CN109647748B

CN109647748B - Machining center lathe surface wiper

Info

Publication number: CN109647748B
Application number: CN201811530620.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘琪贞; 黄志华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Liu Qizhen
Priority date: 2018-12-14
Filing date: 2018-12-14
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-14
Also published as: CN109647748A

Abstract

The invention relates to a wiper, in particular to a wiper for the surface of a machine tool of a machining center. The technical problem is as follows: provided is a machine tool surface wiper for a machining center, which can prevent hands of people from being stained and can improve wiping efficiency. The technical scheme is as follows: a wiper for the surface of a machine tool of a machining center comprises a slide rail, an electromagnet, a power supply, a switch, a slide block, a rotating shaft, a movable plate, a slide block, a movable rod, a mounting block, a screw rod, a screen plate, a nut, a hairbrush and the like; the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rail are respectively bolted with an electromagnet, the lower part of the front side of the sliding rail is bolted with a power supply, the front side of the power supply is provided with a switch for controlling the electromagnets, the switch is connected with the power supply through a circuit, and the two electromagnets are connected with the switch through a circuit. According to the invention, the brush can be driven to move left and right through the driving mechanism, so that the surface of the machining center machine tool is wiped, people do not need to wipe the surface of the machining center machine tool with cleaning cloth, and the hands of people can be prevented from being polluted.

Description

Machining center lathe surface wiper

Technical Field

The invention relates to a wiper, in particular to a wiper for the surface of a machine tool of a machining center.

Background

The machining center machine tool is a high-efficiency automatic machine tool which consists of mechanical equipment and a numerical control system and is suitable for machining complex parts, the surface of the machining center machine tool is dirty after the machining center machine tool is used for a long time, so that the surface of the machining center machine tool needs to be wiped regularly, people generally wipe the surface of the machining center machine tool by using cleaning cloth, and therefore hands of people are dirty, and the cleaning cloth is wetted occasionally when needed in the wiping process, so that the wiping efficiency is low; in order to improve the wiping efficiency, a small water sprayer is used for spraying water on the surface of a machining center machine tool during wiping, so that the water is easily reflected on the body of a person.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the hands of people are dirty and the wiping efficiency is low when people wipe the surface of a machine tool of a machining center by using cleaning cloth, the technical problem is as follows: provided is a machine tool surface wiper for a machining center, which can prevent hands of people from being stained and can improve wiping efficiency.

The technical scheme is as follows: a machine tool surface wiper of a machining center comprises a slide rail, electromagnets, a power supply, a switch, a slide block, a rotating shaft, a movable plate, slide blocks, a moving rod, a mounting block, a screw rod, a screen plate, nuts, brushes, a handle and a driving mechanism, wherein the electromagnets are bolted at the upper end and the lower end of the slide rail, the power supply is bolted at the lower part of the front side of the slide rail, the switch for controlling the electromagnets is installed at the front side of the power supply, the switch is connected with the power supply through a circuit, the two electromagnets are connected with the switch through a circuit, the slide block with a guiding function is arranged on the slide rail in a sliding mode, the slide block is positioned above the power supply, the front side of the slide block is connected with the rotating shaft with a T shape in a rotating mode, the movable plate is fixedly connected at the front end of the rotating shaft, the slide groove with a guiding function is opened on the movable plate, the slide block is arranged in a sliding mode, the right side of the slide block is connected with the moving rod, the right end of the moving rod is fixedly connected with the mounting block, the mounting block is provided with a mounting groove with a square shape at the rear side of the mounting block, install two screw rods on the installation piece on right side in the mounting groove, be equipped with the otter board in the mounting groove, it has two through-holes to open on the otter board, and two screw rods are located two through-holes respectively, all are equipped with the nut that plays fixed action on two screw rods for clean the brush on machining center lathe surface and install in the otter board rear side, the brush is netted, and the handle is connected in the fly leaf left side, and fly leaf front side left part is equipped with and drives the actuating mechanism that the sliding block removed from side to side.

Further, actuating mechanism is including connecting rod, connecting rod and handle, and the fly leaf front side left part is connected with the connecting rod that the shape is L shape with the pivoted mode, and the upper right end rotary type of connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod that is used for the push-and-pull sliding block, and the connecting rod bottom is connected with the handle with the sliding block front side rotary type, and the connecting rod bottom is connected with the handle.

Further, still including the water spray mechanism, the water spray mechanism is including the box, the wheel, water pump and outlet pipe, the wheel is installed to the equal rotary type in both sides about the bottom half, the water pump bolt is in the right side lower part in the box, be connected with the outlet pipe that is used for making the rivers of washing liquid to flow on the water pump, the outlet pipe passes box right side upper portion, outlet pipe and installation piece left side sub-unit connection, it has the cavity that is used for making the rivers that have the washing liquid to flow to open on the installation piece, the cavity communicates with each other with the outlet pipe, the cavity passes through the aperture intercommunication with the mounting groove.

Further, the sliding rail device comprises an installation sleeve, a guide rod, a rubber block and a spring, wherein the installation sleeve in an n-shaped shape is installed on the upper portion of the front side of the sliding rail, the sliding block is located below the installation sleeve, a groove in a square shape is formed in the front side of the installation sleeve, a guide hole is formed in the middle of the front side of the installation sleeve and is communicated with the groove, the guide rod in a T-shaped shape is arranged in the guide hole, the rear end of the guide rod is connected with the rubber block which plays a role in fixing, the rubber block is located in the groove, the spring is wound on the guide rod, one end of the spring is connected with the rubber block, and the other end of the spring is connected with the inner wall of the groove.

Further, still including air pump, trachea, first check valve and second check valve, the air pump is installed in box right side lower part, is connected with the trachea that is used for making the air outflow on the air pump, and trachea and play water piping connection are equipped with the first check valve that can avoid rivers to the air pump in the trachea, are equipped with the second check valve that can prevent the air flow to the box in the outlet pipe, and the second check valve is located trachea left side.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the brush can be driven to move left and right through the driving mechanism, so that the surface of the machine tool of the machining center is wiped, people do not need to wipe the surface of the machine tool of the machining center with cleaning cloth, and the hands of people can be prevented from being polluted; the water spraying mechanism can spray water with cleaning fluid to the surface of the machining center machine tool, so that the surface of the machining center machine tool can be wiped by the brush more cleanly, and the wiping efficiency can be improved; the device can be folded by clamping the movable plate into the mounting sleeve, so that people can move the device conveniently; the air pump is started to spray outside air to the surface of the machining center machine tool, so that the drying speed of the surface of the machining center machine tool can be accelerated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic left-view structural diagram of a first part of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a second partial left view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 sliding rail, 2 electromagnets, 3 power supplies, 4 switches, 5 sliding blocks, 6 rotating shafts, 7 movable plates, 8 sliding grooves, 9 sliding blocks, 10 moving rods, 11 mounting blocks, 12 mounting grooves, 13 screw rods, 14 mesh plates, 15 through holes, 16 nuts, 17 brushes, 18 handles, 19 driving mechanisms, 191 connecting rods, 192 connecting rods, 193 handles, 20 water spraying mechanisms, 201 boxes, 202 wheels, 203 water pumps, 204 water outlet pipes, 205 cavities, 206 small holes, 21 mounting sleeves, 22 grooves, 23 guide holes, 24 guide rods, 25 rubber blocks, 26 springs, 27 air pumps, 28 air pipes, 29 first one-way valves and 30 second one-way valves.

Detailed Description

The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for completeness and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.

Example 1

A machine tool surface wiper of a machining center is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-3, and comprises a slide rail 1, an electromagnet 2, a power supply 3, a switch 4, a slide block 5, a rotating shaft 6, a movable plate 7, a slide block 9, a moving rod 10, a mounting block 11, a screw 13, a screen plate 14, a nut 16, a brush 17, a handle 18 and a driving mechanism 19, wherein the electromagnet 2 is bolted at the upper end and the lower end of the slide rail 1, the power supply 3 is bolted at the lower part of the front side of the slide rail 1, the switch 4 for controlling the electromagnet 2 is installed at the front side of the power supply 3, the switch 4 is in circuit connection with the power supply 3, the two electromagnets 2 are in circuit connection with the switch 4, the slide rail 1 is slidably provided with the slide block 5 for guiding, the slide block 5 is positioned above the power supply 3, the rotating shaft 6 which is in the shape of T is rotatably connected at the front side of the slide block 5, the movable plate 7 is provided with a sliding groove 8 for guiding, a sliding block 9 is arranged in the sliding groove 8 in a sliding manner, the right side of the sliding block 9 is connected with a moving rod 10, the sliding block 9 is connected with the moving rod 10 in a welding connection manner, the right end of the moving rod 10 is fixedly connected with an installation block 11, the moving rod 10 is connected with the installation block 11 in a welding connection manner, the rear side of the installation block 11 is provided with an installation groove 12 with a square shape, the installation block 11 on the right side in the installation groove 12 is provided with two screw rods 13, a screen plate 14 is arranged in the installation groove 12, the screen plate 14 is provided with two through holes 15, the two screw rods 13 are respectively positioned in the two through holes 15, and the two screw rods 13, the hairbrush 17 for wiping the surface of the machine tool of the machining center is arranged at the rear side of the mesh plate 14, the hairbrush 17 is in a mesh shape, the handle 18 is connected to the left side of the movable plate 7, and the left part of the front side of the movable plate 7 is provided with a driving mechanism 19 capable of driving the sliding block 9 to move left and right.

Example 2

A machine tool surface wiper of a machining center is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-3, and comprises a slide rail 1, an electromagnet 2, a power supply 3, a switch 4, a slide block 5, a rotating shaft 6, a movable plate 7, a slide block 9, a moving rod 10, a mounting block 11, a screw 13, a screen plate 14, a nut 16, a brush 17, a handle 18 and a driving mechanism 19, wherein the electromagnet 2 is bolted at the upper end and the lower end of the slide rail 1, the power supply 3 is bolted at the lower part of the front side of the slide rail 1, the switch 4 for controlling the electromagnet 2 is installed at the front side of the power supply 3, the switch 4 is in circuit connection with the power supply 3, the two electromagnets 2 are in circuit connection with the switch 4, the slide rail 1 is slidably provided with a slide block 5 for guiding, the slide block 5 is positioned above the power supply 3, the rotating shaft 6 with a T-shaped front side of the slide block 5, the movable plate 7 is fixedly connected at the front end of the rotating shaft 6, a slide groove 8 for guiding is opened on the movable plate 7, sliding type is equipped with sliding block 9 in the sliding tray 8, sliding block 9 right side is connected with carriage release lever 10, carriage release lever 10 right-hand member rigid coupling has installation piece 11, installation piece 11 rear side is opened the shape and is square mounting groove 12, install two screw rods 13 on the installation piece 11 on right side in the mounting groove 12, be equipped with otter board 14 in the mounting groove 12, it has two through-holes 15 to open on the otter board 14, two screw rods 13 are located two through-holes 15 respectively, all be equipped with the nut 16 that plays the fixed action on two screw rods 13, a brush 17 for cleaning machining center lathe surface is installed in otter board 14 rear side, brush 17 is netted, handle 18 is connected in fly leaf 7 left side, fly leaf 7 front side left part is equipped with can drive the actuating mechanism 19 that the sliding block 9 removed the removal.

The driving mechanism 19 comprises a connecting rod 191, a connecting rod 192 and a handle 193, the connecting rod 191 in an L shape is rotatably connected to the left part of the front side of the movable plate 7, the connecting rod 192 for pushing and pulling the sliding block 9 is rotatably connected to the upper right end of the connecting rod 191, the bottom end of the connecting rod 192 is rotatably connected with the front side of the sliding block 9, the handle 193 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 191, and the connecting rod 191 is connected with the handle 193 in a bolt connection mode.

Example 3

A machine tool surface wiper of a machining center is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-3, and comprises a slide rail 1, an electromagnet 2, a power supply 3, a switch 4, a slide block 5, a rotating shaft 6, a movable plate 7, a slide block 9, a moving rod 10, a mounting block 11, a screw 13, a screen plate 14, a nut 16, a brush 17, a handle 18 and a driving mechanism 19, wherein the electromagnet 2 is bolted at the upper end and the lower end of the slide rail 1, the power supply 3 is bolted at the lower part of the front side of the slide rail 1, the switch 4 for controlling the electromagnet 2 is installed at the front side of the power supply 3, the switch 4 is in circuit connection with the power supply 3, the two electromagnets 2 are in circuit connection with the switch 4, the slide rail 1 is slidably provided with a slide block 5 for guiding, the slide block 5 is positioned above the power supply 3, the rotating shaft 6 with a T-shaped front side of the slide block 5, the movable plate 7 is fixedly connected at, sliding type is equipped with sliding block 9 in the sliding tray 8, sliding block 9 right side is connected with carriage release lever 10, carriage release lever 10 right-hand member rigid coupling has installation piece 11, installation piece 11 rear side is opened the shape and is square mounting groove 12, install two screw rods 13 on the installation piece 11 on right side in the mounting groove 12, be equipped with otter board 14 in the mounting groove 12, it has two through-holes 15 to open on the otter board 14, two screw rods 13 are located two through-holes 15 respectively, all be equipped with the nut 16 that plays the fixed action on two screw rods 13, a brush 17 for cleaning machining center lathe surface is installed in otter board 14 rear side, brush 17 is netted, handle 18 is connected in fly leaf 7 left side, fly leaf 7 front side left part is equipped with can drive the actuating mechanism 19 that the sliding block 9 removed the removal.

The driving mechanism 19 includes a connecting rod 191, a connecting rod 192 and a handle 193, the connecting rod 191 having an L-shape is rotatably connected to the left portion of the front side of the movable plate 7, the connecting rod 192 for pushing and pulling the sliding block 9 is rotatably connected to the upper right end of the connecting rod 191, the bottom end of the connecting rod 192 is rotatably connected to the front side of the sliding block 9, and the handle 193 is connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 191.

The cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a water spraying mechanism 20, wherein the water spraying mechanism 20 comprises a box body 201, wheels 202, a water pump 203 and a water outlet pipe 204, the wheels 202 are rotatably mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box body 201, the water pump 203 is bolted to the lower portion of the inner right side of the box body 201, the water pump 203 is connected with the water outlet pipe 204 used for enabling water with cleaning liquid to flow, the water pump 203 is connected with the water outlet pipe 204 in a flange connection mode, the water outlet pipe 204 penetrates through the upper portion of the right side of the box body 201, the water outlet pipe 204 is connected with the lower portion of the left side of the mounting block 11, a cavity 205 used for enabling the water with.

Example 4

A machine tool surface wiper of a machining center is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-4, and comprises a slide rail 1, an electromagnet 2, a power supply 3, a switch 4, a slide block 5, a rotating shaft 6, a movable plate 7, a slide block 9, a moving rod 10, a mounting block 11, a screw 13, a screen plate 14, a nut 16, a brush 17, a handle 18 and a driving mechanism 19, wherein the electromagnet 2 is bolted at the upper end and the lower end of the slide rail 1, the power supply 3 is bolted at the lower part of the front side of the slide rail 1, the switch 4 for controlling the electromagnet 2 is installed at the front side of the power supply 3, the switch 4 is in circuit connection with the power supply 3, the two electromagnets 2 are in circuit connection with the switch 4, the slide rail 1 is slidably provided with a slide block 5 for guiding, the slide block 5 is positioned above the power supply 3, the rotating shaft 6 with a T-shaped front side of the slide block 5, the movable plate 7 is fixedly connected at the front end of the rotating shaft 6, a slide groove 8 for guiding is opened on the movable plate 7, sliding type is equipped with sliding block 9 in the sliding tray 8, sliding block 9 right side is connected with carriage release lever 10, carriage release lever 10 right-hand member rigid coupling has installation piece 11, installation piece 11 rear side is opened the shape and is square mounting groove 12, install two screw rods 13 on the installation piece 11 on right side in the mounting groove 12, be equipped with otter board 14 in the mounting groove 12, it has two through-holes 15 to open on the otter board 14, two screw rods 13 are located two through-holes 15 respectively, all be equipped with the nut 16 that plays the fixed action on two screw rods 13, a brush 17 for cleaning machining center lathe surface is installed in otter board 14 rear side, brush 17 is netted, handle 18 is connected in fly leaf 7 left side, fly leaf 7 front side left part is equipped with can drive the actuating mechanism 19 that the sliding block 9 removed the removal.

The cleaning device is characterized by further comprising a water spraying mechanism 20, wherein the water spraying mechanism 20 comprises a box body 201, wheels 202, a water pump 203 and a water outlet pipe 204, the wheels 202 are rotatably mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box body 201, the water pump 203 is bolted to the lower portion of the inner right side of the box body 201, the water pump 203 is connected with the water outlet pipe 204 used for enabling water with cleaning liquid to flow, the water outlet pipe 204 penetrates through the upper portion of the right side of the box body 201, the water outlet pipe 204 is connected with the lower portion of the left side of the mounting block 11, a cavity 205 used for enabling the water with the cleaning liquid to flow is formed in the mounting block 11, the cavity 205 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 204, and the cavity 205 is communicated with the mounting groove 12 through a small hole 206.

The sliding rail device is characterized by further comprising an installation sleeve 21, a guide rod 24, a rubber block 25 and a spring 26, wherein the installation sleeve 21 in an n-shaped shape is installed on the upper portion of the front side of the sliding rail 1, the sliding rail 1 is connected with the installation sleeve 21 in a bolt connection mode, the sliding block 5 is located below the installation sleeve 21, a groove 22 in a square shape is formed in the front side of the installation sleeve 21, a guide hole 23 is formed in the middle of the front side of the installation sleeve 21, the guide hole 23 is communicated with the groove 22, the guide rod 24 in a T-shaped shape is arranged in the guide hole 23, the rubber block 25 playing a fixing role is connected to the rear end of the guide rod 24, the guide rod 24 is connected with the rubber block 25 in a glue connection mode, the rubber block 25 is located in the groove 22, the spring 26 is wound on the guide rod 24, one end of the spring 26 is connected with the rubber block 25, and the other end of the spring 26 is connected with the inner wall of the groove 22.

Example 5

The sliding rail is characterized by further comprising an installation sleeve 21, a guide rod 24, a rubber block 25 and a spring 26, wherein the installation sleeve 21 in an n shape is installed on the upper portion of the front side of the sliding rail 1, the sliding block 5 is located below the installation sleeve 21, a groove 22 in a square shape is formed in the front side of the installation sleeve 21, a guide hole 23 is formed in the middle of the front side of the installation sleeve 21, the guide hole 23 is communicated with the groove 22, the guide rod 24 in a T shape is arranged in the guide hole 23, the rubber block 25 with a fixing function is connected to the rear end of the guide rod 24, the rubber block 25 is located in the groove 22, the spring 26 is wound on the guide rod 24, one end of the spring 26 is connected with the rubber block 25, and the other end of the spring 26 is connected with the inner wall of the groove 22.

Still including air pump 27, trachea 28, first check valve 29 and second check valve 30, air pump 27 is installed in box 201 right side lower part, air pump 27 passes through bolted connection and is connected with box 201, be connected with the trachea 28 that is used for making the air outflow on the air pump 27, trachea 28 is connected with outlet pipe 204, trachea 28 passes through flange joint's mode and is connected with outlet pipe 204, be equipped with in the trachea 28 and avoid rivers to the first check valve 29 on the air pump 27, be equipped with in the outlet pipe 204 and prevent the second check valve 30 of air inflow in the box 201, second check valve 30 is located trachea 28 left side.

When the surface of a machine tool of a machining center needs to be wiped, people hold the slide rail 1 to enable the electromagnet 2 to be in contact with the machine tool of the machining center, then press the switch 4 to electrify the electromagnet 2, the electromagnet 2 is sucked by the machine tool of the machining center, the device is fixed on the machine tool of the machining center, at the moment, the brush 17 is in contact with the machine tool of the machining center, people then stir the movable plate 7 upwards or downwards, the mounting block 11 is driven to move upwards or downwards through the sliding block 9 and the moving rod 10, the brush 17 is driven to move upwards or downwards, the height of the brush 17 is adjusted, after the adjustment is finished, people stop stirring the movable plate 7, then the driving mechanism 19 is controlled to drive the sliding block 9 to move left and right, the moving rod 10 is driven to move left and right, the mounting block 11 is driven to move left and right through the screw 13 and the screen plate 14, meanwhile, the handle 18 is held by people to swing up and down, the movable plate 7 is driven to swing up and down, so that the brush 17 is driven to swing up and down, the surface of the machining center machine tool is further wiped, people do not need to wipe the surface of the machining center machine tool with cleaning cloth, and hands of people can be prevented from being polluted. After the cleaning, people loosen the handle 18 and the driving mechanism 19, then press the switch 4 to cut off the power of the electromagnet 2, then people take down the device, then screw down the nut 16 from the screw 13, and then take down the screen plate 14 from the screw 13, and people can clean the brush 17. After cleaning, one replaces the mesh plate 14 on the screw 13 and then screws the nut 16 back on the screw 13.

People can hold the grip 193 to swing left and right, the sliding block 9 is driven to move left and right through the connecting rod 191 and the connecting rod 192, and the brush 17 moves left and right along with the sliding block, so that the surface of the machine tool of the machining center is wiped. After wiping clean, the person releases grip 193.

People pour water and cleaning liquid into the box 201 according to a proper proportion, when wiping the surface of the machining center machine tool, people start the water pump 203 to work, so that the water with the cleaning liquid in the box 201 flows into the cavity 205 through the water outlet pipe 204, then flows into the mounting groove 12 through the small hole 206, and finally flows through the screen plate 14 and the brush 17 to be sprayed onto the surface of the machining center machine tool, thereby enabling the surface of the machining center machine tool to be wiped by the brush 17 to be cleaner, and improving the wiping efficiency. After the machining center machine surface is wiped clean, one turns off the water pump 203.

After the surface of the machine tool of the machining center is cleaned, people pull the guide rod 24 forward to drive the rubber block 25 to move forward, the spring 26 is compressed, the movable plate 7 is clamped into the mounting sleeve 21 by people, the device is folded, the device can be moved conveniently by people, then the guide rod 24 is loosened, and under the action of the spring 26, the rubber block 25 moves backward to press the movable plate 7, so that the movable plate 7 is prevented from moving.

After the surface of the machining center machine tool is wiped clean, people start the air pump 27 to work, so that outside air is sucked into the air pump 27, flows into the cavity 205 through the air pipe 28 and the water outlet pipe 204, flows into the mounting groove 12 through the small hole 206, and finally is sprayed onto the surface of the machining center machine tool through the screen plate 14 and the brush 17, and the drying speed of the surface of the machining center machine tool can be accelerated. After the machining center bed surface is dry, one turns off the air pump 27.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A machine tool surface wiper of a machining center comprises a slide rail (1), electromagnets (2), a power supply (3), switches (4), sliders (5), a rotating shaft (6), movable plates (7), sliding blocks (9) and a moving rod (10), wherein the electromagnets (2) are respectively bolted at the upper end and the lower end of the slide rail (1), the power supply (3) is bolted at the lower part of the front side of the slide rail (1), the switches (4) used for controlling the electromagnets (2) are installed at the front side of the power supply (3), the switches (4) are in circuit connection with the power supply (3), the two electromagnets (2) are in circuit connection with the switches (4), the slide rail (1) is provided with the sliders (5) playing a guiding role in a sliding mode, the sliders (5) are located above the power supply (3), the front side of the sliders (5) is in rotating connection with the rotating shaft (6) in a T shape, the movable plates (7) are fixedly connected to the front ends of the rotating shaft (6), the movable plate (7) is provided with a sliding groove (8) with a guiding function, the sliding groove (8) is internally provided with a sliding block (9) in a sliding manner, the right side of the sliding block (9) is connected with a moving rod (10), the movable plate type electric hair brush is characterized by further comprising an installation block (11), a screw rod (13), a screen plate (14), a nut (16), a hair brush (17), a handle (18) and a driving mechanism (19), the right end of the moving rod (10) is fixedly connected with the installation block (11), the rear side of the installation block (11) is provided with an installation groove (12) with a square shape, the installation block (11) on the inner right side of the installation groove (12) is provided with two screw rods (13), the installation groove (12) is internally provided with the screen plate (14), the screen plate (14) is provided with two through holes (15), the two screw rods (13) are respectively positioned in the two through holes (15), the two screw rods (13) are respectively provided with a nut (16) with a fixing function, a brush (17) for wiping the surface of a machine tool of a machining center is arranged at the rear side of the screen plate (14), the brush (17) is net-shaped, a handle (18) is connected to the left side of the movable plate (7), and a driving mechanism (19) capable of driving the sliding block (9) to move left and right is arranged at the left part of the front side of the movable plate (7);

the driving mechanism (19) comprises a connecting rod (191), a connecting rod (192) and a handle (193), the left part of the front side of the movable plate (7) is connected with the connecting rod (191) in an L shape in a rotating mode, the upper right end of the connecting rod (191) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (192) used for pushing and pulling the sliding block (9), the bottom end of the connecting rod (192) is rotatably connected with the front side of the sliding block (9), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (191) is connected with the handle (193).

2. The machine tool surface wiper of the machining center according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a water spraying mechanism (20), wherein the water spraying mechanism (20) comprises a box body (201), wheels (202), a water pump (203) and a water outlet pipe (204), the wheels (202) are rotatably mounted on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the box body (201), the water pump (203) is bolted to the lower portion of the inner right side of the box body (201), the water outlet pipe (204) used for enabling water with cleaning liquid to flow is connected to the water pump (203), the water outlet pipe (204) penetrates through the upper portion of the right side of the box body (201), the water outlet pipe (204) is connected with the lower portion of the left side of the mounting block (11), a cavity (205) used for enabling water with cleaning liquid to flow is formed in the mounting block (11), the cavity (205) is communicated with the water outlet pipe (204), and the cavity (205) is communicated with the mounting groove (12) through a small hole (206).

3. The machine tool surface wiper of the machining center according to claim 2, further comprising a mounting sleeve (21) and a guide rod (24), rubber block (25) and spring (26), installation cover (21) that the shape is n shape is installed on slide rail (1) front side upper portion, slider (5) are located installation cover (21) below, the front side is opened in installation cover (21) has shape for square recess (22), installation cover (21) front side middle part is opened has guide hole (23), guide hole (23) communicate with each other with recess (22), be equipped with guide arm (24) that the shape is T shape in guide hole (23), guide arm (24) rear end is connected with rubber block (25) that play the fixed action, rubber block (25) are located recess (22), spring (26) are around on guide arm (24), spring (26) one end is connected with rubber block (25), spring (26) other end and recess (22) inner wall connection.

4. The machine tool surface wiper of the machining center according to claim 3, further comprising an air pump (27), an air pipe (28), a first check valve (29) and a second check valve (30), wherein the air pump (27) is installed at the lower portion of the right side of the box body (201), the air pipe (28) for enabling air to flow out is connected to the air pump (27), the air pipe (28) is connected with a water outlet pipe (204), the first check valve (29) capable of preventing water from flowing onto the air pump (27) is arranged in the air pipe (28), the second check valve (30) capable of preventing air from flowing into the box body (201) is arranged in the water outlet pipe (204), and the second check valve (30) is located at the left side of the air pipe (28).