CN109639207A - Synchronous motor energy-saving fuzzy controller method - Google Patents

Synchronous motor energy-saving fuzzy controller method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109639207A
CN109639207A CN201811652624.6A CN201811652624A CN109639207A CN 109639207 A CN109639207 A CN 109639207A CN 201811652624 A CN201811652624 A CN 201811652624A CN 109639207 A CN109639207 A CN 109639207A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuzzy
fuzzy controller
controller
synchronous motor
saving
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811652624.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑雁翎
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Baoji University of Arts and Sciences
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Baoji University of Arts and Sciences
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Priority to CN201811652624.6A priority Critical patent/CN109639207A/en
Publication of CN109639207A publication Critical patent/CN109639207A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P23/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
    • H02P23/0004Control strategies in general, e.g. linear type, e.g. P, PI, PID, using robust control
    • H02P23/0013Control strategies in general, e.g. linear type, e.g. P, PI, PID, using robust control using fuzzy control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P25/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
    • H02P25/02Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
    • H02P25/022Synchronous motors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P6/00Arrangements for controlling synchronous motors or other dynamo-electric motors using electronic commutation dependent on the rotor position; Electronic commutators therefor
    • H02P6/34Modelling or simulation for control purposes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P2207/00Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the type of motor
    • H02P2207/05Synchronous machines, e.g. with permanent magnets or DC excitation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses synchronous motor energy-saving fuzzy controller methods, are made of defuzzification interface, knowledge base, indistinct logic computer, ambiguity solution interface, include the following steps: to construct fuzzy controller in Matlab analogue system;By the fuzzy controller constructed in step 1 in conjunction with traditional PID controller, fuzzy controller is constituted;The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the composite controller of design improves speed responsive, makes system that there is good dynamic and static state performance, meet the needs of High Definition Systems.

Description

Synchronous motor energy-saving fuzzy controller method
Technical field
The invention belongs to synchronous motor energy-saving control technology fields, and in particular to synchronous motor energy-saving fuzzy controller Method.
Background technique
Synchronous electric motor rotor side generate electric current mode it is different from asynchronous motor, and make synchronous motor have power because The adjustable valuable characteristic of number, this characteristic are the power-saving mechanism place of synchronous motor;Fuzzy control is used to be missed with system Difference and error change are the two-dimensional fuzzy controller structure type of read statement variable, are capable of handling the uncertain spy of controll plant Property, have the characteristics that implementation method is simple, operation is quick, strong real-time, system can obtain good dynamic characteristic.
Existing synchronous motor fuzzy control in static characteristic Shortcomings, and fuzzy control flexibly and adaptability There is deficiencies, and there is deficiencies in terms of control effect, in order to make system is flexible, strong applicability with fuzzy control to have Point has the characteristics that PID control is with high accuracy, has good control effect;The present invention provides a kind of synchronous motor section thus It can fuzzy controller method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide synchronous motor energy-saving fuzzy controller methods, to solve in above-mentioned background technique The existing synchronous motor fuzzy control proposed is flexibly deposited with adaptability in static characteristic Shortcomings, and in fuzzy control In deficiency, it there is deficiency in terms of control effect.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: synchronous motor energy-saving fuzzy controller method, by Defuzzification interface, knowledge base, indistinct logic computer, ambiguity solution interface composition, wherein
Defuzzification interface: receive error signal etInput, by etRegenerate error rateOr the difference delta e of errort
Knowledge base: the performance of fuzzy controller, the core of fuzzy controller are decide;
Indistinct logic computer: the core of fuzzy expert system, function are the uncertain evidences inputted according to system, utilize mould Paste knowledge base and uncertainty knowledge in fuzzy database, by certain uncertain inference strategy;
Ambiguity solution interface: the inverse process of blurring is generated the numerical value of control ul by fuzzy reasoning result, as fuzzy control The output of device;
Include the following steps:
Step 1: fuzzy controller is constructed in Matlab analogue system;
Step 2: by the fuzzy controller constructed in step 1 in conjunction with traditional PID controller, fuzzy control is constituted Device processed.
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the knowledge base includes database and rule base.
As a preferred technical solution of the invention, the fuzzy controller follows fuzzy control rule, control rule It is then formed by connecting by a series of relatives, relative includes being not limited to: if-then, also and or.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: design composite controller improve speed responsive, make be System has good dynamic and static state performance, meets the needs of High Definition Systems.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is structure of fuzzy controller figure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is fuzzy controller figure of the invention;
Specific embodiment
The fuzzy controller that design is applied to speed ring uses widely applied two-dimensional fuzzy controller, one is defeated Entering variable is the error E between motor output speeds value of feedback and given rotating speed, another input variable is the variation of speed error Rate EC, i.e., the difference of speed error in the unit time;Output end is designed as multi output, since fuzzy controller is in tradition It joined fuzzy control on the basis of PID control, therefore only need to slightly be corrected on the basis of traditional PID adjustment parameter, taken The correction value Δ K of 3 parameters P, I, D of conventional PID controllersp, Δ Ki, Δ KdOutput as fuzzy controller;Remember E, EC, ΔKp, Δ Ki, Δ KdFuzzy variable be Kp, ki, kd, fuzzy subset is NB (negative big), and NM (in negative), NS (is born small), ZO (zero), PS (just small), PM (center), PB (honest);Input quantity e is selected, ec subordinating degree function is Gaussian, and the centre of e is close steady to increase State precision;Export Kp, ki, kdSubordinating degree function be triangle;Fuzzy control rule is formed by connecting by a series of relatives, most Common relative has if-then, also, or and and, and the mould of each output quantity and input quantity is determined according to the experience in application Paste control vagueness of regulations push-pull picklingline follows very big, minimum composition rule, and uses Mamdani type Fuzzy Logic Reasoning Algorithm; The control amount (precise volume) that FUZZY ALGORITHMS FOR CONTROL provides, can't directly control object, and reality output need to carry out at de-fuzzy Reason converts it in the receptible basic domain of control object institute, and de-fuzzy Processing Algorithm uses centroid method.
KpFuzzy reasoning table
kiFuzzy reasoning table
kdFuzzy reasoning table
Synchronous motor energy-saving fuzzy controller method, is connect by defuzzification interface, knowledge base, indistinct logic computer, ambiguity solution Mouth composition, wherein
Defuzzification interface: receive error signal etInput, by etRegenerate error rateOr the difference delta e of errort
Knowledge base: decide that the performance of fuzzy controller, the core of fuzzy controller, knowledge base include database and rule Library;Database: store all knowledge of related blurring, fuzzy reasoning, ambiguity solution;Rule base: including a series of relatives The fuzzy control rule of composition;
Indistinct logic computer: the core of fuzzy expert system, function are the uncertain evidences inputted according to system, utilize mould Paste knowledge base and uncertainty knowledge in fuzzy database, by certain uncertain inference strategy;
Ambiguity solution interface: the inverse process of blurring is generated the numerical value of control ul by fuzzy reasoning result, as fuzzy control The output of device;
Include the following steps:
Step 1: fuzzy controller is constructed in Matlab analogue system;
Step 2: by the fuzzy controller constructed in step 1 in conjunction with traditional PID controller, fuzzy control is constituted Device processed.
Since the input of fuzzy controller, output must be fuzzy quantities, input is blurred;For speed ring PID controller takes the basic domain of input quantity velocity error and velocity error change rate for [one 50 ,+50], [one 500 ,+ 500], K is takenp, ki, kdBasic domain be [one 0.2 ,+0.2], [one 0.1 ,+0.1], [one 0.01 ,+0.01], by Fuzzy Control Device processed and PID controller connect together, and constitute fuzzy controller.
Under Matlab environment, simulation model is established, the fuzzy control strategy of speed ring fuzzy controller is imitated Very, the parameter of electric machine are as follows: rated power 75kW, rated speed 2000rmin-1, stator resistance R=79.0639m Ω, it is cross, straight Axle inductance is respectively Ld=2.206mH, Lq=3.881mH, rotary inertia j=0.05 kgm2, number of pole-pairs p=4, nominal torque Watt=358Nm, Φ o=557.88mT observed, and system has good dynamic and static performance, demonstrates fuzzy control Good control performance of the device processed in rotational speed regulation link.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (3)

1. synchronous motor energy-saving fuzzy controller method, which is characterized in that by defuzzification interface, knowledge base, indistinct logic computer, Ambiguity solution interface composition, wherein
Defuzzification interface: receive error signal etInput, by etRegenerate error rateOr the difference delta e of errort
Knowledge base: the performance of fuzzy controller, the core of fuzzy controller are decide;
Indistinct logic computer: the core of fuzzy expert system, function are the uncertain evidences inputted according to system, are known using fuzzy Know library and uncertainty knowledge in fuzzy database, by certain uncertain inference strategy;
Ambiguity solution interface: the inverse process of blurring is generated the numerical value of control ul by fuzzy reasoning result, as fuzzy controller Output;
Include the following steps:
Step 1: fuzzy controller is constructed in Matlab analogue system;
Step 2: by the fuzzy controller constructed in step 1 in conjunction with traditional PID controller, fuzzy controller is constituted.
2. synchronous motor energy-saving fuzzy controller method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the knowledge base packet Include database and rule base.
3. synchronous motor energy-saving fuzzy controller method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fuzzy control Device follows fuzzy control rule, and control rule is formed by connecting by a series of relatives, and relative includes being not limited to: if-then, Also and or.
CN201811652624.6A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 Synchronous motor energy-saving fuzzy controller method Pending CN109639207A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN109639207A true CN109639207A (en) 2019-04-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110829903A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-21 深圳市法拉第电驱动有限公司 Control system and method for suppressing current harmonic waves of permanent magnet synchronous motor
CN112096649A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-18 武汉理工大学 Vehicle-mounted air conditioner fan control method, storage medium and system

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CN104709748A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-06-17 西安交通大学 FPGA-based thin film rolling tension control system and method
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CN106849814A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-06-13 无锡开放大学 Leapfroged Fuzzy Neural PID linear synchronous generator control method based on fruit bat
CN107508506A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-22 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of brshless DC motor fuzzy-adaptation PID control governing system and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103199774A (en) * 2012-01-06 2013-07-10 沈阳新松机器人自动化股份有限公司 Device and method for drive control of servo direct current motor
CN104709748A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-06-17 西安交通大学 FPGA-based thin film rolling tension control system and method
CN105610365A (en) * 2016-03-02 2016-05-25 上海理工大学 Control method of permanent-magnet servo motor
CN106452248A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-02-22 湖南工业大学 Direct current speed control mothed based on fuzzy PID control
CN106849814A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-06-13 无锡开放大学 Leapfroged Fuzzy Neural PID linear synchronous generator control method based on fruit bat
CN107508506A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-22 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of brshless DC motor fuzzy-adaptation PID control governing system and method

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110829903A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-02-21 深圳市法拉第电驱动有限公司 Control system and method for suppressing current harmonic waves of permanent magnet synchronous motor
CN112096649A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-18 武汉理工大学 Vehicle-mounted air conditioner fan control method, storage medium and system
CN112096649B (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-04-19 武汉理工大学 Vehicle-mounted air conditioner fan control method, storage medium and system

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Application publication date: 20190416