fit between the second blind hole 22, the lower end surface of the bottom surface of the second blind hole 22 and hairbrush 4 it
Between second pressure spring 23 is installed, the upper end of the second pressure spring 23 is fixed on hairbrush 4, and the lower end of the second pressure spring 23 is fixed on
Two blind holes, 22 bottom;When hairbrush 4 is rotated with sleeve 3, contacted with turtle shell, turtle shell presses hairbrush 4 and moves inward, 23 quilt of the second pressure spring
Compression, hairbrush 4 are detached from turtle shell, and under the action of the second 23 pressure of pressure spring, hairbrush 4 is displaced outwardly reset.
In order to realize that locating rack 9 can move up and down, vertical T-slot is offered on the left side wall of the cabinet 1, is positioned
T-block in T-slot is installed, T-block can be moved up and down along T-slot, be installed in the shaft 2 in 6 left side of fixed block on frame 9
There is planetary gear train, be wherein set with a sun gear 24 in shaft 2, is equipped on the cabinet 1 in 24 outside of sun gear and the sun
The planetary gear 25 that wheel 24 is meshed, the planet carrier of planetary gear train are fixed on cabinet, and one is set with outside planetary gear 25
Outer gear ring 26, the outside of outer gear ring 26 are partial gear 27, be provided on the inner face of the front-rear side walls of locating rack 9 with not
The rack gear 28 that complete gear 27 is meshed, the internal tooth 29 being meshed on the inner wall of outer gear ring 26 with planetary gear 25;When shaft 2
When rotation drives sun gear 24 to rotate, outer gear ring 26 can be driven to rotate through planetary gear 25, when outer gear ring 26 rotates, due to external tooth
Enclosing 26 outer end faces is partial gear 27, so the rotation of outer gear ring 26 can be engaged with unilateral rack gear 28, band carry-over bar 28 is upward
Or move down, since rack gear 28 is mounted on locating rack 9, so rack gear 28 can drive locating rack 9 to move up or down.
In order to facilitate the movement of the present apparatus, the lower section of the cabinet 1 is fixed with multiple vertical support rods 30, Mei Gezhi
The lower end of strut 30 is mounted on a universal wheel 31.
Before the use, upper and lower two compact heaps 21 are located at the outermost end of its displacement to the present invention, and locating rack 9 is located at its displacement
Bottom, block 11 is in contact with the locating rod 10 being located above, at this point, friction is beaten between external friction wheel and interior friction pulley
Sliding, the rotation of shaft 2 can not drive fixed block 6 to rotate through the cooperation of interior friction pulley 7 and external friction wheel 8, and hairbrush 4 is located above, so
Afterwards, turtle shell to be cleaned is placed on to the two sides up and down of fixed block 6, placement direction be the protrusion direction of turtle shell outwardly, then,
Rotate stud 20, be threadedly coupled between stud 20 and fixed block 6, so, stud 20 rotation will drive compact heap 21 upwards or to
Lower movement, after compact heap 21 compresses turtle shell, stop rotating stud 20, at this point, turtle shell is fixed on fixed block 6;At this point, hair
Brush 4 is contacted with the turtle shell inner wall being located above, and then, water is added into cabinet 1, the height of water floods the turtle shell of lower section.
In the use of the present invention, starting motor, motor rotation drives shaft 2 to rotate, and it is total that motor rotation will drive shifting block 15
With rotation, when shifting block 15 rotates, 16 common rotation of pin, when pin 16 is in contact with the wedge block 17 in blind hole 14, meeting are driven
Band 3 common rotation of moving sleeve, when sleeve 3 rotates so that the first torsional spring 13 is by twisting strain, when the rotation of sleeve 3 to a certain extent when,
When i.e. the torsion of torsional spring is greater than pin 16 to the thrust of sleeve 3, pin 16 is moved down to be detached from wedge block 17, and sleeve 3 is the
It inverts and resets under the action of one torsional spring, 13 torsion;Meanwhile during sleeve 3 rotates, 4 common rotation of hairbrush will drive, by
It is not circle in turtle shell inner wall section, hairbrush 4 can move up and down in the second blind hole 22, and holding closely connects with turtle shell inner wall always
Touching, the whole process that hairbrush 4 is contacted with turtle shell inner wall, the second pressure spring 23 are in confined state always;Shaft 2 continues to rotate,
So that next pin 16 is contacted with wedge block 17 again, and sleeve 3 is pushed to rotate again, sleeve 3 continues to turn with electric brush 4 for meeting
Dynamic, hairbrush 4 again scrubs the turtle shell inner wall of top, and after the rotation to a certain extent of shaft 2, the reversion of sleeve 3 resets, so
Back and forth, the turtle shell inner wall being located above is scrubbed;
Meanwhile during shaft 2 rotates, shaft 2 is rotated, and drives 24 common rotation of sun gear, sun gear 24 is through planet tooth
Wheel 25 drives outer gear rings 26 to rotate, since partial gear 27 and the rack gear 28 on locating rack 9 in outer gear ring 26 are to engaging, institute
With outer gear ring 26 rotates rack gear 28 and moves up, while moves up locating rack 9 jointly, and locating rack 9 drives locating rod 10
It moves up jointly, locating rod 10, which moves up, to be gradually detached from the block 11 on fixed block 6, when the locating rod 10 and gear of top
After block 11 is detached from, the rotation of shaft 2 can drive external friction wheel 8 to rotate through interior friction pulley 7, since external friction wheel 8 is fixedly connected on
Determine on block 6, so, fixed block 6 rotates, and turtle shell is driven to be overturn, when the turtle shell being located above is turned to lower section, i.e., fixed
After block 6 rotates 180 °, block 11 is in contact with the locating rod 10 of lower section, and locating rod 10 rotate fixed block 6 can not, that is, this
When, the turtle shell being located above before is turned to lower section, then impregnates in a liquid, underlying turtle shell, turns to before
Side, shaft 2 continue to rotate, and similarly, hairbrush 4 continues reciprocating rotation, scrub to the turtle shell inner wall for being turned to top;It is so past
Multiple, when the turtle shell inner wall to top is scrubbed, the turtle shell of lower section is impregnated, after shaft 2 rotates a fixing turn, fixed block
6 180 ° of rotations, drive turtle shell to be overturn, until turtle shell inner wall washing is clean.
It is worth noting that, the shape of hairbrush 4 can be set to shape identical with turtle shell inner wall, hairbrush 4 can be passed through
Reciprocating rotation realizes the scrub to turtle shell inner wall, meanwhile, the settable variety classes of the specification of hairbrush 4, when in use, according to turtle shell
Specification size selects different 4 types of hairbrush;One circle of the rotation of shaft 2, can make entire 4 reciprocating rotary of hairbrush through multiple pins 16
It is dynamic multiple, the scrub to the continuous both forward and reverse directions of turtle shell inner wall, in one circle of rotation of shaft 2, between settable planetary gear train
Transmission ratio, i.e., when shaft 2 rotate a few after locating rack 9 could be made to move up or down distance make locating rod 10 and
Block 11 is mutually disengaged, at this point, ensure that the soaking time of underlying turtle shell, meanwhile, it ensure that the turtle shell being located above
Scrub, to improve entire cleaning efficiency.
The present invention is sold by sleeve 3, the first torsional spring 13, block 11, the mating reaction of pin 16, it can be achieved that when shaft 2 rotates
The cooperation of nail 16 and wedge block 17 realizes the reciprocating rotation of sleeve 3, so that the reciprocating rotation of hairbrush 4 is realized, to what is be located above
Turtle shell inner wall carries out the scrub of continuous both forward and reverse directions, it is therefore prevented that due to unidirectional scrub, so that partial impurities object is difficult to locate
The case where reason, improves the cleaning efficiency of entire turtle shell.
The present invention is realized by locating rod 10, block 11, interior friction pulley 7, external friction wheel 8, the mating reaction of sun gear 24
When locating rod 10 and block 11, which overlap, to be contacted, interior friction pulley 7 is unable to drive the rotation of external friction wheel 8, when locating rod 10
When moving up with the disengaging of block 11, interior friction pulley 7 can drive external friction wheel 8 to rotate, to realize two sides up and down
Turtle shell carry out 180 ° of overturning, immersion and cleaning are interacted to the turtle shell of upper and lower two sides so that entire cleaning effect is more preferable, and
And enable the impurity scrubbed off to be detached from turtle shell inner wall, it can be achieved that the turtle shell inner wall to scrub is rinsed when impregnating, and
And by impregnating, so that when scrub, it is easier to scrub, the efficiency substantially increased.
The present invention is rotated by motor drives shaft 2 to rotate, and realizes the immersion and cleaning of the alternative expression of turtle shell, reduces people
The operation of work, greatly reduces labour, improves efficiency.
Present inventive concept is novel, and clever structure is practical, is able to achieve and efficiently cleans to turtle shell, in scrub turtle shell
The turtle shell for treating scrub simultaneously is impregnated, and by hairbrush 4 to the shuttle scrub of turtle shell inner wall, cleaning effect is more preferable,
High degree of automation, cleaning efficiency are high.