CN109645552A - It is a kind of not burn cigarette with hollow and groove structure heating - Google Patents

It is a kind of not burn cigarette with hollow and groove structure heating Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109645552A
CN109645552A CN201811591007.XA CN201811591007A CN109645552A CN 109645552 A CN109645552 A CN 109645552A CN 201811591007 A CN201811591007 A CN 201811591007A CN 109645552 A CN109645552 A CN 109645552A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hollow
cigarette
section
heating
groove structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811591007.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯晓民
张孟伟
袁岐山
陈泽少
赵阔
张东豫
朱琦
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China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811591007.XA priority Critical patent/CN109645552A/en
Publication of CN109645552A publication Critical patent/CN109645552A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes

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  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

The application belongs to novel tobacco technical field, and in particular to a kind of not burn cigarette with hollow and groove structure heating.It is enclosed with forming paper outside the cigarette of the cigarette, production perfume (or spice) section and hollow temperature descending section including interconnection;Described produce when fragrant section is heating generates the cigarette stick that can suck smog;The hollow temperature descending section, it is internal to be evenly distributed with several grooves in hollow structure while outside;Hollow temperature descending section is prepared by hollow profile groove sticks;The material for preparing of the hollow profile groove sticks is one of Celluloseacetate cigarette filter tow, polypropylene tows, polylactic acid tow, polymethylpentene, polyether sulfone.The application cooperates the redesign of hollow cooling function segment structure, reduces the composite construction quantity in composite construction, preparation process can be made to be further simplified, conducive to the stabilization for ensuring quality;The improvement reselected with preparation process for preparing material simultaneously can promote the cigarette quality for heating the cigarette that do not burn, have preferable practical value.

Description

It is a kind of not burn cigarette with hollow and groove structure heating
Technical field
The application belongs to novel tobacco technical field, and in particular to a kind of not burn with hollow and groove structure heating Cigarette.
Background technique
A kind of heating novel tobacco product that combustion products do not belong to traditional cigarette and electronic product combines, its main feature is that Cigarette of not burning directly but heat tobacco-containing material by means such as electric heating, carbon heating, physical and chemical reaction heating and discharge flue gas, It cracks generation while providing satisfaction identical as traditional cigarette to consumer, by reducing tobacco high-temp combustion in the process Various harmful components, to reduce the harm ingredient in main flume, to reduce tobacco to the harmfulness of human health.
Studies have shown that for ignition temperature up to 800-900 DEG C, this high temperature makes tobacco fragrant in traditional cigarette sucking process The various substances such as gas, nicotine can release completely, suck impression so as to preferably meet, but this hot conditions More harmful substance can be sufficiently discharged, to cause larger harm to population health is sucked.To reduce nuisance under hot conditions The release of matter heats the tobacco-containing material in not combustion products in heating utensil usually only by 250-350 DEG C of heating, this temperature Degree condition can enable nicotine and partial aromatic substance sufficiently and completely release.And on the other hand, existing heating is non-ignitable Burning Cigarette length is usually 45mm ~ 55mm, shorter compared with traditional cigarette, therefore tobacco-containing material is by thermogenetic high temperature cigarette Temperature can be higher than the flue-gas temperature of traditional cigarette when gas reaches oral cavity by filter segment without processing.Due to above-mentioned cigarette knot The reasons such as structure and heating temperature limitation, so that there are apparent amount of smoke deficiencies, perfume quantity deficiency, flue gas for combustion products for heating The problems such as temperature is higher.It thus generally requires to carry out certain improve to supplement smog, fragrance not to cigarette stick and heating utensil structure The defects of sufficient.But in general, belong to more novel tobacco product due to heating not combustion products, thus for such tobacco The products such as heating utensil, cigarette stick, which are still within, used in preparation constantly gropes, in development.
Summary of the invention
The application be designed to provide it is a kind of do not burn cigarette with hollow and groove structure heating, so as to more preferable Meet and sucks the needs of personnel are for amount of smoke, perfume quantity, flue-gas temperature etc..
Details are as follows for the technical solution that the application is taken.
A kind of not burn cigarette with hollow and groove structure heating, the cigarette of the cigarette includes that the production that interconnects is fragrant Section and hollow temperature descending section;
In preferred design, which is tri compound structure, and medium design is hollow temperature descending section, and both ends are respectively to produce fragrant section and filter Mouth section;
The production fragrant section can produce the cigarette stick that can suck smog when being heating, and the cigarette stick is prepared by tobacco leaf and/or reconstituted tobacco It forms, or filiform, flake or granular material that the other materials etc. by being coated with nicotine salt is made into are rolled through forming paper It forms;
The hollow temperature descending section, it is internal to be evenly distributed with multiple grooves in hollow structure while outside;Trench design is on the one hand It is to play flue gas better drainage, on the other hand, equivalent to increase the efficiency of flue gas and external heat exchange, thus Play cooling effect;
The hollow temperature descending section, inner hollow chamber can rounded, heart-shaped, leaf shape, multi-corner star-shape, polygon or other shapes Shape, it is preferred to use round or hexagram;
In specific design, the cross-sectional area of the hollow cavity is the 0.08- for being enclosed with the hollow temperature descending section cross-sectional area of forming paper 0.50 times;Specifically, hollow cavity cross-sectional area is 0.30 times for heating the cigarette cross-sectional area that do not burn;
The hollow temperature descending section, when specific preparation, by the package molding of hollow profile groove sticks it is made of paper it is standby form, the hollow profile The material for preparing of groove sticks can be Celluloseacetate cigarette filter tow, polypropylene tows, polylactic acid tow, polymethylpentene, polyether sulfone One of Deng.
The hollow temperature descending section, the groove number that outside is distributed specifically may be configured as 3-12, trench depth 0.4- 1mm;Specifically, the groove number of outside distribution is 8, trench depth 0.5mm.
The fragrant section of the production specifically when preparation, sucks effect to be promoted, and further can produce fragrant section cigarette stick surface coating tobacco Extract and/or a certain amount of smoke agent and/or flavors and fragrances;
The smoke agent can be selected from one of glycerol, propylene glycol or polyalcohol or a variety of.
The filter segment, using low pressure drop filter stick, (for the filter stick pressure drop range of 100mm long for 800-1200Pa), prepared by filter stick Material is acetate silk, polypropylene tows, polylactic acid tow etc..
It is described that there is hollow and groove structure heating not burn cigarette, in terms of specific structure, Cigarette circumference 17.0- 24.5mm;Producing fragrant segment length is 12-25mm, and hollow cooling segment length is 15-50mm, and filter tip segment length is 5-15mm;
Specifically: Cigarette circumference 23.0mm, producing fragrant segment length is 15mm, and hollow cooling segment length is 28mm, filter tip segment length Degree is 7mm.
The heating of the prior art cigarette that do not burn generallys use quaternary composite construction, respectively tobacco-containing material section, hollow section, Temperature descending section, filter segment, wherein hollow section usually uses hollow prepared by the materials such as cellulose acetate tow, cellulose paper Stick, and temperature descending section is then prepared by materials such as polylactic acid film, aluminium foils.Although this structure design ensure that a certain extent Suck effect, but there is also centainly more obvious shortcomings, mainly: in quaternary composite construction, due to each section of material hardness, length Etc. physical property it is different, therefore cause production and processing technology complex, and product appearance be not easy it is regular, on the other hand, by Cigarette itself is not burnt at a lower temperature in heating to discharge flue gas, its harmful substance itself is less when comparing traditional cigarette, Therefore excessive filtering, adsorption operations can seriously affect and suck effect, so that flue gas mass declines, satisfaction is reduced.Therefore it needs Selection prepares material and structure design suitably to reach and can reduce flue-gas temperature and do not influence flue gas quality and exhaust gas volumn Purpose of design.
In general, the application cooperates the redesign of hollow cooling function segment structure, further reduces composite construction In composite construction quantity, preparation process can be made to be further simplified, conducive to the stabilization for ensuring quality;Material is prepared simultaneously The improvement with preparation process is reselected, the cigarette quality for heating the cigarette that do not burn can be further promoted, is had preferable practical Value and popularization and application meaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is provided herein there is hollow and groove structure heating not burn cigarette the schematic diagram of the section structure;
Fig. 2 is that the section provided herein for not burning the hollow temperature descending section in cigarette with hollow and groove structure heating shows It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Explanation is further explained to the application below with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the present embodiment is provided does not burn cigarette with hollow and groove structure heating, the cigarette of the cigarette For tri compound structure, outside is enclosed with forming paper 4, and medium design is hollow temperature descending section 2, and both ends are respectively to produce fragrant section 1 and filter Mouth section 3;
The production fragrant section 1 can produce the cigarette stick that can suck smog when being heating, and the cigarette stick is prepared by tobacco leaf and/or reconstituted tobacco It forms, or filiform, flake or granular material that the other materials etc. by being coated with nicotine salt is made into are rolled through forming paper It forms;
The hollow temperature descending section 2, it is internal to be evenly distributed with multiple grooves in hollow structure while outside;Hollow temperature descending section one Aspect mainly plays water conservancy diversion or so to flue gas produced by the fragrant section of production, can rapidly enter in smoker mouthful, on the other hand exist In suitably reduction flue-gas temperature;
The hollow temperature descending section 2, it is made of paper standby into (as shown in Figure 1, label 5 is shown by the package molding of hollow profile groove sticks Hollow space, different and different with central cavity structure, label 6 show the entity part of groove sticks), it is described hollow different The material for preparing of shape groove sticks can be Celluloseacetate cigarette filter tow, polypropylene tows, polylactic acid tow, polymethylpentene, polyethers One of sulfone etc..
The hollow temperature descending section, inner hollow chamber and by it is external wrap up after forming paper A can by the formed cavity B of groove Rounded, hexagram, pentalpha or other regular shapes circulate for flue gas;In specific design, the cross section of hollow cavity Product (cross-sectional area of all cavitys shown in B is identified i.e. in figure) is the hollow temperature descending section overall cross sectional area for being enclosed with forming paper 0.08-0.50 times, to ensure the balance between preferable cooling effect and flue gas circulation effect.
The filter segment 3 is connect with hollow temperature descending section 2, and hollow 2 central cavity of temperature descending section and exterior channels can make to produce fragrant section Produced flue gas circulation is more unobstructed, can more quickly reach filter segment, and on the one hand filter segment plays filtering flue gas and makees With on the other hand lying also in and further decrease flue-gas temperature.
The present embodiment is prepared to heat the cigarette that do not burn, and is applicable to center heating, periphery heating, carbon heating, cigarette paper The heating utensil of the different heatings mode such as self-heating, temperature are 200-400 DEG C, are protected while reducing flue-gas temperature in aspiration procedure Flue gas quality and amount of smoke are demonstrate,proved.It should be noted that the forming paper 4 that package produces fragrant section material needs to select when heating method difference With different forming papers and handled.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of 1 technical solution of embodiment, inventor is further optimized partial parameters specification, and detailed process is brief It is described below.
It is prepared that there is hollow and groove structure heating not burn cigarette when optimization experiment, configuration aspects, Cigarette circumference For 23.0mm, it is to heat the volume that do not burn made of reconstituted tobacoo chopping post-processing that fragrant section (tobacco segment) length of production, which is 15mm(ingredient, Cigarette produces fragrant section (Guangdong Jinye Technology Development Co., Ltd., dry process reproduction tobacco leaf);
Filter segment, using normal pressure drop filter stick, preparing material is acetate silk;But it is combined using different length;
Hollow temperature descending section (hollow channels stick) selects acetate silk to be prepared, and cavity structure is hexagram, and cavity is straight Diameter is about 2mm, and groove sticks diameter is about 3.5mm, and cavity cross-sectional area is about 0.3 times of groove sticks sectional area, and trench depth is 0.5mm;But use different type groove and different number groove.
Specific experiment design result is as shown in the table:
In upper table, tobacco segment 15 indicates that tobacco segment length is 15mm;Tetragonous groove, six rib grooves, digital table behind eight rib grooves Show each type length (unit, mm);Number description filter tip segment length (unit, mm) after cellulose acetate filter;In thin-walled paper tube, thin-walled Air filter stick (Mudanjiang Cigarette Material Factory Co., Ltd.).
To known to upper table analysis:
Since there are the combinations of six rib furrowfilter rods and eight rib furrowfilter rods in No. 1 and No. 2 structures, due to the two grooved position point The difference of cloth can largely have the case where gutter channel blocking, and can not specifically control in actual production process, with Other several structures are larger compared to resistance to suction, and partial fume is long in the temperature descending section residence time, and more fragrance matter is trapped absorption;
No. 3, No. 4 and No. 5 structures are direct selection hollow channels filter sticks, and tobacco segment adds thermogenetic flue gas mainly to pass through through heat source Hollow space, in addition some is by gutter channel, is finally reached filter segment, but due to the difference of hollow channeled structures, The contact area of eight rib grooves is more, and bigger with the heat exchange area of flue gas, cooling effect is more preferable, the tetragonous ditch in No. 5 structures For slot since trench spacing is big, the peripheral cavity formed after package forming paper is big, can not play a supporting role, hardness is poor;
No. 6, No. 7 and No. 8 structures increase cooling segment length, reduce filter tip segment length, and cigarette total length is constant, into oral cavity Flue-gas temperature it is lower, so that amount of smoke is bigger, fragrance is more plentiful for the reduction of filter segment, and eight rib grooves of No. 6 structures are whole Experience is more preferable;
No. 9 and No. 10 structures are made into two-part composite construction, tobacco segment is through heat source under the premise of maintaining cigarette total length constant Add thermogenetic flue gas largely to pass through hollow space and be directly entered oral cavity, cooling effect is poor, not the retention of filter tip, flue gas gas Sol particle sense is stronger, and miscellaneous gas is heavier;
No. 11 and No. 12 structures equally maintain cigarette total length constant, and temperature descending section material is exchanged with thin-walled paper tube and thin wall hollow is filtered Stick, two kinds of materials do not have groove structure and cavity area is big, and faster by speed, cooling effect is poor, into oral cavity temperature for flue gas Degree is high, and it is bad to suck experience.
Synthesis result is it can be seen that select cigarette structure for eight rib groove 28mm+ cellulose acetate filter 7mm of tobacco segment 15mm+, cigarette Zhi Yuanzhou is 23mm, and moderate into oral cavity flue-gas temperature, puff number is more, and satisfaction is strong, sucks experience preferably, be it is a kind of most Good structure design.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of do not burn cigarette with hollow and groove structure heating, which is characterized in that package outside the cigarette of the cigarette There is forming paper, production perfume (or spice) section and hollow temperature descending section including interconnection;
Described produce when fragrant section is heating generates the cigarette stick that can suck smog;
The hollow temperature descending section, it is internal to be evenly distributed with several grooves in hollow structure while outside;Hollow temperature descending section is in Empty shaped grooves stick is prepared;The material for preparing of the hollow profile groove sticks is Celluloseacetate cigarette filter tow, polyacrylic fibres One of beam, polylactic acid tow, polymethylpentene, polyether sulfone.
2. having hollow and groove structure heating not burn cigarette as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that drop from the air in described Temperature section, inner hollow chamber is rounded, heart-shaped, leaf shape, multi-corner star-shape or polygon.
3. having hollow and groove structure heating not burn cigarette as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that drop from the air in described Temperature section, the cross-sectional area of hollow temperature descending section hollow cavity are 0.08-0.50 times of hollow temperature descending section cross-sectional area.
4. having hollow and groove structure heating not burn cigarette as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that drop from the air in described Temperature section, the groove number that outside is distributed are specially 3-12, trench depth 0.4-1mm.
5. having hollow and groove structure heating not burn cigarette as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that groove number is 8, trench depth 0.5mm.
6. having hollow and groove structure heating not burn cigarette as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the cigarette of the cigarette Branch is tri compound structure, and medium design is hollow temperature descending section, and both ends are respectively to produce fragrant section and filter segment.
7. having hollow and groove structure heating not burn cigarette as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that concrete specification side Face, Cigarette circumference 17.0-24.5mm;Producing fragrant segment length is 12-25mm, and hollow cooling segment length is 15-50mm, filter tip segment length Degree is 5-15mm.
8. having hollow and groove structure heating not burn cigarette as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the productions perfume Section is producing fragrant section cigarette stick surface coating tobacco extract and/or smoke agent and/or flavors and fragrances;
The smoke agent is selected from one of glycerol, propylene glycol or polyalcohol or a variety of.
9. having hollow and groove structure heating not burn cigarette as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the filter tip Section, using low pressure drop filter stick.
CN201811591007.XA 2018-12-25 2018-12-25 It is a kind of not burn cigarette with hollow and groove structure heating Pending CN109645552A (en)

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Cited By (15)

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CN109691694A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-04-30 上海华宝生物科技有限公司 It is a kind of to heat do not burn cigarette condensation firmware and filter tip
CN109998157A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-12 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of cooling element for heating the Cigarette that do not burn and comprising its cigarette
CN110150734A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-23 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of rodlike smoke section and preparation method thereof and cigarette comprising it
CN110150736A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-23 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of rodlike cigarette and preparation method thereof
CN110150762A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-23 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of temperature descending section including gel member and preparation method thereof and cigarette comprising it
CN110250560A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-20 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of hollow supporting element including hollow cooling element and the cigarette comprising it
CN110292208A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-10-01 云南恩典科技产业发展有限公司 A kind of heating with hollow structure is not burnt Cigarette
CN110959909A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-07 南通醋酸纤维有限公司 Composite filter stick with thermal shrinkage effect and preparation method and application thereof
CN111184270A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-05-22 四川三联新材料有限公司 Heating cigarette cooling firmware and application thereof, and heating cigarette
WO2020220507A1 (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-11-05 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Low-retention heat-not-burn rolled cigarette
WO2020232838A1 (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-26 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Hollow support element comprising hollow cooling component and cigarette comprising same
CN112167709A (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-01-05 赵雪 Aerial fog cooling device with filter tip
CN113197342A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-03 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for reducing smoke temperature and ensuring smoke amount
CN114732155A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-07-12 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Three-section type heating cigarette and heating smoking set
WO2023284310A1 (en) * 2021-07-14 2023-01-19 深圳市凯神科技股份有限公司 Heat-not-burn cigarette rod provided with crushball

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CN108433185A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-24 云南巴菰生物科技有限公司 A kind of smokeless electrical heating is not burnt cigarette
CN210158000U (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-03-20 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Heating non-combustion cigarette with hollow and groove structure

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CN207285180U (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-05-01 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of cigarette rod and cigarette rod product
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109691694B (en) * 2019-02-13 2024-04-30 上海华宝生物科技有限公司 Condensing firmware and filter tip for heating non-combustible cigarettes
CN109691694A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-04-30 上海华宝生物科技有限公司 It is a kind of to heat do not burn cigarette condensation firmware and filter tip
CN109998157A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-07-12 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of cooling element for heating the Cigarette that do not burn and comprising its cigarette
WO2020220507A1 (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-11-05 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Low-retention heat-not-burn rolled cigarette
WO2020232838A1 (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-11-26 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Hollow support element comprising hollow cooling component and cigarette comprising same
JP2021527391A (en) * 2019-05-21 2021-10-14 雲南中煙工業有限責任公司 A hollow support element containing a hollow temperature lowering member, and a tobacco stick containing such a hollow support element.
JP7153738B2 (en) 2019-05-21 2022-10-14 雲南中煙工業有限責任公司 Hollow support element containing hollow temperature-reducing member, and tobacco stick containing such hollow support element
CN110250560A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-09-20 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of hollow supporting element including hollow cooling element and the cigarette comprising it
KR102447027B1 (en) * 2019-05-21 2022-09-23 차이나 타바코 윈난 인더스트리얼 컴퍼니 리미티드 A hollow support element including a hollow temperature lowering member therein and a cigarette including the same
KR20200135808A (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-12-03 차이나 타바코 윈난 인더스트리얼 컴퍼니 리미티드 Hollow support element including a hollow temperature drop member inside and cigarette comprising the same
CN110292208A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-10-01 云南恩典科技产业发展有限公司 A kind of heating with hollow structure is not burnt Cigarette
CN110150734A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-23 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of rodlike smoke section and preparation method thereof and cigarette comprising it
CN110150762A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-23 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of temperature descending section including gel member and preparation method thereof and cigarette comprising it
CN110150736A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-23 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of rodlike cigarette and preparation method thereof
CN112167709A (en) * 2019-07-03 2021-01-05 赵雪 Aerial fog cooling device with filter tip
CN110959909B (en) * 2019-12-30 2024-02-20 南通醋酸纤维有限公司 Composite filter stick with heat shrinkage effect and preparation method and application thereof
CN110959909A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-07 南通醋酸纤维有限公司 Composite filter stick with thermal shrinkage effect and preparation method and application thereof
CN111184270A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-05-22 四川三联新材料有限公司 Heating cigarette cooling firmware and application thereof, and heating cigarette
CN113197342A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-03 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for reducing smoke temperature and ensuring smoke amount
WO2023284310A1 (en) * 2021-07-14 2023-01-19 深圳市凯神科技股份有限公司 Heat-not-burn cigarette rod provided with crushball
CN114732155A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-07-12 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 Three-section type heating cigarette and heating smoking set

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