CN109647284A - A kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting - Google Patents

A kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109647284A
CN109647284A CN201811415142.9A CN201811415142A CN109647284A CN 109647284 A CN109647284 A CN 109647284A CN 201811415142 A CN201811415142 A CN 201811415142A CN 109647284 A CN109647284 A CN 109647284A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
profiled sheeting
organic fertilizer
connecting cylinder
extruder
replaceable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811415142.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高甲成
张振铎
兰文君
王新发
刘新源
袁晓静
袁占军
梁晓丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Benefit Soil Conservation Research And Development Co Ltd
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Henan Benefit Soil Conservation Research And Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Benefit Soil Conservation Research And Development Co Ltd filed Critical Henan Benefit Soil Conservation Research And Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811415142.9A priority Critical patent/CN109647284A/en
Publication of CN109647284A publication Critical patent/CN109647284A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/20Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizer pelletizers of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting, including extruder and profiled sheeting, the profiled sheeting circumference is provided with connecting cylinder, keyway is provided on the inside of the connecting cylinder, the extruder lower end outside is provided with spline corresponding with keyway on the inside of connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder outside vertical connecting cylinder side is provided with fixed plate, connecting plate corresponding with fixed plate is provided on the outside of the extruder, the connecting plate and fixed plate is bolted to connection, molding hole is evenly arranged on the profiled sheeting, generally, the present invention has structure simple, design is reasonable, it being capable of quick-replaceable profiled sheeting, produce the organic fertilizer particle of different-grain diameter, quickly change the length of organic fertilizer particle, improve the density of organic fertilizer particle, effectively improve production efficiency, extend pelletizer Service life has the advantages that high use value.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer manufacturing machine technical fields, are related to a kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer, especially a kind of It is capable of the organic fertilizer pelletizer of quick-replaceable profiled sheeting.
Background technique
Fertilizer refers to that nutrient necessary to the one or more kinds of plants of offer, fertilizer can improve soil property, improve Soil fertility level improves crop yield, is one of material base of agricultural production.Relative to chemical fertilizer and farmyard manure, Organic fertilizer has nutrient complete;The resistant to diseases and insects of plant can be improved by the micropopulation of improvement crop rhizosphere;It can To promote chemical fertilizer to utilize, chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is promoted;Compared to refined organic fertilizer, use biological organic fertilizer that can crop not burnt Root, not rotten seedling and few band pathogen;Nutrient content is high, is more advantageous to preservation nutrient;Without obvious peculiar smell, stink;Biology has Machine fertilizer is completely decomposed, and the worm's ovum death rate is very high, and applies conveniently, uniform advantage.
Currently, the type and quantity such as example various stalks of the biological material in rural area, weeds, rice husk, peanut shell are all more, tradition Processing mode predominantly burn, cause serious environmental pollution, biological material is the primary raw material for producing organic fertilizer, still It needing the series of processes such as to crush, degenerate, form, existing Granulation Equipments, compression dynamics is smaller to cause particles compress degree lower, Organic fertilizer particle is more loose, generates more disintegrating slag and powder materials, greatly reduces the quality of organic fertilizer particle, often One Granulation Equipments is merely able to the problems such as producing the organic fertilizer particle of same partial size.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizer pelletizers of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting, and structure is simple, if Meter rationally, can quick-replaceable profiled sheeting, produce the organic fertilizer particle of different-grain diameter, quickly change organic fertilizer particle length Degree improves the density of organic fertilizer particle, effectively improves production efficiency, extend the service life of pelletizer, has high make With value.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting, including squeezes Press and profiled sheeting, the profiled sheeting circumference are provided with connecting cylinder, and keyway is provided on the inside of the connecting cylinder, and described squeezes Press lower end outside is provided with spline corresponding with keyway on the inside of connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder outside vertical connecting cylinder side It is provided with fixed plate, is provided with connecting plate corresponding with fixed plate, the connecting plate and fixation on the outside of the extruder Plate is bolted to connection, and is evenly arranged with molding hole on the profiled sheeting.
The auger of vertical direction is provided in the extruder, the auger upper end is connected with the first motor.
The extruder upper side is provided with feed inlet.
The molding hole is bellmouth.
Cutter are provided on the downside of the profiled sheeting, the cutter are connected with the second motor.
It is provided with collecting tank below the profiled sheeting, the collecting tank side is provided with discharge port.
The beneficial effect comprise that: a kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting, mainly by squeezing Press and profiled sheeting are constituted, and profiled sheeting circumference is provided with connecting cylinder, and connecting cylinder and profiled sheeting are fixed together, in connecting cylinder Side is provided with keyway, avoids that relative rotation occurs between profiled sheeting and extruder using keyway, extruder lower end outside is provided with Spline corresponding with keyway on the inside of connecting cylinder, facilitates connecting cylinder being sleeved on extruder lower end outside, connecting cylinder outside vertical Connecting cylinder side is provided with fixed plate, and fixed plate is fixed on connecting cylinder, is provided on the outside of extruder corresponding with fixed plate Connecting plate, connecting plate is fixed on extruder, connecting plate and fixed plate are bolted to connection, the company of being bolted Fishplate bar and fixed plate can be rapidly performed by dismounting and change so that profiled sheeting and extruder are fixed together, and change profiled sheeting The size of upper molding hole changes the diameter of the organic fertilizer particle of production, is evenly arranged with molding hole on profiled sheeting, passes through Molding hole makes material form fixed shape, and molding hole is bellmouth, and the molding hole of taper can effectively improve the degree of compression of material, The compactness of organic fertilizer particle is improved, cutter are provided on the downside of profiled sheeting, by cutter to molding organic fertilizer Grain is cut, and controls the degree of dissection of cutter to quickly control the length of organic fertilizer particle, cutter are electronic with second Machine is connected, and is driven by individual motor, is conveniently adjusted, and is provided with collecting tank, collecting tank one below profiled sheeting Side is provided with discharge port, efficiently collects molding organic fertilizer particle, and discharge port is convenient to shift organic fertilizer particle, squeezes It is provided with the auger of vertical direction in press, is pressed by the continuous rotation of auger to material, material is compressed, is made Material is formed by molding hole, and auger upper end is connected with the first motor, provides rotary power using motor for auger, Extruder upper side is provided with feed inlet, facilitates and adds materials into extruder, improves operating efficiency.
Generally, the present invention have structure it is simple, design rationally, can quick-replaceable profiled sheeting, produce different-grain diameter Organic fertilizer particle quickly changes the length of organic fertilizer particle, improves the density of organic fertilizer particle, effectively improves production effect Rate extends the service life of pelletizer, has the advantages that high use value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is extruder of the present invention and profiled sheeting schematic cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram at the section A-A in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, extruder 2, profiled sheeting 3, connecting cylinder 4, keyway 5, spline 6, fixed plate 7, connecting plate 8, spiral shell Bolt 9, molding hole 10, auger 11, the first motor 12, feed inlet 13, cutter 14, the second motor 15, collecting tank 16, discharge port.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the present invention further instruction.
Embodiment 1
As illustrated in the accompanying drawings from 1 to 3, a kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting, including extruder 1 and profiled sheeting 2, 2 circumference of profiled sheeting is provided with connecting cylinder 3, and keyway 4,1 lower end of extruder are provided on the inside of the connecting cylinder 3 Outside is provided with spline 5 corresponding with 3 inside keyway 4 of connecting cylinder, and 3 outside vertical connecting cylinder of connecting cylinder, 3 side is set It is equipped with fixed plate 6, is provided with connecting plate 7 corresponding with fixed plate 6 on the outside of the extruder 1, the connecting plate 7 and solid Fixed board 6 is fixedly connected by bolt 8, is evenly arranged with molding hole 9 on the profiled sheeting 2.
The auger 10 of vertical direction, 10 upper end of auger and the first motor 11 are provided in the extruder 1 It is connected.
1 upper side of extruder is provided with feed inlet 12.
The molding hole 9 is bellmouth.
Cutter 13 are provided on the downside of the profiled sheeting 2, the cutter 13 are connected with the second motor 14.
Collecting tank 15 is provided with below the profiled sheeting 2,15 side of collecting tank is provided with discharge port 16.
The present invention is when in use: it is a kind of can quick-replaceable profiled sheeting organic fertilizer pelletizer, mainly by extruder and at Template is constituted, and profiled sheeting circumference is provided with connecting cylinder, and connecting cylinder and profiled sheeting are fixed together, and is provided on the inside of connecting cylinder Keyway avoids that relative rotation occurs between profiled sheeting and extruder using keyway, and extruder lower end outside is provided with and connecting cylinder Keyway corresponding spline in inside facilitates connecting cylinder being sleeved on extruder lower end outside, connecting cylinder outside vertical connecting cylinder side Face is provided with fixed plate, and fixed plate is fixed on connecting cylinder, is provided with connecting plate corresponding with fixed plate on the outside of extruder, Connecting plate is fixed on extruder, connecting plate and fixed plate are bolted to connection, and connecting plate is bolted and consolidates Fixed board can be rapidly performed by dismounting and change so that profiled sheeting and extruder are fixed together, and change molding hole on profiled sheeting Size, change the diameter of the organic fertilizer particle of production, be evenly arranged with molding hole on profiled sheeting, made by molding hole Material forms fixed shape, and molding hole is bellmouth, and the molding hole of taper can effectively improve the degree of compression of material, improves organic The compactness of fertiliser granulates, profiled sheeting downside are provided with cutter, are cut by cutter to molding organic fertilizer particle It cuts, controls the degree of dissection of cutter to quickly control the length of organic fertilizer particle, cutter are connected with the second motor, lead to It crosses individual motor to be driven, conveniently be adjusted, be provided with collecting tank below profiled sheeting, collecting tank side is provided with out Material mouth efficiently collects molding organic fertilizer particle, and discharge port is convenient to shift organic fertilizer particle, setting in extruder There is the auger of vertical direction, is pressed by the continuous rotation of auger to material, material is compressed, material is passed through into Type hole is formed, and auger upper end is connected with the first motor, provides rotary power, extruder upper end using motor for auger Side is provided with feed inlet, facilitates and adds materials into extruder, improves operating efficiency.
Generally, the present invention have structure it is simple, design rationally, can quick-replaceable profiled sheeting, produce different-grain diameter Organic fertilizer particle quickly changes the length of organic fertilizer particle, improves the density of organic fertilizer particle, effectively improves production effect Rate extends the service life of pelletizer, has the advantages that high use value.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting, including extruder and profiled sheeting, it is characterised in that: described Profiled sheeting circumference be provided with connecting cylinder, keyway, the extruder lower end outside setting are provided on the inside of the connecting cylinder There is spline corresponding with keyway on the inside of connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder outside vertical connecting cylinder side is provided with fixed plate, institute It is provided with connecting plate corresponding with fixed plate on the outside of the extruder stated, the connecting plate and fixed plate are bolted company It connects, is evenly arranged with molding hole on the profiled sheeting.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Extruder in be provided with the auger of vertical direction, the auger upper end is connected with the first motor.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Extruder upper side be provided with feed inlet.
4. a kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Molding hole be bellmouth.
5. a kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Profiled sheeting on the downside of be provided with cutter, the cutter are connected with the second motor.
6. a kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Profiled sheeting below be provided with collecting tank, the collecting tank side is provided with discharge port.
CN201811415142.9A 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 A kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting Pending CN109647284A (en)

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CN201811415142.9A CN109647284A (en) 2018-11-26 2018-11-26 A kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting

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Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110975756A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-10 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Compound fertilizer high-efficient production prilling granulator

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0859380A (en) * 1994-08-25 1996-03-05 Satoshi Inoue Pellet molding disk of compost pelletizer
CN2805900Y (en) * 2005-07-29 2006-08-16 王传华 Improved screw granulator
CN202170310U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-03-21 四川省三台永生农业开发有限责任公司 Extruding granulator for fertilizer
CN205182665U (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-27 厦门市海林生物科技有限公司 Novel granulator
CN106422970A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-02-22 郑州经度知识产权代理服务有限公司 Granulating device capable of automatically replacing extrusion die head
CN206793593U (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-12-26 刘海锋 A kind of organic fertilizer forming machine
CN206911294U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-01-23 沈阳石化催化剂有限公司 A kind of catalyst granulator
CN206924722U (en) * 2017-06-03 2018-01-26 宿迁牡丹生物能源有限公司 A kind of stalk particle processing unit (plant)
CN207996640U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-10-23 射阳县丰元秸秆专业合作社 A kind of stalk disintegrating slag pressurizing unit of adjustable biological particles thickness
CN209646456U (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-11-19 河南惠农土质保育研发有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0859380A (en) * 1994-08-25 1996-03-05 Satoshi Inoue Pellet molding disk of compost pelletizer
CN2805900Y (en) * 2005-07-29 2006-08-16 王传华 Improved screw granulator
CN202170310U (en) * 2011-08-05 2012-03-21 四川省三台永生农业开发有限责任公司 Extruding granulator for fertilizer
CN205182665U (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-04-27 厦门市海林生物科技有限公司 Novel granulator
CN106422970A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-02-22 郑州经度知识产权代理服务有限公司 Granulating device capable of automatically replacing extrusion die head
CN206793593U (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-12-26 刘海锋 A kind of organic fertilizer forming machine
CN206924722U (en) * 2017-06-03 2018-01-26 宿迁牡丹生物能源有限公司 A kind of stalk particle processing unit (plant)
CN206911294U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-01-23 沈阳石化催化剂有限公司 A kind of catalyst granulator
CN207996640U (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-10-23 射阳县丰元秸秆专业合作社 A kind of stalk disintegrating slag pressurizing unit of adjustable biological particles thickness
CN209646456U (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-11-19 河南惠农土质保育研发有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer pelletizer of energy quick-replaceable profiled sheeting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110975756A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-10 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Compound fertilizer high-efficient production prilling granulator

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