CN109639591B - Distribution data reverse transmission method and system and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Distribution data reverse transmission method and system and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN109639591B
CN109639591B CN201811494754.1A CN201811494754A CN109639591B CN 109639591 B CN109639591 B CN 109639591B CN 201811494754 A CN201811494754 A CN 201811494754A CN 109639591 B CN109639591 B CN 109639591B
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transmission
power distribution
strategy
distribution service
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CN109639591A (en
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徐重酉
陈蕾
阙波
吕军
丁文宣
李献伟
曹华
王兴念
曾晓
宓天洲
江灏
杨跃平
宋晓阳
邵丹璐
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State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Ningbo Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
Ningbo Power Supply Co of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • GPHYSICS
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    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2416Real-time traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2425Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS for supporting services specification, e.g. SLA
    • H04L47/2433Allocation of priorities to traffic types
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/26Flow control; Congestion control using explicit feedback to the source, e.g. choke packets
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    • H04L67/1074Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks for supporting data block transmission mechanisms
    • H04L67/1078Resource delivery mechanisms
    • H04L67/108Resource delivery mechanisms characterised by resources being split in blocks or fragments
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for reversely transmitting power distribution data and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring power distribution service data in a management information area; selecting a target data scheduling strategy from a plurality of data scheduling strategies according to scheduling strategy selection information, wherein the plurality of data scheduling strategies comprise a data priority transmission strategy, a data flow monitoring transmission strategy and a data packing transmission strategy; distributing the power distribution service data to storage positions corresponding to data types; determining the transmission priority of the power distribution service data of each storage position according to the target data scheduling strategy; and transmitting the power distribution service data of each storage position to a production control area through a reverse isolation device according to the sequence from high transmission priority to low transmission priority. By the technical scheme, the timeliness and reliability of the reverse data transmission of the power distribution service data from the management information area to the production control area are improved.

Description

Distribution data reverse transmission method and system and computer readable storage medium
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The present invention relates to the field of power technologies, and in particular, to a method and a system for backward transmission of power distribution data and a computer-readable storage medium.
[ background of the invention ]
In the existing scheduling support system and distribution automation system, a management information large area sends data to a production control large area through a reverse isolation device, and an application program of the production control large area analyzes the received data and completes related business processing.
However, this data scheduling method has several drawbacks:
1) when data is transmitted, the data needs to be uniformly placed under a transmission directory folder, so that the transmission timeliness of some important real-time data cannot be guaranteed, and particularly under severe conditions such as network congestion and broadcast storm, the real-time performance and reliability of data transmission are low, and problems such as transmission delay jitter and packet loss are easily caused.
2) Because the power distribution network is provided with a plurality of virtual links, a large amount of real-time data needs to be transmitted in a reverse direction in an abnormal operation mode of the power distribution network, that is, the data flow is distributed unevenly due to strong mutation, some virtual links are blocked, some virtual links are idle, the load of each virtual link is unbalanced, network resources cannot be reasonably utilized, and the service quality of the power distribution network cannot be guaranteed.
Therefore, how to improve the effectiveness of the reverse transmission of the power distribution data is a technical problem to be solved urgently at present.
[ summary of the invention ]
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a system for reversely transmitting power distribution data and a computer readable storage medium, which aim to solve the problems of low real-time performance and reliability of reversely transmitting the power distribution data in the related technology and can timely and efficiently complete the transmission of a large amount of power distribution data through an effective data scheduling strategy.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reversely transmitting power distribution data, including: acquiring power distribution service data in a management information area; selecting a target data scheduling strategy from a plurality of data scheduling strategies according to scheduling strategy selection information, wherein the plurality of data scheduling strategies comprise a data priority transmission strategy, a data flow monitoring transmission strategy and a data packaging transmission strategy; distributing the power distribution service data to storage positions corresponding to data types; determining the transmission priority of the power distribution service data of each storage position according to the target data scheduling strategy; and transmitting the power distribution service data of each storage position to a production control area through a reverse isolation device according to the sequence from high transmission priority to low transmission priority.
Optionally, the data types include: a first data type and a second data type, wherein the first data type comprises: a change of state real-time class and a real-time request/response class; the second data type includes: non-real-time request/response class, periodic profile class, and aperiodic temporal class.
Optionally, when the target data scheduling policy is the data priority transmission policy, the step of determining the transmission priority of the power distribution service data in each storage location according to the target data scheduling policy includes: and determining the corresponding transmission priority according to the data type of the power distribution service data.
Optionally, in a case that the target data scheduling policy is the data traffic monitoring transmission policy, the step of determining the transmission priority of the power distribution service data of each storage location according to the target data scheduling policy includes: judging whether the data type of the power distribution service data is a first data type; under the condition that the data type of the power distribution service data is the first data type, judging whether the data volume of the power distribution service data reaches a first preset value or not; and reducing the data transmission speed of the second data type to a predetermined speed when the data amount of the power distribution service data reaches the first predetermined value.
Optionally, in a case that the target data scheduling policy is the data packing transmission policy, the step of determining the transmission priority of the power distribution service data in each storage location according to the target data scheduling policy includes: combining the power distribution transmission data of the first data type with a first preset data volume into a first combined file at intervals of preset time; and combining power distribution transmission data of the second data type of a second predetermined data volume into a second combined file; judging whether the data volume of the second combined file reaches a second preset value or not; and compressing or cutting the second combined file under the condition that the data volume of the second combined file reaches the second preset value.
Optionally, the step of sending the power distribution service data of each storage location to a production control area through a reverse isolation device specifically includes: and selecting a target reverse isolation device for the power distribution service data of each storage position in the plurality of reverse isolation devices according to the number and the size of the files in each storage position and the working states and data transmission flows of the plurality of reverse isolation devices.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power distribution data reverse transmission system, including: the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring power distribution service data in the management information area; the system comprises a strategy selection unit, a data flow monitoring transmission unit and a data packing transmission unit, wherein the strategy selection unit is used for selecting a target data scheduling strategy from a plurality of data scheduling strategies according to scheduling strategy selection information, and the plurality of data scheduling strategies comprise a data priority transmission strategy, a data flow monitoring transmission strategy and a data packing transmission strategy; the data distribution unit is used for distributing the power distribution service data to storage positions corresponding to data types; the priority determining unit is used for determining the transmission priority of the power distribution service data of each storage position according to the target data scheduling strategy; and the data reverse transmission unit is used for transmitting the power distribution service data of each storage position to a production control area through a reverse isolation device according to the sequence of the transmission priority from high to low.
Optionally, the data types include: a first data type and a second data type, wherein the first data type comprises: a change of state real-time class and a real-time request/response class; the second data type includes: non-real-time request/response class, periodic profile class, and aperiodic temporal class.
Optionally, in a case that the target data scheduling policy is the data priority transmission policy, the priority determining unit is configured to: and determining the corresponding transmission priority according to the data type of the power distribution service data.
Optionally, in a case that the target data scheduling policy is the data traffic monitoring transmission policy, the priority determining unit is configured to: judging whether the data type of the power distribution service data is a first data type; under the condition that the data type of the power distribution service data is the first data type, judging whether the data volume of the power distribution service data reaches a first preset value or not; and when the data volume of the power distribution service data reaches the first preset value, reducing the data transmission speed of the second data type to a preset speed.
Optionally, in a case that the target data scheduling policy is the data packing transmission policy, the priority determining unit is configured to: combining the power distribution transmission data of the first data type with a first preset data volume into a first combined file at intervals of preset time; and combining power distribution transmission data of the second data type of a second predetermined data volume into a second combined file; judging whether the data volume of the second combined file reaches a second preset value or not; and compressing or cutting the second combined file under the condition that the data volume of the second combined file reaches the second preset value.
Optionally, the data reverse transmission unit is specifically configured to: and selecting a target reverse isolation device for the power distribution service data of each storage position in the plurality of reverse isolation devices according to the number and the size of the files in each storage position and the working states and data transmission flows of the plurality of reverse isolation devices.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power distribution data reverse transmission system, including: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being arranged to perform the method of any of the first aspects above.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing the method process described in any one of the above first aspects.
Through the technical scheme, aiming at the problems of low real-time performance and reliability of reverse transmission of the power distribution data in the related technology, the transmission of a large amount of power distribution data can be completed in time and efficiently through an effective data scheduling strategy. Specifically, for a large amount of power distribution service data in the management information area, any one of a data priority transmission strategy, a data flow monitoring transmission strategy and a data packing transmission strategy can be selected for allocation and further ordered transmission of storage locations, where transmission refers to that the power distribution service data is allocated to corresponding storage locations and then sent to the production control area.
The data priority transmission strategy refers to the transmission of the power distribution service data from high to low according to the priority of the power distribution service data, so that the data with higher priority, namely the data with stronger importance can be transmitted preferentially, and the service quality of the power distribution service is improved. The data flow monitoring transmission strategy refers to that the data of the preset type with the data volume reaching a preset value can be transmitted preferentially, so that once the data of the important preset type reaches the high data volume, the data can be transmitted preferentially, and the high transmission efficiency of the important data is ensured. The strategy of data packaging transmission strategy refers to that data of a preset type are merged into a merged file for overall transmission, and due to the fact that a large amount of remote signaling changes can occur in the abnormal operation mode of a power distribution network, a retrieval file lock can be triggered ceaselessly in the reverse transmission process due to small data messages and large frame number, and the triggering process can cause delay of data transmission, so that the data are merged into the merged file, the size of the data is increased, the triggering times of the retrieval file lock are greatly reduced, and the efficiency of data transmission is improved.
Through above technical scheme, the timeliness and the reliability that distribution service data carries out reverse transmission in management information district to production control district have been promoted, can take different data scheduling strategies to the condition of difference, make distribution data transmission's flexibility strengthen greatly, simultaneously, reduce the number of times that triggers of retrieval file lock, improved distribution data transmission's efficiency, generally speaking, make distribution service's whole service level show the improvement, help promoting user experience.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a method of reverse transmission of power distribution data according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 shows a flow chart of a power distribution data reverse transmission method of another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 shows a flow chart of a power distribution data reverse transmission method of yet another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 shows a flow chart of a power distribution data reverse transmission method of yet another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 illustrates a block diagram of a power distribution data back transmission system of one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 shows a block diagram of a power distribution data reverse transmission system of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of a power distribution data reverse transmission system of yet another embodiment of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] A
For better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention are provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a power distribution data reverse transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a flow of a power distribution data reverse transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
and 102, acquiring power distribution service data in the management information area.
And 104, selecting a target data scheduling strategy from a plurality of data scheduling strategies according to the scheduling strategy selection information, wherein the plurality of data scheduling strategies comprise a data priority transmission strategy, a data traffic monitoring transmission strategy and a data packaging transmission strategy.
For a large amount of power distribution service data in the management information area, any one of a data priority transmission strategy, a data flow monitoring transmission strategy and a data packing transmission strategy can be selected for storage position allocation and further ordered transmission, wherein the transmission refers to that the power distribution service data is distributed to a corresponding storage position and then sent to a production control area.
And 106, distributing the power distribution service data to storage positions corresponding to the data types.
Wherein the data types include: a first data type and a second data type, wherein the first data type comprises: a change of state real-time class and a real-time request/response class; the second data type includes: non-real-time request/response class, periodic profile class, and aperiodic temporal class.
And 108, determining the transmission priority of the power distribution service data of each storage position according to the target data scheduling strategy.
The data priority transmission strategy refers to the transmission of the power distribution service data from high priority to low priority of the power distribution service data, so that the data with higher priority, namely the data with stronger importance can be transmitted preferentially, and the service quality of the power distribution service is improved. The data flow monitoring transmission strategy refers to the preset type of data with the data volume reaching a preset value in a priority mode, so that the important preset type of data can be transmitted in a priority mode once the important preset type of data reaches the high data volume, and the high transmission efficiency of the important data is guaranteed. The data packaging transmission strategy refers to that data of a preset type are combined into a combined file for preferential transmission, and due to the fact that a large amount of remote signaling changes can occur in the abnormal operation mode of the power distribution network, the data messages are small, the number of frames is large, the retrieval file lock can be triggered ceaselessly in the reverse transmission process, and the triggering process can cause delay of data transmission, so that the data are combined into the combined file, the size of the data is increased, the triggering times of the retrieval file lock are greatly reduced, and the efficiency of data transmission is improved.
Since the power distribution service data of the first data type is real-time data, and the power distribution service data of the second data type is non-real-time data, the data of the predetermined type in the data traffic monitoring transmission policy and the data packing transmission policy is generally referred to as the power distribution service data of the first data type.
And step 110, sending the power distribution service data of each storage position to a production control area through a reverse isolation device according to the sequence from high transmission priority to low transmission priority.
The method specifically comprises the following steps: and selecting a target reverse isolation device for the power distribution service data of each storage position in the plurality of reverse isolation devices according to the number and the size of the files in each storage position and the working states and data transmission flow of the plurality of reverse isolation devices.
That is to say, not only can the transmission priority of the power distribution service data to be transmitted be controlled, but also the corresponding priority can be set according to the difference between the working state and the data transmission flow of the plurality of reverse isolation devices for transmitting the power distribution service data, so that for the reverse isolation devices in the normal working state, the lower the current data transmission flow is, the more idle the reverse isolation devices are, the stronger the capability of transmitting data is, and the higher the corresponding priority is, that is to say, the reverse isolation devices with the higher priority can be preferentially selected to transmit the power distribution service data with the higher transmission priority. Therefore, bidirectional selection of data transmission is realized, and the efficiency of data transmission is further improved.
Through above technical scheme, the promptness and the reliability that distribution service data carries out reverse transmission in management information district to production control district have been promoted, can take different data scheduling strategies to the condition of difference for distribution data transmission's flexibility strengthens greatly, simultaneously, reduces the number of times that triggers of retrieval file lock, has improved distribution data transmission's efficiency, and generally speaking makes distribution service's whole service level show the improvement, helps promoting user experience.
Fig. 2 shows a flow chart of a power distribution data reverse transmission method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, in the case that the target data scheduling policy is a data priority transmission policy, the process of the power distribution data reverse transmission method includes:
step 202, acquiring power distribution service data in a management information area;
step 204, selecting a data priority transmission strategy from the plurality of data scheduling strategies according to the scheduling strategy selection information.
And step 206, distributing the power distribution service data to a storage position corresponding to the data type.
And 208, determining a corresponding transmission priority according to the data type of the power distribution service data.
And step 210, sending the power distribution service data of each storage position to a production control area through a reverse isolation device according to the sequence from high transmission priority to low transmission priority.
In any of the above and below embodiments, the five basic data types, i.e., the change-of-state real-time type, the real-time request/response type, the non-real-time request/response type, the periodic section type, and the non-periodic temporary type, are classified according to the real-time performance and reliability of data transmission from the management information area to the production control area by the distribution automation master station.
The state-to-real-time data mainly refers to data which are received by the management information area and affect the change of the running state of the power distribution network or real-time data defined according to service requirements, the data are required to be transmitted to the production management area in real time, the real-time performance is high, and the real-time response time of industrial specifications needs to be met.
The real-time request/response data mainly comprises a response result of the distribution automation service of the management information area after the management information area sends a request or the production control area sends a request, the real-time performance is high, and the real-time response time of the industry standard needs to be met.
The non-real-time request/response data mainly comprises the response result of the distribution automation service of the management information area after the request is sent by the management information area or the request is sent by the production control area, but the data transmission can have delay or failure allowance, and after the failure or delay, prompt information can be provided or re-or continuous transmission can be adopted
The fixed-period section data mainly comprises fixed-period telemetering section data, and the data transmission can be delayed or not transmitted when the data flow exceeds a preset value, namely, the data transmission can be carried out only in idle time so as not to influence the transmission performance of the variable-real-time data and the real-time request/response data.
The transmission of the aperiodic temporary-like data is generally triggered by the initiation of a predetermined service or by the satisfaction of a predetermined condition by the predetermined service, which may be delayed or not transmitted when the data traffic exceeds a predetermined value.
Therefore, the priority of the variable-state real-time class, the real-time request/response class, the non-real-time request/response class, the fixed-period section class and the non-periodic temporary class can be set to be reduced in sequence, namely under the same condition, the data priority transmission strategy can be written into the corresponding storage positions in sequence from front to back according to the variable-state real-time class, the real-time request/response class, the non-real-time request/response class, the fixed-period section class and the non-periodic temporary class, and can also be sequentially sent to the production control area at the corresponding storage positions according to the sequence. Therefore, the real-time data can be transmitted preferentially, and the timeliness and the reliability of the transmission of the important data are ensured.
Fig. 3 shows a flow chart of a power distribution data reverse transmission method according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, in the case that the target data scheduling policy is a data traffic monitoring transmission policy, the process of the power distribution data reverse transmission method includes:
and step 302, acquiring power distribution service data in the management information area.
And step 304, selecting a data traffic monitoring transmission strategy from a plurality of data scheduling strategies according to the scheduling strategy selection information.
And step 306, distributing the power distribution service data to a storage position corresponding to the data type.
And 308, judging whether the data type of the power distribution service data is a first data type, if so, entering a step 310, otherwise, ending the process.
And 310, judging whether the data volume of the power distribution service data reaches a first preset value, if so, entering a step 312, and otherwise, ending the process.
In step 312, the data transmission speed in the second data type is reduced to a predetermined speed.
And step 314, preferentially transmitting the power distribution service data under the first data type.
That is, the data amount of the real-time class data of the first data type, i.e. the variable real-time class and the real-time request/response class, is considered preferentially, and if the data amount reaches the first predetermined value, it indicates that the data of the real-time class is overstocked and is easy to occur, so that the transmission speed of the data of the second data type of the non-real-time classes, such as the non-real-time request/response class, the periodic cross-section class and the non-periodic temporary class, can be reduced to ensure the transmission efficiency of the real-time class data. The transmission speed of the data of the second data type can be reduced to a preset speed, and the preset speed is greater than or equal to zero and is less than the transmission speed of the real-time data of the first data type.
Fig. 4 shows a flow chart of a power distribution data reverse transmission method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 4, in the case that the target data scheduling policy is a data packet transmission policy, the flow of the power distribution data reverse transmission method includes:
step 402, acquiring power distribution service data in a management information area;
step 404, selecting a data packet transmission policy from the plurality of data scheduling policies according to the scheduling policy selection information.
Step 406, distributing the power distribution service data to storage positions corresponding to data types;
step 408, combining the power distribution transmission data of the first data type with a first predetermined data volume into a first combined file at predetermined time intervals; and combining the power distribution transmission data of the second data type in a second predetermined data amount into a second combined file.
In step 410, it is determined whether the data size of the second combined file reaches a second predetermined value, and if yes, the process proceeds to step 412, and if no, the process proceeds to step 414.
Step 412, compressing or cutting the second combined file.
Step 414, the first combined file is transmitted preferentially.
The data packing transmission strategy refers to that data of a preset type are combined into a combined file for preferential transmission, a large amount of remote signaling changes can occur in an abnormal operation mode of a power distribution network, a retrieval file lock is continuously triggered in a reverse transmission process due to small data messages and large frame number, and the delay of data transmission can be caused by the triggering process. Therefore, the data are combined into the combined file, the size of the data is increased, the triggering times of the retrieval file lock are greatly reduced, and the efficiency of data transmission is improved.
Certainly, after the data are merged, the first combined file under the first data type is preferentially transmitted so as to ensure the transmission timeliness of the real-time data, meanwhile, if the data volume of the second combined file reaches a second preset value, the second combined file is over-large, and the transmission of the second combined file has the possibility of preempting the network resources of the first combined file, so that in order to ensure the smooth transmission of the first combined file, the second combined file can be cut or compressed, and the like, so that the network resources are saved, and the transmission efficiency of the real-time data is improved.
Fig. 5 shows a block diagram of a power distribution data back transmission system of an embodiment of the present invention.
The power distribution data reverse transmission system 500 includes: a data obtaining unit 502, configured to obtain power distribution service data in the management information area; a policy selecting unit 504, configured to select a target data scheduling policy from multiple data scheduling policies according to scheduling policy selection information, where the multiple data scheduling policies include a data priority transmission policy, a data traffic monitoring transmission policy, and a data packing transmission policy; a data distribution unit 506, configured to distribute the power distribution service data to a storage location corresponding to a data type; a priority determining unit 508, configured to determine, according to the target data scheduling policy, a transmission priority of the power distribution service data in each storage location; a data reverse transmission unit 510, configured to send the power distribution service data of each storage location to a production control area through a reverse isolation device in an order from high to low in the transmission priority.
The power distribution data reverse transmission system 500 uses the scheme described in any one of the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, and therefore, all the technical effects described above are achieved, and are not described herein again. The power distribution data reverse transmission system 500 also has the following technical features:
the data types include: a first data type and a second data type, wherein the first data type comprises: a change of state real-time class and a real-time request/response class; the second data type includes: non-real-time request/response class, periodic profile class, and aperiodic temporal class.
In the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, optionally, in a case that the target data scheduling policy is the data priority transmission policy, the priority determining unit 508 is configured to: and determining the corresponding transmission priority according to the data type of the power distribution service data.
Optionally, in a case that the target data scheduling policy is the data traffic monitoring transmission policy, the priority determining unit 508 is configured to: judging whether the data type of the power distribution service data is a first data type; under the condition that the data type of the power distribution service data is the first data type, judging whether the data volume of the power distribution service data reaches a first preset value or not; and reducing the data transmission speed of the second data type to a predetermined speed when the data amount of the power distribution service data reaches the first predetermined value.
Optionally, in a case that the target data scheduling policy is the data packing transmission policy, the priority determining unit 508 is configured to: combining the power distribution transmission data of the first data type with a first preset data volume into a first combined file at intervals of preset time; and combining power distribution transmission data of the second data type in a second predetermined data volume into a second combined file; judging whether the data volume of the second combined file reaches a second preset value or not; and compressing or cutting the second combined file under the condition that the data volume of the second combined file reaches a second preset value.
Optionally, the data reverse transmission unit 510 is specifically configured to: and selecting a target reverse isolation device for the power distribution service data of each storage position in the plurality of reverse isolation devices according to the number and the size of the files in each storage position and the working states and data transmission flow of the plurality of reverse isolation devices.
Fig. 6 shows a block diagram of a power distribution data reverse transmission system of another embodiment of the present invention.
The power distribution data reverse transmission system 600 includes at least one memory 602; and a processor 604 communicatively coupled to the at least one memory 602; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor 604 and configured to perform the scheme of any of the embodiments of fig. 1-4 described above. Therefore, the terminal 600 has the same technical effect as any one of the embodiments of fig. 1 to 4, and is not repeated herein.
Fig. 7 shows a block diagram of a power distribution data reverse transmission system of yet another embodiment of the present invention.
In the distribution data reverse transmission system, a production control area on the left side and a management information area on the right side are separated by a reverse isolation group, and in the management information area, each service of distribution automation and an external related system can produce five types of service data: the data processing method comprises the following steps of changing state and real-time data (state change, event recording and the like), real-time request/response real-time data (such as page request), non-real-time request/response (such as calculation result), fixed-period section data (such as fixed-period remote measurement and remote signaling section) and non-period temporary data (such as temporary file transmission).
The data can be respectively transmitted to corresponding folders in the data transmission area through the scheduling policy control service, wherein the scheduling policy control service can also carry out flow detection on each folder in the data transmission area and carry out isolation device state detection on the reverse isolation group, so that the data can be written into the sequence of each folder according to the isolation device state and the flow control of each folder. The scheduling policy control service comprises a data priority transmission policy, a data flow monitoring transmission policy and a data packaging transmission policy.
The data priority transmission strategy refers to that the transmission of the power distribution service data is performed according to the sequence of the priority of the power distribution service data from high to low, so that the data with higher priority, namely the data with stronger importance can be transmitted preferentially, and the service quality of the power distribution service is improved. The data flow monitoring transmission strategy refers to that the data of the preset type with the data volume reaching a preset value can be transmitted preferentially, so that once the data of the important preset type reaches the high data volume, the data can be transmitted preferentially, and the high transmission efficiency of the important data is ensured. The data packing transmission strategy refers to that data of a preset type are combined into a combined file to be preferentially transmitted, and due to the fact that a large amount of remote signaling changes can occur in the abnormal operation mode of the power distribution network, the data messages are small, the number of frames is large, the retrieval file lock can be triggered ceaselessly in the reverse transmission process, and delay of data transmission can be caused by the triggering process.
In addition, the scheduling policy control service can also control the scheduling control of the reverse isolation device, when the condition of the reverse isolation device is detected to be normal and the transmission flow is small, the scheduling policy control service control packaging program firstly combines files with higher priority (such as change-of-state real-time class data) and writes the files into a transmission folder corresponding to the reverse isolation device, so as to achieve the purpose of data transmission load balancing of the plurality of reverse isolation devices.
The power distribution data reverse transmission system further comprises a file sending client task group, the file sending client task group sets a plurality of tasks through a file sending client provided by the reverse isolation device so as to achieve the aim of parallel data transmission, and each task corresponds to data transmission of one data type.
The power distribution data reverse transmission system also comprises a file receiving server group, wherein the file receiving server group corresponds to the task group of the file sending client one by one and is used for writing the files transmitted by the reverse isolation equipment into corresponding folders.
The power distribution data reverse transmission system also comprises a data analysis thread pool which is mainly used for analyzing data in parallel to improve analysis performance, analyzing corresponding data files in all folders through all analysis threads, and writing analysis results into corresponding message queues so that all businesses can receive queue data and drive related businesses conveniently.
In summary, dual isolation is generally adopted for reverse data transmission of power distribution automation, a virtual channel is established, performance of the virtual channel is monitored, and load balancing is achieved. The data transmission priority is set according to the real-time performance, the importance and the like of reverse data transmission of the power distribution automation main station, and scheduling is carried out by combining the performance of the virtual link, so that the data with high priority and high real-time performance are transmitted preferentially, and non-safety critical data (such as section data, external system calling, external service providing and the like) can be transmitted in a delayed mode, and the quality of power distribution service is guaranteed. Aiming at the performance problem caused by repeated triggering of the retrieval file lock in the reverse transmission mode under the abnormal operation mode of the power distribution network, small data messages can be combined when the transmission flow reaches a threshold value, and the small data messages are transmitted in proper size files.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions for performing the method flow described in any one of the above embodiments of fig. 1 to 4.
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail in combination with the drawings, and through the technical scheme of the invention, the timeliness and the reliability of the reverse transmission of the power distribution service data from the management information area to the production control area are improved, different data scheduling strategies can be adopted according to different conditions, so that the flexibility of power distribution data transmission is greatly enhanced, meanwhile, the triggering times of retrieving the file lock are reduced, the efficiency of power distribution data transmission is improved, in general, the overall service level of the power distribution service is obviously improved, and the improvement of user experience is facilitated.
The integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a Processor (Processor) to execute some steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.

Claims (10)

1. A method for reverse transmission of power distribution data, comprising:
acquiring power distribution service data in a management information area;
selecting a target data scheduling strategy from a plurality of data scheduling strategies according to scheduling strategy selection information, wherein the plurality of data scheduling strategies comprise a data priority transmission strategy, a data flow monitoring transmission strategy and a data packing transmission strategy;
distributing the power distribution service data to storage positions corresponding to data types;
determining the transmission priority of the power distribution service data of each storage position according to the target data scheduling strategy;
according to the sequence of the transmission priority from high to low, the power distribution service data of each storage position are sent to a production control area through a reverse isolation device;
when a target data scheduling strategy is selected from a plurality of data scheduling strategies, any strategy is selected from a data priority transmission strategy, a data flow monitoring transmission strategy and a data packaging transmission strategy to carry out allocation and further ordered transmission of storage positions.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the power distribution data is transmitted in reverse,
the data types include: a first data type and a second data type, wherein,
the first data type includes: a change of state real-time class and a real-time request/response class;
the second data type includes: non-real-time request/response class, periodic profile class, and aperiodic temporal class.
3. The method for reversely transmitting power distribution data according to claim 2, wherein in a case that the target data scheduling policy is the data priority transmission policy, the step of determining the transmission priority of the power distribution service data of each of the storage locations according to the target data scheduling policy comprises:
and determining the corresponding transmission priority according to the data type of the power distribution service data.
4. The method according to claim 2, wherein in a case that the target data scheduling policy is the data traffic monitoring transmission policy, the step of determining the transmission priority of the power distribution service data of each storage location according to the target data scheduling policy comprises:
judging whether the data type of the power distribution service data is a first data type;
under the condition that the data type of the power distribution service data is the first data type, judging whether the data volume of the power distribution service data reaches a first preset value or not;
and when the data volume of the power distribution service data reaches the first preset value, reducing the data transmission speed of the second data type to a preset speed.
5. The method according to claim 2, wherein in the case that the target data scheduling policy is the data packing transmission policy, the step of determining the transmission priority of the power distribution service data of each storage location according to the target data scheduling policy comprises:
combining the power distribution transmission data of the first data type with a first preset data volume into a first combined file at intervals of preset time; and
combining power distribution transmission data of the second data type of a second predetermined data volume into a second combined file;
judging whether the data volume of the second combined file reaches a second preset value or not;
and compressing or cutting the second combined file under the condition that the data volume of the second combined file reaches the second preset value.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the step of sending the power distribution service data of each storage location to a production control area through a reverse isolation device specifically comprises:
and selecting a target reverse isolation device for the power distribution service data of each storage position in the plurality of reverse isolation devices according to the number and the size of the files in each storage position and the working states and data transmission flows of the plurality of reverse isolation devices.
7. A system for reverse transmission of power distribution data, comprising:
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring power distribution service data in the management information area;
the system comprises a strategy selection unit, a data flow monitoring transmission unit and a data packing transmission unit, wherein the strategy selection unit is used for selecting a target data scheduling strategy from a plurality of data scheduling strategies according to scheduling strategy selection information, and the plurality of data scheduling strategies comprise a data priority transmission strategy, a data flow monitoring transmission strategy and a data packing transmission strategy;
the data distribution unit is used for distributing the power distribution service data to storage positions corresponding to data types;
the priority determining unit is used for determining the transmission priority of the power distribution service data of each storage position according to the target data scheduling strategy;
the data reverse transmission unit is used for transmitting the power distribution service data of each storage position to a production control area through a reverse isolation device according to the sequence of the transmission priority from high to low;
when a target data scheduling strategy is selected from a plurality of data scheduling strategies, any strategy is selected from a data priority transmission strategy, a data flow monitoring transmission strategy and a data packaging transmission strategy to carry out allocation and further ordered transmission of a storage position.
8. The power distribution data reverse transmission system of claim 7,
the data types include: a first data type and a second data type, wherein,
the first data type includes: a change of state real-time class and a real-time request/response class;
the second data type includes: non-real-time request/response class, periodic profile class, and aperiodic temporal class.
9. A power distribution data reverse transmission system, comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor;
wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being arranged to perform the method of any of the preceding claims 1 to 6.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions for performing the method flow of any of claims 1-6.
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