CN109642163A - 一种利用高含水率有机废弃物制备燃气的方法和*** - Google Patents

一种利用高含水率有机废弃物制备燃气的方法和*** Download PDF

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CN109642163A
CN109642163A CN201680087506.8A CN201680087506A CN109642163A CN 109642163 A CN109642163 A CN 109642163A CN 201680087506 A CN201680087506 A CN 201680087506A CN 109642163 A CN109642163 A CN 109642163A
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CN109642163B (zh
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戴晓虎
陈德珍
胡雨燕
尹丽洁
马晓波
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Tongji University
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
    • C02F11/143—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using inorganic substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/10—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by pyrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/08—Production of synthetic natural gas
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    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/086—Hydrothermal carbonization
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
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    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0909—Drying
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C10J2300/0923—Sludge, e.g. from water treatment plant
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0926—Slurries comprising bio-oil or bio-coke, i.e. charcoal, obtained, e.g. by fast pyrolysis of biomass
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    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
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    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
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    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

提供了一种利用高含水率有机废弃物制备燃气的方法和***。所述方法包括如下步骤：1)提供高含水率有机废弃物；2)使用所述的高含水率有机废弃物作为反应物进行水热反应，以得到水热反应产物；3)使得所述的水热反应产物产生蒸汽，以及分离所述的水热反应产物中的固体产物和油性液体产物；4)使用所述固体产物、油性液体产物以及所述蒸汽作为反应物进行气化反应，以得到气化反应产物；和5)净化所述的气化反应产物，以得到清洁燃气。还提供了一种用于制备燃气的***。通过所述方法能够从含水率在60％或以上的有机废弃物中制备清洁燃气。

Description

PCT国内申请，说明书已公开。

Claims (31)

  1. PCT国内申请，权利要求书已公开。
CN201680087506.8A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 一种利用高含水率有机废弃物制备燃气的方法和*** Active CN109642163B (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110616089A (zh) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-27 同济大学 一种高含湿有机物料产生合成气的气化装置
CN111019711A (zh) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-17 武汉科技大学 一种生活垃圾热裂解气化工艺

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CN111171889B (zh) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-22 南京工业大学 高浓度有机废水及有机固废处理工艺及***
CN111559842A (zh) * 2020-06-17 2020-08-21 昆明理工大学 一种使用混合污泥制备固碳生物炭的方法
EP4023613A1 (en) * 2020-12-31 2022-07-06 Sites S.r.l. Societa' Impianti Termici Elettrici E Strumentali Sludge treatment plant and method
CN113477669B (zh) * 2021-07-07 2022-07-19 南京大学 一种移动式水热资源化处理高盐高cod危废装置
CN114772722A (zh) * 2022-05-10 2022-07-22 华北电力大学（保定） 一种利用同源水热炭提高水热废水厌氧消化性能的方法
CN115814458A (zh) * 2022-11-11 2023-03-21 北京化工大学 一种食用油渣回收食用油的强化萃取***与方法
FR3142681A1 (fr) * 2022-12-05 2024-06-07 Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Procédé de séparation de boues grasses par filtration thermo-mécanique
US11993799B1 (en) 2022-12-28 2024-05-28 Hangzhou NANDA Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd Method for preparing carbon source for wastewater treatment by using kitchen waste

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WO2013117000A1 (zh) * 2012-02-09 2013-08-15 同济大学 一种用于进行水热反应的***和方法
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110616089A (zh) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-27 同济大学 一种高含湿有机物料产生合成气的气化装置
CN110616089B (zh) * 2019-09-26 2021-05-11 同济大学 一种高含湿有机物料产生合成气的气化装置
CN111019711A (zh) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-17 武汉科技大学 一种生活垃圾热裂解气化工艺
CN111019711B (zh) * 2019-12-16 2021-09-14 武汉科技大学 一种生活垃圾热裂解气化工艺

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EP3492558B1 (en) 2020-04-29
CN109642163B (zh) 2022-01-04
EP3492558A4 (en) 2019-06-05
US10611657B2 (en) 2020-04-07
EP3492558A1 (en) 2019-06-05
US20190161374A1 (en) 2019-05-30

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